CN108383165A - A kind of method that ferric vandate prepares and produces vanadic anhydride using it - Google Patents

A kind of method that ferric vandate prepares and produces vanadic anhydride using it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108383165A
CN108383165A CN201810387611.4A CN201810387611A CN108383165A CN 108383165 A CN108383165 A CN 108383165A CN 201810387611 A CN201810387611 A CN 201810387611A CN 108383165 A CN108383165 A CN 108383165A
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vanadic anhydride
ferric vandate
vanadium
tailings
added
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高俊
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Panzhihua Redwood Vanadium Products Co Ltd
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Panzhihua Redwood Vanadium Products Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00Compounds of vanadium
    • C01G31/02Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

It is prepared the invention discloses a kind of ferric vandate and using the method that it produces vanadic anhydride, ferric vandate preparation includes the following steps:A. will contain vanadium tailing soil to mix for 1/2.5 ~ 1/3.5 according to mass ratio with water, and it is 0.6 ~ 1.5 to adjust pH;B. it will be separated by solid-liquid separation through the material of step a;C. it is 6.5 ~ 8.0 the liquid of step b to be adjusted pH, and is stirred continuously;D. collection step c precipitates material, further includes a kind of method that the ferric vandate using above-mentioned preparation produces vanadic anhydride.A kind of ferric vandate of the present invention prepares and using the method that it produces vanadic anhydride, will contain vanadium tailing soil recycling, production cost is low, and process flow is short.

Description

A kind of method that ferric vandate prepares and produces vanadic anhydride using it
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation method field, is prepared more particularly to a kind of ferric vandate and produce vanadic anhydride using it Method.
Background technology
Ferric vandate is one kind of vanadate, has three oblique, orthogonal (I), orthogonal (II) and four kinds of crystalline structures of monocline.Vanadic acid For iron as a kind of new function material, application field is extensive, for example, can be used as electrode material of lithium battery, measures micro in air H2The excellent gas inductive material of S, Fenton-like catalysts, photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant and smelting contain vanadium about 40% vanadium iron primary raw material etc..Currently, related preparation FeVO4Report it is also fewer, mainly have high-temperature solid phase reaction method, The synthetic methods such as hydro-thermal method.
It is tailings of the pneumatic steelmaking vanadium slag after extracting for several times containing vanadium tailing soil, is a kind of intractable containing vanadium mineral.Tail It is still very high containing vanadium in slag, in terms of the utilization of resources and environmental protection two, it is significant to recycle vanadium therein.
The corporate boss of production vanadium pentoxide will be based on sodium roasting vanadium-extracting, since this is high containing composition contained by vanadium tailing soil at present The low vanadium of calcium so being difficult to directly use in sodium roasting vanadium-extracting enterprise containing vanadium tailing soil, therefore is used as metallurgical raw material, cement, road mostly The construction materials such as sill will cause prodigious vanadium to waste, and vanadium tool has been widely used, and is a kind of gold that economic value is high Belong to.
Existing calcification vanadium extraction is although feasible using technology containing vanadium tailing soil, but due to needing ball processed roasting, then acidleach, then It will will appear production cost height using resin adsorption or the means vanadium extraction for extracting class, energy consumption is high, pollutes environment, once market The landing of vanadium valence will be difficult to continue to produce, and utilize and have difficulties containing vanadium tailing soil.
The present invention has studied a kind of utilize and prepares ferric vandate method containing vanadium tailing soil using on the basis of containing vanadium tailing soil.
Invention content
It is the tailings in industrial production containing vanadium tailing soil, processing is more difficult and of high cost, and inventor issues in accidental situation Show and done raw material containing vanadium tailing soil and can prepare ferric vandate, specifically, a kind of ferric vandate preparation method, this method includes following step Suddenly:
A. will contain vanadium tailing soil to mix according to mass ratio 1/2.5~1/3.5 with water, and it is 0.6~1.5 to adjust pH;
B. it will be separated by solid-liquid separation through the material of step a;
C. the liquid of step b is adjusted into pH 6.5~8.0, and be stirred continuously;
D. collection step c precipitates material.
Further, vanadium tailing soil will be contained in the step a to mix for 1/3 according to mass ratio with water.
Further, it is 0.8 that pH is adjusted in the step a.
Further, it is sulfuric acid that pH agents useful for same is adjusted in the step a.
Further, it is 7.5 that pH is adjusted in the step c.
Further, it is sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate or ammonium hydroxide, preferably hydroxide that pH reagents are adjusted in the step c Sodium.
Further, described to contain V containing vanadium tailing soil2O5It is 8~25wt% containing CaO for 1.5~5wt%.
Further, described to contain V containing vanadium tailing soil2O5It is 13.5wt% containing CaO for 3.2wt%.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods producing vanadic anhydride using ferric vandate, include the following steps:
(1) it will be mixed with mass ratio 95/5 described in any one of low calcium tailings and claim 1~9 claim;
(2) it is preferably 100/6/2 by step (1) mixture example 100/1~30/0.5~20 in mass ratio, NaCL is added And Na2CO3It is mixed;
(3) gradually heating roasting will be carried out through step (2) material, it is preferably 860 DEG C to rise to 780~920 DEG C, roasting 30~ 125 minutes;
(4) in through step (3) material, it is preferably 1KG roasting materials that 0.2~2.0KG, which is added, by every 2 liters of 80~100 DEG C of water Ratio carry out ball milling;
(5) it will be separated by solid-liquid separation through step (4) material;
(6) 1% calcium chloride is added in the solution after step (5) separation, reacts 40~130 minutes, then stand 12 Hour;
(7) will be preferably 2.5 through sulfuric acid adjustment PH=1.5~3.5 are added in step (6) solution, then by five oxygen in solution Change 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides of the mass ratio of two content of vanadium, solution maintains 90~100 DEG C, preferably 60 minutes 30~120 minutes Precipitation, obtains solid content;
(8) by the solid content through step (7) prepare vanadic anhydride to get.
Further, the low calcium tailings composition includes:V2O50.1~99wt%, CaO.1~60wt%, further, V2O50.2~6wt%, CaO0.1~25wt%, preferably V2O51.8wt%, CaO3.7wt%.
The low calcium tailings, vanadium slag is after using the vanadium extraction of the methods of the method for vanadium extraction such as sodium roasting, remaining slag.
It is described contain vanadium tailing soil, be vanadium slag in the remaining tailings after calcification baking.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, production procedure is short.Two processes are only leached and precipitate in production control flow, flow is short, and stability is high.
2, production cost is low.The roasting link of traditional vanadium extraction is lacked in production, stable yield, artificial few, equipment is few, takes up an area It is small.One ton of vanadic anhydride processing cost is produced probably 4.0 ten thousand using the raw material in calcification baking technique, and Xichang high calcium It is 1.8 ten thousand yuan that the secondary vanadium extraction of tailings, which generates the conversion of ferric vandate technology and produces one ton of vanadic anhydride processing cost, and ferric vandate exists It is 0.6 ten thousand yuan that reprocessing, which is vanadic anhydride per ton cost, in sodium roasting vanadium-extracting enterprise, and the two adds up to 2.4 ten thousand yuan or so. Monovalent 50 yuan per ton of high calcium tailings, one ton of vanadic anhydride of every 80 tons of production, extraneous expense (transport are sold with current Xichang steel vanadium Cost, Solid state fermentation cost is by 120 yuan of calculating of raw material per ton) cost of vanadic anhydride per ton is 3.76 ten thousand yuan, has in cost Very big advantage.
3, ferric vandate application is convenient.Ferric vandate can be produced and processed directly as the raw material of sodium roasting enterprise, by In ferric vandate vanadic anhydride content 35~45%, the yield of sodium roasting vanadium-extracting enterprise can be increased substantially, reduce Processing cost, while the rate of recovery can be up to 98%.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
(1) prepared by ferric vandate, in turn includes the following steps,
1, raw material is that vanadium slag contains vanadium tailing soil after calcification baking, contains V2O5It is 3.2%, is 13.5% containing CaO;
2, raw material is put into reaction vessel, is 1/3 according to solid-liquid mass ratio, water is added, speed of agitator is 400 revs/min Clock;
3,98% sulfuric acid of technical grade is gradually added in slurry, so that PH is stablized 1.5, continues stirring 80 minutes;
4, slurry carries out squeeze and filter, and tailings contains vanadic anhydride 1.6% after leaching.Show that tailings leaches the rate of recovery and is 50%;
5, leachate contains V2O5A concentration of 5.4g/L;
6, technical grade NaOH is added in leachate, adjusts pH value 6.5, stirs 30 minutes, vanadic acid is filtered out after squeeze and filter Iron crude product;
7, clear liquid V after filtering2O5Content is 0.08g/L, show that precipitate recovery rate is 98.52%.With the vanadium in ferric vandate Meter, vanadium overall recovery are 49.26%.
8, ferric vandate manufactured in the present embodiment is subjected to quantitative analysis, it is as a result as follows:
V2O5 MgO Al2O3 CaO Fe2O3 TiO2 SiO2
41.8 0.3 5.3 0.9 23.3 1.8 3.8
MnO SO3 Cr2O3 Na2O P2O5
10.7 6 / 3.5 2.5
If above-mentioned ferric vandate is processed into vanadic anhydride, vanadic anhydride processing cost per ton is 1.8 ten thousand, And the content of vanadic acid ferrovanadium of the present invention be far above Vanadium in Vanadium Residue content, and ferric vandate of the present invention can number of ways use, such as It is supplied directly to sodium vanadium extraction industry and does material additive use.
(2), ferric vandate mixing low calcium tailings produces vanadic anhydride, in turn includes the following steps, low calcium tailings, vanadium slag After using the vanadium extraction of the methods of the method for vanadium extraction such as sodium roasting, remaining slag.
1, low calcium tailings (contains V2O5Containing CaO it is 3.7wt% for 1.8wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%;
2, ferric vandate (contains V2O5It is ferric vandate prepared by 0.9wt% i.e. (one) ferric vandate to contain CaO for 41.8wt%)
3, low calcium tailings/ferric vandate=95/5m/m is mixed in step 1, and mixture pentoxide content is 3.8wt%;
4, by step 3 mixture with NaCL and Na2CO3Example 100/6/2 is mixed in mass ratio;
5, material carries out gradually heating roasting after mixing, and rises to 860 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 860 DEG C;
6,1KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every 2 liters of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling.(slurry after water for ball milling Middle material size is crossed 120 mesh sieve and is more than 88%);
7, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of 16.78g/L of a concentration of vanadic anhydride contains vanadium solution;
8, the calcium chloride that 1% is added in containing vanadium solution carries out dephosphorization, and the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours, It is obtained by filtration and contains vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L containing P;
9, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 2.5, then by the mass ratio of pentoxide content in solution 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam;
10, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.18g/L in mother liquor, and precipitate recovery rate is 98.93%;
11, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, vanadium recovery (is counted respectively for 78.62% in terms of vanadic anhydride It is 56.06% to calculate two kinds of raw materials and obtain vanadic anhydride overall recovery in low calcium tailings, vanadic anhydride overall recovery in ferric vandate For 97.13%);
12, in mixture roasting link, per diem raw materials for production production in 150 tons of months calculates for 25 days, then converts vanadic anhydride Monthly output is 111.6 tons.Vanadic anhydride processing charges per ton are that 1.44 ten thousand yuan of wherein low calcium tailings produce vanadic anhydride yield It it is 35.9 tons, it is 75.7 tons that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride yield,.Its processing charges is calculated separately again, is obtained and is climbed steel low calcium tailings 3.2 ten thousand yuan of vanadic anhydride ton processing charges are produced, it is 0.6 ten thousand yuan that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride ton processing charges,.
(3), the high calcium tailings rate of recovery and processing cost, raw material ton consumption are summarized.
In conclusion the overall recovery that step (1) ferric vandate prepares the recycling vanadic anhydride containing vanadium tailing soil is 47.84%, 1 ton of the present embodiment technical solution is used to produce vanadic anhydride processing cost containing vanadium tailing soil as 2.4 ten thousand yuan.Every 65.3 tons contain vanadium Tailings produces 1 ton of vanadic anhydride.
Embodiment 2
(1) ferric vandate prepares link, in turn includes the following steps,
1, raw material is that vanadium slag contains vanadium tailing soil after calcification baking, contains V2O5It is 3.2%, is 13.5% containing CaO;
2, raw material is put into reaction vessel, is 1/3 according to solid-liquid mass ratio, water is added, speed of agitator is 400 revs/min Clock;
3,98% sulfuric acid of technical grade is gradually added in slurry, so that PH is stablized 1.0, continues stirring 80 minutes;4, slurry Squeeze and filter is carried out, tailings contains vanadic anhydride 1.0% after leaching.It is 68.75% to show that tailings leaches the rate of recovery;
5, leachate contains V2O5A concentration of 7.3g/L;
6, technical grade NaOH is added in leachate, adjusts pH value 7, stirs 30 minutes, ferric vandate is filtered out after squeeze and filter Crude product;
7, clear liquid V after filtering2O5Content is 0.05g/L, show that precipitate recovery rate is 99.32%.The overall recovery of vanadium is 68.28%.
8, ferric vandate manufactured in the present embodiment is subjected to quantitative analysis, it is as a result as follows:
V2O5 MgO Al2O3 CaO Fe2O3 TiO2 SiO2
41.6 0.3 5.3 1.1 23 1.8 4.2
MnO SO3 Cr2O3 Na2O P2O5
10.3 6.6 / 3.5 2.5
If above-mentioned ferric vandate is processed into vanadic anhydride, vanadic anhydride processing cost per ton is 1.8 ten thousand, And the content of vanadic acid ferrovanadium of the present invention be far above Vanadium in Vanadium Residue content, and ferric vandate of the present invention can number of ways use, such as It is supplied directly to sodium vanadium extraction industry and does material additive use.
(2), ferric vandate mixing low calcium tailings produces vanadic anhydride, in turn includes the following steps,
Low calcium tailings, vanadium slag is after using the vanadium extraction of the methods of the method for vanadium extraction such as sodium roasting, remaining slag.1, low calcium Tailings (contains V2O5Containing CaO it is 3.7wt% for 1.8wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%;2, by step 1 low calcium tailings/ (1) ferric vandate=95/5m/m is mixed in ferric vandate preparation process 6, and mixture pentoxide content is 3.79wt%;
3, by step 2 mixture with NaCL and Na2CO3Mass ratio 100/6/2 is mixed;
4, material is subjected to gradually heating roasting, rises to 860 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 860 DEG C;
5,1KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every 2 liters of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling.(slurry after water for ball milling Middle material size is crossed 120 mesh sieve and is more than 88%);
6, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of 16.61g/L of a concentration of vanadic anhydride contains vanadium solution;
7, the calcium chloride that 1% is added in containing vanadium solution carries out dephosphorization, and the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours, It is obtained by filtration and contains vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L containing P;
8, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 2.5, then by the mass ratio of pentoxide content in solution 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam;
9, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.2g/L in mother liquor, and precipitate recovery rate is 98.8%;
10, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, vanadium recovery (is counted respectively for 77.94% in terms of vanadic anhydride It calculates two kinds of raw materials and show that vanadic anhydride overall recovery is 54.89% in low calcium tailings, vanadic anhydride always recycles in ferric vandate 96.9%) rate is;
11, in mixture roasting link, per diem raw materials for production production in 150 tons of months calculates for 25 days, then converts vanadic anhydride Monthly output is 110.77 tons.Ton vanadic anhydride processing charges are 1.42 ten thousand yuan;
12, wherein low calcium tailings production vanadic anhydride yield is 35.2 tons, and ferric vandate production vanadic anhydride yield is 75.57 tons.Its processing charges is calculated separately again, obtains 3.2 ten thousand yuan of low calcium tailings production vanadic anhydride ton processing charges, ferric vandate life It is 0.6 ten thousand yuan to produce vanadic anhydride ton processing charges.
(3), the high calcium tailings rate of recovery and processing cost, raw material ton consumption are summarized.
In conclusion the overall recovery that step (1) ferric vandate prepares the recycling vanadic anhydride containing vanadium tailing soil is 66.16%, 1 ton of the present embodiment technical solution is used to produce vanadic anhydride processing cost containing vanadium tailing soil as 2.1 ten thousand yuan.Every 47.23 tons contain vanadium Tailings produces 1 ton of vanadic anhydride.
Embodiment 3
(1) prepared by ferric vandate, in turn includes the following steps,
1, raw material is that vanadium slag contains vanadium tailing soil after calcification baking, contains V2O5It is 3.2%, is 13.5% containing CaO;
2, raw material is put into reaction vessel, is 1/3 according to solid-liquid mass ratio, water is added, speed of agitator is 400 revs/min Clock;
3,98% sulfuric acid of technical grade is gradually added in slurry, so that PH is stablized 0.8, continues stirring 80 minutes;4, slurry Squeeze and filter is carried out, tailings contains vanadic anhydride 0.96% after leaching.Show that the tailings rate of recovery is 70%;
5, leachate contains V2O5A concentration of 7.46g/L;
6, technical grade NaOH is added in leachate, adjusts pH value 7.5, stirs 30 minutes, vanadic acid is filtered out after squeeze and filter Iron crude product;
7, clear liquid V after filtering2O5Content is 0.05g/L, show that precipitate recovery rate is 99.33%.Vanadium overall recovery is 69.53%.
8, ferric vandate manufactured in the present embodiment is subjected to quantitative analysis, it is as a result as follows:
If above-mentioned ferric vandate is processed into vanadic anhydride, vanadic anhydride processing cost per ton is 1.5 ten thousand, And the content of vanadic acid ferrovanadium of the present invention be far above Vanadium in Vanadium Residue content, and ferric vandate of the present invention can number of ways use, such as It is supplied directly to sodium vanadium extraction industry and does material additive use.
(2), ferric vandate mixing low calcium tailings produces vanadic anhydride, in turn includes the following steps,
1, low calcium tailings (is contained into V2O5Containing CaO it is 3.7wt% for 1.8wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%;
2, low calcium tailings in step 1/step (1) ferric vandate=95/5m/m is mixed, mixture vanadic anhydride Content is 3.86wt%;
3, by step 3 mixture with NaCL and Na2CO3Mass ratio 100/6/2 is mixed;
4, material is subjected to gradually heating roasting, rises to 860 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 860 DEG C;
5,1KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every 2 liters of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling.(slurry after water for ball milling Middle material size is crossed 120 mesh sieve and is more than 88%);
6, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of 17g/L of a concentration of vanadic anhydride contains vanadium solution;7, exist Dephosphorization is carried out containing the calcium chloride that 1% is added in vanadium solution, the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours, is obtained by filtration containing P Contain vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L;
8, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 2.5, then by the mass ratio of pentoxide content in solution 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam;
9, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.2g/L in mother liquor, and precipitate recovery rate is 98.82%;
10, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, vanadium recovery (is counted respectively for 78.33% in terms of vanadic anhydride It calculates two kinds of raw materials and show that vanadic anhydride overall recovery is 54.9% in low calcium tailings, vanadic anhydride overall recovery in ferric vandate For 96.98%);
11, in mixture roasting link, per diem raw materials for production production in 150 tons of months calculates for 25 days, then converts vanadic anhydride Monthly output is 133.4 tons.Ton vanadic anhydride processing charges are that 1.2 ten thousand yuan of wherein low calcium tailings production vanadic anhydride yield are 35.2 tons, it is 78.2 tons that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride yield,.Its processing charges is calculated separately again, obtains low calcium tailings production five 3.2 ten thousand yuan of V 2 O ton processing charges, it is 0.6 ten thousand yuan that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride ton processing charges,;
(3), the high calcium tailings rate of recovery and processing cost, raw material ton consumption are summarized.
In conclusion the overall recovery that step (1) ferric vandate prepares the recycling vanadic anhydride containing vanadium tailing soil is 67.62%, 1 ton of the present embodiment technical solution is used to produce vanadic anhydride processing cost containing vanadium tailing soil as 2.1 ten thousand yuan.Every 46.21 tons contain vanadium Tailings produces 1 ton of vanadic anhydride.
Embodiment 4
(1), prepared by ferric vandate, in turn includes the following steps,
1, raw material is that vanadium slag contains vanadium tailing soil after calcification baking, contains V2O5It is 3.2%, is 13.5% containing CaO;
2, raw material is put into reaction vessel, is 1/3 according to solid-liquid mass ratio, water is added, speed of agitator is 400 revs/min Clock;
3,98% sulfuric acid of technical grade is gradually added in slurry, so that PH is stablized 0.6, continues stirring 80 minutes;4, slurry Squeeze and filter is carried out, tailings contains vanadic anhydride 1.05% after leaching.Show that the tailings rate of recovery is 67.19%;
5, leachate contains V2O5A concentration of 7.32g/L;
6, technical grade NaOH is added in leachate, adjusts pH value 8, stirs 30 minutes, ferric vandate is filtered out after squeeze and filter Crude product;
7, clear liquid V after filtering2O5Content is 0.05g/L, show that precipitate recovery rate is 99.32%.Vanadium overall recovery is 66.73%.
8, ferric vandate manufactured in the present embodiment is subjected to quantitative analysis, it is as a result as follows:
V2O5 MgO Al2O3 CaO Fe2O3 TiO2 SiO2
41.2 0.3 5.3 1.1 23 1.8 4.2
MnO SO3 Cr2O3 Na2O P2O5
10.3 6.6 / 3.5 2.5
If above-mentioned ferric vandate is processed into vanadic anhydride, vanadic anhydride processing cost per ton is 1.5 ten thousand, And the content of vanadic acid ferrovanadium of the present invention be far above Vanadium in Vanadium Residue content, and ferric vandate of the present invention can number of ways use, such as It is supplied directly to sodium vanadium extraction industry and does material additive use.
(2), ferric vandate mixing sodium low calcium tailings production, in turn includes the following steps,
1, low calcium tailings (is contained into V2O5Containing CaO it is 3.7wt% for 1.8wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%;
2, low calcium tailings/ferric vandate=95/5m/m in step 9 step 6 is mixed, mixture pentoxide content For 3.77wt%;
3, by step 3 mixture with NaCL and Na2CO3Mass ratio 100/6/2 is mixed;
4, material is subjected to gradually heating roasting, rises to 860 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 860 DEG C;
5,1KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every 2 liters of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling (after water for ball milling in slurry Material size is crossed 120 mesh sieve and is more than 88%);
6, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of 16.5g/L of a concentration of vanadic anhydride contains vanadium solution;
7, the calcium chloride that 1% is added in containing vanadium solution carries out dephosphorization, and the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours, It is obtained by filtration and contains vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L containing P;
8, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 2.5, then by the mass ratio of pentoxide content in solution 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam;
9, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.2g/L in mother liquor, and precipitate recovery rate is 98.78%;
10, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, vanadium recovery (is counted respectively for 77.81% in terms of vanadic anhydride It calculates two kinds of raw materials and show that vanadic anhydride overall recovery is 54.88% in low calcium tailings, vanadic anhydride always recycles in ferric vandate 96.86%) rate is;
11, in mixture roasting link, per diem raw materials for production production in 150 tons of months calculates for 25 days, then converts vanadic anhydride Monthly output is 110 tons.Ton vanadic anhydride processing charges are 1.43 ten thousand yuan.Wherein low calcium tailings production vanadic anhydride yield be 35.2 tons, it is 74.8 tons that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride yield,.Its processing charges is calculated separately again, obtains low calcium tailings production five 3.2 ten thousand yuan of V 2 O ton processing charges, it is 0.6 ten thousand yuan that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride ton processing charges,.
In conclusion step (1) is 64.63% containing the overall recovery that vanadium tailing soil recycles vanadic anhydride, using this implementation 1 ton of production vanadic anhydride processing cost containing vanadium tailing soil of example technical solution is 2.1 ten thousand yuan.Every 48.35 tons are produced 1 ton five containing vanadium tailing soil V 2 O.
Embodiment 5
(1) prepared by ferric vandate, in turn includes the following steps,
1, raw material is that vanadium slag contains vanadium tailing soil after calcification baking, contains V2O5It is 2%, is 25% containing CaO;
2, raw material is put into reaction vessel, according to solid-liquid mass ratio be 1/2.5, be added water, speed of agitator be 400 turns/ Minute;
3,98% sulfuric acid of technical grade is gradually added in slurry, so that PH is stablized 1.0, continues stirring 80 minutes;4, slurry Squeeze and filter is carried out, tailings contains vanadic anhydride 1.0% after leaching.It is 50% to show that tailings leaches the rate of recovery;
5, leachate contains V2O5A concentration of 4.35g/L;
6, technical grade NaOH is added in leachate, adjusts pH value 7, stirs 30 minutes, ferric vandate is filtered out after squeeze and filter Crude product;
7, clear liquid V after filtering2O5Content is 0.05g/L, show that precipitate recovery rate is 98.85%.The overall recovery of vanadium is 49.43%.
8, ferric vandate manufactured in the present embodiment is subjected to quantitative analysis, it is as a result as follows:
V2O5 MgO Al2O3 CaO Fe2O3 TiO2 SiO2
44.1 0.3 5.1 1.1 23 1.8 3.9
MnO SO3 Cr2O3 Na2O P2O5
9.8 4.9 / 3.4 2.5
It is the quality standard that 1.9 ten thousand its quality standard are far above vanadium slag, Er Qieneng to convert vanadic anhydride ton processing cost Enough number of ways use, and are such as supplied directly to sodium vanadium extraction industry and do material additive use.
(2), ferric vandate mixing sodium low calcium tailings production, in turn includes the following steps,
1, low calcium tailings (is contained into V2O5Containing CaO it is 25wt% for 1.0wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%;
2, ferric vandate=95/5m/m prepared by step 1 low calcium tailings/step (1) is mixed, mixture five aoxidizes Two content of vanadium are 3.92wt%;
3, by step 2 mixture with NaCL and Na2CO3Mass ratio 100/6/2 is mixed;
4, material is subjected to gradually heating roasting, rises to 860 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 860 DEG C;
5,1KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every 2 liters of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling.(slurry after water for ball milling Middle material size is crossed 120 mesh sieve and is more than 88%);
6, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of 17.33g/L of a concentration of vanadic anhydride contains vanadium solution;
7, the calcium chloride that 1% is added in containing vanadium solution carries out dephosphorization, and the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours, It is obtained by filtration and contains vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L containing P;
8, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 2.5, then by the mass ratio of pentoxide content in solution 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam;
9, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.2g/L in mother liquor, and precipitate recovery rate is 98.85%;
10, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, vanadium recovery (is counted respectively for 78.67% in terms of vanadic anhydride It calculates two kinds of raw materials and show that vanadic anhydride overall recovery is 54.92% in low calcium tailings, vanadic anhydride always recycles in ferric vandate 97.06%) rate is;
11, in mixture roasting link, per diem raw materials for production production in 150 tons of months calculates for 25 days, then converts vanadic anhydride Monthly output is 117 tons.Ton vanadic anhydride processing charges are 1.37 ten thousand yuan.Wherein low calcium tailings production vanadic anhydride yield be 35.21 tons, it is 81.78 tons that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride yield,.Its processing charges is calculated separately again, show that low calcium tailings produces 3.2 ten thousand yuan of vanadic anhydride ton processing charges, it is 0.58 ten thousand yuan that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride ton processing charges,.
(3), the high calcium tailings rate of recovery and processing cost, raw material ton consumption are summarized.
In conclusion the overall recovery that step (1) ferric vandate prepares the recycling vanadic anhydride containing vanadium tailing soil is 47.98%, 1 ton of the present embodiment technical solution is used to produce vanadic anhydride processing cost containing vanadium tailing soil as 2.48 ten thousand yuan.Every 104.2 tons contain Vanadium tailing soil produces 1 ton of vanadic anhydride.
Embodiment 6
(1), prepared by ferric vandate, in turn includes the following steps,
1, raw material is that vanadium slag contains vanadium tailing soil after calcification baking, contains V2O5It is 6%, is 25% containing CaO;
2, raw material is put into reaction vessel, according to solid-liquid mass ratio be 1/3.5, be added water, speed of agitator be 400 turns/ Minute;
3,98% sulfuric acid of technical grade is gradually added in slurry, so that PH is stablized 1.0, continues stirring 80 minutes;4, slurry Squeeze and filter is carried out, tailings contains vanadic anhydride 1.12% after leaching.It is 81.33% to show that tailings leaches the rate of recovery;
5, leachate contains V2O5A concentration of 14.79g/L;
6, technical grade NaOH is added in leachate, adjusts pH value 7, stirs 30 minutes, ferric vandate is filtered out after squeeze and filter Crude product;
7, clear liquid V after filtering2O5Content is 0.05g/L, show that precipitate recovery rate is 99.66%.The overall recovery of vanadium is 81.06%.
8, ferric vandate manufactured in the present embodiment is subjected to quantitative analysis, it is as a result as follows:
V2O5 MgO Al2O3 CaO Fe2O3 TiO2 SiO2
47.9 0.3 2.2 1.1 24.3 1.8 2.5
MnO SO3 Cr2O3 Na2O P2O5
9.1 4.9 / 3.4 2.3
(2), ferric vandate mixing sodium low calcium tailings production, in turn includes the following steps,
1, low calcium tailings (is contained into V2O5Containing CaO it is 1.0wt% for 6wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%;
2, low calcium tailings/ferric vandate=95/5m/m in step 9 step 6 is mixed, mixture pentoxide content For 4.11wt%;
3, by step 3 mixture with NaCL and Na2CO3Mass ratio 100/1~30/0.5~20 is mixed;
4, material is subjected to gradually heating roasting, rises to 780~920 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 780~920 DEG C DEG C;
5,0.2~2.0KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every 2 liters of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling.(water polo Material size crosses 120 mesh sieve more than 88%) in slurry after mill;
6, remaining pentoxide content is 0.80wt% in material after leaching, and show that mixture leaches the rate of recovery and is 80.54% (is calculated separately the leaching rate of two kinds of raw materials by material content after leaching, it is 1.8wt%- that can obtain low calcium tailings leaching rate 0.8wt%/1.8wt%=55.56%, ferric vandate leaching rate are 47.9wt%-0.8wt%/47.9wt%=98.33%);
7, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of 22.78g/L of a concentration of vanadic anhydride contains vanadium solution;
8, the calcium chloride that 1% is added in containing vanadium solution carries out dephosphorization, and the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours, It is obtained by filtration and contains vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L containing P;
9, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 1.5~3.5, then by the matter of pentoxide content in solution Measure 2 times of ratio addition ammonium chlorides, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam;
10, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.2g/L in mother liquor, and precipitate recovery rate is 99.12%;
11, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, vanadium recovery (is counted respectively for 79.83% in terms of vanadic anhydride It calculates two kinds of raw materials and show that vanadic anhydride overall recovery is 55.07% in low calcium tailings, vanadic anhydride always recycles in ferric vandate 97.46%) rate is;
12, in mixture roasting link, per diem raw materials for production production in 150 tons of months calculates for 25 days, then converts vanadic anhydride Monthly output is 123.04 tons.Ton vanadic anhydride processing charges are 1.31 ten thousand yuan, and wherein low calcium tailings produces vanadic anhydride yield It it is 35.31 tons, it is 87.73 tons that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride yield,.Its processing charges is calculated separately again, obtains low calcium tailings 3.2 ten thousand yuan of vanadic anhydride ton processing charges are produced, it is 0.55 ten thousand yuan that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride ton processing charges,.
(3), the high calcium tailings rate of recovery and processing cost, raw material ton consumption are summarized.
In conclusion the overall recovery that step (1) ferric vandate prepares the recycling vanadic anhydride containing vanadium tailing soil is 79%, adopt It it is 2.05 ten thousand yuan with 1 ton of production vanadic anhydride processing cost containing vanadium tailing soil of the present embodiment technical solution.Every 21 tons contain vanadium tailing soil Produce 1 ton of vanadic anhydride.
Embodiment 7
Comparative example
Calcification baking in turn includes the following steps,
1, raw material is that vanadium slag contains vanadium tailing soil after calcification baking, contains V2O5It is 3.2%, is 10% containing CaO;
2,5% calcium oxide, 2.5% bentonite are added in containing vanadium tailing soil, uniform stirring suppresses balling-up, and (diameter is no more than 5CM ellipticities), Cheng Hanfan;
3, the ball made in step 2 is entered into oxidizing roasting, is roasted 120 minutes at 900 DEG C;
4, the sphere after roasting is cooled to 100 DEG C or less;
5, cooling good shot body is put into fermentation vat, amount of liquid is 2 times of amount of solid, and PH is adjusted to 2.5, and soaking time 120 is small When;
6, after being separated by solid-liquid separation, residue contains V2O5It is 0.89%, liquid contains V2O5A concentration of 11.55g/L.Leaching the rate of recovery is 72.19%;
7, liquid in step 6 is stood 12 hours;
8, vanadium in liquid is adsorbed using D201 types resin, concentration containing vanadium is less than 0.2g/L in tail water after absorption;
9, resin adsorption V is pressed2O580% technical grade piece alkali number configuration slice aqueous slkali of quality carries out resin and frees.Contained V2O5A concentration of 96g/L deposition vanadium mother liquids;
10, according to V in deposition vanadium mother liquid2O5MgSO is added in the 5% of gross mass4, stir 30 minutes, mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium removed Phosphorus;
11, solution containing vanadium body after dephosphorization in step 10 is adjusted to the positions PH 8, V is contained in liquid is added2O51.7 times of gross mass Ammonium sulfate is stirred precipitation (sediment is ammonium metavanadate).120 minutes sedimentation times;
12, after being precipitated in step 11, upper liquid contains V2O5Content is 0.5, and precipitation overall recovery is 99.48%;
13 with V2O5It is 71.81% to count overall recovery.
Compare advantage and disadvantage
1, calcification baking vanadium extraction process is more, and process is that batch mixing → ball → roasting → acidleach → resin adsorption processed frees → mother liquor 7 processes of dephosphorization → precipitation, and it for raw material is only two processes of leaching → precipitation that the present invention, which uses ferric vandate,.
2, calcification baking high processing costs, at present calcification baking production high calcium one ton of cost of tailings be up to 40,000, and it is of the invention Technology is 1.6 ten thousand.
3, calcification baking production fixed investment is big, takes up a large area.A Production Equipment of 2000 t Capacity Per vanadic anhydride is built at present High calcium tailings production line, about 70,000,000, about 50 mu of floor space.And the technology of the present invention Production Equipment of 2000 t Capacity Per vanadic anhydride produces Line only needs about 8,000,000,10 mu of floor space.
Embodiment 8
Comparative example
Sodium roasting in turn includes the following steps,
(1) low calcium tailings does not add the production of ferric vandate sodium roasting, in turn includes the following steps,
1, low calcium tailings (contains V2O5Containing CaO it is 3.7wt% for 1.8wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%.
2, tailings mixing NaCL and Na2CO3Mass ratio 100/6/2 is mixed.
3, material is subjected to gradually heating roasting, rises to 860 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 860 DEG C.Mixed material after roasting Containing V2O5Content is 1.75wt%;
4,1KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every liter of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling.(after water for ball milling in slurry Material size is crossed 120 mesh sieve and is more than 88%);
5, remaining pentoxide content is 0.8% in material after leaching, and show that it is 54.29% to leach the rate of recovery;
6, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of vanadic anhydride concentration=10.4g/L contains vanadium solution;
7, the calcium chloride that 1% is added in containing vanadium solution carries out dephosphorization, and the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours;
8, it is obtained by filtration and contains vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L containing P;
9, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 2.5;
10,2 times of addition ammonium chlorides of the mass ratio of pentoxide content in solution are pressed again;
11, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam;
12, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.18g/L in mother liquor;
13, show that precipitation process vanadium recovery is 98.27%;
14, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, the vanadic anhydride rate of recovery is 54.29% in raw material;
15, it with the 150 tons of calculating of day raw materials for production, produces 25 days the moon, obtains 36.65 tons of monthly output vanadic anhydride (conversion);
16, current raw and auxiliary material and artificial water power market price calculate conversion (ammonium poly-vanadate conversion is vanadic anhydride) more vanadium Sour ammonium processing charges per ton are 3.2 ten thousand yuan;
(2), low calcium tailings addition ferric vandate sodium roasting production, in turn includes the following steps,
Low calcium tailings (contains V2O5Containing CaO it is 3.7wt% for 1.8wt%) levigate 120 mesh of mistake sieve is more than 90%.
1, ferric vandate (contains V2O5Containing CaO it is 0.9wt% for 41.8wt%)
2, low calcium tailings/ferric vandate=95/5m/m in step 1 step 2 is mixed, mixture pentoxide content For 3.8wt%.
3, by step 3 mixture with NaCL and Na2CO3Mass ratio 100/6/2 is mixed.
4, material is subjected to gradually heating roasting, rises to 860 DEG C, is roasted 90 minutes at 860 DEG C.
5,1KG roasting materials are added with hot water (being more than 80 DEG C) every 2 liters of hot water and are mixed into water for ball milling.(slurry after water for ball milling Middle material size is crossed 120 mesh sieve and is more than 88%)
6, remaining pentoxide content is 0.78wt% in material after leaching, and show that mixture leaches the rate of recovery and is 79.47% (is calculated separately the leaching rate of two kinds of raw materials by material content after leaching, it is 1.8wt%- that can obtain low calcium tailings leaching rate 0.78wt%/1.8wt%=56.67%, ferric vandate leaching rate are 43wt%-0.78wt%/43wt%=98.18%)
7, slurry is entered into separation of solid and liquid, obtain a concentration of 16.78g/L of a concentration of vanadic anhydride contains vanadium solution.
8, the calcium chloride that 1% is added in containing vanadium solution carries out dephosphorization, and the reaction time is 90 minutes, then stands 12 hours, It is obtained by filtration and contains vanadium solution less than 0.02g/L containing P.
9, industrial sulphuric acid will first be added in solution and adjusts PH 2.5, then by the mass ratio of pentoxide content in solution 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides, it is to be precipitated for 60 minutes that solution is heated to 90 DEG C or more heating times with steam.
10, ammonium poly-vanadate is obtained in precipitating, remaining pentoxide content is 0.18g/L in mother liquor, and precipitate recovery rate is 98.93%.
11, ammonium metavanadate is prepared into vanadic anhydride, vanadium recovery (is counted respectively for 78.62% in terms of vanadic anhydride It calculates two kinds of raw materials and show that vanadic anhydride overall recovery is 56.06% in low calcium tailings, vanadic anhydride always recycles in ferric vandate 97.13%) rate is
12, per diem raw materials for production production in 150 tons of months calculates for 25 days, then it is 111.6 tons to convert vanadic anhydride monthly output.Ton Vanadic anhydride processing charges are 1.44 ten thousand yuan
13, wherein low calcium tailings production vanadic anhydride yield is 35.9 tons, five oxidation of ferric vandate production
Two vanadium yield are 75.7 tons.Its processing charges is calculated separately again, obtains five oxidation of low calcium tailings production
Two 3.2 ten thousand yuan of vanadium ton processing charges, it is 0.6 ten thousand yuan that ferric vandate, which produces vanadic anhydride ton processing charges,.
(3), advantage and disadvantage are compared
1, method of the invention increases substantially production production capacity, in the case where identical production capacity designs production line, after adding ferric vandate, Monthly output improves 304%.
2, ferric vandate of the present invention is up to 97.13% in vanadic anhydride sodium roasting production line last time yield
3, ferric vandate of the present invention processing charges on sodium roasting production line are low, and production vanadic anhydride processing charges are only 6000 Yuan/ton.
4, it is not necessary to modify original low calcium tailings to produce sodium for mixture manufacturing on sodium roasting production line for ferric vandate of the present invention Baked for producing line.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps:
A. will contain vanadium tailing soil to mix according to mass ratio 1/2.5 ~ 1/3.5 with water, and it is 0.6 ~ 1.5 to adjust pH;
B. it will be separated by solid-liquid separation through the material of step a;
C. it is 6.5 ~ 8.0 the liquid of step b to be adjusted pH, and is stirred continuously;
D. collection step c precipitates material.
2. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will contain vanadium tailing soil in the step a It is mixed according to mass ratio 1/3 with water.
3. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjusting pH in the step a is 0.8。
4. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjusted used in pH in the step a Reagent is sulfuric acid.
5. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjusting pH in the step c is 7.5。
6. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust pH reagents in the step c One or more mixture in sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide.
7. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that adjust pH reagents in the step c For sodium hydroxide.
8. a kind of ferric vandate preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described containing vanadium tailing soil containing V2O5 be 2 ~ 6wt%, is 8 ~ 25wt% containing CaO, and it is 3.2wt% preferably to contain V2O5, is 13.5wt% containing CaO.
9. a kind of method producing vanadic anhydride using ferric vandate, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)It will be mixed with mass ratio 95/5 described in any one of low calcium tailings and claim 1 ~ 9 claim;
(2)By step(1)Mixture example 100/1 ~ 30/0.5 ~ 20 in mass ratio is preferably 100/6/2, and NaCL and Na is added2CO3 It is mixed;
(3)It will be through step(2)Material carries out gradually heating roasting, rises to 780 ~ 920 DEG C preferably 860 DEG C, roasts 30 ~ 125 points Clock;
(4)Through step(3)In material, the ratio that 0.2 ~ 2.0KG is preferably 1KG roasting materials is added in every 2 liters of 80 ~ 100 DEG C of water Carry out ball milling;
(5)It will be through step(4)Material is separated by solid-liquid separation;
(6)Through step(5)1% calcium chloride is added in solution after separation, reacts 40 ~ 130 minutes, then stand 12 hours;
(7)It will be through step(6)Sulfuric acid is added in solution and adjusts PH=1.5 ~ 3.5, preferably 2.5 press vanadic anhydride in solution again 2 times of addition ammonium chlorides of the mass ratio of content, solution maintain 90 ~ 100 DEG C, precipitate within preferably 60 minutes 30 ~ 120 minutes, must consolidate Shape object;
(8)It will be through step(7)Solid content prepare vanadic anhydride to get.
10. a kind of method producing vanadic anhydride using ferric vandate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Low calcium tailings composition includes:V2O50.1 ~ 99wt%, CaO0.1 ~ 60wt%, further, V2O50.2 ~ 6wt%, CaO0.1 ~ 25wt%, preferably V2O51.8wt%, CaO3.7wt%.
CN201810387611.4A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of method that ferric vandate prepares and produces vanadic anhydride using it Pending CN108383165A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180810