CN108390041A - Foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108390041A
CN108390041A CN201810165067.9A CN201810165067A CN108390041A CN 108390041 A CN108390041 A CN 108390041A CN 201810165067 A CN201810165067 A CN 201810165067A CN 108390041 A CN108390041 A CN 108390041A
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lifepo4
composite material
graphene composite
current collector
electrode slice
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Inventor
葛桂贤
刘小月
杨觉明
闫红霞
李林峰
王雪艳
徐权
杨光发
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/136Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice, are related to electrochemical technology field.The method of the present invention includes the following steps:By lithium carbonate, ferrous oxalate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and sucrose mixed sintering at carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor;Graphene is added to the LiFePO4 precursor and carries out solid phase powder mixing, obtains LiFePO4/graphene composite material;LiFePO4/the graphene, acetylene black, Kynoar and N methyl pyrrolidone solvents are mixed, mixed slurry is obtained;By the mixing slurry gob in obtained positive plate of lithium battery on three-dimensional foam nickel;Infrared lamp irradiation is first carried out to the positive plate of lithium battery, then is dried in vacuo, last tabletting obtains foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice.

Description

Foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice and its preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrochemical technology field more particularly to a kind of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene are compound Material electrodes piece and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
LiFePO 4 material has abundant, environmentally protective, the theoretical ratio of raw material sources as the positive electrode of lithium ion battery The advantages that capacity is high, long-life and safety are good, makes the ideal electrode material in new energy power vehicle field.But due to phosphorus Sour iron lithium pure phase is insulator, and ionic mobility and electronic conductivity are very low, influences the conductivity of itself.Graphene is By the carbonaceous material of the closelypacked hexagonal lattice structure of single layer of carbon atom, there is excellent electricity, mechanics and optical property, make It is widely applied in fields such as composite material, electronic device and energy storages.
Traditional affluxion body in lithium ion batteries is aluminium foil, and surface can carry positive active material, can be by the electricity of generation Son pools external current.But if the cohesive force between active material and aluminium foil is poor, it will cause great internal resistance and Polarization phenomena so that the cycle efficieny of battery reduces.Compared with three-dimensional structure, three-dimensional structure can be utilized effectively two-dimensional structure Its three dimensions expands the contact area of electrolyte and active material.
Invention content
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electricity Pole piece and preparation method thereof, main purpose are to obtain a kind of novel phosphoric acid iron lithium/graphene composite material.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrodes The preparation method of piece, includes the following steps:
By lithium carbonate, ferrous oxalate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and sucrose mixed sintering at carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor;
Graphene is added to the LiFePO4 precursor to be mixed, LiFePO4/graphene composite material is obtained;
LiFePO4/the graphene composite material, acetylene black, Kynoar and N-Methyl pyrrolidone solvent are mixed Stirring is closed, mixed slurry is obtained;
By the mixing slurry gob in obtained electrode slice on three-dimensional foam nickel;
Infrared lamp irradiation is first carried out to the electrode material, then is dried in vacuo, last tabletting obtains nickel foam afflux Body LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice.
Preferably, the lithium carbonate, the ferrous oxalate, the diammonium hydrogen phosphate and the sucrose molar ratio be 5: 5:5:1.
Preferably, the detailed process of the mixed sintering is:By lithium carbonate, ferrous oxalate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and sucrose It is ground into superfine powder in the agate mortar, the superfine powder is dried into 11.5- in the case where temperature is 115 DEG C of -125 DEG C of environment 12.5h, then be placed in 650-750 DEG C of tube furnace and be fired into carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor after heat preservation 7.5-8.5h.
Preferably, the superfine powder dry 12h in the case where temperature is 120 DEG C of environment, then be placed in 700 DEG C of tube furnaces and protect Carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor is fired into after warm 8h.
Preferably, mole of the LiFePO4/graphene composite material, the acetylene black, the Kynoar Than being 8:1:1;Using N-Methyl pyrrolidone as stirring solvent, the time of the mixing is 10-14h.
Preferably, the mixing slurry gob is in the detailed process of the foamed nickel current collector:It is titrated using pipettor Method, control liquid-transfering gun, pipette tips are identical with the temperature of the mixed slurry, and the liquid-transfering gun that control volume is 100uL straight down, will Pipette tips are inserted into the mixed slurry liquid level or less 2-3mm and draw mixed slurry and uniformly drip in the three-dimensional foam nickel set fluid On.
Preferably, the time of the infrared light irradiation is 30s, the vacuum drying time is 12h.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electricity Pole piece is prepared by the above method.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of button cell, including anode electrode piece;The anode electrode piece For above-mentioned foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is synthesized using lithium carbonate, ferrous oxalate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and sucrose as raw material using high temperature solid-state method Carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursors, then by solid phase powder mix technique be added different weight percentage graphene, prepare phosphorus Sour iron lithium/graphene composite material, according to active material: acetylene black: PVDF=8: 1: 1 ratio, with N-Methyl pyrrolidone For stirring solvent 12h, mixed slurry is uniformly dripped with liquid-transfering gun and is used in combination in positive plate is made in three-dimensional foam nickel set fluid Button cell is made in the glove box of argon gas atmosphere drying after being dried in vacuo 12h in infrared light irradiation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the knot of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4 provided in an embodiment of the present invention/graphene composite material electrode slice signal Figure.
Reference numeral:
1. three-dimensional foam nickel set fluid, 2. anodes, 3. diaphragms, 4. cathode, 5. negative current collectors.
Specific implementation mode
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with Specific implementation mode, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention is described in detail as after in good embodiment.Under State it is bright in multiple embodiments in special characteristic, structure or feature can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
Prepare each raw material according to the ratio, is 5 according to molar ratio:5:5:1 difference lithium carbonate, ferrous oxalate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and Sucrose grinds 2h into superfine powder in the agate mortar, and above-mentioned superfine powder is dried 12h in the case where temperature is 120 DEG C of environment, then It is placed in 700 DEG C of tube furnaces after keeping the temperature 8h and is fired into carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor;Add to above-mentioned LiFePO4 precursor Enter graphene to be mixed, mixing the specific steps are:According to mixing material in ball grinder:Ball:Alcohol is 1:1:1 ratio is mixed 12h is closed, is put into after discharging in drying box and is dried at 90 DEG C, obtain LiFePO4/graphene composite material;It is according to molar ratio 8:1:1 is molten by LiFePO4/graphene composite material, acetylene black, Kynoar mixing addition N-Methyl pyrrolidone respectively 12h is stirred in agent, obtains mixed slurry;Select volume for the liquid-transfering gun of 100uL, control liquid-transfering gun, pipette tips and above-mentioned mixing slurry Pipette tips at the same temperature, straight down by liquid-transfering gun, are inserted into above-mentioned mixed slurry liquid level or less 2-3mm and draw mixing slurry by material Expect and uniformly drips in electrode material is made in above-mentioned three-dimensional foam nickel set fluid, as shown in Figure 2;The electrode material dripped is placed 30s is irradiated under infrared lamp, is dried in vacuo 12h again later, foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphite is made in last tabletting Alkene composite electrode piece, structure are as shown in Figure 1;10 groups of samples are prepared according to the method described above, and use this field routine side 10 groups of samples (foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice) charge-discharge performance that method prepares the present invention It is tested, test data is as shown in table 1.
The electric performance test result of 10 groups of composite electrode pieces of 1. embodiment 1 of table
The present invention also provides a kind of button cell, electrode film is exactly the foam prepared using the embodiment of the present invention 1 Nickel set fluid LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice.
Present invention research has synthesized a kind of novel three-dimensional foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4 composite graphite alkene lithium ion battery Positive plate, the initial discharge capacity of composite material is 142mAh/g at 0.1C, in conclusion three-dimensional foam nickel set fluid can be with Its chemical property of apparent improvement has prodigious development potentiality in affluxion body in lithium ion batteries.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only the specific implementation mode of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of the claims It is accurate.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice, which is characterized in that including following Step:
By lithium carbonate, ferrous oxalate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and sucrose mixed sintering at carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor;
Graphene is added to the LiFePO4 precursor to be mixed, LiFePO4/graphene composite material is obtained;
LiFePO4/the graphene composite material, acetylene black, Kynoar and N-Methyl pyrrolidone solvent are mixed and stirred It mixes, obtains mixed slurry;
By the mixing slurry gob in obtained electrode slice on three-dimensional foam nickel;
Infrared lamp irradiation is first carried out to the electrode material, then is dried in vacuo, last tabletting obtains foamed nickel current collector phosphorus Sour iron lithium/graphene composite material electrode slice.
2. the preparation method of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that, the lithium carbonate, the ferrous oxalate, the diammonium hydrogen phosphate and the sucrose molar ratio be 5:5:5:1.
3. the preparation method of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the detailed process of the mixed sintering is:Lithium carbonate, ferrous oxalate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and sucrose are ground in agate It is ground into superfine powder in alms bowl, the superfine powder is dried into 11.5-12.5h in the case where temperature is 115 DEG C of -125 DEG C of environment, then set It is fired into carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor after keeping the temperature 7.5-8.5h in 650-750 DEG C of tube furnace.
4. the preparation method of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the superfine powder dry 12h in the case where temperature is 120 DEG C of environment, then is placed in 700 DEG C of tube furnaces and is burnt after heat preservation 8h Carbon-coated LiFePO4 precursor is made.
5. the preparation method of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the LiFePO4/graphene composite material, the acetylene black, the molar ratio of the Kynoar are 8:1: 1;Using N-Methyl pyrrolidone as stirring solvent, the time of the mixing is 10-14h.
6. the preparation method of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the mixing slurry gob is in the detailed process of the foamed nickel current collector:Using pipettor titration, control moves Liquid rifle, pipette tips are identical with the temperature of the mixed slurry, and straight down, pipette tips are inserted into for the liquid-transfering gun that control volume is 100uL 2-3mm below the mixed slurry liquid level draws mixed slurry and uniformly drips in the three-dimensional foam nickel set fluid.
7. the preparation method of foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the time of the infrared light irradiation is 30s, and the vacuum drying time is 12h.
8. foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice, which is characterized in that the electrode slice is using power Profit requires any one of 1-7 the methods to be prepared.
9. button cell, including anode electrode piece;It is characterized in that, the anode electrode piece is any one of claim 1-8 institutes Foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material the electrode slice stated.
CN201810165067.9A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Foamed nickel current collector LiFePO4/graphene composite material electrode slice and preparation method thereof Pending CN108390041A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112054202A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-08 辽宁九夷锂能股份有限公司 High-energy high-rate lithium battery positive electrode additive, preparation method thereof and positive plate containing positive electrode additive

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102169986A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-31 江苏乐能电池股份有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ferric phosphate / grapheme composite positive electrode material
CN104659332A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-05-27 山东润昇电源科技有限公司 High-magnification lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode and manufacturing method thereof
CN107394130A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-24 南昌航空大学 The LFP raw powder's production technologies that a kind of three-dimensional porous graphene is modified

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102169986A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-31 江苏乐能电池股份有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ferric phosphate / grapheme composite positive electrode material
CN104659332A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-05-27 山东润昇电源科技有限公司 High-magnification lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode and manufacturing method thereof
CN107394130A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-24 南昌航空大学 The LFP raw powder's production technologies that a kind of three-dimensional porous graphene is modified

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112054202A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-08 辽宁九夷锂能股份有限公司 High-energy high-rate lithium battery positive electrode additive, preparation method thereof and positive plate containing positive electrode additive

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Application publication date: 20180810