CN108384568A - Bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining - Google Patents
Bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining Download PDFInfo
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- CN108384568A CN108384568A CN201810147512.9A CN201810147512A CN108384568A CN 108384568 A CN108384568 A CN 108384568A CN 201810147512 A CN201810147512 A CN 201810147512A CN 108384568 A CN108384568 A CN 108384568A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bitumen treatment
- fixed
- belt
- contact block
- bitumen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses bitumen treatment devices after a kind of Petroleum refining,Its structure includes quantitative temperature-controlling system,Mounting shell,Gearbox,Motor,Dispose chassis,Motor base,Process tank,Dispose process tank there are one being placed on chassis,The present invention is equipped with one-way driving mechanism,Tapping mode structure,Material pushes junction structure,Material shaking structure,Material conveying pipe,Constant-temperature cooling system,Motor provides power source,The one-way driving mechanism of setting can only be one-directionally rotated by tapping mode structure,Tapping mode structure can drive the material shaking of material shaking structure and push junction structure pusher simultaneously,Chemical reagent is quantified and is pushed on discharge nozzle,To have the function that timing conveying,When with chemical reagent and asphalt mixing release temperature,Temperature rise,The gas expansion of bitumen treatment room,Trigger constant-temperature cooling system,It cools down,It avoids causing pitch because temperature is excessively high performance not being unstable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining, belongs to pitch and goes out to handle device field.
Background technology
The dark brown complex mixture that pitch is made of the hydrocarbon and its non metallic derivatives of different molecular weight,
Be one kind of high viscosity organic liquid, be in a liquid state, surface is in black, dissolves in carbon disulfide, pitch be it is a kind of waterproof and dampproof and
Corrosion-resistant organic cementitious material, pitch can be mainly divided into three kinds of coal tar pitch, asphalt and bitumen:Wherein, coal tar
Pitch is the byproduct of coking, and asphalt is the residue after crude distillation, and bitumen is then to be stored at underground, some formation
Ore bed is accumulated on earth's crust surface, and pitch is mainly used for coatings, plastics, rubber and other industries and the pavement etc., and pitch has
The high instability quality being affected by temperature, the pitch especially after crude distillation need addition chemical reagent to be stirred, carry
Its high stability avoids because extraneous chemical factor is to change, and the prior art has and has poison gas for what is generated in whipping process
Body purifies, and is not quantitatively adding the device of chemical reagent but, chemical reagent is added at one time, and can lead to the heap of chemical reagent
Product, pitch and chemical reagent are unable to fully merge, and do not play effect, secondly can be released during chemical reagent and asphalt mixing
Exoergic amount, temperature rise influence the stability of pitch.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining, with
Solving the prior art has for the toxic gas purification generated in whipping process, is not quantitatively adding the device of chemical reagent but,
Chemical reagent is added at one time, and the accumulation of chemical reagent, pitch and chemical reagent can be caused to be unable to fully merge, not play
Secondly effect can release energy during chemical reagent and asphalt mixing, temperature rise influences asking for the stability of pitch
Topic.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：Pitch after a kind of Petroleum refining
Processing unit, structure include quantitative temperature-controlling system, mounting shell, gearbox, motor, dispose chassis, motor base, process tank,
It is placed on the placement chassis there are one process tank, sets that there are one quantitative temperature-controlling system, the places in the process tank
Manage and placed by tank there are one mounting shell, on the placement chassis by the process tank by motor base installation there are one and speed change
The shaft of the motor of case mechanical connection, the transmission internal is connect after mounting shell with quantitative temperature-controlling system mechanics；Institute
The quantitative temperature-controlling system stated be equipped with built-in frame, bitumen treatment room, one-way driving mechanism, tapping mode structure, material push structure,
Hopper, material shaking structure, material conveying pipe, discharge nozzle, constant-temperature cooling system, the built-in frame are placed on inside process tank,
It is placed a bitumen treatment room on the built-in frame, the bitumen treatment ceiling end sets that there are one hopper, the material
There are one material shaking structure, the material shaking structure level right sides to be connected with tapping mode construction machine for the inner bottom that struggles against installation, institute
The tapping mode structure stated and the one-way driving mechanism positioned at its obliquely downward are sequentially connected, the one-way driving mechanism and speed change
Case is mechanically connected, and there are one material conveying pipe, the material conveying pipe is logical for the underface installation of the material shaking structure
It crosses discharge nozzle with bitumen treatment room to be connected, there are one material push structure, institutes for the right side installation of the material conveying pipe
The material push structure stated is located at the underface of tapping mode structure and is sequentially connected with it, by the hopper there are one installations
Constant-temperature cooling system simultaneously fits with bitumen treatment room.
Further, the one-way driving mechanism is equipped with the first driving belt, one-directional rotation system, the second transmission knot
Structure, belt pulley, the first angular wheel, first angular wheel set there are two and the two Vertical Meshing, one of them the
One angular wheel is installed in the shaft of electromechanics connection, another first angular wheel is run through by axis not only to be pushed away with material
It send construction machine to connect, is also sequentially connected by the first driving belt with the belt pulley being positioned above, the described first transmission
Belt is equipped with two, and one-directional rotation system is equipped with right over the belt pulley, and the one-directional rotation system and interval are controlled
Structure processed is sequentially connected by another the first driving belt.
Further, the one-directional rotation system is limited post, rotation mark card, the first compressed spring, spring lever, transfer
Axis, annular cover body, resetting spring, active card board group are at the annular cover body is mounted on the surface of belt pulley, the skin
By middle shaft through being sequentially connected afterwards by the second drive mechanism with belt pulley, the middle shaft top is provided at the center of belt wheel
One notch, there are one spring levers, the spring lever to fix and be scheduled on by the first compressed spring and rotation mark for installation in notch
Together, the length of the rotation mark card is equal to the ring diameter of annular cover body, the rotation mark card and movable snap-gauge activity touching,
The movable snap-gauge is fixedly mounted on hollow toroid cover body inner wall, and the hollow toroid cover body inner wall of the movable snap-gauge side is vertical
Installation is there are one limited post, and the other side is then installed there are one resetting spring, and the middle shaft is also driven with the first driving belt
Connection.
Further, the tapping mode structure is equipped with pendulum, linking straight panel, the second compressed spring, fixed plate, pressure
Bar, rotating disk, triangle rotary frame, third belt, intermittent gear, the intermittent gear are mounted on the oblique upper of annular cover body,
There are one rotating disks for installation between the intermittent gear and hopper, and the middle of the rotating disk is vertically pacified by belt shaft
For dress there are one triangle rotary frame, the outer diameter of the triangle rotary frame is more than rotating disk, the belt shaft and intermittent gear it
Between connected by third belt transmission, the triangle rotary frame and then compression bar activity touching, the compression bar other end passes through
Linking straight panel and pendulum are fixed together, and the linking straight panel is milled screw rod and is vertically mounted in fixed plate, and described consolidates
Fixed board is fixed on processing top tank structure, the pendulum and the touching of material shaking structure movement by spiral shell select.
Further, the material push structure is equipped with cord hole, gear turntable, traveller, moving rotary bar, camber line linking
Piece, fixed link, folding rod, sleeve, scraper plate, spur rack, fixed column, the second intermittent gear, guide roller, rope, the second guide roller,
Conductor barrel.
Further, the conductor barrel is horizontally arranged at bitumen treatment room chamber body outer wall, and the conductor barrel is located at skin
The oblique upper of belt wheel, the surface installation of the conductor barrel there are one the second guide roller, second intermittent gear and
The have a rest center of gear is located in same horizontal line and the two is meshed, second intermittent gear and straight on the left of it
Rack engages, and head end of the spur rack far from bitumen treatment room is opened there are one cord hole, and spur rack surface is installed
There are one guide roller, described rope one end ties up in cord hole, and the other end of the rope then bypasses guide roller, second successively
Guide roller, conductor barrel and the axis through the first angular wheel middle are intertwined, and the bottom of the spur rack is also position
In the installation of the obliquely downward of the second intermittent gear, there are one gear turntables, and the gear turntable and spur rack are meshed, described
The position that gear turntable deviates the center of circle is vertically and fixedly provided with a fixed column, that side of the gear turntable far from spur rack is horizontal
It is vertically installed with a fixed link, the traveller is T-type structure, and the fixed link and T-type traveller horizontal ends level are fixed
Together, set is there are one sleeve outside the traveller, and there are one arcs close to that end vertical welding of fixed link for the sleeve
Line joining piece, the camber line joining piece upper and lower ends, which are fixed with, all to be set there are one folding rod, the folding rod other end and
Fixed link upper and lower ends are fixed together, and are flexibly connected by moving rotary bar between the camber line joining piece and fixed column,
The sleeve other end is vertically and fixedly provided with a scraper plate, and the length of the scraper plate is equal with material conveying pipe diameter, institute
For the scraper plate and material conveying pipe stated using being slidably matched, the rotation mark card is arc knife-like.
Further, the material shaking structure connects block, stock guide, material guide hole, shaft, plumbing bar, the shaft equipped with axis
Level connects the bottom end that block is fixed on hopper by axis through the stock guide and one end of ellipse, and other end level runs through hopper
There are one plumbing bars with right angle setting behind bottom end, between the plumbing bar and shaft together by electric welding, the plumbing bar
Pendulum activity with tapping mode structure is touched, and the stock guide is provided with more than two material guide holes, the court of these material guide holes
To all unanimously, the material guide hole can be connected to hopper and material conveying pipe.
Further, the constant-temperature cooling system is equipped with gas port, gas push plate, movable chamber, thermal insulation board, sealing plate, first
Electrode contact block, second electrode contact block, accumulator, the first triangular support bracket, suction pump, the second triangular support bracket, cooling tube
Road.
Further, the cooling pipe is mounted on the surrounding of bitumen treatment room and is close to it, and described is cold
But pipeline is connected to suction pump by pipeline, and the suction pump is mounted on bitumen treatment room by the second triangular support bracket
Bottom far from that side of motor, the suction pump are just equipped with first triangular support bracket, the first triangle branch
There are one accumulators for the placement of support upper surface, and the accumulator and second electrode contact block are located at same level and the two
Electrical connection, the second electrode contact block are tightly attached to process tank inside top surface, the underface of the second electrode contact block
Equipped with first electrode contact block, the first electrode contact block is fixed on sealing plate top, and the sealing plate is inverted T shaped knot
Structure, the heat-insulated plate level both ends are separately fixed in bitumen treatment room chamber body and material conveying pipe outer surface, described
The vertical end of thermal insulation board is fixedly connected after extending vertically through thermal insulation board with first electrode contact block, and the horizontal ends of the thermal insulation board are lived
It is dynamic to be touched with movable chamber, there are one the bitumen treatment ceiling face between the material conveying pipe and accumulator level is opened
Gas port, sets that there are one the gas push plates floated on the gas port, and the space between the gas port and thermal insulation board is movable chamber, institute
The gas push plate stated is located at movable chamber temples, and the first electrode contact block is electrically connected with suction pump.
Advantageous effect
Bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining of the present invention changes rotating speed after electrical power by gearbox, by the
One angular wheel, pulley drive drive the rotation of one-directional rotation system, and when middle shaft rotates in the forward direction, rotation mark card can touch work
Dynamic snap-gauge, rotation mark card are that can then drive interval along its radian to internal pressure when arc knife-like is contacted with movable snap-gauge
The intermittent gear of control structure rotates, if middle shaft counter-rotating, can not can not just turn to internal pressure along the camber line of rotation mark card
Dynamic mark card can be lived by active card board, and intermittent gear can not just rotate, and intermittent gear rotation can drive three mounted on rotating disk
Angle swivel mount is rotated, and triangle rotary frame can strike compression bar, and then is allowed on pendulum and lifted, and is lifted on plumbing bar to allow, is driven shaft
Rotation allows the material guide hole being fixed on stock guide to turn, and is connected to hopper and material conveying pipe, allows chemical reagent along leading
Material hole enters material conveying pipe, and material guide hole can be closed by being then rotated further, and in this process, the second compressed spring can assist
Compression bar gos up, when intermittent gear and the second intermittent gear are driven mutually, the second intermittent gear after spur rack is driven, to
Gear turntable drives fixed column rotation, and then sleeve is pushed out from traveller, is got back, and camber line rank is strengthened equipped with folding rod
The connection of contact pin and fixed link allows sleeve slidably more to stablize, and scraper plate pushes the chemical reagent inside material conveying pipe to
Discharge nozzle, chemical reagent are fallen into along discharge nozzle in bitumen treatment room, and wherein guide roller is mounted on the surface of spur rack, will not
Entanglement occurs, when motor reversal drives rope to shrink, drives spur rack to rise and resets, chemical reagent enter behind bitumen treatment room with
The release reaction heat that reacts, temperature rise gas expansion, can band take offence and push up in push plate, the sealing being then positioned above
It is pushed up on plate, closes the perforation on thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board can completely cut off temperature, and first electrode contact block, second electrode contact block touch
It touches, a completion circuit is constituted between accumulator and suction pump, accumulator is powered for suction pump, and suction pump extraction cold water enters cold
But pipeline cools down, and when temperature declines, gas push plate is fallen after rise, and sealing plate is the case where gravity itself is with support force is lacked
Lower falling allows first electrode contact block and second electrode contact block to power off, and suction pump is stopped, and the present invention is equipped with single-direction transmission
Mechanism, tapping mode structure, material push junction structure, material shaking structure, material conveying pipe, constant-temperature cooling system, motor provide
The one-way driving mechanism of power source, setting can only be one-directionally rotated by tapping mode structure, and tapping mode structure can drive and tremble simultaneously
Expect structure material shaking and push junction structure pusher, chemical reagent is quantified and is pushed on discharge nozzle, to reach the work of timing conveying
With when with chemical reagent and asphalt mixing release temperature, it is cold to trigger constant temperature for temperature rise, the gas expansion of bitumen treatment room
But system cools down, and avoids causing pitch because temperature is excessively high performance not being unstable.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of quantitative temperature-controlling system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the detailed construction schematic diagram of quantitative temperature-controlling system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structure enlargement diagram of A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of one-directional rotation system of the present invention.
In figure：Quantitative temperature-controlling system -1, mounting shell -2, gearbox -3, motor -4, placement chassis -5, motor base -6, place
Manage tank -7, built-in frame -11, bitumen treatment room -12, one-way driving mechanism -13, tapping mode structure -14, material push structure -
15, hopper -16, material shaking structure -17, material conveying pipe -18, discharge nozzle -19, constant-temperature cooling system -110, the first transmission skin
Band -131, one-directional rotation system -132, the second drive mechanism -133, belt pulley -134, the first angular wheel -135, limited post -
1321, the -1322, first compressed spring -1323 of rotation mark card, spring lever -1324, middle shaft -1325, annular cover body -1326, multiple
Position spring -1327, movable snap-gauge -1328, pendulum -141, linking straight panel -142, the second compressed spring -143, fixed plate -144,
Compression bar -145, rotating disk -146, triangle rotary frame -147, third belt -148, intermittent gear -149, cord hole -151, gear turn
Disk -152, traveller -153, moving rotary bar -154, camber line joining piece -155, fixed link -156, folding rod -157, sleeve -158,
Scraper plate -159, spur rack -1510, fixed column -1511, the second intermittent gear -1512, guide roller -1513, rope -1514, second
Guide roller -1515, conductor barrel -1516, axis connect block -171, stock guide -172, material guide hole -173, shaft -174, plumbing bar -175, gas
Mouthfuls -1101, gas push plate -1102, movable chamber -1103, thermal insulation board -1104, sealing plate -1105, first electrode contact block -1106,
Second electrode contact block -1107, accumulator -1108, the first triangular support bracket -1109, suction pump -11010, the second gusseted
Frame -11011, cooling pipe -11012.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
- Fig. 6 is please referred to Fig.1, bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining of present invention offer, structure includes quantitative temperature-controlling
System 1, gearbox 3, motor 4, disposes chassis 5, motor base 6, process tank 7 at mounting shell 2, is placed on the placement chassis 5
It there are one process tank 7, is set in the process tank 7 there are one quantitative temperature-controlling system 1, there are one 7 side of process tank is placed
Mounting shell 2, by the installation of motor base 6, there are one be mechanically connected with gearbox 3 on the placement chassis 5 on 7 side of the process tank
Motor 4, the shaft inside the gearbox 3 is mechanically connected after mounting shell 2 with quantitative temperature-controlling system 1；Described determines
It measures temperature-controlling system 1 and is equipped with built-in frame 11, bitumen treatment room 12, one-way driving mechanism 13, tapping mode structure 14, material push knot
Structure 15, hopper 16, material shaking structure 17, material conveying pipe 18, discharge nozzle 19, constant-temperature cooling system 110, the built-in frame 11
It is placed on inside process tank 7, a bitumen treatment room 12, the bitumen treatment room 12 top is placed on the built-in frame 11
Hopper 16 there are one setting is held, there are one material shaking structure 17,17 water of material shaking structure for 16 inner bottom of hopper installation
Flat right side and tapping mode structure 14 are mechanically connected, the tapping mode structure 14 and the single-direction transmission machine positioned at its obliquely downward
Structure 13 is sequentially connected, and the one-way driving mechanism 13 and gearbox 3 are mechanically connected, the underface peace of the material shaking structure 17
There are one material conveying pipe 18, the material conveying pipes 18 to be connected with bitumen treatment room 12 by discharge nozzle 19 for dress,
There are one material push structures 15 for the right side installation of the material conveying pipe 18, between the material push structure 15 is located at
The underface of control structure of having a rest 14 is simultaneously sequentially connected with it, and there are one constant-temperature cooling systems 110 for the 16 side installation of hopper simultaneously
It fits with bitumen treatment room 12.
The one-way driving mechanism 13 is equipped with the first driving belt 131, one-directional rotation system 132, the second drive mechanism
133, belt pulley 134, the first angular wheel 135, first angular wheel 135 set there are two and the two Vertical Meshing,
One of them first angular wheel 135 is installed in the shaft of the mechanical connection of motor 4, another 135 quilt of the first angular wheel
Axis also passes through the first driving belt through being not only mechanically connected with material push structure 15 with the belt pulley 134 being positioned above
131 are sequentially connected, and first driving belt 131 is equipped with two, and one-directional rotation is equipped with right over the belt pulley 134
System 132, the one-directional rotation system 132 and tapping mode structure 14 are connected by another the first driving belt 131 transmission
It connects.
The one-directional rotation system 132 is limited post 1321, the 1322, first compressed spring 1323 of rotation mark card, spring
Bar 1324, middle shaft 1325, annular cover body 1326, resetting spring 1327, movable snap-gauge 1328 form, the annular cover body
1326 are mounted on the surface of belt pulley 134, and the center of the belt pulley 134 is by middle shaft 1325 through afterwards and belt pulley
134 are sequentially connected by the second drive mechanism 133, and 1325 top of middle shaft is opened there are one notch, are equipped in notch
One spring lever 1324, the spring lever 1324 are fixed together by the first compressed spring 1323 and rotation mark card 1322,
The length of the rotation mark card 1322 is equal to the ring diameter of annular cover body 1326, the rotation mark card 1322 and movable snap-gauge
1328 activity touchings, the movable snap-gauge 1328 are fixedly mounted on 1326 inner wall of hollow toroid cover body, the movable snap-gauge
For the 1326 inner wall right angle setting of hollow toroid cover body of 1328 sides there are one limited post 1321, the other side then install that there are one reset bullets
Spring 1327, the middle shaft 1325 are also sequentially connected with the first driving belt 131.
The tapping mode structure 14 is equipped with pendulum 141, linking straight panel 142, the second compressed spring 143, fixed plate
144, compression bar 145, rotating disk 146, triangle rotary frame 147, third belt 148, intermittent gear 149, the intermittent gear 149
Mounted on the oblique upper of annular cover body 1326, rotating disk 146 there are one installations between the intermittent gear 149 and hopper 16,
By belt shaft right angle setting, there are one triangle rotary frame 147, the triangle rotary framves for the middle of the rotating disk 146
147 outer diameter is more than rotating disk 146, is sequentially connected by third belt 148 between the belt shaft and intermittent gear 149,
The triangle rotary frame 147 and then 145 activity touching of compression bar, 145 other end of compression bar passes through linking straight panel 142 and pendulum
Hammer 141 is fixed together, and the linking straight panel 142 is milled screw rod and is vertically mounted in fixed plate 144, the fixed plate
144 are fixed on 7 inner wall of process tank, the 17 activity touching of the pendulum 141 and material shaking structure by spiral shell select.
The material push structure 15 is equipped with cord hole 151, gear turntable 152, traveller 153, moving rotary bar 154, arc
Between line joining piece 155, fixed link 156, folding rod 157, sleeve 158, scraper plate 159, spur rack 1510, fixed column 1511, second
It has a rest gear 1512, guide roller 1513, rope 1514, the second guide roller 1515, conductor barrel 1516,1516 water of conductor barrel
Safety is mounted in 12 chamber body outer wall of bitumen treatment room, and the conductor barrel 1516 is located at the oblique upper of belt pulley 134, the conducting wire
The surface installation of cylinder 1516 there are one the second guide roller 1515, second intermittent gear 1512 and intermittent gear 149
Center is located in same horizontal line and the two is meshed, second intermittent gear 1512 and the spur rack on the left of it
1510 engagements, the head end of the spur rack 1510 far from bitumen treatment room 12 are opened there are one cord hole 151, the spur rack
There are one guide rollers 1513, described 1514 one end of rope to tie up in cord hole 151 for installation right over 1510, the rope 1514
The other end then successively bypass guide roller 1513, the second guide roller 1515, conductor barrel 1516 and through the first angular wheel 135 just
Intermediate axis is intertwined, and the bottom of the spur rack 1510 is installed also in the obliquely downward of the second intermittent gear 1512
There are one gear turntable 152, the gear turntable 152 and spur rack 1510 are meshed, 152 stray circle of gear turntable
The position of the heart is vertically and fixedly provided with a fixed column 1511, that side level of the gear turntable 152 far from spur rack 1510 is hung down
Straight to be equipped with a fixed link 156, the traveller 153 is T-type structure, and the fixed link 156 and T-type traveller 153 are horizontal
End is horizontally fixed on together, and there are one sleeves 158 for the 153 outside set of traveller, and the sleeve 158 is close to fixed link 156
That end vertical welding there are one camber line joining piece 155, there are one 155 upper and lower ends of camber line joining piece are fixed with and all set
Folding rod 157,157 other end of folding rod and 156 upper and lower ends of fixed link are fixed together, the camber line joining piece
It is flexibly connected by moving rotary bar 154 between 155 and fixed column 1511,158 other end of sleeve is vertically and fixedly provided with one
The length of a scraper plate 159, the scraper plate 159 is equal with 18 diameter of material conveying pipe, the scraper plate 159 and material conveying
For pipeline 18 using being slidably matched, the rotation mark card 1322 is arc knife-like.
The material shaking structure 17 meets block 171, stock guide 172, material guide hole 173, shaft 174, plumbing bar 175, institute equipped with axis
The horizontal stock guide 172 and one end through ellipse of shaft 174 stated connects the bottom that block 171 is fixed on hopper 16 by axis
End, other end level run through behind 16 bottom end of hopper with right angle setting there are one plumbing bar 175, the plumbing bar 175 and shaft 174 it
Between by electric welding together, the 141 activity touching of the pendulum of the plumbing bar 175 and tapping mode structure 14, described leads
Flitch 172 is provided with more than two material guide holes 173, and the direction of these material guide holes 173 is all consistent, and the material guide hole 173 can be with
It is connected to hopper 16 and material conveying pipe 18.
The constant-temperature cooling system 110 is equipped with gas port 1101, gas push plate 1102, movable chamber 1103, thermal insulation board 1104, close
Sealing plate 1105, first electrode contact block 1106, second electrode contact block 1107, accumulator 1108, the first triangular support bracket 1109,
Suction pump 11010, the second triangular support bracket 11011, cooling pipe 11012, the cooling pipe 11012 are mounted at pitch
It manages the surrounding of room 12 and is close to it, the cooling pipe 11012 is connected to suction pump 11010 by pipeline,
The suction pump 11010 is mounted on bottom of the bitumen treatment room 12 far from 4 that side of motor by the second triangular support bracket 11011
Portion, the suction pump 11010 are just equipped with first triangular support bracket 1109, first triangular support bracket 1109
There are one accumulators 1108 for upper surface placement, and the accumulator 1108 and second electrode contact block 1107 are located at same level
And the two is electrically connected, and the second electrode contact block 1107 is tightly attached to 7 inside top surface of process tank, and the second electrode connects
Contact block 1107 is arranged right below first electrode contact block 1106, and the first electrode contact block 1106 is fixed on sealing plate
1105 tops, the sealing plate 1105 are inverted T-type structure, and the 1104 horizontal both ends of thermal insulation board are separately fixed at pitch
It manages on 12 chamber body of room and 18 outer surface of material conveying pipe, the vertical end of the thermal insulation board 1104 extends vertically through thermal insulation board 1104
It being fixedly connected afterwards with first electrode contact block 1106, horizontal ends activity and the movable chamber 1103 of the thermal insulation board 1104 are touched,
It opens there are one gas port 12 top surface of bitumen treatment room between 1108 level of the material conveying pipe 18 and accumulator
1101, set that there are one the gas push plates 1102 floated on the gas port 1101, between the gas port 1101 and thermal insulation board 1104
Space be movable chamber 1103, the gas push plate 1102 is located at 1103 temples of movable chamber, the first electrode contact block
1106 are electrically connected with suction pump 11010.
Change rotating speed by gearbox 3 after the energization of motor 4, is driven by the first angular wheel 135, the transmission of belt pulley 134
One-directional rotation system 132 rotates, and when middle shaft 1325 rotates in the forward direction, rotation mark card 1322 can touch movable snap-gauge 1328, turn
Dynamic mark card 1322 then can drive interval to control when contact with movable snap-gauge 1328 for arc knife-like along its radian to internal pressure
The intermittent gear 149 of structure 14 processed rotates, if 1325 counter-rotating of middle shaft, the camber line of card 1322 can not be marked along rotation with regard to nothing
Normal direction internal pressure, rotation mark card 1322 can be blocked by movable snap-gauge 1328, and intermittent gear 149 can not just rotate, 149 turns of intermittent gear
Dynamic that the triangle rotary frame 147 mounted on rotating disk 146 can be driven to be rotated, triangle rotary frame 147 can strike compression bar 145, into
And allow on pendulum 141 and lift, it is lifted on plumbing bar 175 to allow, the rotation of shaft 174 is driven to allow the material guide hole being fixed on stock guide 172
173 turn, and are connected to hopper 16 and material conveying pipe 18, and chemical reagent is allowed to enter material delivery pipe along material guide hole 173
Road 18, material guide hole 173 can be closed by being then rotated further, and in this process, the second compressed spring 143 can assist compression bar 145 to return
It rises, when intermittent gear 149 and the second 1512 transmission mutually of intermittent gear, the second intermittent gear 1512 is passed by spur rack 1510
After dynamic, to which the drive fixed column 1511 of gear turntable 152 rotates, and then sleeve 158 pushed out from traveller 153, is got back,
The connection that camber line joining piece 155 and fixed link 156 are strengthened equipped with folding rod 157 allows sleeve 158 slidably more to stablize, scrapes
Chemical reagent inside material conveying pipe 18 is pushed to discharge nozzle 19 by plate 159, and chemical reagent falls into pitch along discharge nozzle 19
In process chamber 12, wherein guide roller 1513 is mounted on the surface of spur rack 1510, and entanglement will not occur, when motor 4 inverts band
Running rope 1514 is shunk, and is driven spur rack 1510 to rise and is resetted, chemical reagent reacts therewith after entering bitumen treatment room 12
Discharge reaction heat, temperature rise gas expansion, can band take offence and push up in push plate 1102, the sealing plate 1105 being then positioned above
Upper top, closes the perforation on thermal insulation board 1104, and thermal insulation board 1104 can completely cut off temperature, the 1106, second electricity of first electrode contact block
Pole contact block 1107 is touched, and a completion circuit is constituted between accumulator 1108 and suction pump 11010, and accumulator 1108 is to draw water
11010 power supply of pump, the extraction cold water of suction pump 11010 enters cooling pipe 11012 and cools down, when temperature declines, gas
Push plate 1102 is fallen after rise, and sealing plate 1105 is fallen after rise in gravity itself and lack support force in the case of, allows first electrode contact block
1106 and second electrode contact block 1107 power off, suction pump 11010 is stopped.
Problems solved by the invention, which is the prior art, to be had for the toxic gas purification generated in whipping process, but without fixed
The device of chemical reagent is added in amount, and chemical reagent is added at one time, and can lead to the accumulation of chemical reagent, pitch and chemical reagent
It is unable to fully merge, does not play effect, secondly can release energy during chemical reagent and asphalt mixing, temperature rise,
The stability of pitch is influenced, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, and the present invention is equipped with one-way driving mechanism 13, interval is controlled
Structure 14 processed, material push junction structure, material shaking structure 17, material conveying pipe 18, constant-temperature cooling system 110, motor 4 provides dynamic
Tapping mode structure 14 can only be one-directionally rotated for the one-way driving mechanism 13 in power source, setting, the meeting of tapping mode structure 14 while band
Dynamic 17 material shaking of material shaking structure and push 17 pusher of junction structure, chemical reagent is quantified and is pushed on discharge nozzle 19, fixed to reach
When conveying effect, with chemical reagent and when asphalt mixing release temperature, the gas of temperature rise, bitumen treatment room 12 is swollen
It is swollen, constant-temperature cooling system 110 is triggered, is cooled down, avoids causing pitch because temperature is excessively high performance not being unstable.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (9)
1. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining, structure includes quantitative temperature-controlling system (1), mounting shell (2), gearbox
(3), motor (4), placement chassis (5), motor base (6), process tank (7), place that there are one places on the placement chassis (5)
Manage tank (7), set in the process tank (7) there are one quantitative temperature-controlling system (1), placed by the process tank (7) there are one
Mounting shell (2), on the other placement chassis (5) of the process tank (7) by motor base (6) installation there are one and gearbox
(3) motor (4) being mechanically connected, it is characterised in that：
The internal shaft of the gearbox (3) is mechanically connected with quantitative temperature-controlling system (1) afterwards through mounting shell (2)；Described
Quantitative temperature-controlling system (1) is equipped with built-in frame (11), bitumen treatment room (12), one-way driving mechanism (13), tapping mode structure
(14), material push structure (15), hopper (16), material shaking structure (17), material conveying pipe (18), discharge nozzle (19), constant temperature
Cooling system (110)；
The built-in frame (11) is placed on process tank (7) inside, and a bitumen treatment is placed on the built-in frame (11)
Room (12), described bitumen treatment room (12) top are set there are one hopper (16), and the hopper (16) inner bottom is equipped with
One material shaking structure (17), the horizontal right side of the material shaking structure (17) and tapping mode structure (14) mechanical connection, it is described
Tapping mode structure (14) and positioned at its obliquely downward one-way driving mechanism (13) be sequentially connected, the one-way driving mechanism
(13) it is installed there are one material conveying pipe (18) with gearbox (3) mechanical connection, the underface of the material shaking structure (17),
The material conveying pipe (18) is connected by discharge nozzle (19) with bitumen treatment room (12), the material conveying pipe
(18) there are one material push structure (15), the material push structure (15) is located at tapping mode structure for right side installation
(14) underface is simultaneously sequentially connected with it, by the hopper (16) installation there are one constant-temperature cooling system (110) and with drip
Green process chamber (12) fits.
2. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The single-direction transmission
Mechanism (13) is equipped with the first driving belt (131), one-directional rotation system (132), the second drive mechanism (133), belt pulley
(134), the first angular wheel (135), first angular wheel (135) set there are two and the two Vertical Meshing, wherein
One the first angular wheel (135) is installed in the shaft of motor (4) mechanical connection, another first angular wheel (135)
By axis through being not only mechanically connected with material push structure (15), also passed by first with the belt pulley (134) being positioned above
Dynamic belt (131) is sequentially connected, and first driving belt (131) is equipped with two, pacifies right over the belt pulley (134)
Equipped with one-directional rotation system (132), the one-directional rotation system (132) and tapping mode structure (14) pass through another first
Driving belt (131) is sequentially connected.
3. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The one-directional rotation
System (132) is limited post (1321), rotation mark card (1322), the first compressed spring (1323), spring lever (1324), middle shaft
(1325), annular cover body (1326), resetting spring (1327), movable snap-gauge (1328) form, the annular cover body (1326)
Surface mounted on belt pulley (134), the center of the belt pulley (134) is by middle shaft (1325) through afterwards and belt pulley
(134) it is sequentially connected by the second drive mechanism (133), described middle shaft (1325) top is opened there are one notch, in notch
There are one spring lever (1324), the spring levers (1324) to pass through the first compressed spring (1323) and rotation mark card for installation
(1322) it is fixed together, the length of the rotation mark card (1322) is equal to the ring diameter of annular cover body (1326), and described turns
Dynamic mark card (1322) and movable snap-gauge (1328) activity touching, the movable snap-gauge (1328) are fixedly mounted on hollow toroid cover body
(1326) inner wall, there are one limited posts for hollow toroid cover body (1326) inner wall right angle setting of described movable snap-gauge (1328) side
(1321), the other side is then installed there are one resetting spring (1327), the middle shaft (1325) also with the first driving belt
(131) it is sequentially connected.
4. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tapping mode
Structure (14) be equipped with pendulum (141), linking straight panel (142), the second compressed spring (143), fixed plate (144), compression bar (145),
Rotating disk (146), triangle rotary frame (147), third belt (148), intermittent gear (149), the intermittent gear (149) peace
Oblique upper mounted in annular cover body (1326), there are one rotating disks for installation between the intermittent gear (149) and hopper (16)
(146), by belt shaft right angle setting, there are one triangle rotary framves (147) for the middle of the rotating disk (146), described
The outer diameter of triangle rotary frame (147) is more than rotating disk (146), passes through third between the belt shaft and intermittent gear (149)
Belt (148) is sequentially connected, the triangle rotary frame (147) and then compression bar (145) activity touching, the compression bar (145)
The other end is fixed together by being connected straight panel (142) and pendulum (141), and the linking straight panel (142) mills screw rod and hangs down
It is directly mounted in fixed plate (144), the fixed plate (144) is fixed on process tank (7) inner wall, the pendulum by spiral shell select
(141) it is touched with material shaking structure (17) activity.
5. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material push
Structure (15) is equipped with cord hole (151), gear turntable (152), traveller (153), moving rotary bar (154), camber line joining piece
(155), fixed link (156), folding rod (157), sleeve (158), scraper plate (159), spur rack (1510), fixed column (1511),
Second intermittent gear (1512), guide roller (1513), rope (1514), the second guide roller (1515), conductor barrel (1516).
6. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The conductor barrel
(1516) it is horizontally arranged at bitumen treatment room (12) chamber body outer wall, the conductor barrel (1516) is located at the oblique of belt pulley (134)
Top, there are one the second guide roller (1515), second intermittent gears for the surface installation of the conductor barrel (1516)
(1512) and the center of intermittent gear (149) is located in same horizontal line and the two is meshed, second intermittent gear
(1512) spur rack (1510) engagement and on the left of it, head of the spur rack (1510) far from bitumen treatment room (12)
Cord hole (151) there are one opening is held, there are one guide roller (1513), the ropes for the installation of the spur rack (1510) surface
(1514) one end ties up in cord hole (151), and the other end of the rope (1514) then bypasses guide roller (1513), second successively
Guide roller (1515), conductor barrel (1516) and the axis through the first angular wheel (135) middle are intertwined, and described is straight
The bottom of rack (1510) also in the second intermittent gear (1512) obliquely downward installation there are one gear turntable (152), institute
The gear turntable (152) and spur rack (1510) stated are meshed, and the position that the gear turntable (152) deviates the center of circle is vertically solid
Fixed column (1511) there are one fixed, that side horizontal vertical of the gear turntable (152) far from spur rack (1510) are equipped with
A piece fixed link (156), the traveller (153) are T-type structure, and the fixed link (156) and T-type traveller (153) are horizontal
End is horizontally fixed on together, and there are one sleeves (158) for set outside the traveller (153), and the sleeve (158) is close to fixed
There are one camber line joining piece (155), described camber line joining piece (155) upper and lower ends to fix for that end vertical welding of bar (156)
There is folding rod (157) there are one all setting, the folding rod (157) other end and fixed link (156) upper and lower ends are fixed on one
It rises, is flexibly connected by moving rotary bar (154) between the camber line joining piece (155) and fixed column (1511), it is described
Sleeve (158) other end is vertically and fixedly provided with a scraper plate (159), the length and material conveying pipe of the scraper plate (159)
(18) diameter is equivalent, and the scraper plate (159) and material conveying pipe (18) are used and be slidably matched, the rotation mark card
(1322) it is arc knife-like.
7. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material shaking structure
(17) block (171), stock guide (172), material guide hole (173), shaft (174), plumbing bar (175), the shaft are connect equipped with axis
(174) horizontal stock guide (172) and one end through ellipse connects the bottom that block (171) is fixed on hopper (16) by axis
End, other end level run through behind hopper (16) bottom end with right angle setting there are one plumbing bar (175), the plumbing bar (175) and turn
Between axis (174) together by electric welding, the plumbing bar (175) and the pendulum (141) of tapping mode structure (14) are living
Dynamic touching, the stock guide (172) are provided with more than two material guide holes (173), the direction all one of these material guide holes (173)
It causes, the material guide hole (173) can be connected to hopper (16) and material conveying pipe (18).
8. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The constant temperature cooling
System (110) be equipped with gas port (1101), gas push plate (1102), movable chamber (1103), thermal insulation board (1104), sealing plate (1105),
First electrode contact block (1106), second electrode contact block (1107), accumulator (1108), the first triangular support bracket (1109),
Suction pump (11010), the second triangular support bracket (11011), cooling pipe (11012).
9. bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The cooling pipe
(11012) it is mounted on the surrounding of bitumen treatment room (12) and is close to it, the cooling pipe (11012) and suction pump
(11010) it is connected to by pipeline, the suction pump (11010) is mounted on drip by the second triangular support bracket (11011)
Bottom of the green process chamber (12) far from motor (4) that side, the suction pump (11010) are just equipped with a first triangle branch
Support (1109), there are one accumulator (1108), the electric power storages for the placement of described the first triangular support bracket (1109) upper surface
Pond (1108) and second electrode contact block (1107) are located at same level and the two is electrically connected, second electrode contact
Block (1107) is tightly attached to process tank (7) inside top surface, and the second electrode contact block (1107) is arranged right below the first electricity
Pole contact block (1106), the first electrode contact block (1106) are fixed on sealing plate (1105) top, the sealing plate
(1105) it is inverted T-type structure, the thermal insulation board (1104) horizontal both ends are separately fixed at bitumen treatment room (12) chamber body and object
On material conveying tube road (18) outer surface, the vertical end of the thermal insulation board (1104) extends vertically through thermal insulation board (1104) afterwards with first
Electrode contact block (1106) is fixedly connected, and horizontal ends activity and the movable chamber (1103) of the thermal insulation board (1104) are touched, position
Bitumen treatment room (12) top surface between the material conveying pipe (18) and accumulator (1108) are horizontal opens that there are one gas
Mouthful (1101) are set on the gas port (1101) there are one the gas push plate (1102) floated, the gas port (1101) with it is heat-insulated
Space between plate (1104) is movable chamber (1103), and the gas push plate (1102) is located at movable chamber (1103) temples, described
First electrode contact block (1106) be electrically connected with suction pump (11010).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147512.9A CN108384568A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147512.9A CN108384568A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108384568A true CN108384568A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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ID=63068925
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147512.9A Pending CN108384568A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Bitumen treatment device after a kind of Petroleum refining |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108384568A (en) |
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| CN112453668A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-09 | 朱立怀 | Circuit breaker contact processing equipment |
| CN113908745A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-11 | 华能嘉祥发电有限公司 | Sodium carbonate medicine ejection of compact structure |
| CN115184564A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-10-14 | 风云博维(深圳)科技有限公司 | Atmosphere monitoring equipment |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |