CN108386175A - A kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil - Google Patents

A kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108386175A
CN108386175A CN201810268713.4A CN201810268713A CN108386175A CN 108386175 A CN108386175 A CN 108386175A CN 201810268713 A CN201810268713 A CN 201810268713A CN 108386175 A CN108386175 A CN 108386175A
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oil
natural gas
super
thin
mixing
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Inventor
杨祖国
赵海洋
王雷
高秋英
任波
刘磊
曹畅
程仲富
范伟东
邢钰
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/40Separation associated with re-injection of separated materials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injections and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, including:(1) natural gas is mixed to get natural gas thin oil mixture with thin oil in natural gas thin oil mixing line;(2) natural gas thin oil mixture enters oil casing annular space, is mixed with the super-viscous oil of reservoir output in oil well bottom, obtains mixing dilute mixed liquor;(3) it mixes dilute mixed liquor and is lifted to production wellhead in oil pipe, subsequently enter gas-liquid separator and carry out mixing dilute mixed liquor after gas-liquid separation is deaerated;(4) it is carried out dehydrating to mixing dilute mixed liquor after degassing.

Description

A kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of oilfield exploitation, in particular it relates to which a kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and thin oil are compound Viscosity reducing process.
Background technology
China's ultradeep well heavy oil reserves are abundant, but it is big to exploit difficulty.Currently, developing many DP technologies both at home and abroad, such as Exploitation via steam injection technique, blending diluting oil technology, heating, viscosity reducing technique and the reducing viscosity by emulsifying work for mixing efficient water soluble thinner Skill etc..But due to regional difference, the technique that different oil field blocks use is also different.Chinese deep-layer heavy crude yield accounts for total yield 57% or so of amount, at present mainly based on blending diluting oil technology, but with the reduction of thin oil resource, thin oil blending visbreaking work The development of skill is restricted, and there is an urgent need for a kind of thickened oil recovery techniques of high-efficiency and economic.Thick-oil emulsified adhesive-reducing, electrical heating viscosity reduction technology tool Have the advantages that viscosity break ratio is high, improves pump efficiency, is easy to operate, but due to after breaking emulsion and dewatering and cooling viscosity recovery it is larger, it is difficult to it is full Foot lifting, transportation integration, fail to obtain widespread adoption always.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, to provide a kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and thin oil is compound Viscosity reducing process.
The present invention provides a kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injections and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, including:(1) natural gas with mix it is dilute Oil is mixed to get natural gas thin oil mixture in natural gas thin oil mixing line;(2) natural gas thin oil mixture enters oil jacket Pipe annular space is mixed in oil well with the super-viscous oil of reservoir output, obtains mixing dilute mixed liquor;(3) dilute mixed liquor is mixed to exist It is lifted to production wellhead in oil pipe, subsequently enters gas-liquid separator and carries out gas-liquid separation, is mixed after obtaining abjection natural gas and degassing Dilute mixed liquor;(4) it is carried out dehydrating to mixing dilute mixed liquor after degassing.
Wherein, before step (1), the ratio of natural gas is first determined using following methods:Mixing light oil is inputted into oil jacket Pipe annular space is mixed in oil well with the super-viscous oil of reservoir output, and the viscosity be blended into the mixed liquor of thin oil is When 2000mPa.s to 3000mPa.s, the ratio of natural gas is calculated according to the mixed liquor amount of incorporation thin oil.
Wherein, the volume ratio for inputting the mixing light oil of oil casing annular space and the super-viscous oil of reservoir output is 0.8:1 to 3: 1。
Wherein, natural gas and to mix the volume ratio of dilute mixed liquor be 40:1 to 200:1.
Wherein, the abjection natural gas in step (3) is by abjection natural gas transmission pipeline return to step (1).
Wherein, it is 0.87g/cm that the mixing light oil, which is density,3To 0.91g/cm3Light oil.
Compared with the existing technology, super-viscous oil natural gas injection of the invention has following beneficial to effect with the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil Fruit:Super-viscous oil natural gas injection of the present invention and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, by thin oil blending visbreaking, mix natural gas process Application of composite, It is compound by three thin oil dilution viscosity reduction, natural gas dissolving viscosity reduction, natural gas gaslift mechanisms, it is equal to different viscosities super-viscous oil With preferable viscosity reducing effect, meet super-viscous oil viscosity reducing demand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the technological process skeleton diagram of super-viscous oil natural gas injection of the present invention and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil.In Fig. 1, respectively Label is described as follows:
1- mix it is dilute with oil tank, 2- mix dilute injection pump, 3- mixing light oils pipeline, 4- natural gas storage tanks, 5- natural gas compressors, 6- ball-and-seats, 7- natural gas lines, 8- natural gas thin oils mixing line, 9- oil casing annular spaces, 10- oil pipes, 11- producing wells Mouth, 12- mixed liquors external transport pipeline, 13- gas-liquid separators, 14- production fluids feed-line, 15- outputs liquid storage tank, 16- deviate from day Right letter shoot line
Specific implementation mode
In order to fully understand the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect, by following specific implementation modes, the present invention is made detailed It describes in detail bright.For the process of the present invention in addition to following the description, remaining is all made of the conventional method or device of this field.Unless otherwise Illustrate, otherwise the term involved in the present invention all has the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art.
The problem of for current super-viscous oil viscosity reduction process, the present invention provides a kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection with it is dilute The compound viscosity reducing process of oil.In general, viscous crude can be divided into common heavy oil, special thick oil and super-viscous oil according to viscosity and relative density, wherein Super-viscous oil viscosity is more than 0.98 (130API) in 50000mPas or more, relative density.The present invention method specifically for be Super-viscous oil, i.e. dynamic viscosity (50 DEG C) >=50000mPa.s, density (20 DEG C) > 0.98g/cm3Crude oil.
With reference to Fig. 1 to a kind of preferred embodiment of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil of the present invention into Row is described in detail.
The first step is 0.87g/cm mixing dilute with a certain amount of density is stored in oil tank 13To 0.91g/cm3Light oil As mixing light oil, after mixing and being pressurized to 1MPa to 15MPa at dilute injection pump 2, it is mixed to enter natural gas thin oil via mixing light oil pipeline 3 Close pipeline 8;A certain amount of oil field is stored in natural gas storage tank 4 from producing natural gas, natural gas is via natural gas line 7, in day After being pressurized to 1MPa to 15MPa at right air compressor 5, enter natural gas thin oil mixing line 8 by ball-and-seat 6;Mixing light oil with Natural gas is mixed to get natural gas thin oil mixture in natural gas thin oil mixing line 8.
Inventors discovered through research that lightweight oil density is more than 0.91g/cm3After, it mixes dilute viscosity reducing effect and drastically declines; Density is less than 0.87g/cm simultaneously3Light oil because oil property it is good, price is significantly increased, thus composite price and viscosity reduction effect Two factors of fruit, preferably mixing light oil density are 0.87-0.91g/cm3
It, can first respectively by mixing light oil and natural gas boosting to 1MPa to 15MPa before mixing light oil is mixed with natural gas Natural gas and mixing light oil is set preferably to inject in oil well.
Second step, natural gas thin oil mixture enters oil casing annular space 9 by a wing of production wellhead 11, in oil well Bottom is mixed with reservoir output super-viscous oil, obtains mixing dilute mixed liquor.
Third walks, and mixes dilute mixed liquor and is lifted to production wellhead 11 in oil pipe 10, is entered by mixed liquor external transport pipeline 12 Gas-liquid separator 13 carries out gas-liquid separation at gas-liquid separator 13, mixes dilute mixed liquor after obtaining abjection natural gas and degassing.Its In, abjection natural gas enters abjection natural gas transmission pipeline 16, into natural gas storage tank 4, continues to mix gas as oil well, pass through Recycling to natural gas can effectively reduce cost, reduce waste gases discharge.
4th step mixes dilute mixed liquor after degassing, pass in and out mixing liquid storage tank 15 by production fluid feed-line 14, dehydration is laggard Row is outer defeated, you can realizes the viscosity reduction to super-viscous oil.
In the above-mentioned first step, the additional proportion of natural gas is by mixing mixing light oil into super-viscous oil, seeking stratum production Amount continuouslys optimize the incorporation of mixing light oil and determination.Specific method is as follows:
1) it is 0.87g/cm mixing dilute with a certain amount of density is stored in oil tank 13To 0.91g/cm3Light oil conduct Mixing light oil, mixing light oil after mixing and being pressurized to 1MPa to 15MPa at dilute injection pump 2, pass through production wellhead via mixing light oil pipeline 3 11 wing enters oil casing annular space 9, is mixed with reservoir output super-viscous oil in oil well bottom.Mix the mixing of thin oil Liquid is lifted to production wellhead 11 in oil pipe 10, passes in and out mixing liquid storage tank 15 by mixed liquor external transport pipeline 12, is carried out after dehydration It is outer defeated.
2) mixing light oil injection rate is reduced, step 1) is repeated, until the viscosity of the mixed liquor of the incorporation thin oil after optimization is 2000~3000mPa.s;Then, according under natural gas and mixed liquor contact position pressure condition, natural gas is full in mixed liquor Natural gas is mixed to 1.5 times with 1 times of meltage, the saturation meltage under the pressure condition of contact position can be according to indoor conventional Measuring obtains.
According to the above method, natural gas and the volume ratio for mixing dilute mixed liquor are 40:1 to 200:1, preferably 100:1 to 150:1, which is slightly larger than the saturation dissolved natural gas ratio of mixed liquor under the conditions of 15MPa, can play dissolving drop to greatest extent Viscous effect, while abjection gas plays gas lift after tolerance more than needed and lifting decompression.
Super-viscous oil natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil of the present invention by thin oil blending visbreaking, is mixed natural gas process and is answered Application is closed, it is compound by three thin oil dilution viscosity reduction, natural gas dissolving viscosity reduction, natural gas gaslift mechanisms, to different viscosities Super-viscous oil all has preferable viscosity reducing effect, meets super-viscous oil viscosity reducing demand.First, thin oil dilutes viscosity reduction:Pass through dilution Effect reduces gum asphalt concentration, weakens the interaction of super-viscous oil studies on asphaltene aggregation, meanwhile, by immixture, It reduces super-viscous oil density and amplifies producing pressure differential.Secondly, natural gas dissolves viscosity reduction:Viscosity reducing effect is bright after the miscible natural gas of viscous crude Aobvious, viscosity break ratio is up to 97% or more.Again, natural gas gas lift:When the energy of stratum supply is not enough to crude oil from shaft bottom When giving rise to ground, oil well just goes dead, and natural gas is injected into well from casing annular space or oil pipe, reduces well fluid Proportion makes the pressure of borehole fluid column be less than the formation pressure reduced, to which fluid is led from oil pipe or casing annular space Go out outside well.
Embodiment
It is further illustrated the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient Product specification selects.
Embodiment
It is further illustrated the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient Product specification selects.
Embodiment 1 (Confidential experimental)
TH1111 wells, 356282mPa.s/50 DEG C of original viscosity use annular space mixing light oil technique productions before implementing, day mix dilute 52 tons of oil produces 35 tons of viscous crude, thin oil viscous crude volume ratio 1.49 daily:1, outer defeated viscosity 2043mPas.In March, 2017 implements the present invention Natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reduction technique of thin oil, specifically:
It is 0.90g/cm mixing dilute with a certain amount of density is stored in oil tank 13Light oil as mixing light oil, it is dilute mixing After being pressurized to 12.3MPa at injection pump 2, enter natural gas thin oil mixing line 8 via mixing light oil pipeline 3;In natural gas storage tank 4 From producing natural gas, natural gas is pressurized to via natural gas line 7 at natural gas compressor 5 in middle a certain amount of oil field of storage After 13.5MPa, enter natural gas thin oil mixing line 8 by ball-and-seat 6;Mixing light oil is with natural gas in natural gas thin oil mixing tube Natural gas thin oil mixture is mixed to get in line 8.Natural gas thin oil mixture enters tubing and casing by a wing of production wellhead 11 Annular space 9 is mixed with reservoir output super-viscous oil in oil well bottom, obtains mixing dilute mixed liquor, wherein natural gas with mix it is dilute The volume ratio of mixed liquor is 105:1.It mixes dilute mixed liquor and is lifted to production wellhead 11 in oil pipe 10, pass through mixed liquor external transport pipeline 12 enter gas-liquid separator 13, and gas-liquid separation is carried out at gas-liquid separator 13, obtain abjection natural gas and are mixed after deaerating dilute mixed Close liquid.Abjection natural gas enters abjection natural gas transmission pipeline 16, into natural gas storage tank 4, continues to mix gas as oil well.It is de- Dilute mixed liquor is mixed after gas, mixing liquid storage tank 15 is passed in and out by production fluid feed-line 14, is carried out after dehydration outer defeated.
45 tons of mixing light oil of day, day natural gas injection 3600m after implementation3, produce 49 tons of viscous crude, thin oil viscous crude mass ratio 0.92 daily: 1, outer defeated viscosity 1852mPas, increase production 14 ton per day of viscous crude, and thin oil dosage reduces by 38.1%.
Embodiment 2 (Confidential experimental)
TH2222 wells, 85610mPa.s/50 DEG C of original viscosity use annular space mixing light oil technique productions before implementing, day mix dilute 66 tons of oil produces 54 tons of viscous crude, thin oil viscous crude volume ratio 1.22 daily:1, outer defeated viscosity 1846mPas.In May, 2017 implements the present invention Natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reduction technique of thin oil, the specific method that the present embodiment uses is identical as the method that embodiment 1 uses, area It is not only that mixing light oil is pressurized to 13.6MPa mixing at dilute injection pump 2, natural gas is pressurized at natural gas compressor 5 14.7MPa, natural gas and the volume ratio for mixing dilute mixed liquor are 153:1.
41 tons of mixing light oil of day, day natural gas injection 4800m after implementation3, produce 59 tons of viscous crude, thin oil viscous crude mass ratio 0.69 daily: 1, outer defeated viscosity 1764mPas, increase production 4 ton per day of viscous crude, and thin oil dosage reduces by 43.2%.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of present aspect is not by above-described embodiment Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by substitute, modification, combination, change, simplify Deng should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, which is characterized in that including:
(1) natural gas is mixed to get natural gas thin oil mixture with mixing light oil in natural gas thin oil mixing line;
(2) natural gas thin oil mixture enters oil casing annular space, is mixed with the super-viscous oil of reservoir output in oil well, It obtains mixing dilute mixed liquor;
(3) it mixes dilute mixed liquor and is lifted to production wellhead in oil pipe, subsequently enter gas-liquid separator and carry out gas-liquid separation, taken off Dilute mixed liquor is mixed after going out natural gas and degassing;
(4) it is carried out dehydrating to mixing dilute mixed liquor after degassing.
2. super-viscous oil natural gas injection according to claim 1 and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, which is characterized in that in step (1) before, the ratio of natural gas is first determined using following methods:Mixing light oil is inputted into oil casing annular space, in oil well It is mixed with the super-viscous oil of reservoir output, when the viscosity be blended into the mixed liquor of thin oil is 2000mPa.s to 3000mPa.s, The ratio of natural gas is calculated according to the mixed liquor amount of incorporation thin oil.
3. super-viscous oil natural gas injection according to claim 2 and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, which is characterized in that input oil jacket The mixing light oil of pipe annular space and the volume ratio of the super-viscous oil of reservoir output are 0.8:1 to 3:1.
4. super-viscous oil natural gas injection according to claim 1 and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, which is characterized in that natural gas with The volume ratio for mixing dilute mixed liquor is 40:1 to 200:1.
5. super-viscous oil natural gas injection according to claim 1 and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, which is characterized in that step (3) In abjection natural gas by abjection natural gas transmission pipeline return to step (1).
6. super-viscous oil natural gas injection according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil, feature exist In the mixing light oil is that density is 0.87g/cm3To 0.91g/cm3Light oil.
CN201810268713.4A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of super-viscous oil natural gas injection and the compound viscosity reducing process of thin oil Pending CN108386175A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114412427A (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-29 北京星油科技有限公司 Gas lift and production integrated oil and gas exploitation system
CN114427385A (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas lift oil production gas injection pressure system and method for reducing gas lift oil production gas injection pressure

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CN103032056A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and device for reducing viscosity of shaft applicable to extremely-viscous oil recovery
CN103626914A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pour point depression and viscosity reduction agent and preparation method thereof

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CN103032056A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and device for reducing viscosity of shaft applicable to extremely-viscous oil recovery
CN103626914A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pour point depression and viscosity reduction agent and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114427385A (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas lift oil production gas injection pressure system and method for reducing gas lift oil production gas injection pressure
CN114412427A (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-29 北京星油科技有限公司 Gas lift and production integrated oil and gas exploitation system
CN114412427B (en) * 2020-10-12 2023-11-14 北京星油科技有限公司 Gas lift and production integrated oil gas exploitation system

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Inventor after: Wang Shijie

Inventor after: Fan Weidong

Inventor after: Xing Yu

Inventor after: Yang Zuguo

Inventor after: Zhao Haiyang

Inventor after: Wang Lei

Inventor after: Gao Qiuying

Inventor after: Ren Bo

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Inventor after: Cao Chang

Inventor after: Cheng Zhongfu

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Application publication date: 20180810