CN108389963A - A kind of conductive filament mechanism study device and preparation method thereof, application - Google Patents

A kind of conductive filament mechanism study device and preparation method thereof, application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108389963A
CN108389963A CN201810270745.8A CN201810270745A CN108389963A CN 108389963 A CN108389963 A CN 108389963A CN 201810270745 A CN201810270745 A CN 201810270745A CN 108389963 A CN108389963 A CN 108389963A
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China
Prior art keywords
conductive filament
mechanism study
study device
filament mechanism
random access
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CN201810270745.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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王燕
韩素婷
周晔
陈锦锐
王展鹏
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Shenzhen University
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Shenzhen University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/20Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
    • H10N70/24Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
    • H10N70/245Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies the species being metal cations, e.g. programmable metallization cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/011Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/801Constructional details of multistable switching devices
    • H10N70/881Switching materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides conductive filament mechanism study devices of a kind of resistor type random access memory and preparation method thereof, using, by the halogen perovskite material that selects ion mobility characteristics strong as preparing resistive active layer material, simultaneous selection active metal prepares horizontal both ends metal electrode by the mask plate with raceway groove, construct conductive filament mechanism study device, in-situ monitoring is carried out with ingredient to the formation of conductive filament in the conductive filament mechanism study device by scanning electron microscope and energy disperse spectroscopy, it is simple that there is analysis method provided by the present invention device to prepare, viewing area is big, instrumentation is easy, the advantages that in-situ dynamic observation conductive filament forming process and in real time analysis conductive filament ingredient can be achieved, with referentiability, it can be widely applied for the research field of RRAM conductive filament mechanism.

Description

A kind of conductive filament mechanism study device and preparation method thereof, application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the conductive filament technical field of random access memory more particularly to a kind of resistor type random access memories Conductive filament mechanism study device and preparation method thereof, application.
Background technology
Resistor type random access memory(RRAM)It is considered as because of the potential that its simple device architecture and high density store It is a kind of new technology in most possible substitution flash memory storage area.The currently conductive filament mechanism about one of the resistive mechanism of RRAM Research it is more, still, the formation of conductive filament has randomness and inhomogeneities, existing grinding based on conductive filament mechanism Study carefully the sample making technology for still relying on expensive instrument and complexity, passes through in situ TEM(TEM)Technology is seen It examines, expends a large amount of human and material resources.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of conductive filaments of resistor type random access memory Mechanism study device and preparation method thereof, application, to solve existing resistor type random access memory conductive filament Analysis on Mechanism skill Art difficulty is high, instrument dependence is strong and the problem of being not easy in-situ observation.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory, wherein including:Substrate is arranged in the substrate On resistive active layer and the electrode with raceway groove is set on the resistive active layer, the material of the electrode is active gold Belong to, the material of the resistive active layer is halogen perovskite.
The conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein the halogen perovskite is first Amine lead halide or lead halide caesium.
The conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein the thickness of the resistive active layer Degree is 30-80nm.
The conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein the active metal be Ag, One kind in Pt, Cu.
The conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein the electrode with raceway groove, The width of raceway groove is 5-50 μm.
The conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein the thickness of the electrode is 80- 100nm。
The conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein the methylamine lead halide is first Amine lead chloride, methylamine lead bromide or methylamine lead iodide;The lead halide caesium is lead chloride caesium, lead bromide caesium or lead iodide caesium.
The preparation method of the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein including step:
The spin coating halogen perovskite solution in substrate obtains resistive active layer;
The electrode with raceway groove is prepared on the resistive active layer, obtains conductive filament mechanism study device.
The preparation method of the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, which is characterized in that institute It states step and prepares the electrode with raceway groove on the resistive active layer, obtaining conductive filament mechanism study device is specially:
By active metal material in the form of thermal evaporation, by the mask plate with raceway groove, formed on the resistive active layer Electrode obtains conductive filament mechanism study device.
The application of the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, wherein including step:
Different voltage is applied to the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, the resistance of device is made to send out Changing;
Conductive filament forming process is carried out to the conductive filament mechanism study device of different resistance values by scanning electron microscope In situ detection and the conductive filament mechanism study device ingredient is analyzed in real time by energy disperse spectroscopy.
Advantageous effect:The present invention is active as resistive is prepared by the halogen perovskite material for selecting ion mobility characteristics strong Layer material, simultaneous selection active metal are prepared horizontal both ends metal electrode by the mask plate with raceway groove, construct and lead Electric filament mechanism study device, by scanning electron microscope and energy disperse spectroscopy to being led in the conductive filament mechanism study device The formation of electric filament carries out in-situ monitoring with ingredient, and there is analysis method provided by the present invention device to prepare simple, viewing surface Product is big, instrumentation is easy, in-situ dynamic observation conductive filament forming process can be achieved and real-time analysis conductive filament ingredient The advantages that, there is referentiability, can be widely applied for the research field of RRAM conductive filament mechanism.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the conductive filament mechanism study device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the conductive filament mechanism study device preparation method flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the conductive filament mechanism study device applicating flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 present invention's passes through SEM scan electrode channel regions, conductive filament formation schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is SEM the and EDX Measurement results figures of the embodiment of the present invention conductive filament.
Specific implementation mode
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect clearer, clear and definite, below to the present invention further specifically It is bright.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is based in RRAM conductive filament mechanism based method analysis, conductive filament mechanism study device junction Structural schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1 comprising:Substrate 1, the resistive active layer 2 being arranged in the substrate 1 and setting are in institute The electrode 3 that raceway groove is carried on resistive active layer 2 is stated, the material of the electrode is active metal, the material of the resistive active layer For halogen perovskite.
In a specific embodiment, the material of the substrate 1 is electrically non-conductive material, and the substrate can be as an example SiO2/Si pieces, PET sheet, PEN pieces etc..The halogen perovskite material that the variable resistance active layer 2 selects ion mobility characteristics strong as Resistive active layer material is prepared, the halogen perovskite is methylamine lead halide or lead halide caesium.The material of the electrode 3 is active Metal, the active metal can be one kind in Ag, Pt, Cu as an example.
The present invention by the halogen perovskite material that selects ion mobility characteristics strong as resistive active layer material is prepared, together When selection active metal prepare horizontal both ends metal electrode by the mask plate with raceway groove, it is constructed go out conductive filament Mechanism study device has the characteristics that preparation is simple, viewing area is big.
Further, the present invention also provides the methods for preparing above-mentioned conductive filament mechanism study device, as shown in Fig. 2, packet Include step:
S100, the spin coating halogen perovskite solution in substrate obtain resistive active layer;
S200, the electrode with raceway groove is prepared on the resistive active layer, obtain conductive filament mechanism study device.
In a specific embodiment, before the step S100, halogen perovskite solution is made first, it is described Halogen perovskite solution preparation method includes:
It is dissolved in highly polar organic solvent, stirs after methyl halogeno-amine, caesium halide are mixed with lead halide according to a certain percentage respectively It mixes reaction and obtains methylamine halogenation lead solution in 12 hours(CH3NH3PbX3,X=Cl,Br,I)Or lead halide caesium solution(CsPbX3,X= Cl,Br,I), wherein the highly polar organic solvent is dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide solution.
The CH3NH3PbX3Or CsPbX3Solution has adjustable energy band band gap, the charge diffusivity of long range, magnetic The properties such as property and dielectric polarity.These properties make CH3NH3PbX3Or CsPbX3Show unique excellent electric property With Ion transfer performance, it can be used for Ion transfer and formed in the mechanism study of conductive filament.
Further, in clean substrate(Such as SiO2/Si pieces)Upper spin coating methylamine halogenation lead solution or lead halide caesium solution, shape At resistive active layer.The thickness of the resistive active layer is 30-80nm;When being made annealing treatment to the resistive active layer, The annealing temperature is 80-100 DEG C, time 1-2h.For example, can be by adjusting spin coating rotating speed 1500-3500rmp and concentration 0.05-0.3mg/ml is adjusted, and the thickness of the resistive active layer is made to be 50nm, when annealing temperature control be in 85 DEG C, time 1h.Prepared resistive active layer uniform film thickness at this time, electric property and Ion transfer performance are best.
The step 200 be by active metal material in the form of thermal evaporation, electricity is formed by the mask plate with raceway groove Pole obtains conductive filament mechanism study device.
Specifically, using active metal Ag, Pt or Cu in the form of thermal evaporation, pass through the mask plate shape with raceway groove It is final to obtain conductive filament mechanism study device at metallic top electrode.
Using active metal as electrode, different degrees of metal ion transport property can be realized under different voltages, Be conducive to metallic conduction filament Analysis on Mechanism.
Further, the thickness of the metal electrode is 80-100nm(Such as 100nm).For example, can be by the work of 80-100nm Metal is sprinkled with the speed of 0.2nm/s 10-6Under the vacuum degree of Torr in the form of thermal evaporation, pass through the mask plate shape with raceway groove It it is 5-50 μm at electrode channel width(Such as 25 μm)Metal electrode.
In the present invention, the application of conductive filament mechanism study device is additionally provided, as shown in figure 3, the application includes such as Lower step:
ST1, different voltage is applied to the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, makes the electricity of device Resistance changes;
ST2, the conductive filament mechanism study device progress conductive filament of different resistance values is formed by scanning electron microscope The in situ detection of process and the conductive filament mechanism study device ingredient is analyzed in real time by energy disperse spectroscopy.
Specifically, to RRAM resistance values carry out test characterizing method be:It is partly led using Keithley4200 on probe station Body parameter analyzer measures the electric property of memory.Voltage takes the mode that unidirectional line is swept, when voltage reaches setting(SET)Electricity When pressure, electric current can become larger suddenly, and memory can be by high-impedance state(HRS)It is converted to low resistance state(LRS), i.e. conductive filament formed completely State.When backward voltage reaches reseting procedure(RESET)When voltage, electric current can become smaller suddenly, and memory transforms back into HRS by LRS, As conductive filament is broken apart completely.WORM(Write-one-read-many-times, write-once are repeatedly read)Type is deposited Conductive filament in reservoir cannot then be broken apart completely, and LRS states never return to HRS states.BRS(bipolar Resistive switching, bipolarity switch)The complete fracture of conductive filament then may be implemented in type memory.
In the present invention, carrying out home position testing method to memory conductive filament is:With SEM combination EDX technologies to conductive thin The conductive filament that silk mechanism study device carries out flexible memory is formed and at the in-situ test being grouped as.Item is prepared based on identical The device of part carries out electrical performance testing using a series of different voltages, analyzes its resistance variations situation.To with different electricity The horizontal device of resistance.The situation of change that SEM tests monitor its conductive filament is carried out to its channel region, conductive filament was formed Journey schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 4.
In a specific embodiment, the step ST1 is specifically included:
By probe station, to the conductive filament mechanism study device under series of identical preparation condition on Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer Part applies different voltage values, for example, applying voltage by forward direction, by 2 V, 4 V, 6 V, 10 V, 20 V, 40 V's is suitable Sequence increases voltage by the speed of 0.001V/ms and reaches last voltage setting value, is added in the one of conductive filament mechanism study device In lateral electrode, the change in resistance situation of device is further measured by Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer.
The step ST2 is specifically included:
By the device of different resistance values in scanning electron microscope(SEM)Under its channel region is observed, and Momentum profiles instrument (EDX)Technology carries out microregion element analysis along the rectilinear direction perpendicular to raceway groove.
It is elaborated below to the present invention with specific embodiment.
Embodiment
It is dissolved in solvent dimethylformamide, is stirred to react after methyl chloride amine is mixed with lead chloride according to a certain percentage Obtain CH within 12 hours3NH3PbCl3Solution;The spin coating CH on clean substrate3NH3PbCl3Solution forms CH3NH3PbCl3Resistive Active layer carries out annealing 1h at 100 DEG C later;The silver electrode of 100nm thickness is steamed with heat on resistive active layer after annealing The form of hair is finally obtained by forming metal electrode with the mask plate that width is 5 μm of raceway grooves based on CH3NH3PbCl3Lead Electric filament mechanism study device.On probe station the conductive filament is measured using Keithley4200 Semiconductor Parameter Analyzers The electric property of mechanism study device.And in such a way that the unidirectional line of voltage is swept, with the speed of 0.001 V/ms in conductive filament Apply the voltage that end value is 40 V in the silver electrode of mechanism study device side so that horizontal device is ultimately at the low of unlatching Resistance state carries out test analysis by SEM and EDX, and the results are shown in Figure 5.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of analytic approach of the conductive filament based on resistance random access memory, pass through choosing The strong halogen perovskite material of ion mobility characteristics is selected as resistive active layer material is prepared, simultaneous selection active metal passes through band There is the mask plate of raceway groove to prepare horizontal two end electrodes, constructs conductive filament mechanism study device, it is aobvious by scanning electron Micro mirror and energy disperse spectroscopy carry out in-situ monitoring to the formation of conductive filament in the conductive filament mechanism study device with ingredient, this There is the provided analysis method of invention device to prepare, and simple, viewing area is big, instrumentation is easy, dynamic in situ can be achieved sees The advantages that examining conductive filament forming process and in real time analysis conductive filament ingredient, has referentiability, can be widely applied for The research field of RRAM conductive filament mechanism.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory, which is characterized in that including:Substrate, setting exist Resistive active layer in the substrate and the electrode with raceway groove, the material of the electrode are set on the resistive active layer Material for active metal, the resistive active layer is halogen perovskite.
2. the conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is methylamine lead halide or lead halide caesium to state halogen perovskite.
3. the conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The thickness for stating resistive active layer is 30-80nm.
4. the conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is one kind in Ag, Pt, Cu to state active metal.
5. the conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The electrode with raceway groove is stated, the width of raceway groove is 5-50 μm.
6. the conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute The thickness for stating electrode is 80-100nm.
7. the conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute It is methylamine lead chloride, methylamine lead bromide or methylamine lead iodide to state methylamine lead halide;The lead halide caesium is lead chloride caesium, lead bromide Caesium or lead iodide caesium.
8. a kind of preparation side of the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory as described in claim 1-7 is any Method, which is characterized in that including step:
The spin coating halogen perovskite solution in substrate obtains resistive active layer;
The electrode with raceway groove is prepared on the resistive active layer, obtains conductive filament mechanism study device.
9. the preparation method of the conductive filament mechanism study device of resistor type random access memory according to claim 8, It is characterized in that, the step prepares the electrode with raceway groove on the resistive active layer, obtains conductive filament mechanism study device Part is specially:
By active metal material in the form of thermal evaporation, by the mask plate with raceway groove, formed on the resistive active layer Electrode obtains conductive filament mechanism study device.
10. a kind of application of the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory as described in claim 1-7 is any, It is characterised in that it includes step:
Different voltage is applied to the conductive filament mechanism study device of the resistor type random access memory, the resistance of device is made to send out Changing;
Conductive filament forming process is carried out to the conductive filament mechanism study device of different resistance values by scanning electron microscope In situ detection and the conductive filament mechanism study device ingredient is analyzed in real time by energy disperse spectroscopy.
CN201810270745.8A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of conductive filament mechanism study device and preparation method thereof, application Pending CN108389963A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110571330A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-13 华中科技大学 Gate tube device, memory unit and preparation method
WO2022262650A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 复旦大学 Two-way threshold symmetric gating device and preparation method therefor

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CN107195777A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-09-22 清华大学 A kind of resistive element and its conductive filament localization method with transparent upper electrode

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110571330A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-13 华中科技大学 Gate tube device, memory unit and preparation method
CN110571330B (en) * 2019-08-19 2022-02-18 华中科技大学 Gate tube device, memory unit and preparation method
WO2022262650A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 复旦大学 Two-way threshold symmetric gating device and preparation method therefor

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