CN108388676A - A kind of mold data matching process, apparatus and system based on simulated annealing - Google Patents

A kind of mold data matching process, apparatus and system based on simulated annealing Download PDF

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CN108388676A
CN108388676A CN201810258231.0A CN201810258231A CN108388676A CN 108388676 A CN108388676 A CN 108388676A CN 201810258231 A CN201810258231 A CN 201810258231A CN 108388676 A CN108388676 A CN 108388676A
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mold data
history
characteristic information
mold
data
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李志�
刘信来
张俊
张锋
郭瀚阳
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/903Querying
    • G06F16/9032Query formulation
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mold data matching process, including:Extract the characteristic information of target mold data;Similarity mode is carried out using the characteristic information of each history mold data in characteristic information and knowledge base, obtains the similarity of each history mold data and target mold data;Using similarity be more than predetermined threshold history mold data as with the matched history mold data of target mold data.It can be seen that, this programme carries out similarity calculation by the characteristic information of target mold data and the characteristic information of history mold data, history mold data case similar with target mold data can be searched out from knowledge base, to provide most similar case data for mold design, design considerations is provided for mold design, the accuracy and efficiency for promoting mold to redesign;The invention also discloses a kind of mold data coalignment, equipment, system and computer readable storage mediums, equally can realize above-mentioned technique effect.

Description

A kind of mold data matching process, apparatus and system based on simulated annealing
Technical field
The present invention relates to more specifically to a kind of mold data matching process, dress based on simulated annealing It sets, equipment, system and computer readable storage medium.
Background technology
Die industry is typical single product custom model, the spy with labyrinth and difference in height engineering demand Point.Due to the complexity of mold parting surface, the diversification of structure and condition of molding, even if following all mold design and manufacture Principle, when beginning, are still difficult to ensure successful die test.Further, since the characteristics of irreplaceability of critical component, height The knowledge experience for relying on engineer needs to formulate solution, ensures the accuracy and rapidity of entire design activity.In turn, Since die industry has the features such as precision is high, efficient, durability is high, it is widely used to various fields.Molded part accounts for electricity Brain, household electrical appliance, medical instrument, 70% or more of the consumer goods such as automobile.With flourishing for die industry, cause Time of product development is shortened in extensive concern, reinforces enterprise competitiveness.However, due to design mistake and complicated manufacturing process, Enterprise be frequently necessary to redesign and change mold, cause mold manufacturing and molding product it is bad, to waste time, money and Manpower.The experience dependence of mold design tool is high, and has the characteristics that directly related with die manufacture, and manufacturer is often with tool Body reference record case provides huge potential value to improve design activity.
Therefore, how for mold design most similar case data is provided, provides design considerations for mold design, is ability Field technique personnel's problem to be solved.
Invention content
The mold data matching process that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on simulated annealing, device, equipment, System and computer readable storage medium provide design to provide most similar case data for mold design for mold design Foundation.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides following technical solutions:
A kind of mold data matching process, including:
Extract the characteristic information of target mold data;
Similarity mode is carried out using the characteristic information of each history mold data in the characteristic information and knowledge base, is obtained To the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data;
Judge whether that similarity is more than the history mold data of predetermined threshold;
If in the presence of the history mold data that similarity is more than to predetermined threshold is matched as with the target mold data History mold data.
Wherein, the generation method of the knowledge base includes:
Extract the characteristic information of history mold data;
Using latent semantic analysis technology, and characteristic information corresponding with each history mold data, know described in structure Know library.
Wherein, described similar to each characteristic information progress of history mold data in knowledge base using the characteristic information Degree matching, obtains the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data, including:
By the characteristic information of each history mold data in simulated annealing calculation knowledge library, with the target mold The similarity of the corresponding characteristic information of data;
Using the characteristic information of each history mold data, characteristic information corresponding with the target mold data it is similar Degree, and each selection weight of characteristic information, calculate the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data.
A kind of mold data coalignment, including:
Characteristic extracting module, the characteristic information for extracting target mold data;
Similarity calculation module, for being believed using the characteristic information and the feature of each history mold data in knowledge base Breath carries out similarity mode, obtains the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data;
Judgment module, for judging whether that similarity is more than the history mold data of predetermined threshold;
Module is chosen, for there are when the history mold data that similarity is more than predetermined threshold, similarity being more than predetermined The history mold data of threshold value as with the matched history mold data of the target mold data.
Wherein, further include construction of knowledge base module;The construction of knowledge base module includes:
Feature extraction unit, the characteristic information for extracting history mold data;
Construction unit, for utilizing latent semantic analysis technology, and feature corresponding with each history mold data to believe Breath, builds the knowledge base.
Wherein, the similarity calculation module includes:
First computing unit, for the feature letter by each history mold data in simulated annealing calculation knowledge library Breath, the similarity of characteristic information corresponding with the target mold data;
Second computing unit, for the characteristic information using each history mold data, with the target mold data pair The similarity for the characteristic information answered, and each selection weight of characteristic information, calculate each history mold data and the mesh Mark the similarity of mold data.
A kind of mold data matching unit, including:
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor is realized when for executing the computer program such as the step of above-mentioned mold data matching process.
A kind of computer readable storage medium is stored with computer program on the computer readable storage medium, described It is realized such as the step of above-mentioned mold data matching process when computer program is executed by processor.
A kind of mold data matching system, including:The mold data coalignment of input layer, above-mentioned any one, and Output layer;
The input layer is input to mold data for obtaining target mold data, and by the target mold data With device;
The output layer, for the selection of output mask data matching device and the matched history of target mold data Mold data.
By above scheme it is found that a kind of mold data matching process provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Extract target The characteristic information of mold data;Phase is carried out using the characteristic information and the characteristic information of each history mold data in knowledge base It is matched like degree, obtains the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data;Judge whether that similarity is big In the history mold data of predetermined threshold, and if it exists, then using similarity be more than predetermined threshold history mold data as with institute State the matched history mold data of target mold data.As it can be seen that characteristic information and history that this programme passes through target mold data The characteristic information of mold data carries out similarity calculation, and history similar with target mold data can be searched out from knowledge base Mold data case provides design considerations for mold design, promotes mould to provide most similar case data for mold design Has the accuracy and efficiency redesigned;The invention also discloses a kind of mold data coalignment, equipment and computer-readable Storage medium equally can realize above-mentioned technique effect.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of mold data matching process flow signal based on simulated annealing disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of mold data coalignment structural representation based on simulated annealing disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of mold data matching system structural representation based on simulated annealing disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention Figure.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The mold data matching process that the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of based on simulated annealing device, equipment, is System and computer readable storage medium, to provide most similar case data for mold design, for mold design provide design according to According to.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of mold data matching process provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
S101, the characteristic information for extracting target mold data;
Specifically, in the present embodiment, target mold data is the design problem of input system, asked with design for each The reason of topic, it includes four representative aspects, including name of product, existing issue, problem and auxiliary information.Namely It says, the reason of characteristic information of target mold data includes at least name of product, existing issue, problem and auxiliary information etc..
S102, similarity is carried out using the characteristic information of each history mold data in the characteristic information and knowledge base Match, obtains the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data;
Knowledge base in this programme was generated in the study stage, and specifically, the generation method of knowledge base includes:Extraction The characteristic information of history mold data;Using latent semantic analysis technology, and feature corresponding with each history mold data Information builds the knowledge base.
It is understood that learning the content in the knowledge base that the stage is established, it is easy for the inspection of subsequent application stage The most matched data of design problem with input are retrieved during rope.Specifically, the structure of knowledge base is by history Change feature extraction and the latent semantic analysis of mould case to complete.
Wherein, feature extraction is for extracting the existing important feature changed in mould case.For example, there are one redesigns Case, wherein including following information:" there is slight edge (injection-moulded plastic mould product) on glove box separation surface.The reason is that point Precision from face is not good enough.Solution is grinding die joint to improve the precision of die joint.Then obtained after feature extraction Each characteristic information be:The information provided is that name of product is " glove box ";Existing issue is that " separating surface has slight side Edge ";The reason is that " precision of parting surface is not good enough ";Solution is " grinding die joint ", without auxiliary information.
Further, after feature extraction, latent semantic analysis (Latent Semantic are carried out to each feature Analysis, LSA) each feature of processing, specifically, before carrying out latent semantic analysis, to history change mould case into Feature extraction is gone, these are characterized in a series of words, and word often has one justice of polysemy or more words in use Problem, and latent semantic analysis can excavate the potential applications corresponding to word, other meaningless semantemes be rejected, to reach Data are carried out with the purpose of noise reduction and dimensionality reduction, and generates final knowledge base.It should be noted that potential used in this programme Compared with traditional vector space model, the feature that LSA has precision high, small can greatly simplify semantic analysis technology The computation complexity of file retrieval algorithm.And after cluster process, what the average value acquisition based on each feature each clustered Barycenter.
S103, judge whether that similarity is more than the history mold data of predetermined threshold;If in the presence of similarity is big In predetermined threshold history mold data as with the matched history mold data of the target mold data.
Specifically, needing extraction to redesign the feature of case, and pass through potential applications in the study stage in this programme Knowledge base is generated after analysis;In the application stage, then the characteristic value of matched target mold data as needed, and passes through simulation Annealing algorithm SAA calculates the similarity of target mold data and the history mold data in knowledge base, when target mold data with The similarity of history mold data in knowledge base is more than predetermined threshold, then extracts the history mold data as case, also It is the matched history mold data in this programme.
In turn, after all having matched, it can be determined that whether the quantity for extracting case is zero, if zero, is then illustrated not It is matched to case, then is redesigned based on traditional method;If the quantity for extracting case is more than zero, based on extracted Case redesigns;After redesign, need to extract solution from the scheme of redesign, and carry out CAE simulations, such as Fruit is unqualified, then redesigns;If qualified, judge whether the scheme of the redesign is improvement project, if not changing Into scheme, then terminate flow;If it is improvement project, then knowledge base is added in the related data of the case.
As can be seen that this programme is carried out by the characteristic information of target mold data and the characteristic information of history mold data Similarity calculation can search out history mold data case similar with target mold data from knowledge base, to be mould Tool design provides most similar case data, design considerations is provided for mold design, in this way by history injection mold Data analysis and re-using are changed, the accuracy and efficiency of mold redesign is promoted.
Based on above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, each history mold number in the characteristic information and knowledge base is utilized According to characteristic information carry out similarity mode, obtain the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data, packet It includes:
By the characteristic information of each history mold data in simulated annealing calculation knowledge library, with the target mold The similarity of the corresponding characteristic information of data;
Using the characteristic information of each history mold data, characteristic information corresponding with the target mold data it is similar Degree, and each selection weight of characteristic information, calculate the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data.
Specifically, the application stage in the present embodiment, particular by simulated annealing (Simulated Annealing Algorithm, SAA) matching and the higher history mould of target mold data similarity inputted from knowledge base Have data.SAA is a kind of typical global optimization method, has the characteristics that receive worse solution once in a while, probability helps In jumping out any local optimum.In order to realize effective and efficient retrieval, following two calculating can be passed through in the application stage Mode determines final history mold data.
First way is to be applied to case by traditional simulated annealing Class-SAA, the SAA of this classics Center has the case of highest similitude with the design problem sought and inputted.Algorithm is with random initial point S0With temperature T0It opens Begin.In order to preferably explore entire case space, it is contemplated that the pervious discrete certainty feature for changing mould design, initial T0It is one A constant.The mechanism moved from case space is randomly selected from previous neighborhood of a point.Assuming that SiIt is that there is mesh in iteration k Scalar functions F (Si) selected element, then next point Si+1With object function F (Si+1) value.If F (Si+1)≥F(Si), point Si+1It is accepted as new estimation solution.On the other hand, if F (Si+1)<F(Si), then point Si+1It is (general as the receiving station that has an opportunity Standard).Therefore, uniform random number U is generatedk~U [0,1] (is evenly distributed on section [0,1]).If Uk< exp [- [F (Si- F(Si+1))]/T0], point Si+1With probability exp [- [F (Si-F(Si+1))]/T0] it is accepted as optimal approximate solution;Otherwise SiStill It is optimal approximate solution.When the optimal value of algorithm remains unchanged in 10 consecutive steps, algorithm terminates.
Second method improves generation by this programme based on traditional simulated annealing Class-SAA, specially Simulated annealing Individual-SAA, for Individual-SAA, it is solved for searching for for realizing global optimization Situation in the best case of scheme.Similar program carries out in Individual-SAA.In addition, Individual-SAA is Finding out has the case where similitude than threshold value bigger.Therefore, once the case of Individual-SAA extractions obtains similitude, Just there are one compare.End condition is the case where reaching desired amt or the optimal value of algorithm is protected in 10 consecutive steps It holds constant.
If the input in this programme is:The problem of changing mould design;Similarity threshold Ts;Output is:Possess and changes with input Modulus problem similarity changes mould case more than threshold value;Then in the present embodiment simulated annealing Individual-SAA specific step It is rapid as follows:
Step 1:Initial temperature T0, initial solution state S0(starting point of iterative algorithm);
Step 2:Another k=0, and generate a new solution Sk+1
Step 3:Calculate t=C (Sk+1)-C(Sk) and t'=C (Sk+1)-TSIncrement, wherein C (S) counts by formula 1 hereafter It acquires;
Step 4:If t < 0 and t'< 0, SkIt is still optimal approximate solution;
If t < 0 and t' >=0, S is received based on Metropolis criterionk+1, and it is regarded as output situation;
If t >=0 and t'< 0, S is received based on Metropolis criterionk+1
If t >=0 and t' >=0, Sk+1It is received and exports.
Step 5:If meeting end condition, current optimal solution is exported.If it is not, enabling k=i+1, and repeat to hold Row step 2~step 5.
Specifically, it is assumed that best similarity selection criteria is { name of product, existing issue, reason, structure and mold essence Degree }.Experienced mold worker can express actual preference by distributing the relative weighting of selection criteria.For example, if Worker thinks that name of product is then can higher value to be distributed to name of product problem an important factor for finding similar situation. Name of product and existing issue are considered as prior factor, the relative weighting of selection criteria be 0.300,0.300, 0.200,0.200 }.Therefore, the C (S) in similarity namely above-mentioned steps can be calculated as in equationi:
Wherein Sim (Pa, Pb) it is similitude in In-put design problem and knowledge base between existing case;ωkIt is k-th The relative weighting of selection criteria;In the present solution, selection criteria is the characteristic information in above-described embodiment;Sim(Pak,Pbk) It is the similitude of k-th of selection criteria between input problem and existing situation.Using TF-IDF (term frequency- Inverse document frequency, weighting technique), using the probability distribution of the contextual information of vocabulary as between word Semantic Similarity calculate reference.According to word frequency statistics, all words in each selection criteria in corpus are appeared in All n-dimensional vector is expressed as with word frequency:More specifically, k-th of selection criteria repository P in knowledge can be presented in weak= < Pak 1,Pak 2,......,Pak n>.Similarly, the n-dimensional vector P of target searchbk=< Pbk 1,Pbk 2,......,Pbk n>.Phase It is indicated by the cosine of the angle between two vectors like property, as shown in equation 2:
Wherein PakIt is the n-dimensional vector of k-th of selection criteria of situation a in knowledge base, and PbkIt is the of In-put design problem K selection criteria.
Mold data coalignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is introduced below, mold data described below It can be cross-referenced with device and above-described mold data matching process.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of mold data coalignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Characteristic extracting module 110, the characteristic information for extracting target mold data;
Similarity calculation module 120, for the spy using the characteristic information and each history mold data in knowledge base Reference breath carries out similarity mode, obtains the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data;
Judgment module 130, for judging whether that similarity is more than the history mold data of predetermined threshold;
Module 140 is chosen, for there are when the history mold data that similarity is more than predetermined threshold, similarity being more than pre- Determine the history mold data of threshold value as with the matched history mold data of the target mold data.
Wherein, this programme further includes construction of knowledge base module;The construction of knowledge base module includes:
Feature extraction unit, the characteristic information for extracting history mold data;
Construction unit, for utilizing latent semantic analysis technology, and feature corresponding with each history mold data to believe Breath, builds the knowledge base.
Wherein, the similarity calculation module includes:
First computing unit, for the feature letter by each history mold data in simulated annealing calculation knowledge library Breath, the similarity of characteristic information corresponding with the target mold data;
Second computing unit, for the characteristic information using each history mold data, with the target mold data pair The similarity for the characteristic information answered, and each selection weight of characteristic information, calculate each history mold data and the mesh Mark the similarity of mold data.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of mold data matching units, including:Memory, for storing computer journey Sequence;Processor, when for executing the computer program in realization the step of institute's mold data matching process.
Specifically, the storage medium may include:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store program The medium of code.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of computer readable storage medium, deposited on the computer readable storage medium Computer program is contained, is realized such as the step of above-mentioned mold data matching process when the computer program is executed by processor.
Referring to Fig. 3, for the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of mold data matching systems, including:Input layer 200, on State the mold data coalignment 100 and output layer 300 described in embodiment;
The input layer 200 is input to mold data for obtaining target mold data, and by the target mold data Coalignment;
The output layer 300 is chosen matched with the target mold data for output mask data matching device History mold data.
Specifically, this system one has three layers, i.e. input layer, the injection mold based on simulated annealing changes knowledge (SAA-based IMMK) system, i.e. die described above Data Matching and output layer.Input layer:For In-put design Problem is made of design problem, for each problem, it includes four representative aspects, including name of product, existing to ask The reason of topic, problem and auxiliary information.
IMMK systems:By feature extraction, latent semantic analysis (LSA), knowledge base, SAA and redesign retrieval etc. five Part forms.In order to reuse modification mold case, it is necessary to be carried out to text on the basis of ensuring the meaning of original text pre- Processing.In order to solve this problem, most efficient method is to reduce dimension.LSA is the allusion quotation for analyzing the relationship between one group of term Type technology, for clustering the feature of extraction to establish knowledge base.SAA is an outstanding global optimization and Fast Convergent Algorithm, It can be used to implement the efficient retrieving to knowledge base.
Output layer:The problem of according to being obtained in input layer, then similarity is carried out to the case in knowledge base by SAA algorithms Matching, is optionally changed mould case, and output layer is exactly to be made of these cases.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mold data matching process, which is characterized in that including:
Extract the characteristic information of target mold data;
Similarity mode is carried out using the characteristic information of each history mold data in the characteristic information and knowledge base, is obtained every The similarity of a history mold data and the target mold data;
Judge whether that similarity is more than the history mold data of predetermined threshold;
If in the presence of, using similarity be more than the history mold data of predetermined threshold as with the target mold data is matched goes through History mold data.
2. mold data matching process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generation method packet of the knowledge base It includes:
Extract the characteristic information of history mold data;
Using latent semantic analysis technology, and characteristic information corresponding with each history mold data, build the knowledge base.
3. mold data matching process according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to utilize the characteristic information and know The characteristic information for knowing each history mold data in library carries out similarity mode, obtains each history mold data and the target The similarity of mold data, including:
By the characteristic information of each history mold data in simulated annealing calculation knowledge library, with the target mold data The similarity of corresponding characteristic information;
Using the characteristic information of each history mold data, the similarity of characteristic information corresponding with the target mold data, And the selection weight of each characteristic information, calculate the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data.
4. a kind of mold data coalignment, which is characterized in that including:
Characteristic extracting module, the characteristic information for extracting target mold data;
Similarity calculation module, for the characteristic information using each history mold data in the characteristic information and knowledge base into Row similarity mode obtains the similarity of each history mold data and the target mold data;
Judgment module, for judging whether that similarity is more than the history mold data of predetermined threshold;
Module is chosen, for there are when the history mold data that similarity is more than predetermined threshold, similarity to be more than predetermined threshold History mold data as with the matched history mold data of the target mold data.
5. mold data coalignment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include construction of knowledge base module;Institute Stating construction of knowledge base module includes:
Feature extraction unit, the characteristic information for extracting history mold data;
Construction unit, for utilizing latent semantic analysis technology, and characteristic information corresponding with each history mold data, structure Build the knowledge base.
6. mold data coalignment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the similarity calculation module includes:
First computing unit, the characteristic information for passing through each history mold data in simulated annealing calculation knowledge library, The similarity of characteristic information corresponding with the target mold data;
Second computing unit, it is corresponding with the target mold data for the characteristic information using each history mold data The similarity of characteristic information, and each selection weight of characteristic information, calculate each history mold data and the target mould Has the similarity of data.
7. a kind of mold data matching unit, which is characterized in that including:
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor realizes the mold data match party as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 when for executing the computer program The step of method.
8. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium Program realizes the mold data matching process as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 when the computer program is executed by processor The step of.
9. a kind of mold data matching system, which is characterized in that including:Input layer, as described in claim 4-6 any one Mold data coalignment and output layer;
The input layer is input to mold data matching dress for obtaining target mold data, and by the target mold data It sets;
The output layer, for the selection of output mask data matching device and the matched history mold of the target mold data Data.
CN201810258231.0A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of mold data matching process, apparatus and system based on simulated annealing Pending CN108388676A (en)

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