CN108379673A - Galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device - Google Patents

Galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108379673A
CN108379673A CN201810200101.1A CN201810200101A CN108379673A CN 108379673 A CN108379673 A CN 108379673A CN 201810200101 A CN201810200101 A CN 201810200101A CN 108379673 A CN108379673 A CN 108379673A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage
section
linkage section
caliber
implantation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810200101.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张娟
丁波泥
梁永平
赵于军
陈功
李帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central South University
Original Assignee
Central South University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central South University filed Critical Central South University
Priority to CN201810200101.1A priority Critical patent/CN108379673A/en
Publication of CN108379673A publication Critical patent/CN108379673A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A61M1/0023
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1007Breast; mammary

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of galactophore cancer postoperative drainage devices, including:Negative pressure device and drainage tube, drainage tube include the implantation section being placed in the surface of a wound in drainage and stretch out the linkage section of the surface of a wound in drainage, and linkage section is removably connect with negative pressure device, and the caliber for being implanted into section is more than the caliber of linkage section.Using the drainage device of technical solution of the present invention, by the caliber that the caliber of the implantation section of drainage tube is set greater than to its linkage section, when use, linkage section is stretched out from the surface of a wound, implantation section is placed in the surface of a wound, since the caliber of implantation section is more than linkage section, implantation section can be stuck at surface of a wound cut, it does not fall out, the problem for being fallen off so as to avoid drainage tube, suture need to being used to fix, the pain for reducing patient is uncomfortable, and drainage tube is easy to remove after drainage, without taking out stitches, reduce the hospital stays of patient.

Description

Galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device.
Background technology
The modus operandi of breast cancer that China uses at present is mainly the following, i.e., halsted radical mastectomy (Halsted arts), Modified skinsuture, Super-radical excision, simple mastectomy, partial mastectomy, upper art formula combine I phase reconstructions.Generally Other than partial mastectomy, remaining mammary cancer surgery is postoperative to be both needed to be drained, the reason is that surgical wound surface is larger, together When by the lymph node dissection of armpit.After lymphatic vessel is cut, lymph can be made to accumulate in subcutaneously, oozing of blood when operation also can be simultaneously It accumulates in subcutaneous.Therefore, it is necessary to place drainage tube, with lasting vacuum suction, the oozing of blood sepage of accumulation is constantly sucked out, makes flap It is close to the surface of a wound, is conducive to the healing of wound, prevents the necrosis and infection of flap.
Being applied to clinical drainage device at present mainly has:Rubber tube+disposable negative pressure drainage disk, band pipe spherical shape drain Device, high negative pressure drainage bottle and wall negative pressure suction device etc..Usually there is following main deficiency in existing drainage device:(1) existing There is the caliber of drainage tube in drainage device in the same size on the whole, before skin and chest muscle do not form adhesion, drainage tube is easy de- It falls, additional suture needle is needed to fix, need to take out stitches after the completion of drainage, more pain is brought to patient;(2) it usually requires to use scalpel Peronium forms skin cut, and it is unbecoming with the caliber of drainage tube to be easy to cause skin cut size, causes to leak air when drainage The case where;(3) the whole caliber of drainage tube is consistent, is inserted into the caliber of one end and the one end for connecting negative pressure device of surgical wound surface Identical, drainage tube needs guiding through the cut of skin, and since skin cut cannot be too big, the caliber of drainage tube is generally relatively thin, is drawing When stream, one end that drainage tube stretches into the surface of a wound is easy to happen plugging, leads to inadequate drainage;(4) existing drainage device can not yet It plays and promotes the effects that skin is with chest muscle adhesion, hemostasis, prevention tumor by local recurrence.
Invention content
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device, at least to solve in the prior art Drainage tube be easy to happen fall off, need suture fix technical problem.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device, including:Negative pressure device;And drainage tube, drainage tube are set when being included in drainage In in the surface of a wound implantation section and stretch out in drainage the linkage section of the surface of a wound, linkage section removably connects with negative pressure device It connects, the caliber for being implanted into section is more than the caliber of linkage section.
Further, the quantity of drainage tube is two, is connected by a connection structure between the implantation section of two drainage tubes It connects.
Further, connection structure is the component of Medical absorbable material.
Further, the linkage section of two drainage tubes independently connects a negative pressure device;Or the company of two drainage tubes It connects section and one negative pressure device is connected by a three-way connection jointly.
Further, the implantation section of two drainage tubes is arranged in "eight" shape;Connection structure is in sector, the arc of connection structure Long one end by close to one end of linkage section to separate linkage section gradually increases.
Further, length of the connection structure close to linkage section one end is 2.5cm~3.5cm, far from linkage section one end Length is 20cm~25cm, and connection structure width is 18cm~21cm.
Further, drainage device further includes:Broken skin needle, broken skin needle are removeably positioned at the nozzle of linkage section Place, the caliber of broken skin needle are equal with the caliber of linkage section.
Further, it is implanted into the tube wall in section around implantation section and offers multiple conduction holes.
Further, the pore size of conduction hole differs, and aperture is 0.1cm~0.3cm.
Further, the caliber for being implanted into section is 0.75cm~0.85cm, and the caliber of linkage section is 0.45cm~0.55cm.
Using the drainage device of technical solution of the present invention, by the way that the caliber of the implantation section of drainage tube is set greater than its company The caliber of section is connect, in use, linkage section is stretched out from the surface of a wound, implantation section is placed in the surface of a wound, is connected since the caliber of implantation section is more than Section is connect, implantation section can be stuck at surface of a wound cut, not fall out, fall off, need to be fixed using suture so as to avoid drainage tube The problem of, the pain for reducing patient is uncomfortable, and drainage tube is easy to remove after drainage, without taking out stitches, reduces patient Hospital stays.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drainage device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another drainage device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 connects structural schematic diagram when broken skin needle for drainage tube in the drainage device of the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label:
10, negative pressure device;20, drainage tube;21, it is implanted into section;22, linkage section;23, conduction hole;30, broken skin needle;40, it connects Structure;50, three-way connection.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete Face meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art It is identical.The similar word such as "one" or " one " used in present patent application specification and claims does not indicate that Quantity limits, but indicates that there are at least one.The similar word such as " connection " or " connected " be not limited to physics or The connection of person's machinery, but may include electrical connection, either directly or indirectly."upper", "lower", " left side ", " right side " etc. is only used for indicating relative position relation, after the absolute position for being described object changes, then the relative position relation Correspondingly change.
Drainage device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the drainage device include 10 He of negative pressure device Drainage tube 20, wherein drainage tube 20 includes implantation section 21 and linkage section 22.Implantation section 21 drainage when be placed at surgical wound surface with It is interior, and linkage section 22 is stretched out in drainage from the skin at surgical wound surface.With detachable between linkage section 22 and negative pressure device 10 Mode be connected.The caliber for being implanted into section 21 is more than the caliber of linkage section 22.
Using the drainage device of technical solution of the present invention, by the way that the caliber of the implantation section 21 of drainage tube 20 is set greater than The caliber of its linkage section 22, in use, linkage section 22 is stretched out from the surface of a wound, implantation section 21 is placed in the surface of a wound, due to being implanted into section 21 Caliber be more than linkage section 22, implantation section 21 can be stuck at surface of a wound cut, not fall out, and occur so as to avoid drainage tube 20 de- The problem for falling, suture need to being used to fix, the pain for reducing patient is uncomfortable, and drainage tube 20 is easy to remove after drainage, Without taking out stitches, reduce the hospital stays of patient.
Specifically, referring to R1 in Fig. 1, the caliber of implantation section 21 is 0.75cm~0.85cm;Referring to R2 in Fig. 1, linkage section 22 caliber is 0.45cm~0.55cm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the quantity of drainage tube 20 is two, and the plant of two drainage tubes 20 Enter and is connected by a connection structure 40 between section 21.When drainage, a drainage tube 20 is placed in the chest of patient's surgical wound surface Another drainage tube 20 is placed in the oxter side of patient's surgical wound surface by bone side, can take up oxter to surface of a wound institute in breastbone simultaneously The hydrops of generation is drained.The implantation section 21 of two drainage tubes 20 is connected by connection structure 40, is further avoided Drainage tube 20 is fallen off before skin does not form adhesion with chest muscle, and fixes drainage tube 20 without additional suture needle.
Specifically, the connection structure 40 can be Medical absorbable material, it can preferably promote skin and chest muscle adhesion, rush The Medical absorbable material for being about 10~15 days into hemostasis, soak time, the Medical absorbable material are current material.In this way, After the completion of drainage, connection structure 40 can be absorbed by the body, while can play the role of promoting adhesion, hemostasis, can also promote Local immunity react, to a certain extent can pre- preventing tumor local recurrence.After absorbable material absorption, drainage tube 20 can be certainly Row falls off, and takes out stitches after avoiding and pain that tube drawing is brought to patient, and avoids patient's treatment end and still need to stay institute etc. The hospital stays for waiting for tube drawing reduces unnecessary hospitalization cost.
When specifically used, drainage tube 20 can be used following two modes with negative pressure device 10 and be attached.Referring to Fig. 1, First way is that the linkage section 22 of two drainage tubes 20 independently connects a negative pressure device 10, is filled by two negative pressure It sets 10 respectively to drain two drainage tubes 20, unlatching one negative pressure device 10 of any of which may be selected and drained, or Two negative pressure devices 10 are opened simultaneously to drain.Referring to Fig. 2, the second way is that the linkage section 22 of two drainage tubes 20 passes through one A three-way connection 50 connects a negative pressure device 10 jointly.The two of which interface of three-way connection 50 respectively with two drainage tubes 20 Linkage section 22 be connected, another interface is connected with negative pressure device 10.In this way, can be to two by a negative pressure device 10 Root drainage tube 20 is drained, and device structure is simplified.
In order to make two drainage tubes 20 be convenient for being respectively placed in breastbone side and the oxter side of the corrective surgery surface of a wound, two are drawn The implantation section 21 of flow tube 20 is arranged in "eight" shape;Connection structure 40 is in sector, and the arc length of connection structure 40 is by close to linkage section 22 one end to one end far from linkage section 22 gradually increases.
Specifically, referring to L1 in Fig. 1, arc length of the connection structure 40 close to 22 one end of linkage section is 2.5cm~3.5cm;Ginseng See L2 in Fig. 1, the arc length far from 22 one end of linkage section is 20cm~25cm;Referring to L3 in Fig. 1, the width of connection structure 40 is 18cm~21cm.Doctor can need to select in above-mentioned size range according to patient, realize the individuation of drainage device.
When it is implemented, be also removably provided with broken skin needle 30 at the nozzle of linkage section 22, referring to Fig. 4, The caliber of the broken skin needle 30 is equal with the caliber of linkage section 22.In this way, facilitating, by linkage section 22, skin is pierced by from surgical wound surface, And cause skin cut unbecoming with 22 size of linkage section when avoiding scalpel peronium, the case where leaking air.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve drainage speed and drainage efficiency, around implantation section 21 in implantation section 21 Tube wall offers multiple conduction holes 23 to differ in size.When drainage, drainage-fluid can enter implantation section 21 by multiple conduction holes 23 It is interior.Referring to R3 in Fig. 3, the aperture of the conduction hole 23 is 0.1cm~0.3cm.Using the conduction hole 23 to differ in size, can avoid should Drainage device blocks.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device, which is characterized in that including:
Negative pressure device (10);And
Drainage tube (20), the drainage tube (20) include the implantation section (21) being placed in the surface of a wound in drainage and are stretched out in drainage The linkage section (22) of the surface of a wound, the linkage section (22) removably connect with the negative pressure device (10), the implantation The caliber of section (21) is more than the caliber of the linkage section (22).
2. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the drainage tube (20) is Two, it is connected by a connection structure (40) between the implantation section (21) of two drainage tubes (20).
3. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connection structure (40) is medical The component of absorbable material.
4. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the company of two drainage tubes (20) It connects section (22) and independently connects a negative pressure device (10);Or
The linkage section (22) of two drainage tubes (20) connects a negative pressure device jointly by a three-way connection (50) (10)。
5. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The implantation section (21) of two drainage tubes (20) is arranged in "eight" shape;
The connection structure (40) in sector, the arc length of connection structure (40) by close to one end of the linkage section (22) to separate One end of the linkage section (22) gradually increases.
6. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the connection structure (40) is close to institute State linkage section (22) one end arc length be 2.5cm~3.5cm, far from the linkage section (22) one end arc length be 20cm~ The width of 25cm, the connection structure (40) are 18cm~21cm.
7. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Broken skin needle (30), the broken skin needle (30) is removeably positioned at the nozzle of the linkage section (22), described The caliber of broken skin needle (30) is equal with the caliber of the linkage section (22).
8. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that around plant on the implantation section (21) The tube wall for entering section (21) offers multiple conduction holes (23).
9. galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the aperture of the conduction hole (23) is big Small etc., aperture is 0.1cm~0.3cm.
10. according to galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the implantation section (21) caliber is 0.75cm~0.85cm, and the caliber of the linkage section (22) is 0.45cm~0.55cm.
CN201810200101.1A 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device Pending CN108379673A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810200101.1A CN108379673A (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810200101.1A CN108379673A (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220379004A1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-12-01 Tennessee Technological University Drug assisted wound drainage line

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4950232A (en) * 1987-08-11 1990-08-21 Surelab Superior Research Laboratories Cerebrospinal fluid shunt system
CN2243911Y (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-01-01 陈坚 Guide pin for intracranial hydrops shunt operation
CN200987793Y (en) * 2006-10-30 2007-12-12 杨惠林 Drainage-tube puncturing device
CN201079621Y (en) * 2007-07-10 2008-07-02 郭开今 Self-wearing type drainage tube
CN201510558U (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-23 王德友 Medical post-breast-surgery drainage device
CN103619366A (en) * 2011-04-15 2014-03-05 马萨诸塞州大学 Surgical cavity drainage and closure system
CN205924561U (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-02-08 泰安市中心医院 Negative pressure suction device behind head of femur medulla decompression
CN205994784U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-03-08 宋张骏 One kind is applied to galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4950232A (en) * 1987-08-11 1990-08-21 Surelab Superior Research Laboratories Cerebrospinal fluid shunt system
CN2243911Y (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-01-01 陈坚 Guide pin for intracranial hydrops shunt operation
CN200987793Y (en) * 2006-10-30 2007-12-12 杨惠林 Drainage-tube puncturing device
CN201079621Y (en) * 2007-07-10 2008-07-02 郭开今 Self-wearing type drainage tube
CN201510558U (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-23 王德友 Medical post-breast-surgery drainage device
CN103619366A (en) * 2011-04-15 2014-03-05 马萨诸塞州大学 Surgical cavity drainage and closure system
CN205924561U (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-02-08 泰安市中心医院 Negative pressure suction device behind head of femur medulla decompression
CN205994784U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-03-08 宋张骏 One kind is applied to galactophore cancer postoperative drainage device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220379004A1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-12-01 Tennessee Technological University Drug assisted wound drainage line

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