CN108388339B - Display method and device and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Display method and device and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108388339B CN108388339B CN201810096143.5A CN201810096143A CN108388339B CN 108388339 B CN108388339 B CN 108388339B CN 201810096143 A CN201810096143 A CN 201810096143A CN 108388339 B CN108388339 B CN 108388339B
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
- G06F3/013—Eye tracking input arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
- G06F3/1407—General aspects irrespective of display type, e.g. determination of decimal point position, display with fixed or driving decimal point, suppression of non-significant zeros
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Abstract
The invention provides a display method, a display device and a mobile terminal, and relates to the technical field of terminals. The pixel units in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light to at least one direction at the same time, and the method comprises the following steps: determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of a target user, and controlling the pixel unit to emit light rays to the at least one display direction so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction. The invention can realize the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner, and improves the safety and the privacy of display.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a display method and apparatus, and a mobile terminal.
Background
With the development of terminal technology, various mobile terminals are applied more and more widely. A mobile terminal is generally provided with a screen so that images, including displaying characters or pictures of various colors, etc., can be displayed through the screen.
In the prior art, a mobile terminal can only control whether a screen is displayed and displayed contents, accordingly, the mobile terminal can only fixedly display an image to a certain area (usually, an area in front of the screen) according to a position where the mobile terminal is placed, any user in the area can see the displayed contents in the screen, the display is difficult to be performed in a targeted manner, and the display effect, the safety and the privacy are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a display method, a display device and a mobile terminal, and aims to solve the problem that the display effect, the safety and the privacy of the mobile terminal are poor.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display method applied to a mobile terminal, a pixel unit in a screen of the mobile terminal being capable of emitting light to at least one direction at the same time, the method comprising:
determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user;
and controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the at least one display direction so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device applied to a mobile terminal, a pixel unit in a screen of the mobile terminal being capable of emitting light to at least one direction at the same time, the device comprising:
the determining module is used for determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user;
the control module is used for controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the at least one display direction so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal comprising a screen including a control circuit, a pixel unit, a light emitting layer, and a first glass substrate;
the first glass substrate is arranged on one side of the light-emitting layer, which emits light;
the pixel unit is arranged on one side of the first glass substrate far away from the light-emitting layer, can emit light rays to at least one direction at the same time, and is electrically connected with the control circuit;
the control circuit is used for controlling the pixel unit to emit light rays to at least one display direction according to the determined at least one display direction, so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light rays to at least one direction at the same time, and the mobile terminal can determine at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user and control the pixel unit to display to the at least one display direction, so that the display direction of the mobile terminal can be actively controlled according to the target user, the mobile terminal can achieve better display effect for the target users in different display directions, the possibility that the non-target users or the users not in the display direction see the display content of the mobile terminal is reduced, the aim of displaying in a targeted manner is achieved, and the display safety and privacy are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a display method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a scene for identifying the eyeball position of a user through two cameras in the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a display method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a display method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of another display method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display mode in a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a screen structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of a light-emitting layer in a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarizer in a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the propagation of light rays in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view showing another screen in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a mobile terminal according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
801-a control circuit; 802-pixel cells; 803-a light-emitting layer; 804-a first glass substrate; 805-black matrix; 806-protective films; 807-a second glass substrate;
8031-a backlight; 8032-a reflector sheet; 8033-a brightness enhancing film; 8034 a light guide plate; 8035-a diffusion sheet;
8021-a drive element; 8022-a filter; 80221-a hemispherical bottom electrode; 80222-a polarizing tube; 80223-upper electrode; 80224-color filters;
802221-lower polarizer; 802222-liquid crystal structure; 802223-upper polarizer.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a display method according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method is applied to a mobile terminal, and a pixel unit in a screen of the mobile terminal can emit light rays in at least one direction at the same time, where the method specifically includes the following steps:
In order to enable the mobile terminal to display in at least one display direction according to a target user in a targeted manner, that is, actively control the display direction displayed by the mobile terminal according to the target user, the mobile terminal can achieve a better display effect for target users in different display directions, reduce the possibility that non-target users or users not in the display direction see the display content of the mobile terminal, achieve the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner, and improve the safety and privacy of display, the mobile terminal can determine at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user.
The display content, which may include a concrete or abstract image, is composed of a set of light-emitting states of each pixel unit in the screen. The light emission state includes whether or not light is emitted, the color of light emission, the light emission luminance, the light emission direction, and the like.
The pixel unit is the smallest display unit in the screen.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit in the screen of the mobile terminal can have a plurality of light-emitting directions and can emit light to at least one direction simultaneously.
The target user may include a specific user meeting the preset user characteristics, and the mobile terminal may detect the user and perform identity recognition on the detected user, including determining whether the user characteristics of the user meet the preset user characteristics, and determining the user whose user characteristics meet the preset user characteristics as the target user.
The mobile terminal can acquire the image of the environment through the camera, detect whether the acquired image includes the user or not through technologies such as a face recognition technology and an iris recognition technology, and acquire the user characteristics of the detected user.
The preset user characteristics are used for screening users to determine target users, and the preset user characteristics can be determined in advance by the mobile terminal, for example, the preset user characteristics are obtained by receiving user submission.
For example, the preset user characteristic may include at least one of a fingerprint characteristic, a palm print characteristic, an iris characteristic, a face characteristic, a gender characteristic, and the like, or may include a password, a verification code, and the like.
The eyeball position can comprise the eyeball position of at least one target user, and the mobile terminal can identify the eyeball position of the user through the double cameras.
For example, a schematic view of a scene for identifying the eyeball position of a user by two cameras is shown in FIG. 2, the point A and the point B respectively represent double cameras, the point C represents an eyeball of a user, an included angle between the direction of the point A pointing to the eyeball and a plane where the screen is located is R, the recorded distance between the point C and the plane where the screen is located is h, the distance between the point A and the point C is R, the included angle between the edge of the shooting range of the camera and the plane where the screen is located is a, the distance between the point A and the point B is d, the distances between the point C and the left and right edges of the shooting range of the camera represented by the point A are X2 and X1, the distances between the point C and the left and right edges of the shooting range of the camera represented by the point B are Y1 and Y2, the distance between the point C and the projection distance A on the straight line where the point A and the point B are d1, and the distance between the point B is d 2. Since the values of X1/X2 and Y1/Y2 can be determined by the position of the eyeball in the imaging range of the camera from the camera, and d can be obtained from the storage space of the dual-camera module, according to the relevant parameters of the dual-camera module and the geometrical relationship between the above points, X1+ X2 ═ Y1+ Y2, (X1+ X2)/2+ (Y1+ Y2)/2- (X1+ Y1) ═ d, X1/X2 e, and Y1/Y2 f can be obtained, and the values of X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 can be obtained by solving, wherein X1 ═ f +1 ed/(f-e), and X2 ═ f +1) d/(f-e); and tan (a) ═ h/((X1+ X2)/2) is obtained from the angle a, that is, h ═ tan (a) ((X1+ X2)/2, since X1 and X2 have been calculated in the above, h, that is, the distance of the eyeball from the plane where the screen is located, can be obtained; and from d1 ═ X1+ X2)/2-X1, d2 ═ Y1+ Y2)/2-Y1, where X1, X2, Y1 and Y2 have been calculated above and thus, d1 and d2 are also known; r can be calculated by tan (r) ═ h/d1, so that the angle r between the eyeball and the camera and the distance h between the eyeball and the plane where the screen is located are calculated, and the positioning of the eyeball position is completed.
Since the eyeball position is already determined, the mobile terminal may determine, according to the eyeball position, direction data for a pixel unit through a direction data conversion model established in advance, the direction data being data that explains a display direction of the pixel unit.
The direction data conversion model is used for determining direction data for pixel units according to eyeball positions, and can comprise a first machine learning model or other kinds of mathematical models, and the direction data conversion model can receive input eyeball positions, calculate and output direction data for pixels.
The mobile terminal can acquire a plurality of eyeball positions and direction data aiming at the pixel units in advance, and a mathematical model is established by a modeling method such as a mathematical induction method; or training the first machine learning model by taking a plurality of eyeball positions and direction data aiming at pixel units as first samples so as to obtain the direction data conversion model.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, as can be seen from the foregoing, the eyeball position may include an eyeball position of at least one target user, and therefore, in order to improve flexibility of a display mode of the mobile terminal and improve a display effect, a corresponding target user may be determined according to the eyeball position, and a direction in which the at least one target user is respectively located is determined as a display direction; alternatively, the direction in which one eyeball is present may be determined as one display direction.
In addition, in order to achieve that the mobile terminal can achieve a better display effect for any user in different display directions, the target user may include any user that can be detected by the mobile terminal, that is, the mobile terminal does not perform identity recognition on the user. Accordingly, the mobile terminal may also determine the display direction in other ways. For example, the mobile terminal may provide a display direction setting entry, and receive the submitted display direction through the display direction setting entry; alternatively, the mobile terminal may obtain at least one preset display direction (e.g., set by a manufacturer before leaving a factory) from a local storage; or, a plurality of beacons are arranged in the direction in which the image needs to be displayed in advance, the mobile terminal detects the beacons through components such as a camera or a sensor, and determines the display direction according to the detected beacons, or the mobile terminal detects the environment in which the mobile terminal is located through the camera and determines the direction in which the user is located as the display direction.
Beacons, which are used to indicate the location or direction of the beacon, can emit a specific signal that can be identified by a sensor, such as a radio frequency card. When the mobile terminal detects the beacon, if the beacon is used for explaining the position information of the beacon, the mobile terminal can acquire the position information of the mobile terminal through positioning (including satellite positioning or base station positioning), or locally acquire the position information of the mobile terminal which is stored in advance, and determine the display direction according to the position information of the beacon and the position information of the mobile terminal; if the beacon is used to specify the direction information, the display direction can be determined directly from the direction information.
For example, the mobile terminal determines three display directions, namely, a front direction, a left direction 45 degrees from the front direction, and a right direction 45 degrees from the front direction.
Because at least one display direction is determined, the display pixel unit can be controlled to emit light to the at least one display direction, so that the screen of the mobile terminal is controlled to display in the at least one display direction, that is, the display direction of the mobile terminal is actively controlled according to the target user, so that the mobile terminal can achieve a good display effect for target users in different display directions, the possibility that non-target users or users not in the display direction see the display content of the mobile terminal is reduced, the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner is achieved, and the safety and the privacy of display are improved.
The screen of the mobile terminal can be provided with a plurality of pixel units, and the screen of the mobile terminal can be displayed aiming at least one display direction by controlling the light-emitting state of each pixel unit.
The mobile terminal can control at least one area in the screen to display respectively aiming at one display direction, or display aiming at the at least one display direction at the same time.
For the structure of the screen and the corresponding control mode, reference may also be made to the related description in the following, and details are not repeated here.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, as can be seen from the foregoing, in order to accurately display a content that is interested by the user to the user, achieve a purposeful purpose, improve accuracy of displaying an image, may obtain a user attribute of a target user, determine a content type corresponding to the user based on the user attribute, obtain the image according to the content type, and display the image in a display direction for the user.
The user attribute is an attribute for describing the user has, and the user attribute may include at least one of the user characteristics mentioned above, height, weight, age, occupation, purchasing power, and hobbies.
The mobile terminal may obtain the user image or scan the user with the camera to obtain the user attribute, or of course, the mobile terminal may also receive the user attribute submitted by the user.
The content type is used to describe the type of display content displayed to the user, e.g., if the displayed image is an advertisement, the content type may include a shopping orientation; if the displayed image is a movie, the content type may include a movie classification.
Wherein the shopping orientation is used to illustrate items of interest to the user.
The mobile terminal may determine the content type for the user through a second machine learning model (such as a neural network model) according to the obtained user attribute.
The second machine learning model is used for determining the content type aiming at the user according to the user attribute, including accepting the input user attribute, and calculating and outputting the content type aiming at the user. The mobile terminal can acquire a plurality of second training scripts in advance, the second training scripts comprise user attributes and corresponding content types, and the content types are determined through the machine learning model and based on the user attributes through the acquired second training scripts for training.
For example, the mobile terminal is an advertisement panel of a subway entrance, the mobile terminal acquires an image of an environment where the mobile terminal is located, the image is recognized to obtain user clothing of the user a, the clothing comprises black business suits, leather shoes and a briefcase, and the shopping orientation for the user a is determined to be formal business based on the second machine learning model according to the user clothing.
Of course, the mobile terminal may obtain the user event of the user from the data system based on the obtained user attribute, and determine the content model for the user according to the user event.
The data system may comprise a server or a cluster of servers, for example, the data system may comprise an electronic shopping platform.
The user event is used for explaining various activities performed by the user, including event time and event content, for example, the user event can comprise a shopping event and can comprise shopping time and purchased goods.
The mobile terminal may determine a content type for the user through the third machine learning model according to the user event.
The third machine learning model is used for determining the content type aiming at the user according to the user event, and comprises the steps of receiving the input user event, calculating and outputting the content type aiming at the user. The mobile terminal may collect a plurality of third training samples in advance, where the third training samples include a user event and a content type corresponding to the user, and train the content type determined by the third machine learning model according to the user event through the collected third training samples.
For example, the mobile terminal acquires an image of an environment, recognizes the image to obtain a facial image of the user a, acquires 10 sets of children clothes purchased by the user a from a certain shopping platform based on the facial image, and determines that the shopping orientation for the user a is children clothes based on the third machine learning model according to the commodities purchased by the user a.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light rays to at least one direction at the same time, and the mobile terminal can determine at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user and control the pixel unit to display to the at least one display direction, so that the display direction of the mobile terminal can be actively controlled according to the target user, the mobile terminal can achieve better display effect for the target users in different display directions, the possibility that the non-target users or the users not in the display direction see the display content of the mobile terminal is reduced, the aim of displaying in a targeted manner is achieved, and the display safety and privacy are improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart of a display method according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method is applied in a mobile terminal, and a pixel unit in a screen of the mobile terminal can emit light rays to at least one direction at the same time, where the method specifically includes the following steps:
Since the size of the screen of the mobile terminal is usually limited, when displaying in at least one display direction, the display content may be displayed in one display direction through a partial area of the screen, and in practical applications, there may be a display requirement in not every direction in the at least one display direction, for example, there is no user in a certain direction of the screen, and it is needless to say that it is not necessary to display the display content in a certain direction, therefore, in order to improve the flexibility of displaying the display content, and to select a suitable display mode to display the display content according to different display scenes or requirements, and improve the display effect, the mobile terminal may determine to display in a normal mode (i.e. without specifying the display direction) according to an operation instruction of the user, or display in a directional display mode for at least one display direction, that is, if an operation instruction for starting the directional display mode is received, the directional display mode is started according to the following steps, otherwise, the display is carried out according to the normal mode.
If the display mode is the directional display mode, the mobile terminal can control the pixel units in the screen to emit light rays to a single direction, so that only a user in the direction can see the light rays of the pixel, and when the pixel units in different areas in the screen respectively emit light rays to different directions, the user in each direction can only see the light rays emitted by the pixel unit in a certain area, so that the pixel units in a plurality of areas can respectively display different display contents to each area, and display of the display contents to at least one display direction is realized. If the display mode is a normal mode, the mobile terminal may control the pixel units in the screen to scatter light around instead of emitting light in a specific direction, and at this time, users in a larger direction range of the screen (for example, in a range in front of the screen) can all see the light emitted by the pixel units.
The directional display mode starting operation instruction can be triggered by a user through preset operations such as click operation, touch operation or sliding operation.
In addition, in practical application, the mobile terminal may determine whether to start the directional display mode according to a preset display mode selection policy instead of determining whether to start the directional display mode according to whether to receive a directional display mode start operation instruction, and determine whether to display the display content in the normal mode or the directional display mode according to the directional display mode start operation instruction.
The display mode selection policy is used for the mobile terminal to determine a display mode adopted by the display content, and the display mode selection policy may be determined in advance by the mobile terminal, for example, receiving a display mode selection policy submitted by a user.
For example, the display mode selection policy may include: and if the user is detected in at least one display direction of the screen, determining to start the directional display mode if the user is detected, otherwise, not starting the directional display mode, namely displaying the display content through a common mode.
In order to display to target users in two directions simultaneously, achieve the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner, and improve the safety and privacy of display, the mobile terminal can determine the first display direction and the second display direction.
The first display direction and the second display direction may be display directions for different users or orientations, respectively. The mobile terminal can determine the first display direction and the second display direction by the mode of determining at least one display direction.
In order to display for two display directions simultaneously, the mobile terminal may control the pixel units in the screen to emit light to the first display direction and the second display direction.
The first display direction and the second display direction are at least one of the foregoing display directions, and the manner of controlling the pixel unit to emit light to the at least one display direction may be referred to in the foregoing description, which is not repeated herein.
In this embodiment of the application, optionally, different display directions may have different users, that is, different display requirements, in order to accurately meet the display requirements of the different display directions, that is, to display different display contents for users in different display directions, respectively, to achieve the purpose of performing display in a targeted manner, and further improve the safety and privacy of display, the mobile terminal may emit light to the first display mode by controlling the first pixel unit, and emit light to the second display direction by controlling the second pixel unit, so as to display different display contents for the two display directions, respectively.
The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit may be pixel units of two portions in the screen, respectively. The mobile terminal may take the pixel unit of the left half of the screen as a first pixel unit and the pixel unit of the right half of the screen as a second pixel unit; or, the pixel unit group of the upper half part in the screen is taken as a first pixel unit, and the pixel unit of the lower half part in the screen is taken as a second pixel unit; alternatively, the pixel cell group of the even rows (columns) in the screen is taken as the first pixel cell, and the pixel cell of the odd rows (columns) in the screen is taken as the second pixel cell. Of course, in practical applications, the first pixel units and the second pixel units may have other distribution manners.
Because there are usually many pixels in the screen, the arrangement is dense, and the sensitivity of human eyes to images is limited, when the pixel unit group of the even rows (columns) in the screen is used as the first pixel unit, and the pixel unit of the odd rows (columns) in the screen is used as the second pixel unit, for the users in the first display direction and the second display direction, the area of the display content displayed in the screen is the same as the area of the screen, and it is not easy to perceive the partial display effect reduced due to the fewer pixel units used for displaying the display content, that is, the users in the first display direction and the second display direction can experience better display effect, that is, the display effect of the mobile terminal is further improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to ensure reliability that the mobile terminal can perform display in at least one display direction, the pixel unit includes at least one polarizer tube, each polarizer tube points to a different direction, and accordingly, the electric field intensity in each polarizer tube in the pixel unit may be controlled, so that the polarizer tube pointing to the at least one display direction transmits light.
Wherein, the device that the polarized light pipe passes through for control light, can include the liquid crystal in this polarized light pipe, when the electric field intensity in this polarized light pipe changes, the printing opacity ability of liquid crystal changes, and is corresponding, also can change through this polarized light pipe light how much, and then can send the light of different intensity.
In addition, regarding the structure of the screen and the corresponding control mode, reference may also be made to the related description in the following, and details are not repeated here.
In this embodiment of the application, optionally, in order to ensure that the same content can be displayed in different display directions, that is, to ensure that the display effect is higher for users in different display directions, and achieve the purpose of performing display in a targeted manner, and further improve the display security and privacy, the pixel unit may be controlled to emit light in the first display direction and the second display direction, that is, to display the same display content in different display directions.
The mobile terminal may control all or a part of the pixel units (such as the first pixel unit or the second pixel unit) in the screen to emit light in the first display direction and the second display direction.
In the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the pixel unit in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light to at least one direction at the same time, and the mobile terminal can determine at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user and control the pixel unit to display to the at least one display direction, so that the display direction displayed by the mobile terminal can be actively controlled according to the target user, the mobile terminal can achieve better display effect aiming at the target users in different display directions, the possibility that the non-target users or the users not in the display direction see the display content of the mobile terminal is reduced, the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner is achieved, and the display safety and privacy are improved.
Secondly, the mobile terminal can start an operation instruction based on the directional display mode, determine to display the display content through the directional display mode or the common mode, improve the flexibility of the display content, be convenient for select a proper display mode to display the display content according to different display scenes or requirements, and improve the display effect.
Secondly, the mobile terminal can control the first pixel unit to emit light to the first display mode and control the second pixel unit to emit light to the second display direction, so that different display contents can be displayed in the two display directions respectively, and the display safety and privacy are further improved.
In addition, the mobile terminal can control the pixel units to emit light rays to the first display direction and the second display direction, so that the same content can be displayed in different display directions, namely, the display effect for users in different display directions is high, and the display safety and privacy are further improved.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 4, a flowchart of a display method according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method is applied in a mobile terminal, and a pixel unit in a screen of the mobile terminal can emit light rays in at least one direction at the same time, where the method specifically includes the following steps:
in step 401, the mobile terminal determines to start the directional display mode.
In order to improve the flexibility of display, realize the purpose of display with pertinence at the same time, improve security and privacy of the display, the mobile terminal can confirm to display according to the ordinary mode, or according to the directional display mode to display to at least one appointed display direction
The mobile terminal may determine to start the directional display mode when receiving the directional display mode start operation instruction.
In this embodiment of the application, optionally, since a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone generally belongs to a private article, it is necessary to identify a user, and determine that the user is a target user, that is, a valid user of the mobile terminal, so as to avoid problems such as data leakage, so as to avoid that a user other than the valid user of the mobile terminal perceives display content currently displayed by the mobile terminal, improve reliability of displaying only for the target user, improve security and privacy of displaying, verify the user identity of the user through face recognition, determine that the user is the target user, that is, determine to start a directional display mode if the user passes the verification, and perform the step of determining at least one display direction according to an eyeball position of the target user.
The mobile terminal can acquire a facial image of a user through the camera, and then carries out face recognition according to the facial image; or, the mobile terminal may perform face recognition in a scanning manner through a camera.
The camera may be provided in the mobile terminal or connected with the mobile terminal.
The face image includes the face of the user, but of course, other parts of the user may be included in the face image in practical applications.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to further improve the security and privacy of the display, the mobile terminal may periodically (for example, every 10 seconds or other specific time) authenticate the current user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to ensure that the process of verifying the user identity does not interfere with the process of using the mobile terminal normally by the user, the mobile terminal may control the camera to operate in the background to perform identity authentication on the current user.
After the mobile terminal obtains the face image, user features can be extracted from the face image through technologies such as a face recognition technology or an iris recognition technology, the obtained user features are compared with preset user features, if the extracted user features accord with the preset user features, the corresponding user is determined to be a target user, namely the user identity authentication is passed, and if not, the corresponding user is determined not to be the target user, namely the user identity authentication is failed.
The user may submit a facial image of the user to the mobile terminal in advance (for example, when the mobile terminal is started for the first time), and the mobile terminal acquires the submitted facial image, extracts a user feature from the facial image according to a face recognition technology or an iris recognition technology, and stores the user feature as a preset user feature.
In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, since the mobile terminal may detect multiple users, the mobile terminal may perform identity authentication on the detected multiple users, if all the users are successfully authenticated, step 402 is executed, and if at least one user that fails to be authenticated exists, the display screen is controlled to be turned off, or in another optional embodiment, the display screen may be controlled to be turned off when all the users fail to be authenticated, otherwise step 402 is executed.
In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to avoid that a user other than a legitimate user of the mobile terminal perceives some display contents that may relate to privacy displayed by the mobile terminal, thereby further improving the security and privacy of the display, if the content displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal is the preset privacy content, the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user may be performed together with the step of determining to start the directional display mode.
The preset privacy content may be determined in advance by the mobile terminal, for example, at least one specific storage location may be specified in advance, and the receiving user stores data to the specific storage location, where the data may be used as the preset privacy content; or, the formulated data may be marked as the preset privacy content in advance according to the privacy marking operation instruction of the user.
The privacy marking operation instruction can be triggered by a user through executing preset operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when displaying 3D (three-dimensional) display content, different content needs to be displayed to different eyeballs of a user to achieve a stereoscopic display effect, so that when determining that the display content is 3D display content, it may be determined to start the directional display mode.
The 3D display content may comprise multimedia content based on 3D technologies such as light, color, or time division, such as 3D movies.
The optical division method, the color division method, or the time division method are all 3D technologies, and certainly, in practical applications, other 3D technologies may also be included, and the purpose of the technology is to display two different images in the same screen, for example, simultaneously display an image with chromatic aberration, or switch and display an image with a difference according to the difference, and the two images are received by eyeballs of a user respectively, so that a 3D viewing effect is obtained.
Of course, in practical applications, it may be determined to start the directional display mode when a user 3D display operation instruction is received.
The 3D display operation instruction can be triggered by a user through executing preset operation.
In practical applications, in order to improve the efficiency of displaying images, the display content may be displayed to all detectable users in the following directions without executing step 401.
The method for displaying in at least one display direction based on the determined target user is described below by taking one target user as an example.
At least one display direction is determined based on the eyeball position of the target user, step 402.
The manner of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user may refer to the related description in the foregoing, and details are not repeated here.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to improve the reliability of displaying only for a target user and improve the safety and privacy of displaying, a first eyeball position and a second eyeball position of the target user may be detected, a direction in which the pixel unit points at the first eyeball position is determined as a first display direction, and a direction in which the pixel unit points at the second eyeball position is determined as a second display direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, since the relative position between the user and the screen may be changed, and therefore, the eyeball position of the user may also be changed, so as to track the eyeball of the user, ensure that the user can stably and reliably see the image in the screen, further improve the display effect, and the security and privacy of the display, the mobile terminal may perform step 402 periodically or in real time.
The first display direction and the second display direction are at least one of the foregoing display directions, and the manner of controlling the pixel unit to emit light to the at least one display direction may be referred to in the foregoing description, which is not repeated herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to ensure that the same content can be displayed for different display directions, that is, to ensure that the display effect is higher for users in different display directions, and to improve the display security and privacy, the pixel unit may be controlled to emit light in the first display direction and the second display direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, different display directions may have different users, that is, different display requirements, and in order to meet the display requirements for the different display directions and improve display security and privacy, the first pixel unit may be controlled to emit light to the first display mode, and the second pixel unit may be controlled to emit light to the second display direction.
For the structure of the screen and the corresponding control mode, reference may also be made to the related description in the following, and details are not repeated here.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to provide a naked-eye 3D visual effect, but not filter color information of a light source, different contents are output to left and right eyes, so that a displayed color is brighter and an effect is more vivid, first display content and second display content of the 3D display content may be acquired, the first display content is displayed in the first display direction based on the first pixel unit, and the second display content is displayed in the second display direction based on the second pixel unit.
The mobile terminal may obtain the 3D display content from a local storage or a server, or the mobile terminal may obtain a multimedia content that needs to be displayed on a screen from a video buffer in a multimedia playing frame, and perform format conversion on the multimedia content, thereby obtaining the 3D display content.
The multimedia playing frame is used for driving components such as a display or a loudspeaker to play according to data which is provided by an upper application program and needs to be played, wherein the data comprises images or sound, and the video buffer area is used for caching or rendering the images to be played in a screen.
In addition, in practical application, since the target user may include a plurality of users, that is, a plurality of users may all pass the authentication, the mobile terminal may thus display images to each target user separately, in the manner described above, e.g., user a and user B both authenticated, the mobile terminal determines that the direction of the first pixel unit pointing to the left eye position of the user a is a first display direction, determines that the direction of the second pixel unit pointing to the right eye position of the user a is a second display direction, determines that the direction of the third pixel unit pointing to the left eye position of the user B is a third display direction, determines that the direction of the fourth pixel unit pointing to the right eye position of the user B is a fourth display direction, thus, the 3D movie is played to the user a through the first display direction and the second display direction, and the 3D movie is played to the user B through the third display direction and the fourth display direction. The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third pixel unit and the fourth pixel unit may be pixel units of an nth column, an N +1 th column, an N +2 th column and an N +3 th column in a screen, respectively, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, in step 501, the face information of the owner or user is entered for subsequent use, including obtaining the face information of the user by taking a picture in all directions and recording feature points; in step 502, in a default situation (i.e., the 3D peep-proof mode is not started), the screen scatters light to the surroundings through the normal mode, and surrounding users can see the content in the screen, as shown in the normal mode in fig. 6; in step 503, when the user starts the non-3D peep-proof mode, the distance between the eyeball and the screen is calculated according to the recognized eyeball position of the user, at this time, the screen light-emitting mode is changed from scattering to linear emission, and there are light-emitting points and the positions of the user eyeballs, and the content for the left and right eyes is the same, at this time, only the current user can see the content in the screen, and when the user eyeballs move, the user eyeballs are tracked, as shown in the non-3D peep-proof mode in fig. 6; in step 504, when the user starts the 3D peep-proof mode, the left-right eye difference output is performed for the output result of the previous step, so as to achieve the 3D effect.
In the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the pixel unit in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light to at least one direction at the same time, and the mobile terminal can determine at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user and control the pixel unit to display to the at least one display direction, so that the display direction displayed by the mobile terminal can be actively controlled according to the target user, the mobile terminal can achieve better display effect aiming at the target users in different display directions, the possibility that the non-target users or the users not in the display direction see the display content of the mobile terminal is reduced, the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner is achieved, and the display safety and privacy are improved.
Secondly, the mobile terminal can determine the first display direction and the second display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user, so that the display content can be displayed for the target user according to the eyeball position of the target user, the display reliability only for the target user is improved, and the display safety and privacy are further improved.
In addition, the mobile terminal can verify the identity of the user through face recognition, so that the user is displayed to the target user through the identity recognition, the reliability of displaying only the target user is improved, and the safety and the privacy of displaying are further improved.
Example four
Referring to fig. 7, a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is applied to a mobile terminal, where a pixel unit in a screen of the mobile terminal can emit light in at least one direction at the same time, and the display device specifically includes:
a determining module 701, configured to determine at least one display direction according to an eyeball position of a target user;
a control module 702, configured to control the pixel unit to emit light to the at least one display direction, so that the screen displays for the at least one display direction.
Optionally, the determining module includes:
the detection submodule is used for detecting a first eyeball position and a second eyeball position of the target user;
and the determining submodule is used for determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the first eyeball position as a first display direction and determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the second eyeball position as a second display direction.
Optionally, the control module includes:
the first control submodule is used for controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the first display direction and the second display direction; or the like, or, alternatively,
and the second control submodule is used for controlling the first pixel unit to emit light rays to the first display mode and controlling the second pixel unit to emit light rays to the second display direction.
Optionally, the second control sub-module is further configured to:
acquiring first display content and second display content of 3D display content;
and displaying the first display content in the first display direction based on the first pixel unit, and displaying the second display content in the second display direction based on the second pixel unit.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the verification module is used for verifying the user identity of the user through face recognition;
and the first triggering module is used for determining that the user is the target user if the verification is passed, and triggering the determining module to execute the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second triggering module is used for triggering the determining module to execute the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user if the content displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal is the preset privacy content.
Optionally, the pixel unit includes at least one polarizer tube, each polarizer tube points to different directions, and the control module includes:
and the third control sub-module is used for controlling the electric field intensity in each polarizing tube in the pixel unit so as to enable the polarizing tube pointing to the at least one display direction to transmit light.
The mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 5, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light rays to at least one direction at the same time, and the mobile terminal can determine at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user and control the pixel unit to display to the at least one display direction, so that the display can be performed according to the target user and the at least one display direction in a targeted manner, the display accuracy is improved, and the display effect and the user experience are further improved.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 8, a mobile terminal according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the mobile terminal includes a screen 800, the screen 800 includes a control circuit 801, a pixel unit 802, a light emitting layer 803, and a first glass substrate 804, the first glass substrate 804 is disposed on a side of the light emitting layer 803 where light is emitted, the pixel unit 802 is disposed on a side of the first glass substrate 804 away from the light emitting layer 803, the pixel unit 802 is capable of emitting light in at least one direction at the same time and is electrically connected to the control circuit 801, and the control circuit 801 is configured to control the pixel unit 802 to emit light in the at least one display direction according to at least one determined display direction, so that the screen 800 displays in the at least one display direction.
In order to enable the screen to display the display content in at least one display direction, thereby achieving the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner and improving the safety and privacy of display, the screen can comprise pixel units capable of emitting light rays in one direction at the same time, and the screen can display in different display directions by controlling whether each pixel unit emits light, the color of the light, the light emitting brightness, the light emitting direction and other light emitting states.
The control Circuit is an Integrated Circuit (IC).
The light-emitting layer is intended to emit monochromatic light, usually white.
Referring to fig. 9, the luminescent layer 803 includes a backlight 8031, a reflective sheet 8032, a brightness enhancement film 8033, a light guide plate 8034, and a diffusion sheet 8035. The backlight 8031 may include light emitting diodes or the like, so as to be able to emit light electrically; the reflective sheet 8032 is used to reflect light emitted from the backlight 8031 toward the first glass substrate, thereby increasing light emission efficiency; the brightness enhancement film 8033 is used for guiding light rays emitted by the backlight 8031 to increase the luminous efficiency; the light guide plate 8034 and the diffusion sheet 8035 are used to improve the light diffusion reflection effect, so that the screen brightness is more uniform.
The first glass substrate is used for bearing the pixel units and enabling light from the light emitting layer to penetrate through, and the first glass substrate can be fixedly connected with the light emitting layer in a gluing mode and the like.
The pixel unit is a minimum display unit, and can filter light passing through the first glass substrate, including filtering a light emission color, a light emission intensity, and a light emission direction, to be independently in a specific light emission state.
Direction data for the pixel unit may be determined according to the determined at least one display direction, and the pixel unit may be controlled according to the direction data so that the screen is displayed with respect to the display direction.
Referring to fig. 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to enable the pixel unit to independently be in a specific light-emitting state, for example, emit light with a specific intensity or color in a specific reverse direction, and improve the display reliability of the screen with respect to at least one display direction, the pixel unit 802 includes a driving element 8021 and a filter 8022, the driving element 8021 and the filter 8022 are electrically connected to drive the filter 8022 to filter the light, the filter 8022 includes a hemispherical lower electrode 80221 disposed on the first glass substrate 804, a plurality of light polarizing tubes 80222 disposed on the hemispherical lower electrode facing the outside of the spherical surface, an upper electrode 80223, and a color filter 80224, and the light polarizing tubes 80222 are respectively directed to different directions.
The driving element may include a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) element.
The hemispherical lower electrode is used for providing a capacitor formed between the hemispherical lower electrode and the upper electrode, the capacitor can be used for controlling the intensity of light rays which can pass through the polarizing tube, and the hemispherical lower electrode is also used for providing a hemispherical surface so that the polarizing tube arranged on the hemispherical surface points to different directions.
The polarizing tubes are used for controlling the intensity of light passing through, and the polarizing tubes arranged on the hemispherical lower electrode are matched, for example, the polarizing tubes except the polarizing tube pointing to a specific direction in the plurality of polarizing tubes are controlled to be closed, so that the pixel unit in which the polarizing tubes are arranged can only emit light to the specific direction.
The color filter is used for filtering light rays with different colors, so that the pixel unit emits light rays with specific colors.
Referring to fig. 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to accurately control whether each polarizer tube passes through light, and improve accuracy and reliability of controlling the light emitting direction of the pixel unit, the polarizer tube 80222 includes a lower polarizer 802221, a cylindrical liquid crystal structure 802222, and an upper polarizer 802223.
The light wave is transverse wave, the plane formed by the vibration direction and the light wave advancing direction is a vibration plane, and the upper polarizer can be matched with the lower polarizer to obtain polarized light. The liquid crystal structure is composed of liquid crystal molecules, and the light transmission effect of the liquid crystal structure is influenced by current, so that the liquid crystal structure is arranged between the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer, and the light transmission effect of the liquid crystal structure can be controlled by controlling the electric field magnitude at the two sides of the liquid crystal structure, and further the light intensity passing through the polarizer is controlled.
For example, a schematic of the propagation of light is shown in FIG. 12. In fig. 12, light has two vibration directions, i.e., y-direction and x-direction, and the advancing direction is z-direction, the first polarizing plate can pass light having the vibration direction of y-direction, the second polarizing plate can pass light having the vibration direction of x-direction, and liquid crystal is disposed between the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate. Before the liquid crystal is electrified, light rays including the vibration direction y direction and the vibration direction x direction are transmitted along the z direction, when the light rays pass through the polarizing plate I, the light rays with the vibration direction x direction are filtered, the light rays with the vibration direction y direction which have passed through the polarizing plate I are changed into the light rays with the vibration direction x direction by the liquid crystal which is not electrified, the light rays with the vibration direction x direction are transmitted to eyes of a user through the polarizing plate II, and the result of displaying the light rays is bright. After the liquid crystal is electrified, the arrangement mode of liquid crystal molecules is changed, and the vibration direction of light is not changed, so that when the light passes through the polarizing plate I, the light with the vibration direction in the x direction is filtered, the light with the vibration direction in the y direction is transmitted to the polarizing plate II and filtered by the polarizing plate II, no light is transmitted to eyes of a user, and the result of displaying the light is dark.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, since the pixel unit includes the driving element, but the driving element is not generally used for displaying, in order to shield the driving element and improve the display effect of the screen, the screen further includes a black matrix disposed on a side of the driving element away from the light emitting layer to cover the area where the driving chip is located.
The black matrix can be made of metal or oxide, so that the driving element is shielded, light leakage is prevented, and the display effect of the screen is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to avoid contamination of the pixel units with dust or physical damage and to improve the safety of the screen, the screen further includes a protective film disposed above the pixel units on a side away from the light emitting layer.
The protective film can be fixed on the first glass substrate through glue, and provides protection for the pixel unit arranged between the protective film and the first glass substrate.
In addition, the black matrix in the foregoing may be provided on a side of the protective film away from the light emitting layer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in order to avoid contamination of the pixel unit with dust or physical damage and to improve the safety of the screen, the screen further includes a second glass substrate disposed on a side of the protective film away from the light emitting layer.
Wherein the second glass substrate serves to support and protect the screen, and thus, the second glass substrate may be disposed at an outermost side of the screen.
For example, a schematic view of the structure of a screen may be as shown in fig. 13. The screen 800 includes a control circuit 801, a pixel unit 802, a light emitting layer 803, a first glass substrate 804, a black matrix 805, a protective film 806, and a second glass substrate 807. The luminescent layer 803 includes a backlight 8031, a reflective sheet 8032, a brightness enhancement film 8033, a light guide plate 8034, and a diffusion sheet 8035; the pixel unit 802 comprises a driving element 8021 and a light filter 8022, wherein the light filter 8022 comprises a hemispherical lower electrode 80221 arranged on the first glass substrate 804, a plurality of polarized light tubes 80222 arranged on the hemispherical lower electrode and facing the outside of the spherical surface, an upper electrode 80223 and a color filter 80224; the polarizer 80222 includes a lower polarizer 802221, a cylindrical liquid crystal structure 802222, and an upper polarizer 802223, and a sealant 808 is disposed between the protective film 806 and the first glass substrate 804. The arrangement of the components in the screen 800 is consistent with that described above.
In the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the screen of the mobile terminal comprises the pixel unit capable of emitting light to at least one display direction and the control circuit capable of controlling the light-emitting state of the pixel unit, so that the mobile terminal can control the pixel unit to display to the at least one display direction according to the determined at least one display direction and through the control circuit, the display direction of the mobile terminal to display can be actively controlled according to the target user, the mobile terminal can achieve better display effect aiming at target users in different display directions, the possibility that the non-target user or the user not in the display direction sees the display content of the mobile terminal is reduced, the purpose of displaying in a targeted manner is achieved, and the safety and the privacy of the display are improved.
Secondly, the pixel unit can include a driving element and a filter, and the filter includes a hemispherical lower electrode, a plurality of polarizers arranged on the hemispherical lower electrode and pointing to different directions, an upper electrode and a color filter, the light emitting direction of the pixel unit can be controlled through the plurality of polarizers, and the light emitting color of the pixel unit is controlled through the color filter, that is, the pixel unit can be accurately controlled to be in a specific light emitting state, so that the display reliability of the screen for at least one display direction is improved.
EXAMPLE six
Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a hardware configuration of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention,
the mobile terminal 1400 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 1401, network module 1402, audio output unit 1403, input unit 1404, sensor 1405, display unit 1406, user input unit 1407, interface unit 1408, memory 1409, processor 1410, and power supply 1411. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 14 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, and that a mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
Wherein the pixel units in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light to at least one direction at the same time, and the processor 1410 is configured to:
determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user;
and controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the at least one display direction so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction.
Optionally, the determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user includes:
detecting a first eyeball position and a second eyeball position of the target user;
and determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the first eyeball position as a first display direction, and determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the second eyeball position as a second display direction.
Optionally, the controlling the pixel unit to emit light to the at least one display direction includes:
controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the first display direction and the second display direction; or the like, or, alternatively,
and controlling the first pixel unit to emit light to the first display mode, and controlling the second pixel unit to emit light to the second display direction.
Optionally, the controlling the first pixel unit to emit light to the first display mode and the controlling the second pixel unit to emit light to the second display direction includes:
acquiring first display content and second display content of 3D display content;
and displaying the first display content in the first display direction based on the first pixel unit, and displaying the second display content in the second display direction based on the second pixel unit.
Optionally, before determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user, the method further includes:
verifying the user identity of the user through face recognition;
and if the verification is passed, determining that the user is the target user, and executing the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user.
Optionally, before determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user, the method further includes:
and if the content displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal is preset privacy content, executing the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user.
Optionally, the pixel unit includes at least one polarizer tube, each polarizer tube points to a different direction, and the controlling the pixel unit to emit light to the at least one display direction includes:
and controlling the electric field intensity in each polarizing tube in the pixel unit so as to enable the polarizing tube pointing to the at least one display direction to transmit light.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit in the screen of the mobile terminal can emit light rays to at least one direction at the same time, and the mobile terminal can determine at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user and control the pixel unit to display to the at least one display direction, so that the display direction of the mobile terminal can be actively controlled according to the target user, the mobile terminal can achieve better display effect for the target users in different display directions, the possibility that the non-target users or the users not in the display direction see the display content of the mobile terminal is reduced, the aim of displaying in a targeted manner is achieved, and the display safety and privacy are improved.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 1401 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during a message transmission or call process, and specifically, receive downlink data from a base station and then process the received downlink data to the processor 1410; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio unit 1401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. The radio unit 1401 may also communicate with a network and other devices via a wireless communication system.
The mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband internet access through the network module 1402, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media, and the like.
The audio output unit 1403 can convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1401 or the network module 1402 or stored in the memory 1409 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 1403 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 1400 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 1403 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 1404 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The input Unit 1404 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042, the Graphics processor 14041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 1406. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 14041 may be stored in the memory 1409 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 1401 or the network module 1402. The microphone 14042 may receive sound and may be capable of processing such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1401 in case of a phone call mode.
The mobile terminal 1400 also includes at least one sensor 1405, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 14061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 14061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 1400 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), and vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping); the sensors 1405 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 1406 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 1406 may include a Display panel 14061, and the Display panel 14061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 1407 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and other input devices 14072. The touch panel 14071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 14071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 14071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1410, receives a command from the processor 1410, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 14071 can be implemented by various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 14071, the user input unit 1407 may include other input devices 14072. In particular, the other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
Further, the touch panel 14071 may be overlaid on the display panel 14061, and when the touch panel 14071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 14071, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 1410 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1410 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 14061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 14, the touch panel 14071 and the display panel 14061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 14071 and the display panel 14061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, which is not limited herein.
The interface unit 1408 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 1400. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. Interface unit 1408 may be used to receive input from external devices (e.g., data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more elements within mobile terminal 1400 or may be used to transmit data between mobile terminal 1400 and external devices.
The memory 1409 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1409 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. In addition, the memory 1409 can include high speed random access memory and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 1410 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1409 and calling data stored in the memory 1409, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 1410 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1410 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1410.
The mobile terminal 1400 may further include a power supply 1411 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and preferably, the power supply 1411 may be logically connected to the processor 1410 via a power management system that may enable managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions.
In addition, the mobile terminal 1400 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described herein again.
EXAMPLE seven
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 1410, a memory 1409, and a computer program stored in the memory 1409 and capable of running on the processor 1410, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 1410, implements the processes in the display method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
Example eight
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the display method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. A display method applied to a mobile terminal, wherein pixel units in a screen of the mobile terminal can emit light to at least one direction simultaneously, the method comprising:
determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user;
controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the at least one display direction so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction;
wherein the pixel cell has a particular light emission state, the light emission state comprising: light emission direction, light emission intensity, and light emission color;
the pixel unit comprises at least one polarizer tube, the polarizer tube comprises a lower polarizer, a cylindrical liquid crystal structure and an upper polarizer, and all the polarizer tubes point to different directions respectively;
the controlling the pixel units to emit light to the at least one display direction includes:
and controlling the electric field intensity in each polarizing tube in the pixel unit so as to enable the polarizing tube pointing to the at least one display direction to transmit light.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user comprises:
detecting a first eyeball position and a second eyeball position of the target user;
and determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the first eyeball position as a first display direction, and determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the second eyeball position as a second display direction.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the controlling the pixel units to emit light to the at least one display direction comprises:
controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the first display direction and the second display direction; or the like, or, alternatively,
and controlling the first pixel unit to emit light rays to the first display direction, and controlling the second pixel unit to emit light rays to the second display direction.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein controlling the first pixel unit to emit light in the first display direction and controlling the second pixel unit to emit light in the second display direction comprises:
acquiring first display content and second display content of 3D display content;
and displaying the first display content in the first display direction based on the first pixel unit, and displaying the second display content in the second display direction based on the second pixel unit.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to said determining at least one display orientation based on a target user's eye position, the method further comprises:
verifying the user identity of the user through face recognition;
and if the verification is passed, determining that the user is the target user, and executing the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to said determining at least one display orientation based on a target user's eye position, the method further comprises:
and if the content displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal is preset privacy content, executing the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user.
7. A display device applied to a mobile terminal, wherein pixel units in a screen of the mobile terminal can simultaneously emit light in at least one direction, the device comprising:
the determining module is used for determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user;
the control module is used for controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the at least one display direction so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction;
wherein the pixel cell has a particular light emission state, the light emission state comprising: light emission direction, light emission intensity, and light emission color;
the pixel unit comprises at least one polarizer tube, the polarizer tube comprises a lower polarizer, a cylindrical liquid crystal structure and an upper polarizer, and all the polarizer tubes point to different directions respectively;
the control module includes:
and the third control sub-module is used for controlling the electric field intensity in each polarizing tube in the pixel unit so as to enable the polarizing tube pointing to the at least one display direction to transmit light.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the determining module comprises:
the detection submodule is used for detecting a first eyeball position and a second eyeball position of the target user;
and the determining submodule is used for determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the first eyeball position as a first display direction and determining the direction of the pixel unit pointing to the second eyeball position as a second display direction.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the control module comprises:
the first control submodule is used for controlling the pixel units to emit light rays to the first display direction and the second display direction; or the like, or, alternatively,
and the second control submodule is used for controlling the first pixel unit to emit light rays to the first display direction and controlling the second pixel unit to emit light rays to the second display direction.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second control sub-module is further configured to:
acquiring first display content and second display content of 3D display content;
and displaying the first display content in the first display direction based on the first pixel unit, and displaying the second display content in the second display direction based on the second pixel unit.
11. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
the verification module is used for verifying the user identity of the user through face recognition;
and the first triggering module is used for determining that the user is the target user if the verification is passed, and triggering the determining module to execute the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user.
12. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
and the second triggering module is used for triggering the determining module to execute the step of determining at least one display direction according to the eyeball position of the target user if the content displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal is the preset privacy content.
13. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises a screen, wherein the screen comprises a control circuit, a pixel unit, a light-emitting layer and a first glass substrate;
the first glass substrate is arranged on one side of the light-emitting layer, which emits light;
the pixel unit is arranged on one side of the first glass substrate far away from the light-emitting layer, can emit light rays to at least one direction at the same time, and is electrically connected with the control circuit;
the control circuit is used for controlling the pixel unit to emit light rays to at least one display direction according to the determined at least one display direction, so that the screen displays aiming at the at least one display direction;
wherein the pixel cell has a particular light emission state, the light emission state comprising: light emission direction, light emission intensity, and light emission color;
the pixel unit comprises at least one polarizing tube, and each polarizing tube comprises a lower polarizer, a cylindrical liquid crystal structure and an upper polarizer.
14. The mobile terminal of claim 13, wherein the pixel unit comprises a driving element and a filter, and the driving element and the filter are electrically connected to drive the filter to filter light;
the light filtering piece comprises a hemispherical lower electrode arranged on the first glass substrate, at least one polarizer tube, an upper electrode and a color filter, wherein the polarizer tube is arranged on the hemispherical lower electrode and faces the outer side of the spherical surface, and the polarizer tubes point to different directions respectively.
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CN111190284A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Peep-proof device and method and display screen |
CN110459193B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-11-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display method of display device and display device |
CN112929635A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 北京芯海视界三维科技有限公司 | Display control method of naked eye 3D display screen and multi-view naked eye 3D display |
CN111586459B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-10-14 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling video playing, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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