CN108387097A - A kind of movable type circulation grain drier - Google Patents
A kind of movable type circulation grain drier Download PDFInfo
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- CN108387097A CN108387097A CN201810415036.4A CN201810415036A CN108387097A CN 108387097 A CN108387097 A CN 108387097A CN 201810415036 A CN201810415036 A CN 201810415036A CN 108387097 A CN108387097 A CN 108387097A
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- auger
- elevating lever
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 183
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mobile circulation grain driers, the movable type circulation grain drier enters Heat Room through wind turbine by designing heat source by the bottom grain storage layer conical surface, provide the lifting space of grain storage apparatus entirety, and drive upper three layers of grain storage layer that can be lifted with respect to the 4th grain storage layer by four groups of lifting frame mechanisms and rope drive mechanism, integral elevating one is in place, whole height is less than road limit for height, convenient for vehicle transport, and separately designs ash exhauster, stow-away arm rest ladder and upper promotion auger fixed frame and more rationally effective improve has been carried out to overall structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to type grain drier installation field, specifically a kind of movable type circulation grain drier.
Background technology
China's grain yield is big, and the grain just harvested can just be stored after needing precipitation to handle, annual because not dry in time
And the grain up to hundreds of thousands ton lost.Cereal is in dry process, and traditional method is shone using the sun, at present Farming
Scale farm is widely used that crop dryer, and crop dryer is that a kind of drying being carried out force drying using hot-air is set
It is standby, it can not be limited by meteorological condition, the grain dry of harvesting is put in storage at any time.
Existing crop dryer is mostly fixed, although solve the problems, such as to a certain extent it is above-mentioned, it is this
The big transport of the general volume main screw lift of drying machine is inconvenient, can only be fixed on a place and use, people need cereal to be dried
Collective conveyance is carried out to be dried to dryin-up point, thus that there is roads is remote, the increment of uneven drying, grain crusher rate is big etc. asks
Topic, also have mobile drying machine in the prior art, as Chinese Patent Application No. be 201610503399.4 application for a patent for invention
" a kind of Liftable and movable circulation grain drier ", provide it is a kind of include dynamical system, control system, chassis, fill into grain
It sets, lifting device, reserves device, drying unit；Dynamical system, control system are set gradually on the chassis, control system connects
Dynamical system is connect, connects lifting device into grain device, lifting device connects reserves device, and the shifting of drying unit is arranged in reserves device
Dynamic formula circulation grain drier scheme, although solving the problems, such as some of fixed crop dryer, because of its third grain storage
Layer, the 4th grain storage layer, the 5th grain storage layer be using be fixed on the rack, air inlet is set to the design of the 5th grain storage layer,
Only two layers of grain storage layer can be lifted, and whole lifting is ineffective so that coordinate the height of vehicle easily in transportational process
More than road limit for height, and fuselage is too high, crank, and there are still great security risks in transport, and side puts upside down and sets transport
If, then actual using effect is influenced, and also have in overall structure easily by internal part vibration damage in transportational process
Many unreasonable places, there are mechanism complexity, the problems of installation and maintenance inconvenience.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of mobile circulating grain products
Drying machine, the movable type circulation grain drier can be by the liftings completely of each grain storage layer in grain storage apparatus in place, convenient for normal
Standing on vehicle transport does not transfinite height, reasonable integral structure.
To achieve the above object, mobile circulation grain drier technical solution provided by the invention is：It is including control
System, chassis, into grain device, lifting device, grain storage apparatus, drying unit；Dynamical system, control system are set gradually on the chassis
System, control system connect dynamical system, connect lifting device into grain device, lifting device connects grain storage apparatus, and grain storage apparatus is set
Set drying unit, it is characterised in that：The grain storage apparatus includes the bottom grain storage layer being arranged from bottom to top, the 4th grain storage layer,
Three grain storage layers, the second grain storage layer and the first grain storage layer, the bottom grain storage layer are in integrally truncated cone-shaped, the small head end of round platform and chassis phase
It is connected and fixed, the 4th grain storage layer, third grain storage layer, the second grain storage layer and the first grain storage layer diametrically put in order on size edge
The annulus cover body that successively decreases and can mutually be socketed, the 4th grain storage layer are fixedly installed on bottom grain storage layer, the 4th grain storage layer,
Be equipped on three grain storage layers, the second grain storage layer and the first grain storage layer lifting gear can drive third grain storage layer, the second grain storage layer,
First grain storage layer does lifting action with respect to the 4th grain storage layer, and the drying unit includes heat power supply device, Heat Room and wind turbine, described
Heat Room is set to inside grain storage apparatus, and the heat power supply device is connected by wind turbine with Heat Room, and the fan outlet connects
It connects inward-facing across bottom grain storage layer round platform side and is connected to Heat Room equipped with connection air duct, wherein fan outlet is stored up by bottom
Grain layer end enters, and avoids wind turbine and is lifted to the destroying infection of upper layer grain storage layer side, then arranges in pairs or groups with the multiple of lifting gear
The grain storage apparatus of grain storage layer composition, can lift in place to realizing each grain storage layer, completely wherein the first grain storage layer, the second grain storage
Tempering layer of the layer as Cirulation type grain dryer, third grain storage layer, the 4th grain storage layer and bottom grain storage layer are then baking zone, real
Drying effect similar with fixed circulation grain drier is showed.
As a further solution of the present invention：The lifting gear is set to storage including four groups along four direction angular compliance
The lifting frame mechanism of grain device outer end and the driving device for driving lifting frame mechanism upper and lower displacement, the lifting frame mechanism include solid
Fixed pole, third elevating lever, the second elevating lever, the first elevating lever and lifting top rod, the fixed link, third elevating lever, second liter
Drop bar, the first elevating lever and lifting top rod corresponding the 4th grain storage layer being set to that is sequentially connected, third grain storage layer, the respectively
On two grain storage layers and the first grain storage layer, the fixed link, third elevating lever, the second elevating lever, the first elevating lever are by tandem
Sequence is arranged to the pre-large post-small cooperation socket hollow lever that can be mutually socketed, and the fixed link is equipped with vertical openings, and bottom end is solid
Surely it is connected on chassis, the lifting top rod upper end, which supports, is set to the first elevating lever bottom end, and the lifting top rod body of rod can be socketed on solid
Fixed pole, third elevating lever, the second lifting rod end surface, and along upper and lower displacement on the inside of fixed link；The driving device includes four biographies
Running rope rope, driving motor, lifting top rod fixing piece and rope are connected around pipe, the lifting top rod fixing piece in lifting top rod
One end of end face, fly rope is connected on lifting top rod fixing piece, and the other end is fixedly connected on rope on pipe, body of restricting
Rope is wire-wrapped in around end surfaces, the rope is sequentially connected around pipe and driving motor cooperation, and driving motor drives rope to turn around pipe
It is dynamic to drive fly rope driver upgrade mandril fixing piece displacement, by four groups of lifting frame mechanisms collocation driving device drivings, by driving
Motor drives fly rope to pull each elevating lever upper and lower displacement in fixed link medial sleeve.
As a further solution of the present invention：Every group of lifting frame mechanism collocation one is with fly rope, every group of crane
The fixed link upper end of mechanism is fixed with cord attachment, and the fly rope connection bypasses cord attachment, the rope around
Pipe is equipped with opening, and fly rope one end passes through opening to be connected and fixed around pipe interior fixtures with rope sheave, and cord attachment makes
It is more coherent when fly rope is driven that there is stress supporting point.
As a further solution of the present invention：The fixed link is set as rectangular channel steel, the third elevating lever, second liter
Drop bar, the first elevating lever are set as square steel, and the lifting top rod can take out from fixed link, drive the first elevating lever downward, make
The 4th grain storage layer region position can be dropped to by obtaining the first grain storage layer, and engagement sleeves are convenient in rectangular fixed link and lifting rod structure design
The dynamic lifting of tape splicing, lifting top rod can be taken off so that the first grain storage layer can be brought down completely to position, reduce whole height again.
As a further solution of the present invention：The heat power supply device may be configured as oil burner, gas burner, electric heating
Device and biomass thermal wind furnace, wherein relatively low as heat power supply device integral device cost using oil burner, more meeting user needs
It asks.
As a further solution of the present invention：The feed device includes that unloading pipeline and promotion auger, bottom cycle twist
Dragon and auger articulated mounting, the bottom cycle auger are set on chassis, and inlet end connects the outlet of grain storage apparatus lower end, goes out
Mouth one end is connected by auger articulated mounting with auger is promoted, and the promotion auger top is connected with unloading mechanism, unloading
Pipeline includes unloading outlet and unloading outlet rotation pipe, and unloading outlet is equipped with unloading exit passageway, the unloading outlet
Rotation pipe can drive unloading outlet rotation change unloading direction, it is described into grain device include feed hopper, feed hopper rear end with carry
Auger is risen to be connected.
As a further solution of the present invention：Unloading outlet upper end is connected with ash exhauster, the ash discharge dress
It sets including upper ash releasing tube, ash discharge wind turbine and lower ash releasing tube, the upper ash releasing tube is connected with bend pipe and unloading outlet upper end phase
Connection, upper ash releasing tube lower end butt up against ash discharge wind turbine, and the lower ash releasing tube of setting is connected at ash discharge fan outlet, and the upper ash releasing tube is matched
The outer side edges for being fixedly installed on unloading outlet with promoting auger are closed, ash discharge wind turbine is fixedly installed on grain storage apparatus side, increases
Ash exhauster can to promoted auger be excluded with the impurity dust in unloading outlet, so as to get cereal it is cleaner.
As a further solution of the present invention：The promotion auger is arranged to the upper promotion auger being hinged, middle promotion
Auger and lower promotion auger, the middle promotion auger are connected with lower promotion auger, and upper promotion auger can be twisted relative to middle promotion
Dragon is toppled over, and the upper promotion auger upper end is equipped with transmission tilting device, and the transmission tilting device includes toppling over rope and driving
Rocking handle, the promotion auger are provided with upper promotion auger fixed frame with respect to grain storage apparatus corresponding position, are reduced when being readily transported
Whole limit for height, auger fixed frame is promoted in collocation can limit fixation holding monolithic stability after upper promotions auger is toppled over.
As a further solution of the present invention：The upper ash releasing tube is arranged to the both-end telescoping tube that can be socketed, the lower row
Ash pipe is arranged obliquely along ash discharge fan outlet, and the ash discharge wind turbine is set to middle promotion auger outer fix.
As a further solution of the present invention：The promotion auger side is additionally provided with stow-away arm rest ladder, the stow-away arm rest
Ladder is fixedly installed on grain storage apparatus side, is used convenient for carrying out assembly maintenance intervention to integral device.
Compared with prior art, mobile circulation grain drier technical solution advantageous effect of the invention is：The movement
Formula circulation grain drier design heat source enters Heat Room through wind turbine by the bottom grain storage layer conical surface, provides grain storage apparatus entirety
Space is lifted, and drives upper three layers of grain storage layer can opposite 4th grain storage layer progress by four groups of lifting frame mechanisms and rope drive mechanism
Lifting, in place, whole height is less than road limit for height to integral elevating one, is convenient for vehicle transport, and separately designs ash exhauster, folds
Bulwark ladder and upper promotion auger fixed frame have carried out more rationally effective improve to overall structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the expansion dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Conventional transport dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the positive structure schematic of oil burner heat source embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the positive structure schematic of electric heater heat source embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the front of the embodiment of the present invention is elevated to bottom structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral therein is：Chassis 1, control cabinet 2, feed hopper 3, lower promotion auger 4, upper promotion auger 5, bottom storage
Grain layer 6, the 4th grain storage layer 7, third grain storage layer 8, the second grain storage layer 9, the first grain storage layer 10, heat power supply device 11, wind turbine 12, unloading
Outlet 13, unloading exit passageway 14, unloading outlet rotation pipe 15, upper ash releasing tube 16, ash discharge wind turbine 17, lower ash releasing tube 18, folding
Folded bulwark ladder 19, bottom cycle auger 20, fixed link 21, lifting top rod 22, third elevating lever 23, the second elevating lever 24, first
Elevating lever 25, fly rope 26, driving motor 27, rope around pipe 28, cord attachment 29, topple over rope 31, driving rocking handle 30,
Upper promotion auger fixed frame 32, fixed frame rocking handle 33, fixed frame rope 34, lifting top rod fixing piece 35, wheel 36, Heat Room
37, heater 38, connection air duct 39, auger articulated mounting 40, middle promotion auger 41.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5, in of the invention in the first embodiment of mobile circulation grain drier are please referred to Fig.1, movable type cycle
Control system, chassis 1 are provided in crop dryer, into grain device, lifting device, grain storage apparatus, drying unit, on chassis 1
Dynamical system, control system are set gradually, control system connects dynamical system, and lifting device, lifting device are connected into grain device
Grain storage apparatus is connected, drying unit is arranged in grain storage apparatus, and control system therein is set as control cabinet 2 in the present embodiment,
In grain storage apparatus include bottom grain storage layer 6, the 4th grain storage layer 7, third grain storage layer 8, the second grain storage layer 9 being arranged from bottom to top
With the first grain storage layer 10, whole bottom grain storage layer 6 in the present embodiment is in truncated cone-shaped, and the small head end of round platform is connected with chassis 1 to be consolidated
It is fixed, collect concentration downwards convenient for cereal, in addition the 4th grain storage layer 7, third grain storage layer 8, the second grain storage layer 9 and the first grain storage layer 10
Diametrically for size along the annulus cover body that successively decreases and can mutually be socketed that puts in order, each grain storage layer in the present embodiment is all made of net
Orifice plate coiling, the 4th grain storage layer 7 therein are fixedly installed on bottom grain storage layer 6, the 4th grain storage layer 7, third grain storage layer 8,
Lifting gear is equipped on two grain storage layers 9 and the first grain storage layer 10 can drive third grain storage layer 8, the storage of the second grain storage layer 9, first
Grain layer 10 does upward lifting action with respect to the 4th grain storage layer 7, wherein the first grain storage layer 10, the second grain storage layer 9 are as circulating
The tempering layer of crop dryer, third grain storage layer 8, the 4th grain storage layer 7 and bottom grain storage layer 6 are then Cirulation type grain dryer
Baking zone realizes drying effect similar with fixed circulation grain drier, the 4th grain storage layer 7 in the present embodiment,
Third grain storage layer 8, the second grain storage layer 9 and the first grain storage layer 10 be respectively set diameter dimension be 2460mm, 2440mm, 2420mm,
2400mm can combine the inside for being sheathed on the 4th grain storage layer 7, and the drying unit of the present embodiment includes heat power supply device 11, Heat Room
39 and wind turbine 12, Heat Room 39 therein be set to inside grain storage apparatus, heat power supply device 11 therein pass through wind turbine 12 with heat exchange
Room 39 is connected, fan outlet be attached across 6 round platform side of bottom grain storage layer it is inward-facing and equipped with connection air duct 39 connection change
The cereal inside and outside Heat Room is dried by connecting 39 heat air delivery of air duct in hot cell 39, and wherein fan outlet is by bottom
Grain storage layer end enters, and avoids wind turbine 12 and is lifted to the destroying infection of upper layer each grain storage layer side, then arranges in pairs or groups with lifting dress
The multiple grain storage layers set, realizing each grain storage layer can lift in place completely, then multiple grain storage layers with lifting gear of arranging in pairs or groups,
Realizing three, top grain storage layer can completely lift in place, wherein heat power supply device may be configured as oil burner, gas burner,
Electric heater and biomass thermal wind furnace, wherein it is relatively low as heat power supply device integral device cost using oil burner, more meet use
Family demand is to be preferred in the present embodiment, and oil burner outer end is equipped with air intake cover in the present embodiment, and air intake cover one end is set
There is air inlet, which is set as metal sheet and carries out sleet protection to oil burner, and cover body lower end is then set as
Mesh web plate further increases air inlet, convenient for burning, in another Fig. 4 in second of embodiment, then uses electric heater to be filled as heat source
It sets, heater 38 therein is set between fan outlet rear end connection air duct and Heat Room 39, to the air of wind turbine air inducing
It is heated and the cereal in grain storage apparatus is dried.
In addition the lifting gear in this first embodiment is set to grain storage apparatus including four groups along four direction angular compliance
The lifting frame mechanism of outer end and the driving device for driving lifting frame mechanism upper and lower displacement, the lifting frame mechanism include fixed link 21,
Third elevating lever 23, the second elevating lever 24, the first elevating lever 25 and lifting top rod 22, wherein fixed link 21, third elevating lever 23,
Second elevating lever 24, the first elevating lever 25 and lifting top rod 22 respectively corresponding the 4th grain storage layer 7 being set to that is sequentially connected,
On third grain storage layer 8, the second grain storage layer 9 and the first grain storage layer 10, and fixed link 21, third elevating lever 23, the second elevating lever
24, the first elevating lever 25 by being sequentially arranged to the pre-large post-small hollow lever that can be mutually socketed in tandem, and is arranged to match
The size that trap connects, in the present embodiment fixed link be set as rectangular channel steel, the third elevating lever, the second elevating lever, first
Elevating lever is set as square steel, and integral elevating, wherein fixed link 21 is convenient for be arranged to rectangular channel steel, vertical to be equipped with opening, and bottom end is solid
Surely it is connected on chassis 1,22 upper end of lifting top rod, which supports, is set to 25 bottom end of the first elevating lever, and the lifting top rod body of rod can be socketed on solid
Fixed pole, third elevating lever, the second lifting rod end surface, and along 21 inside upper and lower displacement of fixed link, driving device therein includes four
Root fly rope 26, driving motor 27, lifting top rod fixing piece 35 and rope are set around pipe 28, lifting top rod fixing piece 35 therein
It is set to rope external member, and is connected in lifting top rod end face, stretchable drive lifting top rod upper and lower displacement, wherein fly rope
26 one end is connected on lifting top rod fixing piece 35, and the other end is fixedly connected on rope on pipe 28, and rope body is wire-wrapped in
Rope is sequentially connected around end surfaces, rope around pipe 28 and the cooperation of driving motor 27, and 27 running rope rope of driving motor is rotated around pipe and driven
Fly rope driver upgrade mandril fixing piece displacement, the present embodiment by being arranged in pairs or groups driving devices driving by four groups of lifting frame mechanisms,
Fly rope is driven to pull each lifting top rod upper and lower displacement in fixed link medial sleeve by driving motor, by lifting top rod 22
Push the first elevating lever 25 and bring up the first grain storage layer 8 upwards, after the first elevating lever 25 is flexible in place, lifting top rod 22 after
Continuous to push the first elevating lever 25, the first elevating lever 25 drives the second elevating lever 24 upwards, drive again later third elevating lever 23 to
On, complete integral elevating process.With fly rope 26, every group of lifting frame mechanism is consolidated for every group of lifting frame mechanism therein collocation one
Fixed pole upper end is fixed with cord attachment 29, and the connection of the fly rope 26 bypasses cord attachment 29, and rope is around pipe
28 are equipped with opening, and 26 one end of fly rope passes through opening to be connected and fixed around 28 interior fixtures of pipe with rope sheave, cord attachment
29 so that more coherent when fly rope is driven there is stress supporting point, lifting top rod 22 therein can be taken from fixed link 21
Going out, so as to drive the first elevating lever 25 downwards so that the first grain storage layer 10 can drop to the 4th grain storage layer region position,
For rectangular fixed link and lifting rod structure design in middle the present embodiment convenient for the dynamic lifting of engagement sleeves tape splicing, lifting top rod is desirable
Go out, then the first elevating lever 25 can also enter 24 inside of the second elevating lever to bottom offset, as shown in Figure 5, can drive so that first
Grain storage layer can be brought down completely to position, reduce whole height again, can accomplish whole height in the present embodiment in 2.9m, convenient for dress
Vehicle stablizes transport, and is not more than most road height-limiting frames plus vehicle platform height.
Feed device in the present embodiment include unloading pipeline and promote auger, bottom cycle auger 20 and auger hingedly fill
40 are set, bottom cycle auger 20 is equipped with the bottom cycle auger motor and promotion auger electricity of driving with auger is promoted
Machine, bottom cycle auger motor in the present embodiment are all made of high, low speed folk art term pattern with auger motor is promoted, need into
High rotation speed operation is driven when material, row's grain, cycle operation, slow-speed of revolution operating, wherein bottom cycle auger are driven when drying operation
20 are set on chassis 1, and inlet end connects the outlet of grain storage apparatus lower end, i.e., is connected with 6 bottom end of bottom grain storage layer, outlet one
End is connected by auger articulated mounting 40 with auger is promoted, and is connected with unloading mechanism wherein promoting auger top, unloading pipe
Road includes unloading outlet 13 and unloading outlet rotation pipe 15, and unloading outlet 13 is equipped with unloading exit passageway 14, and unloading goes out
Mouth rotation pipe 15 can drive the rotation change unloading of unloading outlet 13 direction, include feed hopper 3,3 rear end of feed hopper into grain device
It is connected with auger is promoted, 13 upper end of unloading outlet therein is connected with ash exhauster, and ash exhauster includes upper ash releasing tube
16, ash discharge wind turbine 17 and lower ash releasing tube 18, the upper ash releasing tube 16 are connected with bend pipe and are connected with 13 upper end of unloading outlet,
16 lower end of upper ash releasing tube butts up against ash discharge wind turbine 17, the lower ash releasing tube 18 of 17 exit of ash discharge wind turbine connection setting, upper ash releasing tube 16
Cooperation is fixedly installed on unloading outlet 13 and is fixedly installed on grain storage apparatus side with the outer side edges of auger, ash discharge wind turbine 16 is promoted
Face, increase ash exhauster can to promoted auger be excluded with the impurity dust in unloading outlet, so as to get cereal it is more dry
Only, the promotion auger is arranged to the upper promotion auger 5 being hinged, middle promotion auger 41 and lower promotion auger 4, and middle promotion twists
Dragon 41 is socketed with lower promotion auger 4, and upper promotion auger 5 can topple over relative to middle promotion auger 41 to grain storage apparatus direction, wherein
Upper 5 upper end of promotion auger be equipped with transmission tilting device, transmission tilting device therein include topple over rope 31 and drive rocking handle
30, it in addition promotes auger and grain storage apparatus corresponding position is provided with upper promotion auger fixed frame 32, upper promotion auger is fixed
Fixed frame rocking handle 33 is additionally provided on frame 32, height is adjusted to upper promotion auger fixed frame in fixed frame rope 34, carry in setting
Rising reduces whole limit for height when auger fixed frame 32 is readily transported, promoting auger fixed frame 32 in collocation can topple in upper promotion auger
Limit is fixed afterwards keeps monolithic stability.In addition upper ash releasing tube 16 is arranged to the both-end telescoping tube that can be socketed, lower 18 edge of ash releasing tube
Ash discharge fan outlet is arranged obliquely, in addition promotes auger side and is additionally provided with stow-away arm rest ladder 19, stow-away arm rest ladder 19, which is fixed, to be set
It is placed in grain storage apparatus side, is used convenient for carrying out assembly maintenance intervention to integral device.
The design principle effect of injection mold wherein of the invention is：The mobile circulation grain drier of product of the present invention
It devises and connection air duct 39 is connected into heat exchange by 6 conical surface of bottom grain storage layer through wind turbine 12 using the heat source hot wind of oil burner
Room 37, compared with the existing technology in connection air duct be set to the frame mode of the 5th or the 4th grain storage layer, because of the resistance of connection air duct
It is blocked in this layer of grain storage layer position, there are the defect problem that the grain storage layer on top can not drop to the grain storage sheaf space, the present embodiment
In air inducing mode provide the lifting space for grain storage apparatus entirety, and design and driven using four groups of lifting frame mechanisms and rope
Mechanism drives the first grain storage layer 10, the second grain storage layer 9, third grain storage layer 8 that can be lifted with respect to the 4th grain storage layer 7, by driving
Motor 27 drives fly rope 26 to pull the upper and lower displacement in 21 medial sleeve of fixed link of each lifting top rod 22, wherein by lifting
Mandril 22 pushes the first elevating lever 25 and brings up the first grain storage layer 8 upwards, after the first elevating lever 25 is flexible in place, lifting top
Bar 22 continues to push the first elevating lever 25, and the first elevating lever 25 drives the second elevating lever 24 upwards, flexible in the second elevating lever 24
After in place, the second elevating lever 24 and the first elevating lever 25 continue uplink and drive third elevating lever 23 upward again, complete integral elevating
Process, integral elevating one is in place.When needing operation to dry, need to only show upper promotion auger 4, upper ash releasing tube 16 by toppling over rope
Rope 31, the driving driving of rocking handle 30 are stretched, unloading exit passageway 14 by rotation to entering at grain storage apparatus upper end opening, then will
First grain storage layer 10, the second grain storage layer 9, third grain storage layer 8 are promoted in place by lifting gear, you can are put into feed hopper 3
Cereal is dried；When needing normal movement and receiving whole, then the second grain storage layer 9, third grain storage layer 8 are retracted to the 4th grain storage
Inside layer 7, upper promotion auger 4, upper ash releasing tube 16 are by toppling over rope 31, the driving of rocking handle 30 being driven to be toppled over；It is needing
When carrying out entrucking transport, then first lifting top rod 22 is detached with cord attachment, third elevating lever 23, then promote third elevating lever
23, the second elevating lever 24, the first elevating lever 25 are lifted up, and lifting top rod 22 is then in 21 lower end of fixed link for taking-up, then incites somebody to action
Third elevating lever 23, the second elevating lever 24, the first elevating lever 25 are whole to dropping next time, realize the first grain storage layer 10, the second grain storage
All receipts are whole inside the 4th grain storage layer 7 for layer 9, third grain storage layer 8, then promote auger 41, upper promotion auger 4 in removing, will be whole
Body height is reduced to grain storage apparatus and shrinks height, this is highly 2.9m in the present embodiment, and cooperation bodywork height will not exceed
Road limit for height, whole height are less than road limit for height, damage and ask caused by toppling over equipment convenient for vehicle transport safety and avoiding
Topic, and the ash exhauster separately designed can be cleared up effectively for promoting auger with the dust in discharge mechanism, and devise folding
Bulwark ladder and upper promotion auger fixed frame have carried out more rationally effective improve to overall structure.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of movable type circulation grain drier, including control system, chassis, into grain device, lifting device, grain storage apparatus,
Drying unit；Dynamical system, control system are set gradually on the chassis, control system connects dynamical system, connects into grain device
Lifting device is connect, lifting device connects grain storage apparatus, and drying unit is arranged in grain storage apparatus, it is characterised in that：The grain storage apparatus
Including bottom grain storage layer, the 4th grain storage layer, third grain storage layer, the second grain storage layer and the first grain storage layer being arranged from bottom to top, institute
It is in truncated cone-shaped to state bottom grain storage layer integrally, and the small head end of round platform is connected to a fixed with chassis, the 4th grain storage layer, third grain storage
Diametrically size is along the annulus cover body that successively decreases and can mutually be socketed that puts in order for layer, the second grain storage layer and the first grain storage layer, and the 4th
Grain storage layer is fixedly installed on bottom grain storage layer, the 4th grain storage layer, third grain storage layer, the second grain storage layer and the first grain storage layer
On be equipped with lifting gear third grain storage layer, the second grain storage layer, the first grain storage layer can be driven to be lifted with respect to the 4th grain storage layer
Action, the drying unit includes heat power supply device, Heat Room and wind turbine, and the Heat Room is set to inside grain storage apparatus, described
Heat power supply device is connected by wind turbine with Heat Room, and it is inward-facing that the fan outlet is attached across bottom grain storage layer round platform side
And it is connected to Heat Room equipped with connection air duct.
2. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lifting gear includes
Four groups are set to the lifting frame mechanism of grain storage apparatus outer end along four direction angular compliance and drive lifting frame mechanism upper and lower displacement
Driving device, the lifting frame mechanism include fixed link, third elevating lever, the second elevating lever, the first elevating lever and lifting top
Bar, corresponding sequence is connected respectively for the fixed link, third elevating lever, the second elevating lever, the first elevating lever and lifting top rod
On the 4th grain storage layer, third grain storage layer, the second grain storage layer and the first grain storage layer being set to, the fixed link, third elevating lever,
Second elevating lever, the first elevating lever are socketed hollow stem by the pre-large post-small cooperation that can be mutually socketed sequentially is arranged in tandem
Body, the fixed link are equipped with vertical openings, and bottom end is fixedly connected on chassis, and the lifting top rod upper end, which supports, is set to first liter
Bar bottom end drops, and the lifting top rod body of rod can be socketed on fixed link, third elevating lever, the second lifting rod end surface, and on the inside of fixed link
Upper and lower displacement；The driving device include four fly ropes, driving motor, lifting top rod fixing piece and rope around pipe, it is described
Lifting top rod fixing piece is connected in lifting top rod end face, and one end of fly rope is connected to lifting top rod fixing piece
On, the other end is fixedly connected on rope on pipe, and rope body is wire-wrapped in rope around end surfaces, and the rope is matched around pipe and driving motor
It closes and is sequentially connected, driving motor drives rope to be rotated around pipe and drives fly rope driver upgrade mandril fixing piece displacement.
3. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Every group of crane machine
With fly rope, the fixed link upper end of every group of lifting frame mechanism is fixed with cord attachment, the fly rope for structure collocation one
Connection bypasses cord attachment, and the rope is equipped with opening around pipe, and fly rope one end passes through opening with rope sheave inside pipe
Fixing piece is connected and fixed.
4. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fixed link is set as
Rectangular channel steel, the third elevating lever, the second elevating lever, the first elevating lever are set as square steel, and the lifting top rod can be from fixation
It is taken out in bar, drives the first elevating lever downward so that the first grain storage layer can drop to the 4th grain storage layer region position.
5. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat power supply device can be set
It is set to oil burner, gas burner, electric heater and biomass thermal wind furnace.
6. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed device includes
Unloading pipeline and promotion auger, bottom cycle auger and auger articulated mounting, the bottom cycle auger are set on chassis, into
The connection grain storage apparatus lower end outlet of mouth one end, exit end are connected by auger articulated mounting with auger is promoted, the promotion
Auger top is connected with unloading mechanism, and unloading pipeline includes that unloading outlet and unloading outlet rotation are managed, on unloading outlet
Equipped with unloading exit passageway, the unloading outlet rotation pipe can drive unloading outlet rotation change unloading direction, described into grain
Device includes feed hopper, and feed hopper rear end is connected with auger is promoted.
7. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：On the unloading outlet
End is connected with ash exhauster, and the ash exhauster includes upper ash releasing tube, ash discharge wind turbine and lower ash releasing tube, and the upper ash releasing tube connects
It is equipped with bend pipe with unloading outlet upper end to be connected, upper ash releasing tube lower end butts up against ash discharge wind turbine, at ash discharge fan outlet connects
The lower ash releasing tube of setting is connect, the upper ash releasing tube cooperation is fixedly installed on unloading outlet and promotes the outer side edges of auger, ash discharge wind
Machine is fixedly installed on grain storage apparatus side.
8. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The promotion auger setting
It is connected with lower promotion auger at the upper promotion auger, middle promotion auger and lower promotion auger, the middle promotion auger that are hinged
It connects, upper promotion auger can topple over relative to middle promotion auger, and the upper promotion auger upper end is equipped with transmission tilting device, the biography
Dynamic tilting device includes toppling over rope and driving rocking handle, and the promotion auger is provided with respect to grain storage apparatus corresponding position above to be carried
Rise auger fixed frame.
9. a kind of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The upper ash releasing tube setting
At the both-end telescoping tube that can be socketed, the lower ash releasing tube is arranged obliquely along ash discharge fan outlet, and the ash discharge wind turbine is set to
Middle promotion auger outer fix.
10. a kind of injection mold of mobile circulation grain drier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
It promotes auger side and is additionally provided with stow-away arm rest ladder, the stow-away arm rest ladder is fixedly installed on grain storage apparatus side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415036.4A CN108387097A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of movable type circulation grain drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415036.4A CN108387097A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of movable type circulation grain drier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108387097A true CN108387097A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63064859
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415036.4A Pending CN108387097A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of movable type circulation grain drier |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108387097A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110940160A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-31 | 芜湖新农夫机械有限公司 | Grain drying equipment with screening material mechanism |
| CN111742716A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 克拉斯自行式收获机械有限公司 | Agricultural transportation system |
| CN114294936A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-08 | 安徽正阳机械科技有限公司 | Drying-uniform auger-free dryer |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |