CN108385912A - New Building Materials based on nano-titanium dioxide and its manufacture craft - Google Patents
New Building Materials based on nano-titanium dioxide and its manufacture craft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108385912A CN108385912A CN201810204538.2A CN201810204538A CN108385912A CN 108385912 A CN108385912 A CN 108385912A CN 201810204538 A CN201810204538 A CN 201810204538A CN 108385912 A CN108385912 A CN 108385912A
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- Prior art keywords
- titanium dioxide
- nano
- cleaning
- building
- environment
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8637—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/864—Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/80—Type of catalytic reaction
- B01D2255/802—Photocatalytic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/802—Visible light
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a series of novel self-cleaning construction materials and its relative production technique based on nano-titanium dioxide.The invention belongs to civil engineering green building field.It is mainly used in the fields such as house, road face, building, municipal works.Nano-titanium dioxide has excellent automatic cleaning action and air-cleaning function under illumination condition.And the surface areas such as traffic route, civic building are big, the daylighting time is long.Nano-titanium dioxide is added can be fabricated to a kind of advanced composite material (ACM) in traditional building material or using nano-titanium dioxide as coating material package other materials surface.By this composite material use in road traffic, the fields such as civic building, the advantages of can giving full play to nano-titanium dioxide, purifies air, improves environment.
Description
Technical field
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel self-cleaning air cleaning and environment-friendly construction materials.It is a kind of cleaning side
Just, there are the environmentally protective New Building Materials of catalysis scavenging effect to multiple pollutant in air.Suitable for house, road surface,
The civil buildings such as transportation building, municipal works product.
Background technology
Nano-titanium dioxide can decompose the polluter in environment under the irradiation of this outside line, have preferable empty
The effects that gas purification, antibacterial, sewage disposal.Nanometer titanium dioxide carbon wash resistant, wear-resistant, large specific surface area, excellent catalytic effect are high
Temperature stability is good, non-volatile, never degenerates, and free from extraneous odour is harmless, can be recycled, cheap, abundance, extensively
For in indoor and outdoor decoration, road surfacing engineering, being depollution of environment coating material of new generation.
And under ultraviolet irradiation, nano-titanium dioxide and water, oil-based liquid such as ethylene glycol, hexadecane, three oleic acid
Glyceride has the contact angle or even complete wetting of very little, is " super amphiphilic boundary material ".The glass handled with nano-titanium dioxide
Glass, ceramic tile, agricultural film have very strong automatically cleaning, antifog ability, and building cleaning, guarantor's expense of washing can be made to substantially reduce.Together
When, using the Superhydrophilic of nano-titanium dioxide, the water seepage flow that roof accumulates can be made to get off recycling, reduce the temperature of building
Degree reduces the energy consumption needed for building cooling, plays the role of energy saving.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide what a kind of nano-titanium dioxide blended to have automatically cleaning, the novel of air-cleaning function to build
Build material.It is a kind of a kind of composite material that nano-titanium dioxide admixture being added in traditional building material.
In order to achieve the above object, the following technical solutions are proposed by the present invention：
Nano-titanium dioxide used in the present invention should have the Nano titanium dioxide of Superhydrophilic, photocatalytic effect micro-
Grain or film.
Traditional building material used in the present invention includes stone material, concrete, coating, glass, ceramics, plastics, aluminium alloy face
One or more of materials such as plate, wallpaper, floor tile.The selection of material and dosage calculate according to actual needs.
Inner blending method, external penetration method, film coated method may be used in the blending mode of nano-titanium dioxide in the present invention.
Self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material of the present invention include ground surface material, building material, interior and exterior decoration material,
The multiple building materials such as roof Material, transportation building material.
The advantages of self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material, is as follows：
Self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material under light illumination, can have the contact angle of very little, very with water, oil-based liquid
To complete wetting.Even if the vapor condensation in air, will not form single water droplet, but form uniform film, will not
The alien invasion for influencing building is beautiful, greatly reduces building cleaning, protects the expense washed.
It, can be by sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, the nitrogen in air when self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material is used as exterior wall
Oxides, product can remove in rainfall.Dust in rainfall in air can neutralize the acidity of rainwater, make
Rainfall is non-hazardous to environment, substantially improves air quality；Self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material is used as internal wall finishing material
When, organic pollution caused by finishing can be removed, finishing harm is reduced；Self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material is used as
When ground surface material, carbon monoxide, the nitrogen oxide in vehicle exhaust can directly be removed, reduce harm of the tail gas to environment.
Self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material utilizes lamp in purification process, is not necessarily to extraneous input energy,
It is a kind of unpowered purification system.And the construction material and atmosphere, substantially increase purification efficiency, meet green high-efficient
Theory.
The type of self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material is abundant, including ground surface material, building material, decorating inner and external walls
Material, roof Material, transportation building material.Various type is greatly enriched the selection of construction material, makes construction material
Appearance and function greatly enrich.
Specific implementation
Fig. 1 is the production process charts of the New Building Materials based on nano-titanium dioxide.
Specific implementation mode
There are three types of specific manufacture crafts.
The first (coating class inner blending method) manufacturing process steps is as follows：
1, Jiang Shui, dispersant, wetting agent are added in grinding pot, and 15min is stirred at 500rmp.
2, the nano-titanium dioxide being modified is added in grinding pot, the high speed dispersion 20min at 2500rmp.
3, it is added with stirring silicone acrylic emulsion in 250rmp, continues to discharge after stirring 5min, nanometer titania coating is matched
Set completion.
Second of (road surface class external penetration method) manufacture craft is as follows：
1, it is laid with concrete road surface according to conventional procedures.
2, in maintenance processes nanometer titanium dioxide water slurries are sprayed to concrete surface.
3, continuing maintenance 28d under the conditions of suitable temperature and humidity enables road surface normal use.
The third (aggregate class cladding process) manufacture craft is as follows：
1, using light support methods one layer of nano-titanium dioxide film is coated in concrete parts aggregate surface.
2, concrete is configured according to the suitable ratio of mud.
3, this aggregates is placed on to the surface of concrete segment, the part of cladding nano-titanium dioxide film is made to expose
In block surfaces.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material.It is characterized in that：The self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material
It is made of traditional building material and nano-titanium dioxide.
2. self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Construction material include but
Be not limited to outer wall material (such as coating, glass, ceramic tile, plastics, aluminium alloy panel), interior wall furniture material (such as wallpaper, coating,
Ceramic tile etc.), transportation building material (such as floor tile, concrete).
3. self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nano-titanium dioxide is answered
It is the Nano titanium dioxide particle or film for having photocatalytic effect with Superhydrophilic.
4. self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Construction material and nanometer
The combination of titanium dioxide should use but be not limited to inner blending method, external penetration method, film coated method.
5. self-cleaning, air cleaning and environment-friendly construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The construction material includes
A plurality of types of construction materials such as ground surface material, building material, interior and exterior decoration material, roof Material, transportation building material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204538.2A CN108385912A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | New Building Materials based on nano-titanium dioxide and its manufacture craft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204538.2A CN108385912A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | New Building Materials based on nano-titanium dioxide and its manufacture craft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108385912A true CN108385912A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63067192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204538.2A Pending CN108385912A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | New Building Materials based on nano-titanium dioxide and its manufacture craft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108385912A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110964414A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Evaporative heat-dissipation cooling intelligent coating and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009196874A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Ceramic building material |
| CN102392520A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-03-28 | 福建农林大学 | Self-cleaning marble prepared by dipping method and preparation method thereof |
| CN102518275A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | Nano self-cleaning fiber reinforced cement product and production method for same |
| CN202831507U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 北京碧华环境工程有限公司 | Structure of building interior wall surface decorative material |
| DE202013009102U1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-01-16 | Marc Schneider | Plastic element |
| JP2014148058A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Toppan Cosmo Inc | Decorative sheet for interior finishing |
| CN107721302A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-23 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Load nano-titanium dioxide prepares purification wall body decoration plane materiel and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 CN CN201810204538.2A patent/CN108385912A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009196874A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Ceramic building material |
| CN102392520A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-03-28 | 福建农林大学 | Self-cleaning marble prepared by dipping method and preparation method thereof |
| CN102518275A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | Nano self-cleaning fiber reinforced cement product and production method for same |
| CN202831507U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 北京碧华环境工程有限公司 | Structure of building interior wall surface decorative material |
| JP2014148058A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Toppan Cosmo Inc | Decorative sheet for interior finishing |
| DE202013009102U1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-01-16 | Marc Schneider | Plastic element |
| CN107721302A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-23 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Load nano-titanium dioxide prepares purification wall body decoration plane materiel and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 严捍东: "《新型建筑材料教程》", 31 January 2005 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110964414A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Evaporative heat-dissipation cooling intelligent coating and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Chao Inventor after: Meng Bingchen Inventor after: Zhang Liteng Inventor before: Wu Chao Inventor before: Zhang Liteng Inventor before: Meng Bingchen |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180810 |