High-speed hot-cutting metal circular sawing machine
Technical Field
The invention discloses a high-speed hot-cutting metal circular sawing machine, relates to high-speed sawing equipment, and particularly relates to a metal circular sawing machine for high-speed hot cutting of a hot pipe blank.
Background
It is known that in hot rolled seamless tube production lines, the hot tube blanks, after exiting the step furnace, are required to be quickly fed into a hot cutting device for cutting. The traditional process mainly comprises a pendulum type hot sawing machine, a roller sliding seat type hot sawing machine, a connecting rod type hot sawing machine and the like; the pendulum type hot sawing machine has limited sawing travel, poor rigidity and large vibration, and belongs to belt transmission; the roller slide type feeding speed is low, meanwhile, the clearance of the roller slide type can cause deflection of the saw blade, and the motor is directly driven; the connecting rod type hot sawing machine has low productivity, poor overall rigidity, difficult sawing quality meeting the requirements, short service life of the saw blade and direct driving of the motor. The transmission modes of the sawing devices are as follows: belt drive or direct drive: the sawing speed of the hot sawing machine in a belt transmission mode is unstable and is frequently lost, and the belt is frequently replaced; the hot sawing machine with direct transmission mode has the advantages that the motor directly drives the saw blade, the impact on the motor is large during sawing, and the motor is easy to damage.
In conclusion, the traditional process has the defects of long sawing period, difficult guarantee of the perpendicularity of the sawing end face, large deflection of the saw blade, low service life of the saw blade and the like.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the research and design of a novel high-speed hot-cutting metal circular sawing machine is necessary to overcome the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention has an object of researching and designing a novel high-speed hot-cutting metal circular sawing machine. Is used for solving the problems existing in the prior art: 1. the heat pipe blank cannot be cut in a short time, so that the cutting period is shortened; 2. the perpendicularity of the cutting end face is not enough; 3. the deflection of the saw blade is large, and the accuracy of the cutting surface is poor; 4. the saw blade has a low service life and the like.
The technical solution of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention relates to a high-speed hot-cutting metal circular sawing machine, which comprises: the device comprises a feeding device, an energy storage transmission device, a hot saw box and a saw blade assembly; the energy storage transmission device and the feeding device are arranged on the hot saw box and are connected with each other; the saw blade component is connected with the energy storage transmission device; the method is characterized in that:
the feeding device of the invention is an eccentric wheel type feeding device, comprising: a feed eccentric gear, a feed input shaft, and a feed drive gear; the feeding eccentric gear is arranged on one side of the inside of the hot saw box through a large bearing; the feeding driving gear is meshed with the feeding eccentric gear and is connected with the feeding input shaft into a whole through a key; the feeding input shaft is arranged on the other side of the interior of the hot saw box through a bearing seat;
the energy storage transmission device of the invention is a flywheel energy storage transmission device, comprising: saw blade shaft, saw cutting input shaft, saw cutting transmission gear and saw cutting energy storage flywheel; the sawing input shaft is connected with the feeding eccentric gear through a bearing, and the input end of the sawing input shaft is connected with the driving motor; the saw blade shaft is arranged on the feeding eccentric gear through a bearing; the saw blade shaft and the saw cutting input shaft are respectively provided with a saw cutting transmission gear through key connection, and the two saw cutting transmission gears are meshed; the sawing input shaft and the sawing energy storage flywheel are connected into a whole in an interference fit manner;
the saw blade assembly of the present invention includes: saw blade, saw blade chuck, saw blade fixing plate; the saw blade fixing disc is connected with the saw blade shaft into a whole through a key; the saw blade is fixed on the saw blade fixing disc through bolts by a saw blade chuck and rotates together with the saw blade shaft.
The sawing input shaft is connected and installed with the center of the feeding eccentric gear through a bearing.
The saw blade shaft is arranged at the eccentric position of the feeding eccentric gear through a bearing.
The flywheel shield is arranged outside the sawing energy storage flywheel and fixedly arranged on the hot saw box through bolts.
According to the technical requirement of high-speed hot cutting, the flywheel is used for storing energy to rapidly cut off the heat pipe blank. Meanwhile, the eccentric gear realizes stable feeding of the saw blade. Firstly, a sawing input shaft is driven by a motor to rotate at a high speed to store energy on a sawing energy storage flywheel, and the rotating speed of the sawing energy storage flywheel is increased to a rated speed; simultaneously, the tube blank is conveyed to a sawing position by a sizing trolley, a feeding motor drives a feeding input shaft after the tube blank is clamped by a clamp, and a feeding driving gear drives a feeding eccentric gear to drive a saw blade shaft and a saw blade to saw the tube blank; at this time, the saw cutting energy storage flywheel transmits the stored energy to the saw blade through the saw cutting transmission gear. And after each sawing is finished, the energy storage flywheel is sawed, and then energy storage is carried out to wait for the next sawing.
The advantages of the invention are obvious and mainly expressed in that:
1. the invention adopts the eccentric wheel type feeding device, so that the verticality of the cutting end face can be completely ensured;
2. the invention adopts the eccentric wheel type feeding device, so that the feeding is stable and rapid;
3. the flywheel energy storage type transmission device is adopted, so that the defect of large deflection of the saw blade caused by vibration of the driving motor is avoided, and the accuracy of a cutting surface is ensured;
4. the invention adopts flywheel energy storage, so that the device can provide maximum cutting energy when in instantaneous sawing;
5. the overall stability of the invention is increased, and the service life of the saw blade is prolonged;
6. the invention can completely meet the technical requirements of sawing tube blanks for 1-2 s of high-speed hot-cutting metal circular sawing machines.
The invention has the advantages of novel structure, simple and convenient processing, convenient use, high cutting speed, good cutting quality, safety, stability and the like, and the large-scale application of the invention to the market can certainly generate positive social benefit and remarkable economic benefit.
Drawings
The invention has 2 drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is A-A view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the pipe blank 2, the saw blade 3, the hot saw box 4, the saw blade chuck 5, the saw blade fixing disc 6, the saw blade shaft 7, the saw cutting input shaft 8, the saw cutting transmission gear 9, the feeding eccentric gear 10, the feeding input shaft 11, the feeding driving gear 12, the flywheel shield 13, the saw cutting energy storage flywheel 14 and the large bearing.
Detailed Description
The specific embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings, and the high-speed hot-cutting metal circular sawing machine comprises: the feeding device, the energy storage transmission device, the hot saw box 3 and the saw blade assembly; the energy storage transmission device and the feeding device are arranged on the hot saw box 3 and are connected with each other; the saw blade component is connected with the energy storage transmission device; the method is characterized in that:
the feeding device is an eccentric wheel type feeding device and comprises: a feed eccentric gear 9, a feed input shaft 10, a feed drive gear 11; the feeding eccentric gear 9 is arranged on one side of the interior of the hot saw box 3 through a large bearing 14; the feeding driving gear 11 is meshed with the feeding eccentric gear 9, and the feeding driving gear 11 is connected with the feeding input shaft 10 into a whole through a key; the feeding input shaft 10 is arranged on the other side of the interior of the hot saw box 3 through a bearing seat;
the energy storage transmission device is a flywheel energy storage transmission device and comprises: saw blade shaft 6, saw cutting input shaft 7, saw cutting transmission gear 8, saw cutting energy storage flywheel 13; the sawing input shaft 7 is connected and installed with the center of the feeding eccentric gear 9 through a bearing, and the input end of the sawing input shaft 7 is connected with a driving motor; the saw blade shaft 6 is arranged at the eccentric position of the feeding eccentric gear 9 through a bearing; the saw blade shaft 6 and the saw cutting input shaft 7 are respectively provided with a saw cutting transmission gear 8 through key connection, and the two saw cutting transmission gears 8 are meshed; the sawing input shaft 7 and the sawing energy storage flywheel 13 are connected into a whole in an interference fit manner; the flywheel shield 12 is arranged outside the sawing energy storage flywheel 13, and the flywheel shield 12 is fixedly arranged on the hot saw box 3 through bolts;
the saw blade assembly includes: a saw blade 2, a saw blade chuck 4 and a saw blade fixing disc 5; the saw blade fixing disc 5 is connected with the saw blade shaft 6 into a whole through a key; the saw blade 2 is fixed on a saw blade fixing disc 5 by a saw blade chuck 4 through bolts and rotates together with a saw blade shaft 6.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and all technical solutions according to the present invention and the concept of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.