CN108382365A - Spray control device for cleaning automobile - Google Patents

Spray control device for cleaning automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108382365A
CN108382365A CN201810093704.6A CN201810093704A CN108382365A CN 108382365 A CN108382365 A CN 108382365A CN 201810093704 A CN201810093704 A CN 201810093704A CN 108382365 A CN108382365 A CN 108382365A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner sleeve
spray boom
nozzle
hole
spray
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Granted
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CN201810093704.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108382365B (en
Inventor
王会才
郑奋勇
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Ningbo Zhongling Clean Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Zhongling Clean Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108382365A publication Critical patent/CN108382365A/en
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Publication of CN108382365B publication Critical patent/CN108382365B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of spray control device for cleaning automobile, it include spray boom, there is the nozzle being spaced apart up and down on the spray boom, spray boom is hollow lever, being provided in spray boom inner cavity can be along the inner sleeve that spray boom inner wall moves up and down, the outer wall of inner sleeve fits with spray boom inner wall and is sealed, there is the recirculation hole being distributed up and down on inner sleeve, the size and shape of nozzle is identical, the number of nozzle is identical as the number of recirculation hole, recirculation hole is vertical kidney slot, the vertical distance for the vertical kidney slot being distributed from top to bottom is gradually by short elongated, and the spacing distance between two nozzles is greater than the vertical openings length of most beneath vertical waist-shaped hole, the inner cavity of inner sleeve is connected with water source, the driving mechanism that driving inner sleeve is moved up and down along spray boom inner wall is provided on spray boom, driving motor in driving mechanism is connected with programme control circut.It the advantage is that:Have a wide range of application, it is highly practical, it is light-weight, the water consumption of cleaning automobile can be reduced, is economized on resources.

Description

Spray control device for cleaning automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipment manufacture technology field, a kind of especially spray control for cleaning automobile fills It sets.
Background technology
A kind of Patent No. CN201410242085.4 disclosed in existing the present inventor is entitled《Car washing machine》's Chinese invention patent, the car washing machine include spray equipment, and the spray equipment includes the top spray boom being laterally arranged With the vertical spray boom of left and right settings, cutting for jet nozzle or water spray can be made by being respectively arranged in vertical spray boom and/or top spray boom Converting mechanism, switching mechanism are connected with switch motor output shaft.The switching mechanism includes that opposite can turn with the inner wall of corresponding spray boom Cylindrical tube that is dynamic and being set together with sealing against each other, be distributed on the periphery of cylindrical tube be connected with cylinder tube cavity, with The respective corresponding venthole of nozzle and liquid-passing hole realize that specified nozzle controllably connects with inlet pipeline by the rotation of cylindrical tube Diversified nozzle open and-shut mode combination is realized in logical or partition.In practical application, which exposes more limitation.For example, It is difficult to apply to elliptical tube, square tube iso-cross-section is not in circle, or the internal galvanized pipe for having thick weld seam, circularity bad;For another example, Spray boom is mostly tubule, and perimeter is small, and the nozzle quantity of the liquid-passing hole and regulation and control that can open up is very little;Furthermore for being commonly to adapt to Body contour and bending shape or the intermediate spray boom for having connector, then cylindrical tube be difficult to go control nozzle to open across bending or joint Close, etc..Therefore, which also needs to improve.
Invention content
It is provided the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to present situation for the above-mentioned prior art a kind of for cleaning automobile Spray control device, this spray control device has a wide range of application, and can be suitably used for the common spray such as long tube, non-round, bending tube Rod-shape, highly practical, reliability is high, small, and light-weight, driving motor power is small, and can reduce clean automobile use water Amount, economizes on resources.
First technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:This is used to clean the spray control of automobile Device processed includes spray boom, there is the nozzle being spaced apart up and down on the spray boom, it is characterised in that:The spray boom is hollow The body of rod, being provided in spray boom inner cavity can be along the inner sleeve that spray boom inner wall moves up and down, outer wall and the spray boom inner wall of the inner sleeve Fit and seal, there is the recirculation hole being distributed up and down on inner sleeve, the size and shape of the nozzle is identical, the number of nozzle with The number of recirculation hole is identical, and the recirculation hole is vertical kidney slot, the vertical distance of the vertical kidney slot being distributed from top to bottom by Gradually by short elongated, and the spacing distance between two nozzles is greater than the vertical openings length of most beneath vertical waist-shaped hole, described The inner cavity of inner sleeve is connected with water source, and the driving that driving inner sleeve is moved up and down along spray boom inner wall is provided on the spray boom Mechanism, the driving motor in the driving mechanism is connected with programme control circut, described when the inner sleeve moves gradually downward Recirculation hole in inner sleeve gradually aligns with nozzle and is opened from the bottom to top, and the water in recirculation hole is made to be sprayed from nozzle, when When inner sleeve is moved downward to lowest point, the nozzle and recirculation hole are all aligned and fully open one by one, when the inner sleeve Gradually when moving up, recirculation hole in the inner sleeve from the bottom to top gradually with nozzle misalignment and close, make nozzle by up to Under close one by one, when inner sleeve is moved upward to highest point, the nozzle and recirculation hole all dislocation and so that nozzle is all closed It closes.
As an improvement, the driving mechanism includes driving motor and can prevent water-stop sheet of the flow to driving motor, it is described Driving motor is connected on one side with water-stop sheet, and the another side of the water-stop sheet is provided with the screw rod for stretching into inner sleeve tube cavity, institute It states screw rod to be driven by driving motor and rotated, the end of the inner sleeve is connected with screw rod, the junction of inner sleeve and screw rod It is provided with tapped connecting hole, when driving motor drive screw turns, inner sleeve is moved down by connecting hole along screw rod It is dynamic.
It is further improved, the driving mechanism is preferably arranged on the end in the end of spray boom, being connect with driving mechanism The end cap of spray boom inner cavity can be closed by being equipped with, and the screw rod is stretched into across end cap in spray boom inner cavity, is fixed with and is stretched on the end cap Enter spray boom inner cavity and the guide post parallel with screw rod, the end of inner sleeve and the corresponding position of guide post are provided with and can pass through The limiting through hole of guide post.
As an improvement, the end of the inner sleeve is preferably provided with the connecting plate for not completely enclosing inner sleeve tube cavity, The connecting hole is arranged on connecting plate, and the axis projection of the connecting hole is not mutually be overlapped with the radial cross-section center of spray boom inner cavity It is folded.
As an improvement, the spray boom is preferably the bending bar with bending part, the bending part and straight-bar of the bending bar Inner sleeve and lower inner sleeve are respectively arranged in part, the upper inner sleeve positions hose by metal with lower inner sleeve and connects Together, it is located at the vertical openings length of the recirculation hole of upper inner sleeve bottom of the tube less than or equal to the recirculation hole at the top of lower inner sleeve Vertical openings length, the driving mechanism are connected with the bottom of lower inner sleeve.
As an improvement, the spray boom is preferably rectangular tube or rectangular tube, left inside casing is set side by side in spray boom inner cavity With right inner sleeve, the nozzle being spaced apart up and down has two row, the number phase of the number of left column nozzle and recirculation hole on left inside casing Together, the number of right row nozzle is identical as the number of recirculation hole on right inner sleeve, is respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the spray boom Driving mechanism, the left inside casing are connected with one of driving mechanism, the right inner sleeve and another driving mechanism phase Connection, the driving motor of two driving mechanisms are connected with programme control circut and can be driven and be controlled respectively left inside by programme control circut Casing and right inner sleeve move up and down.
As an improvement, carwash vacuole preferably can be sprayed every being arranged between the upper and lower on the inner sleeve side wall of recirculation hole side The fluid hole of foam, any fluid hole are respectively positioned on the fluid hole apart from the oblique upper of nearest recirculation hole, the body of rod of the spray boom On be provided with foam jet, the number of the foam jet is identical as the number of fluid hole, when driving mechanism drive inner sleeve to On when being moved to highest point, the foam jet corresponds with fluid hole and is connected, when inner sleeve moves down and inner sleeve When the recirculation hole of bottom of the tube is connected to nozzle, the foam jet misplaces with fluid hole and is closed.
It is further improved, the number of the fluid hole is preferably less than the number of recirculation hole, and fluid hole is that can increase bubble Foam throughput reduces the circular hole of air consumption, and the diameter of the circular hole is identical, and the diameter of the circular hole is more than the transverse direction of recirculation hole Opening width.
Second technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:This is used to clean the spray control of automobile Device processed includes spray boom, there is the nozzle that left and right is spaced apart on the spray boom, it is characterised in that:The spray boom includes a left side Be respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the body of rod and the right body of rod, the left body of rod and the right body of rod the left inside casing that can be moved left and right along body of rod inner wall and The outer wall of right inner sleeve, left inside casing and right inner sleeve fits with the inner wall of the left body of rod and the right body of rod and is sealed respectively, left inside The recirculation hole of left and right distribution is distributed on casing and right inner sleeve respectively, the size and shape of the nozzle is identical, right nozzle Number is identical as the number of recirculation hole on corresponding inner sleeve, and the recirculation hole is lateral kidney slot, on left inside casing from a left side to The lateral distance of the lateral kidney slot of right distribution is gradually by short elongated, and the spacing distance between two nozzles is greater than right end The transverse opening length of lateral waist-shaped hole, the lateral distance for the lateral kidney slot being distributed from left to right on right inner sleeve is gradually by growing It shortens, and the spacing distance between two nozzles is greater than the transverse opening length of left end transverse direction waist-shaped hole, left inside casing Right end is positioned together with by hose is connected with the left end of right inner sleeve by metal and is moved left and right, and the metal positions hose and water Source is connected, and the driving machine for driving left inside casing and right inner sleeve to be moved left and right along spray boom inner wall is provided on the spray boom Structure, the driving motor in the driving mechanism are connected with programme control circut, when the left inside casing and right inner sleeve gradually to the left When mobile, the recirculation hole of left inside casing gradually aligns with nozzle and is opened from right to left, the recirculation hole of right inner sleeve by it is left extremely The right side gradually aligns with nozzle and is opened, when left inside casing and right inner sleeve are moved to left end, all nozzles and recirculation hole Alignment and it is fully open, when left inside casing and right inner sleeve gradually move right, the recirculation hole of left inside casing from left to right by Gradually with nozzle misalignment and close, the recirculation hole of right inner sleeve from right to left gradually with nozzle misalignment and close, when left inside casing and When right inner sleeve is moved to right end, the nozzle all misplaces with recirculation hole and makes nozzle Close All.
As an improvement, the driving mechanism includes driving motor and the screw rod that is arranged on driving motor output end, it is described The right end in spray boom is arranged in driving mechanism, and the end cap that can close spray boom inner cavity, the screw rod are equipped on the right end of the spray boom It is stretched into right inner sleeve tube cavity across end cap, the junction of right inner sleeve and screw rod is provided with tapped connecting hole, works as drive When dynamic electric motor driven screw rotation, right inner sleeve is moved left and right by connecting hole along screw rod.
Compared with prior art, the present apparatus by recirculation hole realize spray boom top nozzle from be all turned on to part open again to The variation of Close All can select suitable nozzle to open quantity, avoid existing product cleaning according to the size of cleaning vehicle The waste of a large amount of water power and cleaning solution, economizes on resources caused by Shi Suoyou nozzle whole process switching station;It can by increasing in spray boom The structures such as the inner sleeve of axial movement, the metal positioning hose of connection, expand the application range of device, can be suitably used for growing The common spray boom shape such as pipe, non-round, bending tube, it is highly practical;Meanwhile by the axial movement of screw drive inner sleeve, The displacement distance of inner sleeve can be accurately controlled by programme control circut, realize accurately controlling to the nozzle opening and closing combination on spray boom, It is further reduced water resource waste;The present apparatus does not require the circularity inside spray boom, can be applied to elliptical tube, square tube, shape tube, Also the rounding processing of inner cavity need not be done when selecting conventional welded tube, it may also be used for the tubing etc. of middle part belt lacing, convenient material drawing, It is adaptable;For inner sleeve, do not require torsional property, can frivolous, hollow out, elongated, save material, the weight of alleviator Amount, further increases practicability;For being commonly bonded the spray boom of body contour, inner sleeve also can not be by bending or the shadow of connector It rings and operates freely.In particular, present apparatus regulating power is strong, when being equipped with nozzle of more than two kinds on same spray boom, can also do The mutual switching fully closed to standard-sized sheet.In conclusion the present apparatus is simple in structure, operates reliably, and production cost is low, installation maintenance side Just, and without doing big processing to spray boom it is transformed, it is very useful.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is spray boom in Fig. 1 and inner sleeve split in an axial direction after be launched into the schematic diagram of plane;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view splitted in an axial direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that another embodiment of the invention is splitted in an axial direction;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view for not splitting forward position line A-A in Fig. 4 in an axial direction;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for splitting and being launched into plane after adding foam jet and dependency structure in Fig. 1 in an axial direction;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is spray boom in Fig. 8 and inner sleeve split in an axial direction after be launched into the schematic diagram of plane.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment, present invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the spray control device for cleaning automobile of the present embodiment, includes spray boom 1, in institute The nozzle 2 for having on spray boom 1 and being spaced apart up and down is stated, the spray boom 1 is hollow lever, and being provided in spray boom inner cavity 11 can be along spray boom The outer wall of the inner sleeve 3 that inner wall moves up and down, the inner sleeve 3 fits with spray boom inner wall and is sealed, and has on inner sleeve 3 up and down The recirculation hole 31 of distribution, the size and shape of the nozzle 2 is identical, and the number of nozzle 2 is identical as the number of recirculation hole 31, described Recirculation hole 31 is vertical kidney slot, and the vertical distance for the vertical kidney slot being distributed from top to bottom is gradually by short elongated, and two sprays Spacing distance L between mouth 2 is greater than the vertical openings length H1 of most beneath vertical waist-shaped hole, the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 3 with Water source is connected, and the driving mechanism that driving inner sleeve 3 is moved up and down along spray boom inner wall, the drive are provided on the spray boom 1 Driving motor 4 in motivation structure is connected with programme control circut, when the inner sleeve 3 moves gradually downward, in the inner sleeve 3 Recirculation hole 31 gradually align and open with nozzle 2 from the bottom to top, so that the water in recirculation hole 31 is sprayed from nozzle 2, when interior When casing 3 is moved downward to lowest point, the nozzle 2 and recirculation hole 31 are all aligned and fully open one by one, when the inner sleeve When pipe 3 gradually moves up, the recirculation hole 31 in the inner sleeve 3 gradually misplaces with nozzle 2 and is closed from the bottom to top, makes nozzle 2 from top to bottom close one by one, and when inner sleeve 3 is moved upward to highest point, the nozzle 2 all misplaces with recirculation hole 31 and made 2 Close All of nozzle.The driving mechanism includes driving motor 4 and can prevent water-stop sheet 42 of the flow to driving motor 4, described Driving motor 4 is connected on one side with water-stop sheet 42, and the another side of the water-stop sheet 42 is provided with the spiral shell for stretching into inner sleeve tube cavity Bar 41, the screw rod 41 are driven by driving motor 4 and are rotated, and the end of the inner sleeve 3 is connected with screw rod 41, inner sleeve 3 The junction of screw rod 41 is provided with tapped connecting hole 33, when driving motor 4 drives screw rod 41 to rotate, inner sleeve 3 It is moved up and down along screw rod 41 by connecting hole 33.The end in the end of spray boom 1, being connect with driving mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism The end cap 5 of spray boom inner cavity 11 can be closed by being equipped in portion, and the screw rod 41 is stretched into across end cap 5 in spray boom inner cavity 11, the end It is fixed on lid 5 and stretches into spray boom inner cavity 11 and the guide post 51 parallel with screw rod 41, end and the guide post 51 of inner sleeve 3 Corresponding position is provided with the limiting through hole 34 that can pass through guide post 51.The end set of the inner sleeve 3 has inner sleeve not The completely enclosed connecting plate 32 in inner cavity, the connecting hole 33 are arranged on connecting plate 32, and the axis projection of the connecting hole 33 is not It overlaps with the radial cross-section center of spray boom inner cavity 11.
Spray boom 1 is the bending bar with bending part, is respectively arranged in the bending part and straight bar part of the bending bar Inner sleeve and lower inner sleeve, the upper inner sleeve and lower inner sleeve position hose 6 by metal and link together, and are located at upper inner sleeve The vertical openings that the vertical openings length H1 of the recirculation hole 31 of bottom of the tube is less than or equal to the recirculation hole 31 at the top of lower inner sleeve are long H1 is spent, the driving mechanism is connected with the bottom of lower inner sleeve.
Alternatively, spray boom 1 is rectangular tube or rectangular tube, it is set side by side with left inside casing and right inner sleeve in spray boom inner cavity 11, The nozzle 2 being spaced apart up and down has two row, and the number of left column nozzle 2 is identical as the number of recirculation hole 31 on left inside casing, right row The number of nozzle 2 is identical as the number of recirculation hole 31 on right inner sleeve, and the top and bottom of the spray boom 1 are respectively arranged with driving Mechanism, the left inside casing are connected with one of driving mechanism, and the right inner sleeve is connected with another driving mechanism, The driving motor 4 of two driving mechanisms is connected with programme control circut and can be driven by programme control circut and control left inside casing respectively It is moved up and down with right inner sleeve.
Between the upper and lower every being arranged with the fluid hole 35 that can spray car washing liquid foam on the inner sleeve side wall of 31 side of recirculation hole, Any fluid hole 35, which is respectively positioned on, to be set with the fluid hole 35 on the oblique upper of nearest recirculation hole 31, the body of rod of the spray boom 1 It is equipped with foam jet 21, the number of the foam jet 21 is identical as the number of fluid hole 35, when driving mechanism drives inner sleeve 3 When being moved upward to highest point, the foam jet 21 corresponds with fluid hole 35 and is connected, when inner sleeve 3 moves down And the recirculation hole 31 of inner sleeve bottom of the tube, when being connected to nozzle 2, the foam jet 21 misplaces with fluid hole 35 and is closed.It is described The number of fluid hole 35 is less than the number of recirculation hole 31, and fluid hole 35 is the circle that can increase foam throughput and reduce air consumption The diameter in hole, the circular hole is identical, and the diameter of the circular hole is more than the transverse opening width of recirculation hole 31.
The spray control device for cleaning automobile of another embodiment, includes spray boom 1, has on the spray boom 1 The nozzle 2 that is spaced apart of left and right, the spray boom 1 include the left body of rod and the right body of rod, are set respectively in the inner cavity of the left body of rod and the right body of rod Be equipped with the left inside casing that can be moved left and right along body of rod inner wall and right inner sleeve, the outer wall of left inside casing and right inner sleeve respectively with a left side The inner wall of the body of rod and the right body of rod fits and seals, and the recirculation hole of left and right distribution is distributed on left inside casing and right inner sleeve respectively 31, the size and shape of the nozzle 2 is identical, the number phase of the number of left and right nozzle 2 and the recirculation hole 31 on corresponding inner sleeve Together, the recirculation hole 31 is lateral kidney slot, and the lateral distance for the lateral kidney slot being distributed from left to right on left inside casing is gradual By short elongated, and the spacing distance L between two nozzles 2 is greater than the transverse opening length H2 of right end transverse direction waist-shaped hole, right The lateral distance for the lateral kidney slot being distributed from left to right on inner sleeve is gradually shortened by length, and the interval between two nozzles 2 Distance L is greater than the transverse opening length H2 of left end transverse direction waist-shaped hole, the right end of left inside casing by metal position hose 6 with The left end of right inner sleeve is connected and moves left and right together, and the metal positioning hose 6 is connected with water source, in the spray boom 1 On be provided with the driving mechanism for driving left inside casing and right inner sleeve to be moved left and right along spray boom inner wall, the drive in the driving mechanism Dynamic motor 4 is connected with programme control circut, when the left inside casing and right inner sleeve are gradually moved to the left, the circulation of left inside casing Hole 31 gradually aligns with nozzle 2 and is opened from right to left, and the recirculation hole 31 of right inner sleeve is gradually opposite with nozzle 2 from left to right Neat and opens, when left inside casing and right inner sleeve are moved to left end, all nozzles 2 are aligned with recirculation hole 31 and whole is beaten It opens, when left inside casing and right inner sleeve gradually move right, the recirculation hole 31 of left inside casing is gradually wrong with nozzle 2 from left to right Position and closes, the recirculation hole 31 of right inner sleeve from right to left gradually with the dislocation of nozzle 2 and close, when left inside casing and right inner sleeve When being moved to right end, the nozzle 2 all misplaces with recirculation hole 31 and makes 2 Close All of nozzle.The driving mechanism includes Driving motor 4 and the screw rod 41 being arranged on 4 output end of driving motor, the right end in spray boom 1 is arranged in the driving mechanism, described The end cap 5 of spray boom inner cavity can be closed by being equipped on the right end of spray boom 1, and the screw rod 41 stretches into right inner sleeve tube cavity across end cap 5 In, the junction of right inner sleeve and screw rod 41 is provided with tapped connecting hole 33, when driving motor 4 drives screw rod 41 to rotate When, right inner sleeve is moved left and right by connecting hole 33 along screw rod.
The operation principle of this Jet control device
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this Jet control device includes spray boom 1, several nozzles 2 are distributed on spray boom 1, The inner sleeve 3 that can be vertically moved along the inner wall of spray boom 1, outer wall and the spray boom 1 of the inner sleeve 3 are provided in the spray boom 1 Inner wall fits, and the recirculation hole 31 of ordered arrangement is dispersed on inner sleeve 3, the endoporus of nozzle 2 can be via recirculation hole 31 and spray boom Inner cavity 11 is connected;The driving mechanism that driving inner sleeve 3 is vertically moved along the inner wall of spray boom 1, institute are provided on the spray boom 1 Driving mechanism is stated with programme control circut to be connected.Driving mechanism includes water-stop sheet 41 and driving motor 4,41 one end of water-stop sheet and driving Motor 4 is coupled, and the other end is stretched into screw rod 41 in spray boom inner cavity 11, and inner sleeve 3 is spirally connected by connecting plate 32 and screw rod 41.It is described The driving mechanism of spray boom 1 is arranged in the end of spray boom 1, which is equipped with end cap 5, and the screw rod 41 of water-stop sheet 41 passes through end cap 5 Spray boom inner cavity 11 is stretched into, is fixed on end cap 5 and stretches into spray boom inner cavity 11, the guide post 51 parallel with screw rod 41, on connecting plate 32 It is provided with the limiting through hole 34 that reciprocating movement is realized after enabling guide post 51 be inserted into along longitudinal direction.
When cleaning automobile, the media such as car washing liquid, clear water or pressure-air are sprayed to vehicle body with the nozzle 2 on spray boom 1, with Reach and the different technique purposes such as dissolves spot, rinses and air-dry.Due to profiles rulers such as bodywork heights at different vehicle body positions It is very little to change greatly, it is opened if nozzle 2 on spray boom 1 is whole, the problems such as by the waste for causing huge water power liquid.With vehicle body side Cleaning for, the car washer of 2000mm is designed as maximum cleaning height, in the sedan-chair for cleaning a bodywork height 1500mm Che Shi, because the hood height of headstock is between 700-900mm, the sprinkling action of each nozzle 2 more than this height is nothing Effect, water power waste ratio is up to 60% at this time, and also creates the interference problem between lateral water spray and top water spray, cuts The weak impact force and cleaning performance of top down liquid stream.If nozzle 2 is made of a variety of nozzles, the total amount of nozzle 2 is very considerable, And need unrelated nozzle Close All, then therefore the enforcement difficulty that nozzle keying controls is sharply increased.
The spray boom 1 of Fig. 1 is intake from upper end, and the driving mechanism of inner sleeve 3 is mounted on the lower end of spray boom 1, wherein:Water-stop sheet 41 are mounted on the end cap 5 of 1 bottom end of spray boom, are in the rotation connection of good seal between end cap 5.The bottom end of inner sleeve 3 is arranged There is connecting plate 32, the upper end of water-stop sheet 41 is screw rod 41, and the screw-driven form that constitutes, driving motor 4 is coordinated to select with connecting plate 32 With stepper motor or servo motor, the output shaft of driving motor 4 is with the lower end of water-stop sheet 41 with spline, shaft coupling or synchronous belt etc. Mode is coupled, and when the energization of driving motor 4 rotates, water-stop sheet 41 rotates therewith, and drives inner sleeve 3 to generate in a manner of screw-driven Linear motion along longitudinal direction.Water-stop sheet 41 plays the role of isolating and protecting to driving motor 4, if the aqueous in spray boom 1 leaks outward, The driving motor 4 mounted on 41 other side of water-stop sheet will not be polluteed, avoids driving motor 4 with this damage of breaking down.
More than, if the cross section of the internal face of spray boom 1 is round or close to circle, and the axle center of inner sleeve 3, screw rod 41 is heavy It closes, then when screw rod 41 rotates, inner sleeve 3 may rotate therewith, or be stuck in spray boom 1, influence all nozzles and open and close the smooth of control It realizes.For this purpose, can fix one on the end cap 5 of one end for being provided with driving mechanism of spray boom 1 stretches into spray boom inner cavity 11 and spiral shell The parallel guide post 51 of bar 41 is provided with the limiting through hole being reciprocally moveable after enabling guide post 51 be inserted on connecting plate 32 along longitudinal direction 34, the screw rod 41 of water-stop sheet 41 stretches into spray boom inner cavity 11 across end cap 5, which plays the basic role for blocking spray boom 1.By This, when screw rod 41 rotates, connecting plate 32 can only be vertically moved along guide post 51.Driving mechanism, end cap 5 and its with inner sleeve 3 Connecting plate 32 between structure can be found in structure shown in Fig. 3.The concrete mode that nozzle 2 orderly opens and closes is described below:
As shown in Fig. 2, be a spray boom for being equipped with 8 nozzles 21 and mating inner sleeve 3 is longitudinal split after be launched into The schematic diagram of plane.Spray boom 1 is followed successively by nozzle one to nozzle eight from top to bottom.Inner sleeve 3 is followed successively by recirculation hole one from top to bottom To recirculation hole eight, position is corresponded with nozzle one to nozzle eight.For the sake of simplifying and describing, it is assumed that the import of each nozzle 2 is straight Diameter is all D, and any recirculation hole is fabricated to the strip hole that length is N × D, the code name numerical value phase of the N and nozzle or recirculation hole Together, as the code name of nozzle three be 3, therefore the length of nozzle three be 3D.It is several situations of each nozzle opening and closing below:
1) when nozzle one is overlapped with recirculation hole one, all nozzle standard-sized sheets:Nozzle one to nozzle eight is kept unimpeded, spray boom Fluid in inner cavity 11 can be through each nozzle interior aperture and turned on outside.
2) rheme is set to initial bit in the past, and under the action of the drive mechanism, inner sleeve 3 moves upwards the distance of N × D, then flows Through-hole one is staggered with nozzle one to nozzle N to recirculation hole N, and spray boom inner cavity 11 is separated with outside, and nozzle one to nozzle N seals It closes, and remaining nozzle is kept unimpeded.
If 3) inner sleeve 3 moves up the distance of 8D, or moves down D, then nozzle one to eight Close All of nozzle.
The typical practical application of the above spray boom 1 is the spray boom 1 for spraying vehicle body side, from top when running Water inlet, 2 opening time of each nozzle for being located at 1 lower part of spray boom is longer, and superposed nozzle 2 then changes according to bodywork height And it opens and closes.For example, certain 1 corresponding bodywork height of moment spray boom is 1.0 meters, the nozzle on spray boom 1 higher than 1 meter is nozzle one to spray Mouth three, it is nozzle four to nozzle eight that height is below herein.Then:It is automatically controlled in the programme control circut of the compositions such as PLC, sensor Under, servo drive motor 4 rotates, and then inner sleeve 3 is driven to move up 3D distances along screw rod 41, makes inner sleeve 3 by nozzle One to nozzle three and spray boom inner cavity 11 carrier frequency channel break, these three nozzles then be in closed state;And the aqueous of remaining nozzle can It sprays unobstructedly.
Certainly, screw rod 41 can also be moved down to realize that same purpose, the trepanning of corresponding recirculation hole 31 must move up, Principle is identical, does not do analysis description specifically.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the embodiment that a kind of spray boom 1 is bending tube, commonly used in cleaning vehicle body side, because body top section compared with Narrow, which can make each nozzle 2 in top keep closer distance with body top section, and such shape is also more attractive.
In Fig. 4 there are two the quantity of inner sleeve 3, it is located at the both sides of the bending part of spray boom 1, between 2 inner sleeves 3 It is connected with metal positioning hose 6.
Metal positioning hose is also known as stereotypes hoses, gooseneck, miaow pipe etc., can arbitrarily be bent positioning, it is hard and soft freely, can basis Force bearing adjustment orientation angles are usually used in the moulding support of desk lamp, machine tool working lamp, handset bracket etc..Metal position hose 6 with it is interior Connection type between casing 3 has the multiple choices such as screw thread.In Fig. 4, when the one end for the inner sleeve 3 being coupled with driving mechanism by The drawing of longitudinal direction after pressing active force, can position hose 6 by metal and pass to another inner sleeve 3, to realize the connection of each nozzle 3 Dynamic control.
Similarly, it if spray boom 1 is not intake from end, is intake in the middle part of spray boom with types such as three-way connections, then connector Although place is uneven, but the connection type of hose 6 can be equally positioned with metal, solves the movement control of the inner sleeve 3 of bridging head Problem processed.
Embodiment when Fig. 7 is spray boom 1 while being mounted with 2 kinds of different types of nozzles 2.In such cases, nozzle 2 corresponds to 2 kinds of different sizes differing greatly, cannot use with are respectively:Hydraulic spray, as former nozzle 2, car washing liquid bubble jet Mouth, the ejiction opening 21 in figure.Wherein, hydraulic spray water inlet aperture about 10mm, and the feed liquor aperture of car washing liquid foam jet is about 15mm.In figure, hydraulic spray has 8, is followed successively by hydraulic spray one from top to bottom to hydraulic spray eight, car washing liquid foam Nozzle has 4, all is used to spray the side of vehicle body.Hydraulic spray must close the part spray on top in due course according to bodywork height Mouth, car washing liquid foam jet is then in simple full-gear when spraying car washing liquid foam, and two kinds of nozzles cannot be simultaneously It opens.
To realize this purpose of design, retains the nozzle 2 of former embodiment one and the mode of recirculation hole, be used for hydraulic spray; For car washing liquid foam jet, it is separately mounted to the top of hydraulic spray one, three, five, seven, two kinds of nozzles are usually in vertical side To stagger setting.And fluid hole 35 is respectively set on inner sleeve 3 with car washing liquid foam jet corresponding position, diameter is not less than 15mm.Then, when inner sleeve 3 moves up, the hydraulic spray towards body top section can be gradually closed, foam jet is complete at this time Portion is closed, and when inner sleeve 3 moves down distance 15mm, foam jet can disposable standard-sized sheet, high pressure water at this time Nozzle then Close All.The programme control circut of the move distance of the control inner sleeve 3 of the present invention is routine techniques, is not done herein specific Description.
More than, only for simplification example illustrate for the sake of, car washing liquid foam jet certainly also can image height water jets set like that It is set to and gradually, is partly opened according to bodywork height variation.If the spacing of hydraulic spray is enough big, car washing liquid foam jet can be with height Water jets are installed on a vertical line.
To commonly growing the spray boom 1 of 2 meters, internal diameter 25mm, inner wall surface thereof Zhou Changyue 75mm, and formed after the installation of two row nozzles Aperture about 10mm, according to comparison patent technology, at most simultaneously close off wherein 7 nozzles.And device using the present invention, In the case where installing 12 nozzles of the same race, injector spacing about 154mm can at most simultaneously close off 15 nozzles, therefore fully meet Single kind nozzle complete closure, the real needs for being switched to another nozzle.
The arrangement mode of two kinds of nozzles in similar Fig. 7, if spray boom 1 is pipe, two kinds of nozzles of A, B are not vertical at one On line, requirement certainly will not be met sometimes towards difference.
Shown in Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, spray boom 1 selects square tube, and two kinds of nozzles are installed on the same side, towards identical.This 2 kinds of nozzles on longitudinal straight line, are not controlled respectively by 2 sets of inner sleeves 3 and driving mechanism.At this point, square tube can be therefrom Portion's water inlet, air-liquid, or it is passed through fluid from the side of end, and respectively fill a set of driving machine on two bottom surfaces of the end of square tube Structure, specific control mode is similar with embodiment before this to be not described further in detail.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 mode it is found that such square tube using two sets of inner sleeve structures, can at most install, control 4 kinds simultaneously Nozzle.Such as:The hydraulic spray of small-bore, foam carwash nozzle for liquid, leads to blowing for pressure-air at the reuse (operating) water nozzle of large aperture Wind nozzle, these 2 directions of nozzle are identical, are mounted on the side of the same square tube.Thus, single by common being equipped with The mode that more spray booms 1 of nozzle 2 band together is changed to a spray boom 1, greatly reduces spray boom size.
If components such as the end space of square tube one end 2 screw rods 41 of installation enough and corresponding driving mechanisms, spray boom 1 is just More multigroup inner sleeve and its driving mechanism can be installed, then 1 controllable nozzle number of species of spray boom can also further increase.When So, rectangular tube or the shape tube that other sides are plane are also suitable the present embodiment situation.
When the cross section of the internal face of spray boom 1 is oval, rectangular and other non-round shapes, without on end cap 5 Limiting through hole 34 in guide post 51 and the connecting plate 32 coordinated with this.
But, even if the cross section of the internal face of spray boom 1 is circle, guide post 51 and the limit with this cooperation can not also be set Position through-hole 34.At this point, screw rod 41 must be set for the eccentric relative to the center of circle of the cross section of the internal face of spray boom 1, ensure to drive with this Inner sleeve 3 under the effect of motivation structure will not be driven by torque and rotate in spray boom inner cavity 11, and only along longitudinal direction It moves in a straight line.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is a kind of 1 embodiment of spray boom intake from middle part.Such spray boom 1 is commonly used in the top spray of car washer Bar is horizontally arranged, the top for cleaning automobile.Because different vehicle width differs, therefore generally require to close two according to vehicle width The extra nozzle at end, to avoid waste.
In this embodiment, for considerations such as water inlet pipe arrangements, the selection of water inlet position is in the middle part of spray boom 1, whole spray Bar 1 is made of 2 steel pipes and 1 three-way connection connection.Since three-way connection leads to joint caliber change, the spray of connector both sides Bar 1 can not use same root inner sleeve 3.For this purpose, using the identical modes of Fig. 4, to add metal positioning soft among two inner sleeves 3 The mode of pipe 6 is arranged.Meanwhile the recirculation hole 31 on 2 inner sleeves 3 is symmetrically opened up relative to three-way connection, and driving mechanism is only Need it is a set of, be mounted on spray boom 1 wherein one end.Recirculation hole 31 on left inside casing and right inner sleeve is arranged successively in the horizontal direction Row, are followed successively by recirculation hole one to recirculation hole eight from left to right, wherein and the transverse opening length of recirculation hole one and recirculation hole eight is D, The transverse opening length of recirculation hole two and recirculation hole seven is 2D, and the transverse opening length of recirculation hole three and recirculation hole six is 3D, stream The transverse opening length of through-hole four and recirculation hole five is 4D.With the movement of left inside casing and right inner sleeve, three-way connection both sides Nozzle symmetrical opening and closing variation occurs, realize that the intermediate portion injectors 2 of spray boom 1 are opened and the portion nozzle 2 at both ends is closed Water-saving control purpose.
The Jet control purpose and solution that the above various embodiments is chosen are still relatively simple.In the tool of car washing machine In body application, spray boom 1 can also be the integrated spray boom of 7 fonts in addition to horizontal top spray bar, vertical lateral spray boom;Driving Mechanism is arranged in the same direction in addition to motor shaft and screw rod 41, can also be by moving being vertically arranged for steering mechanism;Driving mechanism is removed It is located at end, middle part can also be located at.The device can be used for the hair of contactless computer car washer, planer-type or tunnel type Brush machine etc..
In addition, according to function needs, in addition to the corresponding position needed for valve nozzles 2, the material of the other positions of inner sleeve 2 It can remove, form engraved structure, the contact resistance of inner sleeve 2 and the internal face of spray boom 1 is greatly decreased, reduce driving motor Power requirement, realize driving motor 4 lightweight miniaturization, be adapted to mount to the rod end of spray boom 1.Inner sleeve 2 must be using thin Wall pipe, the inner cavity to increase spray boom 1 can use flow area.Thus, according to the technology of comparison patent, then 2 meters are about The thin-wall slim pipe of hollow out, anti-twisting property will seriously undermine, or be processed into mesh with larger cost, thus torsional property with Drag reduction, which is thinned, becomes irreconcilable technical contradiction.Because the resistance to compression of thin-wall tube, pull resistance are much smaller than torsional property by effect length, Therefore the mechanical structure for using the nozzle of longitudinal movement to open and close control mode is more excellent.
The present invention opens minimum nozzle for the profile variations of washed car, by the position, the inner sleeve that set nozzle 2 3 31 structure of quantity and recirculation hole, input mode, the setting of pump line valve and the selection of bleed type of cooperating medium, is realized The diversified technological design purpose that portion nozzle conducting, portion nozzle are blocked.
Technical scheme of the present invention, without circularity requirement, is generally not required to do it processing transformation, can apply to 1 inner wall of spray boom In elliptical tube, shape tube, the welded tube of routine, square tube;Frivolous, hollow out slim-lined construction can be used in inner sleeve 3;For common , which there is the case where connector at bending tube or middle part also, can operate freely.In particular, when being equipped with 2 to 4 kinds of nozzles on same spray boom 1, It can also accomplish the fully closed mutual switching of standard-sized sheet.Present apparatus structure novel and succinct, reliable operation, assembly easy to process, are transformed into This is low, and emission reduction effect of saving water and energy protrudes.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of includes spray boom (1) for cleaning the spray control device of automobile, have on the spray boom (1) between the upper and lower every The nozzle (2) of distribution, it is characterised in that:The spray boom (1) is hollow lever, and being provided in spray boom inner cavity (11) can be along spray boom The outer wall of the inner sleeve (3) that wall moves up and down, the inner sleeve (3) fits with spray boom inner wall and is sealed, and inner sleeve has on (3) The size and shape of the recirculation hole (31) being distributed up and down, the nozzle (2) is identical, number and the recirculation hole (31) of nozzle (2) Number is identical, the recirculation hole (31) be vertical kidney slot, the vertical kidney slot being distributed from top to bottom it is vertical apart from gradually by It is short elongated, and the spacing distance (L) between two nozzles (2) is greater than the vertical openings length of most beneath vertical waist-shaped hole (H1), the inner cavity of the inner sleeve (3) is connected with water source, and driving inner sleeve (3) is provided on the spray boom (1) along spray boom The driving mechanism that inner wall moves up and down, the driving motor (4) in the driving mechanism is connected with programme control circut, when the inner sleeve Pipe (3) is when moving gradually downward, the recirculation hole (31) in the inner sleeve (3) gradually align from the bottom to top with nozzle (2) and It opens, the water in recirculation hole (31) is made to be sprayed from nozzle (2), when inner sleeve (3) is moved downward to lowest point, the nozzle (2) it is all aligned one by one and fully open with recirculation hole (31), when the inner sleeve (3) gradually moves up, the inner sleeve Recirculation hole (31) in pipe (3) gradually misplaces with nozzle (2) and is closed from the bottom to top, and nozzle (2) is made from top to bottom to close one by one, When inner sleeve (3) is moved upward to highest point, the nozzle (2) all misplaces with recirculation hole (31) and makes nozzle (2) all It closes.
2. spray control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving mechanism includes driving motor (4) With water-stop sheet (42) of the flow to driving motor (4), the driving motor (4) can be prevented to be connected with the one side of water-stop sheet (42) It connects, the another side of the water-stop sheet (42) is provided with the screw rod (41) for stretching into inner sleeve tube cavity, and the screw rod (41) is by driving electricity Machine (4) drives and rotates, and the end of the inner sleeve (3) is connected with screw rod (41), the connection of inner sleeve (3) and screw rod (41) Place is provided with tapped connecting hole (33), and when driving motor (4) driving screw rod (41) rotates, inner sleeve (3) passes through company Hole (33) is connect to move up and down along screw rod (41).
3. spray control device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The driving mechanism is arranged in spray boom (1) End is equipped with the end cap (5) that can close spray boom inner cavity (11) on the end being connect with driving mechanism, and the screw rod (41) passes through End cap (5) stretches into spray boom inner cavity (11), is fixed on the end cap (5) and stretches into spray boom inner cavity (11) and equal with screw rod (41) Capable guide post (51), the end of inner sleeve (3) is provided with the corresponding position of guide post (51) can pass through guide post (51) Limiting through hole (34).
4. spray control device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The end set of the inner sleeve (3) has The connecting plate (32) that inner sleeve tube cavity is not completely enclosed, the connecting hole (33) are arranged on connecting plate (32), the connection Radial cross-section center of the axis projection in hole (33) not with spray boom inner cavity (11) overlaps.
5. according to any spray control device in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The spray boom (1) is with curved The bending bar of folding part is respectively arranged with inner sleeve and lower inner sleeve in the bending part and straight bar part of the bending bar, described Upper inner sleeve and lower inner sleeve position hose (6) by metal and link together, and are located at the recirculation hole (31) of upper inner sleeve bottom of the tube Vertical openings length (H1) be less than or equal to lower inner sleeve at the top of recirculation hole (31) vertical openings length (H1), the drive Motivation structure is connected with the bottom of lower inner sleeve.
6. according to any spray control device in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The spray boom (1) is rectangular tube Or rectangular tube, spray boom inner cavity are set side by side with left inside casing and right inner sleeve in (11), the nozzle (2) being spaced apart up and down has two Row, the number of left column nozzle (2) is identical as the number of recirculation hole (31) on left inside casing, in the number and the right side of right row nozzle (2) The number of recirculation hole (31) is identical on casing, and driving mechanism is respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the spray boom (1), described left inside Casing is connected with one of driving mechanism, and the right inner sleeve is connected with another driving mechanism, two driving mechanisms Driving motor (4) be connected with programme control circut and can by programme control circut drive and control left inside casing and right inner sleeve respectively It moves up and down.
7. according to any spray control device in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:In recirculation hole (31) side Between the upper and lower every being arranged with the fluid hole (35) that can spray car washing liquid foam on inner sleeve side wall, any fluid hole (35) be respectively positioned on The fluid hole (35) is provided with foam jet on the oblique upper of nearest recirculation hole (31), the body of rod of the spray boom (1) (21), the number of the foam jet (21) is identical as the number of fluid hole (35), when driving mechanism driving inner sleeve (3) is upward When being moved to highest point, the foam jet (21) and fluid hole (35) correspond and are connected, when inner sleeve (3) is to moving down When the dynamic and recirculation hole (31) of inner sleeve bottom of the tube is connected to nozzle (2), the foam jet (21) misplaces with fluid hole (35) And it closes.
8. spray control device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The number of the fluid hole (35) is less than circulation The number in hole (31), and fluid hole (35) is the circular hole that can increase foam throughput and reduce air consumption, the diameter of the circular hole Identical, the diameter of the circular hole is more than the transverse opening width of recirculation hole (31).
9. a kind of includes spray boom (1) for cleaning the spray control device of automobile, have on the spray boom (1) between left and right every The nozzle (2) of distribution, it is characterised in that:The spray boom (1) includes the left body of rod and the right body of rod, in the inner cavity of the left body of rod and the right body of rod It is respectively arranged with the left inside casing that can be moved left and right along body of rod inner wall and right inner sleeve, the outer wall point of left inside casing and right inner sleeve It does not fit and seals with the inner wall of the left body of rod and the right body of rod, left and right distribution is distributed on left inside casing and right inner sleeve respectively The size and shape of recirculation hole (31), the nozzle (2) is identical, number and the circulation on corresponding inner sleeve of left and right nozzle (2) The number in hole (31) is identical, and the recirculation hole (31) is lateral kidney slot, the lateral kidney-shaped being distributed from left to right on left inside casing The lateral distance in hole is gradually by short elongated, and the spacing distance (L) between two nozzles (2) is greater than right end transverse direction waist-shaped hole Transverse opening length (H2), the lateral distance for the lateral kidney slot being distributed from left to right on right inner sleeve gradually shortens by length, And the spacing distance (L) between two nozzles (2) is greater than the transverse opening length (H2) of left end transverse direction waist-shaped hole, left inside set The right end of pipe is positioned together with by hose (6) is connected with the left end of right inner sleeve by metal and is moved left and right, and the metal positions Hose (6) is connected with water source, is provided on the spray boom (1) and drives left inside casing and right inner sleeve along spray boom inner wall or so Mobile driving mechanism, the driving motor (4) in the driving mechanism is connected with programme control circut, when the left inside casing and the right side When inner sleeve is gradually moved to the left, the recirculation hole (31) of left inside casing gradually aligns with nozzle (2) and is opened from right to left, right The recirculation hole (31) of inner sleeve gradually aligns with nozzle (2) and is opened from left to right, when left inside casing and right inner sleeve move When to left end, all nozzles (2) are aligned and fully open with recirculation hole (31), when left inside casing and right inner sleeve gradually to the right When mobile, the recirculation hole (31) of left inside casing gradually misplaces with nozzle (2) and closes, the recirculation hole of right inner sleeve from left to right (31) it gradually misplaces and closes with nozzle (2) from right to left, when left inside casing and right inner sleeve are moved to right end, the spray Mouth (2) all misplaces with recirculation hole (31) and makes nozzle (2) Close All.
10. spray control device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The driving mechanism includes driving motor (4) With the screw rod (41) being arranged on driving motor (4) output end, the driving mechanism setting is in the right end of spray boom (1), the spray The end cap (5) of spray boom inner cavity can be closed by being equipped on the right end of bar (1), and the screw rod (41) stretches into right inner sleeve across end cap (5) In tube cavity, the junction of right inner sleeve and screw rod (41) is provided with tapped connecting hole (33), when driving motor (4) drive When dynamic screw rod (41) rotation, right inner sleeve is moved left and right by connecting hole (33) along screw rod.
CN201810093704.6A 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Spraying control device for cleaning automobile Active CN108382365B (en)

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CN110952758A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-03 陕西荣森装饰景观有限公司 Indoor decoration wall surface painting device and painting method
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CN111608128A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-01 徐希斌 Novel spray lance structure can dismantle fast
CN112044844A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 陈军 Medicinal cleaning machine with drying function
CN114476536A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-13 东莞理工学院城市学院 Arch-breaking transmission integrated screw device
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CN112044844A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-08 陈军 Medicinal cleaning machine with drying function
CN114476536A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-13 东莞理工学院城市学院 Arch-breaking transmission integrated screw device
CN115501736A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-23 灵谷化工集团有限公司 CO for improving methanol recovery effect 2 Tail gas washing tower
CN115501736B (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-10-17 灵谷化工集团有限公司 CO for improving methanol recovery effect 2 Tail gas washing tower

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