CN108390016A - A kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108390016A
CN108390016A CN201810149089.6A CN201810149089A CN108390016A CN 108390016 A CN108390016 A CN 108390016A CN 201810149089 A CN201810149089 A CN 201810149089A CN 108390016 A CN108390016 A CN 108390016A
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China
Prior art keywords
high resiliency
porous electrode
preparation
conductive
mixture
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CN201810149089.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓峰
吴成军
李滨
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Tsinghua Research Institute Of Pearl River Delta
Guangzhou Guanghua Fine Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Tsinghua Research Institute Of Pearl River Delta
Guangzhou Guanghua Fine Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810149089.6A priority Critical patent/CN108390016A/en
Publication of CN108390016A publication Critical patent/CN108390016A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1391Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for the high resiliency porous electrode for belonging to electrochemical energy storage technical field.The method includes:Active material, high resiliency binder, conductive agent, additive are subjected to mixing dispersion, to form mixture;Roll-in is carried out to the mixture, to form active material highly elastic film;Conducting resinl is applied and forms conductive adhesive coating on a current collector;The collector progress hot pressing that high resiliency active matter plasma membrane and surface are formed to conductive adhesive coating is compound, obtains high resiliency porous electrode.The present invention can be used for the production of super-capacitor pole piece, the production of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries, in the production process of the contour elastic electrode of production of fuel cell pole piece.It can be mass produced, and solvent-free volatilization causes environmental pollution in production process, greatly reduces cost, speed of production is fast, and manufacturing cost is low.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrochemical energy storage technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode.
Background technology
Electrochemical power source has received extensive use as energy storage component, with the hair of China's electrical source of power industry Exhibition, it is increasing to the demand of electrochemical power source, it is higher and higher to its performance requirement.Electrode is the core of electrochmical power source, electricity Pole performance parameter determines the performance of power supply itself, and active material, which is easy to fall off, when high resiliency electrode solves power supply processing causes The disadvantage that self discharge is big, consistency is poor.High resiliency electrode solves the shortcomings of part is easy in power supply winding process simultaneously.It is high-elastic Property electrode solves active material active material caused by volume change in charge and discharge process and falls off Problem of Failure.High resiliency electricity Pole and preparation method thereof can be widely applied in the electrochemical power sources such as lithium ion battery, ultracapacitor.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of high resiliency porous electrode, which is characterized in that the high resiliency The preparation of electrode includes:
1)Active material, high resiliency binder, conductive agent, additive are first subjected to mixing dispersion, to form mixture;It is described mixed The gross mass for closing object includes 1 wt %-20 wt % of high resiliency binder, 0.5 wt %-30 wt % of conductive agent, active material 50 wt %-98 wt %, 0.5 wt %-1 wt % of additive;
2)Mixture after disperseing to mixing carries out multiple roll-in, to form active material highly elastic film;
3)Conducting resinl is coated in collection liquid surface, forms conductive adhesive coating;
4)The collector progress hot pressing that high resiliency active matter plasma membrane and surface are formed to conductive adhesive coating is compound, obtains high resiliency Porous electrode.
The active material be 0.1 to 2 μm of diameter of particle range, and choose activated carbon, aeroge charcoal, carbon nanotube, Modified Activated Carbon nano-tube material, graphene, modified graphene material, activated carbon and graphene composite material, activated carbon and charcoal nanometer Pipe composite material, carbonaceous mesophase spherules, natural graphite, modified graphite, coated graphite, artificial graphite, coke, silica flour, silicon line lithium The cathode powder material containing elemental lithium that the positive pole powder material containing elemental lithium, the negative electrode of lithium ion battery that ion battery uses use One or more kinds of mixtures of material.
The high resiliency binder is solid or powder, and molecular weight is 10 ten thousand to 100 ten thousand binder, and chooses Ethylene propylene diene rubber, acrylic resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber demethyl sodium cellulosate One or more mixture.
The conductive agent be powder, acetylene black, Ketjen black, conductive fiber, electrically conductive graphite, wire one kind or one kind with On mixture.
The additive is rubber or plastic processing additives;And choose reinforcing agent, antiaging agent, vulcanizing agent, plasticizer One or more mixture.
The step 1)Mixing dispersing mode disperseed using open double rods mixing dispersion, the sealed mixing of single screw rod, The sealed mixing dispersion of twin-screw, the sealed mixing dispersion of multiscrew, double planetary mixing dispersion, the mixing dispersion of ball milling formula;It is mixed It is 5 to 360 minutes to close jitter time.
The step 2)Mixture carry out roll-in use Hot-rolling process;Roll temperature is 120 DEG C -200 DEG C;To mixture Multiple hot-rolling pressure is carried out, to form continuous high resiliency active matter plasma membrane.
It is described to be selected from copper foil, aluminium foil or sticking conductive polymer film for collector.
The conducting resinl is glued by one or more of conductive black, electrically conductive graphite, graphene, carbon nanotube with water system Either oil system binder is tuned into paste and is formed in collection liquid surface by intaglio plate coating or bar rubbing method solid-state like for knot agent Conductive adhesive coating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the production that can be used for super-capacitor pole piece, the production of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries, In the production process of the contour elastic electrode of production of fuel cell pole piece.It can be mass produced, and in production process Solvent-free volatilization causes environmental pollution, greatly reduces cost, speed of production is fast, and manufacturing cost is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for preparing high resiliency electrode.
Fig. 2 is the pole piece scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the pole piece scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the pole piece scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 3.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode, is explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention.
Fig. 1 show the flow diagram for preparing high resiliency electrode.The preparation method of the high resiliency electrode includes step It is as follows:
1)Active material, high resiliency binder, conductive agent, additive are first subjected to mixing dispersion, to form mixture;It is described mixed The gross mass for closing object includes 1 wt %-20 wt % of high resiliency binder, 0.5 wt %-30 wt % of conductive agent, active material 50 wt %-98 wt %, 0.5 wt %-1 wt % of additive;
2)Mixture after disperseing to mixing carries out roll-in, and mixing dispersion process carries out about 5 to 360 minutes, roll temperature 120 ℃-200℃;Multiple hot-rolling pressure is carried out to mixed material, to form continuous high resiliency active matter plasma membrane.
3)Conducting resinl is coated in collection liquid surface and forms conductive adhesive coating;
4)The collector progress hot pressing that high resiliency active matter plasma membrane and surface are formed to conductive adhesive coating is compound, obtains high resiliency Porous electrode.
" high resiliency electrode " of the present invention means to be piled by little particle and sticks in one piece by high resiliency binder and have The electrode of high resiliency performance, in favor of adapting to the variation of material volume dilation in device assembling and reaction process.In electrode plus A small amount of additive is added during work, the processing performance of high electrode can be led to, improve the flexibility of electrode, improve the resistance to ring of electrode Border performance.
" conductive agent " means to ensure that electrode has good charge-discharge performance, is usually added into when pole piece makes A certain amount of conductive materials play the role of collected current, to subtract between active material, between active material and collector The contact resistance of small electrode accelerates the transfer rate of electronics, adsorbs more electrolyte, effectively improves ion in electrode material Migration rate, to improve the efficiency for charge-discharge of electrode.
" conducting resinl " has the adhesive of certain conducting function at a certain temperature after meaning solidification or drying.
" collector " means that the structure or part for collecting electric current, function mainly produce electroactive substance Raw electric current collects to form larger current versus output.In example scheme, the active material is powder shape Formula.
The active material that can be used in the present invention includes but not limited to that activated carbon, aeroge charcoal, carbon nanotube, Modified Activated Carbon are received Nanotube material, graphene, modified graphene material, activated carbon and graphene composite material, activated carbon and carbon nanotube composite wood Material, carbonaceous mesophase spherules, natural graphite, modified graphite, coated graphite, artificial graphite, coke, silica flour, silicon line lithium ion battery It is a kind of in the cathode powder body material containing elemental lithium that the positive pole powder material containing elemental lithium, the negative electrode of lithium ion battery used uses Or several mixture.
The high resiliency binder that can be used in the present invention is solid or powder, and preferred molecular weight is 10 ten thousand to 100 Ten thousand binder, and it is described include but not limited to ethylene propylene diene rubber, acrylic resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, One or more of mixture in butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber demethyl sodium cellulosate.
The conductive agent that can be used in the present invention is powder;Including but not limited to acetylene black, Ketjen black, conductive fiber, conduction One or more of mixture in graphite, wire.
The mixing dispersing mode that can be used in the present invention includes but not limited to open double rod mixing dispersions, single screw rod sealing Formula mixing dispersion, the sealed mixing dispersion of twin-screw, the sealed mixing dispersion of multiscrew, double planetary mixing dispersion, ball milling formula Mixing dispersion.
The collector that can be used in the present invention includes but not limited to that copper foil, aluminium foil or sticking conducting polymer are thin Film.And solid-state like conductive adhesive coating is formed in collection liquid surface by intaglio plate coating or bar rubbing method.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is explained in detail by following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Using the activated carbon that PCT companies of South Korea produce as active material, specific surface area is 1850 to 2150 ㎡/g, and D50 is 1-2μm。
The carbonaceous mesophase spherules produced using Shanghai China fir China fir, specific discharge capacity 330mAh/g, irreversible specific capacity are 20mAh/g。
The lithium titanate produced using Shenzhen City Beiterui New Energy Materials Co., Ltd, 1C specific capacities are about 165mAh/g, 99% or more purity.
Using the ethylene propylene diene rubber particle that Dow produces as binder, D50 is 0.25 μm.
Using the Super P of Changzhou Te Migao companies as conductive agent.
Using the SN-307R that auspicious father-in-law produces as conducting resinl.
The ethylene propylene diene rubber particle of the activated carbon (active material) of PCT companies of South Korea production, Dow production is (viscous Tie agent), the SP (conductive agent) of Changzhou Te Migao companies production weighs by quality, its mass ratio of plastic processing additives is 85:10: 4.5:0.5, the above substance carries out ball milling dispersion using ball-milling dispersion machine, and dispersion process carries out 60 minutes, and the dispersion for obtaining 1kg is mixed Close object;Hot press roll-in, 180 DEG C of roller temperature, 3 formation active matter plasma membranes of roll-in are carried out to being formed by mixture;Made with aluminium foil For collector, waterborne conductive glue SN-307R is coated on aluminium foil using gravure coating process, to form conductive coating;It will obtain Active matter plasma membrane and formation conductive coating copper foil carry out it is compound, wait for that the solvent in active matter plasma membrane and conducting resinl is evaporated completely Finish, that is, forms dry high resiliency porous electrode.Such as the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph that Fig. 2 is obtained high resiliency porous electrode pole piece.
Embodiment 2
The carbonaceous mesophase spherules of Shanghai China fir China fir production, the ethylene propylene diene rubber particle of Dow production, Changzhou Te Migao companies The SP of production weighs by quality, plastic processing additives;Its mass ratio is 90:7.5:2:0.5, the above substance uses ball-milling dispersion machine Ball milling dispersion is carried out, dispersion process carries out 120 minutes, obtains the dispersed mixture of 1kg;Hot pressing is carried out to being formed by mixture Machine roll-in, 160 DEG C of roller temperature, roll-in 4 times form active matter plasma membrane;It, will be aqueous using gravure coating process using copper foil as collector Conducting resinl SN-307R is coated on aluminium foil, to form conductive coating;By the conductive coating of obtained active matter plasma membrane and formation Copper foil progress is compound, waits for that the volatilization of the solvent in active matter plasma membrane and conducting resinl finishes, that is, forms dry high resiliency porous electrode. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of obtained high resiliency porous electrode pole piece as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 3
Lithium titanate, the ethylene propylene diene rubber of Dow production of Shenzhen City Beiterui New Energy Materials Co., Ltd are micro- The SP of grain, the production of Changzhou Te Migao companies weighs by quality, plastic processing additives;Its mass ratio is 89.5:8:2:0.5, it is above Substance carries out ball milling dispersion using ball-milling dispersion machine, and dispersion process carries out 240 minutes, obtains the dispersed mixture of 1kg;To institute's shape At mixture carry out hot press roll-in, 190 DEG C of roller temperature, roll-in 3 times, formed active matter plasma membrane;Using aluminium foil as collector, adopt Waterborne conductive glue SN-307R is coated on aluminium foil with gravure coating process, to form conductive coating;The active matter plasma membrane that will be obtained It is compound with the copper foil progress of the conductive coating of formation, it waits for that the volatilization of the solvent in active matter plasma membrane and conducting resinl finishes, that is, is formed dry Dry high resiliency porous electrode.Such as the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph that Fig. 4 is obtained high resiliency porous electrode pole piece.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode, which is characterized in that the preparation of the high resiliency electrode includes:
1)Active material, high resiliency binder, conductive agent, additive are first subjected to mixing dispersion, to form mixture;It is described mixed The gross mass for closing object includes 1 wt %-20 wt % of high resiliency binder, 0.5 wt %-30 wt % of conductive agent, active material 50 wt %-98 wt %, 0.5 wt %-1 wt % of additive;
2)Multiple roll-in is carried out to the mixture, to form active material highly elastic film;
3)Conducting resinl is applied into collection liquid surface, forms conductive adhesive coating;
4)The collector progress hot pressing that high resiliency active matter plasma membrane and surface are formed to conductive adhesive coating is compound, obtains high resiliency Porous electrode.
2. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active material is 0.1 μm to 2 μm of diameter of particle range, and choose activated carbon, aeroge charcoal, carbon nanotube, Modified Activated Carbon nano-tube material, graphite Alkene, modified graphene material, activated carbon and graphene composite material, activated carbon and carbon nanotube composite material, mesocarbon are micro- What ball, natural graphite, modified graphite, coated graphite, artificial graphite, coke, silica flour, silicon line lithium ion battery used contains elemental lithium Positive pole powder material, the one or more of the cathode powder body material containing elemental lithium that use of negative electrode of lithium ion battery it is mixed Close object.
3. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high resiliency bonds Agent is solid or powder, and molecular weight is 10 ten thousand to 100 ten thousand binder, and it is of heap of stone to choose ethylene propylene diene rubber, acrylic acid The one or more of resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber demethyl sodium cellulosate Mixture.
4. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive agent is powder Body, acetylene black, the one or more of Ketjen black, conductive fiber, electrically conductive graphite, wire mixture.
5. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive is rubber Glue or plastic processing additives;And choose the mixing of the one or more of reinforcing agent, antiaging agent, vulcanizing agent, plasticizer Object.
6. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1)It is mixed Conjunction dispersing mode is disperseed using open double rods mixing dispersions, the sealed mixing dispersion of single screw rod, the sealed mixing of twin-screw, is more Segment hub seal formula mixing dispersion, double planetary mixing dispersion, the mixing dispersion of ball milling formula;It is 5 to 360 minutes to mix jitter time.
7. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 2)It is mixed It closes object and carries out roll-in using Hot-rolling process;Roll temperature is 120 DEG C -200 DEG C;Multiple hot-rolling pressure is carried out to mixture, to Form continuous high resiliency active matter plasma membrane.
8. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be selected for collector From copper foil, aluminium foil or sticking conductive polymer film.
9. a kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conducting resinl is by leading One or more of electric carbon black, electrically conductive graphite, graphene, carbon nanotube are tuned into water-based binder or oil system binder Paste, and solid-state like conductive adhesive coating is formed in collection liquid surface by intaglio plate coating or bar rubbing method.
CN201810149089.6A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of preparation method of high resiliency porous electrode Pending CN108390016A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN112038576A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-04 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Electrode, manufacturing method thereof and lithium ion battery comprising electrode
CN112993212A (en) * 2019-12-14 2021-06-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Three-dimensional porous elastic electrode and preparation and application thereof
CN114407263A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-29 中汽创智科技有限公司 Carbon-coated current collector, preparation method thereof and electrochemical device
CN114824177A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-29 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of silicon negative electrode composite pole piece
CN115332539A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-11-11 天津普兰能源科技有限公司 Composite material for preparing electrode, preparation method of composite material, electrode and preparation method of electrode
WO2023150691A1 (en) * 2022-02-03 2023-08-10 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Elastomer-protected anode and lithium battery

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CN114824177A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-29 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of silicon negative electrode composite pole piece
CN115332539A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-11-11 天津普兰能源科技有限公司 Composite material for preparing electrode, preparation method of composite material, electrode and preparation method of electrode

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