CN108387509A - Rub force checking device under a kind of hot conditions - Google Patents

Rub force checking device under a kind of hot conditions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108387509A
CN108387509A CN201810100765.0A CN201810100765A CN108387509A CN 108387509 A CN108387509 A CN 108387509A CN 201810100765 A CN201810100765 A CN 201810100765A CN 108387509 A CN108387509 A CN 108387509A
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China
Prior art keywords
friction
thermal insulation
insulation layer
screw
spring leaf
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Application number
CN201810100765.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108387509B (en
Inventor
王伟
修天洵
张毅
鄢晓宇
吴少雷
冯玉
刘小君
刘焜
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/02Measuring coefficient of friction between materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the force checking device that rubs under a kind of hot conditions, which includes friction sample hold assembly, heat insulating member, friction measurement component and fixed component.The friction sample hold assembly is for clamping friction sample and ensures device other component far from sample under high temperature;The heat insulating member is used to fall the thermal isolation that friction sample hold assembly conduction comes up;The friction measurement component is used to provide the condition and equipment of acquisition frictional force;Fixed component is used to fix the force checking device that rubs under the hot conditions and with other motions be connected.The force checking device that rubs under hot conditions provided by the invention can ensure the safety measured and accuracy under worst hot case, the frictional force detection under the conditions of multi-direction and multi-motion mode can be achieved, and various motions can be adapted to by the fixed component, have the characteristics that multi-functional, precision is high, safety is good.

Description

Rub force checking device under a kind of hot conditions
Technical field
The present invention relates to frictional force detection techniques, in particular to rubbing under hot conditions and under Different Exercise Mode Wipe force checking device.
Background technology
In recent years, Aeronautics and Astronautics career development in China's is rapid, to adapt to the fields such as China's Aeronautics and Astronautics high-tech technology Development, people have comparable raising to the understanding of high temperature friction, under high temperature environment especially with high-end mechanical equipment Bad working environments it is more and more common, current friction test be not limited solely to metal material test, occur for difference The friction condition experiment of material, otherwise limit operating condition, such as hot conditions and fully loaded transportation condition, while needing sample material It can replace, and need that two axis or Triazial friction test platform is coordinated to load, move, the friction force checking device of reasonable design, The type of friction test can be enriched.
Invention content
The object of the invention is exactly to provide frictional force detection dress under a kind of hot conditions to make up the defect of prior art It sets.The device can measure frictional force under worst hot case, have loading range big, can coordinate the spy of a variety of planar motions Point.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Rub force checking device, including friction sample hold assembly, heat insulating member, friction measurement under a kind of hot conditions Component and fixed component, the friction sample hold assembly include ER collets, ER extension rods and extension Rod clamp, wherein ER Grips sample tightens fixation by screw thread and the ER extension rods of nut, and the extension Rod clamp is embraced by lock-screw The tight ER extension rods, and be connected with the bakelite thermal insulation layer of heat insulating member by attachment screw A;
The heat insulating member includes upper and lower retainer plate and bakelite thermal insulation layer, and the bakelite thermal insulation layer end flat leads to respectively Cross the three-jaw spring leaf that attachment screw B connect with the upper and lower retainer plate, and installed on grip friction power measuring part;
Described in the friction measurement component include three-jaw spring leaf, sensor terminal pad, three-jaw spring leaf fix disk and Force snesor, the three-jaw spring leaf are connect by the lower circle of the upper and lower retainer plate with the bakelite thermal insulation layer, excessively heavy Under the experimental condition of load, increases a three-jaw spring leaf and connected by the upper and lower retainer plate and the bakelite thermal insulation layer It connects, is further added by an additional fixed disk and fixes;
The fixed component includes recessed disk connecting plate and stationary fixture, and the recessed disk connecting plate passes through attachment screw D and company Recessed disk on fishplate bar is connected with the force snesor together, and the recessed disk connecting plate of band passes through attachment screw C and stationary fixture Connection, stationary fixture clamp the force snesor by pinching screw, and stationary fixture by attachment screw E to rub with the external world Testing stand is wiped to be connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Rubbing force checking device under hot conditions provided by the invention can be under worst hot case Ensure the safety and the accuracy that measure, it can be achieved that the frictional force under the conditions of multi-direction and multi-motion mode detects, and can To be adapted to various motions by the fixed component, have the characteristics that multi-functional, precision is high, safety is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of friction sample hold assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of heat insulating member of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of friction measurement component of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is fixed component structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the recessed dish structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- friction sample hold assemblies, 2- heat insulating members, 3- friction measurement components, 4- fixed components, 11- spiral shells Cap, 12-ER collets, 13-ER extension rods, 14- extend Rod clamp, and 15- lock-screws, 16- attachment screws A, 21- are solid above and below Fixed circle, 22- bakelite thermal insulation layers, 23- attachment screws B, 31- three-jaw spring leaf fix disk, 32- three-jaw spring leafs, and 33- sensors connect Disk is connect, 34- force snesors, 41- stationary fixtures, 42- is with recessed disk connecting plate, 43- attachment screws C, 44- attachment screw D, 45- folder Tight screw, the recessed disks of 46- attachment screws E, 47-, the additional fixed disks of 51-.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1-6, rub force checking device, including friction sample hold assembly 1, heat insulating member under a kind of hot conditions 2, friction measurement component 3 and fixed component 4, the friction sample hold assembly 1 include ER collets 12,13 and of ER extension rods Extend Rod clamp 14, sample is clamped in wherein ER collets 12, and fixation is tightened by the screw thread and ER extension rods 13 of nut 11, described Extend Rod clamp 14 and the ER extension rods 13 are held tightly by lock-screw 15, and passes through attachment screw A16 and heat insulating member 2 Bakelite thermal insulation layer 22 is connected;
The heat insulating member 2 includes upper and lower retainer plate 21 and bakelite thermal insulation layer 22,22 end flat of bakelite thermal insulation layer It is respectively mounted by engaging bolts the three-jaw that B23 connect with the upper and lower retainer plate 21, and installed on grip friction power measuring part 3 Spring leaf 32;
It is fixed including three-jaw spring leaf 32, sensor terminal pad 33, three-jaw spring leaf described in the friction measurement component 3 Disk 31 and force snesor 34, lower circle and the bakelite thermal insulation layer of the three-jaw spring leaf 32 by the upper and lower retainer plate 21 22 connections increase a three-jaw spring leaf 32 and pass through the upper and lower retainer plate 21 under the experimental condition of excessive heavy duty It is connect with the bakelite thermal insulation layer 22, is further added by an additional fixed disk 51 and fixes;
The fixed component 4 includes recessed disk connecting plate 42 and stationary fixture 41, and the recessed disk connecting plate 42 is by connecting spiral shell Recessed disk 47 on nail D44 and connecting plate is connected with the force snesor 34 together, and the recessed disk connecting plate of the band 42 passes through connection Screw C43 is connect with stationary fixture 41, and stationary fixture 41 clamps the force snesor 34, and geometrical clamp by pinching screw 45 Tool 41 is by attachment screw E46 to be connected with extraneous friction test platform.
The use principle of present invention friction force checking device is as follows:
First, sample holder part is the part of the material sample different with size to be clamped, including ER collets 12, ER extend Sample is clamped in bar 13, nut 11 and extension Rod clamp 14, the ER collets 12, passes through the screw thread of the nut 11 and the ER Extension rod 13 tightens fixation, and the extension Rod clamp 14 holds the ER extension rods tightly by lock-screw 15, and passes through connection Screw A-16 is connected with the bakelite thermal insulation layer 22 of insulating portion.
Heat insulating member is the part for completely cutting off the heat on the sample holder partial conductance, including upper and lower retainer plate 21 and bakelite thermal insulation layer 22,22 end flat of bakelite thermal insulation layer be respectively mounted by engaging bolts B-23 and the upper and lower fixation 21 connection of circle, and grip friction power measures the three-jaw spring leaf 32 of part.
Friction measurement component is the core of whole device, including three-jaw spring leaf 32, sensor terminal pad 33, three Latch spring piece fixes disk 31 and force snesor 34, the three-jaw spring leaf 32 are heat-insulated with the bakelite by the lower retainer plate 21 Layer 6 connects, and under the experimental condition of excessive heavy duty, can increase a three-jaw spring leaf 32 and by fixed circle 21 connect with the bakelite thermal insulation layer 22, are further added by an additional fixed disk 51 and fix.
Fixed component is the component for fixing entire working portion, including with recessed disk upper mounted plate 42 and stationary fixture 41, the recessed disk fixed plate 42 of band is connected by attachment screw D44 with the force snesor 34, the recessed disk upper mounted plate of band 42 connect in such a way that attachment screw C43 is connected and clamped with stationary fixture 41, and recessed disk 47 can be in the test bar of heavy duty The stability that the triaxial force sensor 11 is kept under part, to improve measurement precision, stationary fixture 41 can pass through clamping The mode that screw 45 clamps the force snesor 34 further increases the performance of device under the conditions of heavy-duty test, and stationary fixture 41 by attachment screw E46 to be connected with friction test platform, complete various plane motion friction modes.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, as long as it does not deviate from the concept of invention Or beyond the scope defined by this claim, it is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. rub force checking device under a kind of hot conditions, including friction sample hold assembly (1), heat insulating member (2), frictional force Measuring part (3) and fixed component (4), which is characterized in that
The friction sample hold assembly (1) include ER collets (12), ER extension rods (13) and extend Rod clamp (14), Sample is clamped in middle ER collets (12), tightens fixation by screw thread and the ER extension rods (13) of nut (11), the extension rod clamps Part (14) holds the ER extension rods (13) tightly by lock-screw (15), and passes through attachment screw A (16) and heat insulating member (2) Bakelite thermal insulation layer (22) is connected;
The heat insulating member (2) includes upper and lower retainer plate (21) and bakelite thermal insulation layer (22), bakelite thermal insulation layer (22) both ends Plane is respectively mounted by engaging bolts B (23) and is connect with the upper and lower retainer plate (21), and on grip friction power measuring part (3) The three-jaw spring leaf (32) of installation;
The friction measurement component (3) is described solid including three-jaw spring leaf (32), sensor terminal pad (33), three-jaw spring leaf Price fixing (31) and force snesor (34), the three-jaw spring leaf (32) by the lower circle of the upper and lower retainer plate (21) with it is described Bakelite thermal insulation layer (22) connects, and under the experimental condition of excessive heavy duty, increases a three-jaw spring leaf (32) and passes through institute It states upper and lower retainer plate (21) to connect with the bakelite thermal insulation layer (22), it is fixed to be further added by an additional fixed disk (51);
The fixed component (4) includes recessed disk connecting plate (42) and stationary fixture (41), and the recessed disk connecting plate (42) passes through company The recessed disk (47) connect on screw D (44) and connecting plate is connected with the force snesor (34) together, the recessed disk connecting plate of band (42) it is connect with stationary fixture (41) by attachment screw C (43), stationary fixture (41) passes through described in pinching screw (45) clamping Force snesor (34), and stationary fixture (41) by attachment screw E (46) to be connected with extraneous friction test platform.
CN201810100765.0A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Friction force detection device under high temperature condition Active CN108387509B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111380749A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-07 兰州华汇仪器科技有限公司 Anti-deformation sintering clamp for detection piece, assembly and disassembly kit and assembly and disassembly method thereof

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JPH04215039A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-08-05 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Friction testing machine
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SU991259A1 (en) * 1981-08-20 1983-01-23 Уфимский авиационный институт им.Орджоникидзе Device for testing materials for wear and friction under high temperatures
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JPH04215039A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-08-05 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Friction testing machine
CN2780400Y (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-05-17 长春数控机床有限公司 Full electric friction welding machine
CN201913265U (en) * 2011-01-09 2011-08-03 无锡银联机械有限公司 Elastic clamping device for two ends of long hole
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CN103528945A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-22 清华大学 Friction measurement device
CN105699181A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-22 中国人民解放军第五七九工厂 Inner wall self-locking overall pipe high-temperature tension test clamp
CN205437203U (en) * 2016-03-05 2016-08-10 浙江金驰机械有限公司 Expansion chuck
CN106404579A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-15 华南理工大学 Friction-wear testing machine capable of realizing variable gravity orientation and testing method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111380749A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-07 兰州华汇仪器科技有限公司 Anti-deformation sintering clamp for detection piece, assembly and disassembly kit and assembly and disassembly method thereof
CN111380749B (en) * 2020-04-10 2023-03-31 兰州华汇仪器科技有限公司 Anti-deformation sintering clamp for detection piece, assembly and disassembly kit and assembly and disassembly method thereof

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