CN108383844B - Synthesis method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine Download PDF

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CN108383844B
CN108383844B CN201810251735.XA CN201810251735A CN108383844B CN 108383844 B CN108383844 B CN 108383844B CN 201810251735 A CN201810251735 A CN 201810251735A CN 108383844 B CN108383844 B CN 108383844B
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pyrimidine
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dipiperidinopyrimido
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piperidine
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唐龙
殷乐
冯筱晴
丁淑敏
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Changzhou University
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    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine. The method comprises the steps of taking 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine as a starting material, adding 4-tosyl chloride, reacting with piperidine after hydroxyl is selectively protected, carrying out chlorination reaction on a compound obtained by the reaction under the microwave condition, and finally washing and recrystallizing to obtain the 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine. The method reduces the selectivity of piperidine to hydroxyl in the reaction process, thereby avoiding the defects of more side reactions and the like in the reaction of the traditional process, improving the purity and yield of the target product, and having simple operation, mild reaction conditions and convenient realization of industrialization.

Description

Synthesis method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine.
Background
Dipyridamole, alias dipyridamole, dipyridamole piproline, which is a non-nitrate coronary artery dilating agent, has effects of dilating coronary blood vessels, promoting collateral circulation formation and slightly anticoagulating, and has antiviral effect. 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine is a key intermediate in the manufacture of dipyridamole. At present, the synthesis process of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine is extensive, has a lot of side reactions and poor quality of synthesized products, and limits the subsequent application range of the products.
Chinese patent (CN201510735750.8) discloses a refining method of a dipyridamole intermediate 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine, and the related synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0001607964510000011
reaction formula 1: traditional synthesis method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine
From the synthetic route, the problems of extensive process, more side reactions, poor quality of the synthesized product and the like of the 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine synthetic process cannot be fundamentally solved because the piperidine has poor selectivity to the 2,4,6, 8-tetrachloropyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine and a large number of byproducts are easily generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: aiming at the problems of extensive synthesis process, more side reactions and high impurity content in a synthetic product of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine, the synthesis method of the key intermediate 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine of dipyridamole is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the synthetic route of the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0001607964510000021
reaction formula 2: synthesis of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine
The invention relates to a synthetic method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine, which comprises the following specific synthetic steps:
(1) adding 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine and ethanol into a three-neck flask with a stirrer and a thermometer, putting the three-neck flask into an ice-water bath, adding 4-tosyl chloride, stirring for reaction for 0.5-1 h, and evaporating the ethanol under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished. Adding piperidine, stirring and reacting for 3-5 h, stopping the reaction when the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine is completely reacted, and distilling off redundant piperidine under reduced pressure for repeated use to obtain a compound 3;
(2) mixing the compound 3 with thionyl chloride and triethylamine, putting the mixture into a microwave reactor for reaction, pouring the mixture into cold water at 0-5 ℃ while the mixture is hot after the reaction, naturally heating the mixture to room temperature, performing suction filtration, and collecting filter residues;
(3) washing the filter residue with 85% sodium chloride aqueous solution by mass fraction, filtering, and recrystallizing the filter residue with 75% ethanol by mass fraction to obtain 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine.
The molar ratio of the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine, 4-tosyl chloride and piperidine in the step (1) is 1: 2-2.5: 7-10;
the power of the microwave reactor in the step (2) is 400-500W, and the microwave time is 5-8 min.
The molar ratio of the compound 3 in the step (2) to thionyl chloride and triethylamine is 1: 2-2.5: 3.
The reagents and raw materials used in the synthesis steps of the present invention are commercially available.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention firstly adds 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine into 4-tosyl chloride, can protect hydroxyl at a designated position due to steric hindrance effect, and can selectively protect the hydroxyl at the 2, 6-site and 6-site on the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine, so as to ensure that the hydroxyl at the 4, 8-site reacts with piperidine, greatly reduce the selectivity of piperidine, avoid side reaction and achieve the aim of improving yield and purity;
(2) the addition amount of the piperidine is excessive, and on one hand, the excessive amount can ensure that the compound 2 can be completely reacted; secondly, the piperidine is alkaline and can be used as an acid-binding agent to neutralize HCl generated in the reaction, thereby being beneficial to the full reaction; thirdly, excessive piperidine can be used as a solvent, so that the conditions of cost increase, secondary pollution and the like caused by the use of other solvents in a reaction system are avoided;
(3) according to the invention, 4-tosyl chloride is used for hydroxyl protection, and the tosyl group formed after protection can be directly subjected to chlorination reaction without dehydroxylation protection and then chlorination, so that the synthesis steps are greatly simplified, and the production cost is reduced;
(4) the synthetic method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, convenient operation and mild reaction conditions, and the prepared 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine has high purity and yield which can reach more than 92 percent and purity which can reach more than 99 percent, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine.
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The method comprises the following steps: adding 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine 19.6g and ethanol 100mL into a three-neck flask with a stirrer and a thermometer, putting the three-neck flask into an ice-water bath, adding 4 g of tosyl chloride 38g, stirring for reaction for 0.5-1 h, and evaporating ethanol under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished. Adding 59.5g of piperidine, stirring for reacting for 3 hours at the temperature of 0 ℃, stopping the reaction, and distilling the redundant piperidine under reduced pressure for repeated use to obtain a compound 3; the molar ratio of the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine to the 4-tosyl chloride to the piperidine is 1:2: 7;
step two: mixing a compound 3 with thionyl chloride and triethylamine, putting the mixture into a microwave reactor for reaction, wherein the power of the microwave reactor is 400W, the microwave reaction time is 5min, pouring the mixture into cold water at 0 ℃ while the mixture is hot after the reaction, naturally heating the mixture to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration, and collecting filter residues, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 3 to the thionyl chloride to the triethylamine is 1:2: 3;
step three: washing the filter residue with 85% sodium chloride aqueous solution by mass fraction, filtering, recrystallizing the filter residue with 75% ethanol by mass fraction to obtain 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine, wherein the yield is 89.1% and the purity is 98.8%. Example 2
The method comprises the following steps: adding 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine 19.6g and ethanol 100mL into a three-neck flask with a stirrer and a thermometer, putting the three-neck flask into an ice-water bath, adding 4-tosyl chloride 43.7g, stirring for reaction for 0.5-1 h, and evaporating ethanol under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished. Adding 68g of piperidine, reacting for 4 hours under stirring at 0 ℃, stopping the reaction, and distilling off the redundant piperidine under reduced pressure for repeated use to obtain a compound 3; the molar ratio of the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine to the 4-tosyl chloride to the piperidine is 1:2.3: 8;
step two: mixing a compound 3 with thionyl chloride and triethylamine, putting the mixture into a microwave reactor for reaction, wherein the power of the microwave reactor is 450W, the microwave reaction time is 6min, pouring the mixture into cold water at the temperature of 3 ℃ while the mixture is hot after the reaction, naturally heating the mixture to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration, and collecting filter residues, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 3 to the thionyl chloride to the triethylamine is 1:2.3: 3;
step three: washing the filter residue with 85% sodium chloride aqueous solution by mass fraction, filtering, recrystallizing the filter residue with 75% ethanol by mass fraction to obtain 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine, wherein the yield is 92.3% and the purity is 99.0%. Example 3
The method comprises the following steps: adding 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine 19.6g and ethanol 100mL into a three-neck flask with a stirrer and a thermometer, putting the three-neck flask into an ice-water bath, adding 4-tosyl chloride 47.5g, stirring for reaction for 0.5-1 h, and evaporating ethanol under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished. Adding 85.1g of piperidine, stirring and reacting for 5 hours at the temperature of 0 ℃, stopping the reaction, and distilling off redundant piperidine under reduced pressure for repeated use to obtain a compound 3; the molar ratio of the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine to the 4-tosyl chloride to the piperidine is 1:2.5: 10;
step two: mixing a compound 3 with thionyl chloride and triethylamine, putting the mixture into a microwave reactor for reaction, wherein the power of the microwave reactor is 500W, the microwave reaction time is 8min, pouring the mixture into cold water at 5 ℃ while the mixture is hot after the reaction, naturally heating the mixture to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration, and collecting filter residues, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 3 to the thionyl chloride to the triethylamine is 1:2.5: 3;
step three: washing the filter residue with 85% sodium chloride aqueous solution by mass fraction, filtering, recrystallizing the filter residue with 75% ethanol by mass fraction to obtain 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine with the yield of 93.5% and the purity of 99.01%.

Claims (4)

  1. The synthesis method of 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine is characterized by comprising the following specific synthesis steps:
    (1) adding 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine and ethanol into a three-neck flask with a stirrer and a thermometer, putting the three-neck flask into an ice water bath, adding 4-tosyl chloride, stirring for reaction for 0.5-1 h, evaporating the ethanol under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished, adding piperidine, stirring for reaction for 3-5 h, stopping the reaction after the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine is completely reacted, distilling the redundant piperidine under reduced pressure, and repeatedly using the piperidine to obtain a compound 3;
    (2) mixing the compound 3 with thionyl chloride and triethylamine, putting the mixture into a microwave reactor for reaction, pouring the mixture into cold water at 0-5 ℃ while the mixture is hot after the reaction, naturally heating the mixture to room temperature, performing suction filtration, and collecting filter residues;
    (3) washing the filter residue with 85% sodium chloride aqueous solution by mass fraction, filtering, and recrystallizing the filter residue with 75% ethanol by mass fraction to obtain 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine.
  2. 2. The method of synthesizing 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the 2,4,6, 8-tetrahydroxy pyrimido [5,4-d ] pyrimidine, 4-tosyl chloride and piperidine in the step (1) is 1: 2-2.5: 7 to 10.
  3. 3. The method of synthesizing 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine according to claim 1, wherein: the power of the microwave reactor in the step (2) is 400-500W, and the microwave reaction time is 5-8 min.
  4. 4. The method of synthesizing 2, 6-dichloro-4, 8-dipiperidinopyrimido [5,4-D ] pyrimidine according to claim 1, wherein: the mol ratio of the compound 3 in the step (2) to thionyl chloride and triethylamine is 1: 2-2.5: 3.
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