CN108389749B - A kind of three-station isolating grounding switch - Google Patents

A kind of three-station isolating grounding switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108389749B
CN108389749B CN201710813132.XA CN201710813132A CN108389749B CN 108389749 B CN108389749 B CN 108389749B CN 201710813132 A CN201710813132 A CN 201710813132A CN 108389749 B CN108389749 B CN 108389749B
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China
Prior art keywords
magazine
institutional framework
electromagnetic coil
moved
operating mechanism
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CN201710813132.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108389749A (en
Inventor
何大伟
许家源
钟建英
韩国辉
邓渊
刘宇
金悦
何保营
毛志宽
康博
苑国旗
郭东方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Pinggao Group Co Ltd, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710813132.XA priority Critical patent/CN108389749B/en
Publication of CN108389749A publication Critical patent/CN108389749A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003Earthing switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/026Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of three-station isolating grounding switch, three-station isolating grounding switch includes the Switch main body with moved end, moved end has isolation closing position, sub-gate position and contact of earth position, it further include magnetic force operating mechanism, magnetic force operating mechanism includes that institutional framework and guiding movement are assemblied on institutional framework and are driven the power output end being connected with moved end, the fixed permanent magnet for forming the gapped magnetic field extended along power output end moving direction is equipped in institutional framework, the electromagnetic coil that can be moved back and forth along the extending direction of gapped magnetic field being connected with the power output end is equipped in gapped magnetic field, electromagnetic coil has on the stroke of reciprocating movement positioned at first limit position and the second limit position at both ends, also there is the interposition between the first limit position and the second limit position, magnetic force operating mechanism further includes applying active force simultaneously to electromagnetic coil Electromagnetic coil is maintained to the elastic component of interposition in flexible setting length.

Description

A kind of three-station isolating grounding switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-station isolating grounding switch.
Background technique
The operating mechanism that current three-station isolating grounding switch uses is mostly motor drive mechanism, electric spring mechanism, hydraulic Traditional operating mechanism such as mechanism is limited to state-of-art in the specific period of history, and traditional operating mechanism has it Technical advance.But with the progress of science and technology, traditional mechanism drawback gradually appears, traditional mechanism have structure is complicated, The defects of components type is more, installation and maintenance difficulty is big, gimp is big and oil leak, and traditional mechanism intelligent level pole It is low, do not have the value of intellectualized reconstruction.
Data of publication of application is on July 7th, 2017, the application for a patent for invention public affairs that application publication number is CN106935438A A kind of magnetic force operating mechanism is opened, which includes institutional framework and the permanent magnet in institutional framework, phase Pair two permanent magnets form gapped magnetic field, magazine is equipped in gapped magnetic field, is wound with electromagnetic coil on magazine, Divide-shut brake is carried out by being powered to driving magazine to move up and down and drive to switch into electromagnetic coil.With bullet in the prior art The traditional mechanisms such as spring operating mechanism are compared, and structure is simple, and components type is few, and installation and maintenance difficulty reduces.
But in the application for a patent for invention, magazine only has two positions of switch closing and switch opening, and magazine is being powered It can be only in the position of combined floodgate or separating brake afterwards, if magazine power loss, magazine can fall into institutional framework bottom under self weight On face, switch is in the position of separating brake or combined floodgate at this time.The application for a patent for invention cannot achieve three station manipulations, three with ontology Station manipulation requires not matching that.Three-station isolating grounding switch generally includes Switch main body, and Switch main body includes moved end, moved end It during the motion include the contact of earth of the isolation closing position, the sub-gate position separated with moved end and contact of earth that are connected with static side Position.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-station isolating grounding switch, to solve magnetic operating in the prior art Mechanism is not able to satisfy the problem of three station manipulation requirements.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of three-station isolating grounding switch of the present invention magnetic force operating mechanism is: one Kind three-station isolating grounding switch, including the ontology with moved end, moved end has isolation closing position, sub-gate position and contact of earth Position further includes being driven the magnetic force operating mechanism that is connected with the moved end, and magnetic force operating mechanism includes institutional framework and set on mechanism At least two fixed permanent magnets of the formation gapped magnetic field in frame, being equipped in gapped magnetic field can move along the vertical direction after powered up Move and drive moved end act electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil on shift motion have the first limit position, the second limit position and in Meta position, one of them of the first limit position, the second limit position and interposition are corresponding with the isolation closing position of moved end, one of them with The sub-gate position of moved end is corresponding, another is corresponding with the contact of earth position of moved end, the upper end and/or lower end of electromagnetic coil and mechanism frame Oriented electromagnetic coil is flexibly supported between frame to apply active force and electromagnetic coil is maintained at interposition after flexible setting length Elastic component.
Three-station isolating grounding switch provided by the invention includes Switch main body and magnetic force operating mechanism, and Switch main body includes Moved end, moved end, which has, is isolated closing position, sub-gate position and contact of earth position, the institutional framework of magnetic force operating mechanism, on institutional framework Guiding movement, which is equipped with, is driven the power output end being connected with moved end, is equipped with fixed permanent magnet, fixed permanent magnet in institutional framework Foring can move back and forth with power output end moving direction gapped magnetic field, interior be equipped with of gapped magnetic field along magnetic gap extending direction Electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil has the first limit position, the second limit position and interposition in moving process, in three wherein One corresponding with the isolation closing position of moved end, one of them in residue two is corresponding with the sub-gate position of moved end, in residue two Another is corresponding with the contact of earth position of moved end.Electromagnetic coil is under the action of the elastic member or elastic component and electromagnetic coil It is able to maintain under force action in interposition.The magnetic force operating mechanism of three-station isolating grounding switch provided by the invention makes electromagnetism There are three exact operating positions for coil tool, can realize the three of three-station isolating grounding switch by the control to electromagnetic coil Station manipulation.
Further, the interposition of electromagnetic coil and the sub-gate position of moved end are corresponding, one in the first, second limit position with The isolation closing position of moved end is corresponding, another is corresponding with the contact of earth position of moved end.
Further, the coil former equipped with the electromagnetic coil being fixedly linked with power output end is equipped in institutional framework Frame, magazine have the magazine first end and magazine second end along electromagnetic coil moving direction, magazine the Resilient support has an elastic component between one end and/or magazine second end and institutional framework, the power output end with Magazine first end is connected.
Further, resilient support is between magazine first end and institutional framework and magazine second end and mechanism The elastic component between frame is pressure spring.
Further, power output end includes being fixedly arranged in magazine first end and guiding movement is assemblied in institutional framework On connecting rod, the corresponding compression spring sleeve of magazine first end is loaded on the connecting rod.
Further, magazine second end be equipped with pressure spring positioning column, the one of the corresponding pressure spring of magazine second end Hold positioning sleeve loaded on the pressure spring positioning column.
Further, power output end further includes the mechanism output being located on one end outside institutional framework in connecting rod Bar, mechanism output rod are connected by gear and rack teeth mechanism with moved end transmission.
Further, three-station isolating grounding switch includes the machine for controlling magnetic force operating mechanism input current size and Orientation Structure controller further includes the host controller that control signal is exported to mechanics controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of three-station isolating grounding switch embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of magnetic force operating mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of magnetic force operating mechanism in three-station isolating grounding switch embodiment three of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of magnetic force operating mechanism in three-station isolating grounding switch example IV of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment one of three-station isolating grounding switch of the invention, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the isolation of three stations connect Ground switch includes ontology 1 and magnetic force operating mechanism 2, and ontology 1 includes moved end and is connected and with the transmission of magnetic force operating mechanism 2 in magnetic force It is rotated under the drive of operating mechanism to realize that separating brake, isolation close a floodgate and ground connection is isolated in the transmission shaft of contact of earth operation, three stations Switch further include with magnetic force operating mechanism 2 by cable 3 be connected control magnetic force operating mechanism act mechanics controller 5 and to Mechanics controller assigns separating brake, isolation is closed a floodgate and the host controller 6 of contact of earth order, mechanics controller 5 and upper control Device 6 is respectively positioned in mechanism case 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, magnetic force operating mechanism 2 includes institutional framework 7, it has been sequentially arranged in left-right direction in institutional framework 7 Left permanent magnet 9, intermediate permanent magnet 8 and right permanent magnet 10, wherein form the first magnetic between left permanent magnet 9 and intermediate permanent magnet 8 Field gap, forms the second gapped magnetic field, between the first gapped magnetic field and the second magnetic field between intermediate permanent magnet 8 and right permanent magnet 10 The parallel magnetic field of gap it is contrary.It is set with magazine 11 on intermediate permanent magnet 8, is wound with electromagnetism on magazine 11 Coil, in the present embodiment, magazine 11 is square configuration, and the electromagnetic coil being wrapped on magazine includes being located at the first magnetic Coil first part in gap and the coil second part in the second gapped magnetic field, wherein coil first part and The extending direction of coil second part corresponds to the magnetic direction perpendicular to the first gapped magnetic field and the second gapped magnetic field.Work as coil After energization, magazine 11 can be realized movement upward or downward.
It is set on magazine 11 there are four the connecting rod 15 vertically extended, the upper end of connecting rod 15 is by institutional framework 7 Middle guiding is pierced by, and is equipped with mechanism output rod 16 in the upper end of connecting rod 15, mechanism output rod 16 is rack structure, passes through rack-and-pinion Transmission mechanism drives the transmission shaft of ontology to be rotated, and then drives the moved end movement completion isolation of ontology to close a floodgate, separating brake It is operated with contact of earth.
Compression spring 12 is housed in the outer cover of connecting rod 15, compression spring 12 is flexibly supported in magazine 11 and institutional framework 7 Between.It is equipped with pressure spring positioning column 14 in the lower end of magazine 11, lower pressure spring 13 is set on pressure spring positioning column 14, in mechanism frame Frame 7 is equipped with pressure spring positioning column corresponding with the pressure spring positioning column of magazine, and one end of lower pressure spring 13 can be set in pressure spring On positioning column, the lower resilient support of pressure spring 13 is between 11 lower end of magazine and institutional framework 7.
Magazine 11 can be suspended by the two-way function of compression spring 12 and lower pressure spring 13 and be maintained at fixed position, Magazine can be made to be maintained at intermediate position by the force value of change pressure spring.When magazine 11 is in an intermediate position, three Station isolation grounding switch is in the position of separating brake, and being passed through electric current to coil can make magazine move up three stations of realization The isolation closing operation of isolation earthing switch, being passed through reverse current to coil can make magazine move down three stations of realization The contact of earth of isolation earthing switch operates.In the present invention, by between the top and bottom and institutional framework of magazine Resilient support has pressure spring, and making the tool of magazine 11, there are three exact operating positions, convenient for the control to 11 stroke of magazine System.
In the present invention, magnetic force operating mechanism is fixed on ontology by flange, and magnetic force operating mechanism passes through cable and mechanism Controller is connected, and host controller and mechanics controller are placed in jointly in mechanism case 4.
The course of work of three-station isolating grounding switch is as follows: under original state, magazine 11 is in an intermediate position, and three Station isolation grounding switch is in the position of separating brake.When isolation is closed a floodgate, host controller 6 assigns isolation reclosing command to mechanism control Device 5 processed, mechanics controller 5 should input respective direction, phase to the coil in magnetic force operating mechanism 2 according to the instruction judgement received The electric current of size is answered, magazine 11 is moved according to the Ampere force that it is subject to, and the direction of motion is consistent with Impact direction, stress Direction can judge that move distance depends on size of current, and the Ampere force of the bigger generation of electric current is bigger, in compression according to left hand rule Pressure spring 12, when magazine 11 is moved upwards up to limes superiors position, three-station isolating grounding switch is in isolation "on" position, line Circle, which remains powered on state, is maintained at three-station isolating grounding switch under isolation "on" position.
When separating brake, host controller is assigned separating brake and is instructed to mechanics controller, and mechanics controller is sentenced according to the instruction received It is disconnected to input respective direction, electric current of corresponding size to the coil in magnetic force operating mechanism, current direction when separating brake with every Current direction when clutch lock is opposite.Magazine 11 is moved downward to flat under the action of compression spring 12 and the Ampere force being subject to Weighing apparatus position, compression spring 12 discharges completely at this time, under Ampere force caused by the electric current being passed through is insufficient to allow magazine 11 to continue It moves to compress lower pressure spring 13 and stretch compression spring 12, magazine 11 is maintained at equilbrium position.
When contact of earth, same direction current when be passed through into coil greater than separating brake makes magazine 11 in the work of Ampere force Spring 13, which is pushed, with lower compression is grounded closing operation, when magazine 11 is moved down into limit inferior position, the isolation of three stations Earthing switch is in contact of earth state, and coil, which remains powered on state, makes three-station isolating grounding switch be maintained at contact of earth shape Under state.State when becoming separating brake from contact of earth and the above-mentioned state electricity that is similar, but being passed through be isolated and closed a floodgate when becoming separating brake It flows contrary.
Host controller involved in the present invention includes man-machine interactive system, integral type video-stream processor, host controller With mechanics controller by fiber optic communication, host controller can assign instruction to mechanics controller, also can be read, receiving mechanism control The status information and feedback information of device processed complete the monitoring to magnetic force operating mechanism real-time status, and these data are passed through IEC61850 communications protocol is uploaded to network system backstage or is stored in for reference in host controller.
In the present embodiment, electromagnetic coil is in interposition when magazine is in an intermediate position, and moved end is in separating brake at this time Position;Magazine is moved upward to electromagnetic coil when moved end is in isolation closing position and is in the first limit position;Magazine is downward It is moved to electromagnetic coil when moved end is in contact of earth position and is in the second limit position.
The specific embodiment two of three-station isolating grounding switch of the present invention, with above-described embodiment the difference is that, electricity The corresponding relationship of each position of each position and moved end of magnetic coil is different, and the isolation as the interposition of electromagnetic coil corresponds to moved end is closed Lock position, the first limit position of electromagnetic coil correspond to the sub-gate position of moved end, and the second limit position of electromagnetic coil corresponds to the ground connection of moved end Closing position.
The specific embodiment three of three-station isolating grounding switch of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the structure of lower pressure spring 13 with it is above-mentioned Embodiment it is identical, with above-described embodiment the difference is that, compression spring 12 flexibly support in magazine 11 and mechanism frame Between frame 7, and it is not set on connecting rod 15.
In above-described embodiment, upper and lower pressure spring is elastic component.
The specific embodiment four of three-station isolating grounding switch of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, it is different from above-described embodiment it It is in cancelling the elastic component between 11 upper end of magazine and institutional framework 7, only in 11 lower end of magazine and institutional framework Elastic component 16 is set between 7, which can be the stretching and compression energy with elastic sheet metal etc., by elastic component 16 It is enough that electromagnetic coil is maintained at interposition.In other embodiments, elastic component can be tension spring or pressure spring, when electromagnetic coil by Ampere force it is identical as the active force of elastic component when, electromagnetic coil may remain in interposition.
The specific embodiment five of three-station isolating grounding switch of the present invention, with example IV the difference is that, by bullet Property part is provided only between magazine upper end and institutional framework.
In the above embodiments, the upper end of magazine is magazine first end, and the lower end of magazine is line Ring box frame second end.Connecting rod and mechanism output rod together constitute power output end.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of three-station isolating grounding switch, including the ontology with moved end, moved end has isolation closing position, sub-gate position and connects Ground closing position, further includes magnetic force operating mechanism, and magnetic force operating mechanism includes that institutional framework and guiding movement are assemblied in institutional framework On be driven the power output end that is connected with moved end, the magnetic that formation extends along power output end moving direction is equipped in institutional framework The fixed permanent magnet in gap, be equipped in gapped magnetic field be connected with the power output end can be along the extending direction of gapped magnetic field The electromagnetic coil of reciprocating movement, it is characterised in that: electromagnetic coil has on the stroke of reciprocating movement positioned at first pole at both ends Limit and the second limit position also have the interposition between the first limit position and the second limit position, the first limit position, second One of them in limit position and interposition is corresponding with the isolation closing position of moved end, one of them in residue two and moved end Sub-gate position is corresponding, another in residue two is corresponding with the contact of earth position of moved end, and magnetic force operating mechanism further includes to electromagnetism Coil applies active force and electromagnetic coil is maintained to the elastic component of interposition in flexible setting length;It is equipped in institutional framework The magazine equipped with the electromagnetic coil being fixedly linked with power output end, magazine have along the electromagnetic coil side of movement To magazine first end and magazine second end, magazine first end and magazine second end and institutional framework it Between resilient support have an elastic component, the power output end and magazine first end are connected;It flexibly supports in coil former The elastic component between frame first end and institutional framework and between magazine second end and institutional framework is pressure spring;Power is defeated Outlet includes being fixedly arranged in magazine first end and guiding movement is assemblied in the connecting rod on institutional framework, magazine first end Corresponding compression spring sleeve is loaded on the connecting rod;Magazine second end is equipped with pressure spring positioning column, and magazine second end is corresponding Pressure spring one end positioning sleeve loaded on the pressure spring positioning column.
2. three-station isolating grounding switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interposition of electromagnetic coil and moved end Sub-gate position it is corresponding, the ground connection of another and moved end corresponding with the isolation closing position of moved end in the first, second limit position Closing position is corresponding.
3. three-station isolating grounding switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: power output end further includes the company of being set to The mechanism output rod being located on one end outside institutional framework in bar, mechanism output rod are driven by gear and rack teeth mechanism and moved end It is connected.
4. three-station isolating grounding switch according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the isolation of three stations connects Ground switch includes the mechanics controller of control magnetic force operating mechanism input current size and Orientation, further includes defeated to mechanics controller The host controller of signal is controlled out.
CN201710813132.XA 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of three-station isolating grounding switch Active CN108389749B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6020567A (en) * 1997-03-25 2000-02-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Operation apparatus of circuit breaker
CN102064600A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-18 沈阳工业大学 Tristable differential permanent magnetic operating mechanism
CN102610407A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-25 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Three-station bistable permanent magnet mechanism
CN102983017A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-20 北京电研华源电力技术有限公司 Three-position switch
CN206412164U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 珠海市海威尔电器有限公司 Electromagnet device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6020567A (en) * 1997-03-25 2000-02-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Operation apparatus of circuit breaker
CN102064600A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-18 沈阳工业大学 Tristable differential permanent magnetic operating mechanism
CN102610407A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-25 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Three-station bistable permanent magnet mechanism
CN102983017A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-20 北京电研华源电力技术有限公司 Three-position switch
CN206412164U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 珠海市海威尔电器有限公司 Electromagnet device

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