CN108379598A - Fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probes of MRI and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probes of MRI and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
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- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
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Abstract
The invention belongs to biomedicine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-modal molecular probe FITC LASG Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI3O4And its preparation method and application.The fluorescent quenching probe is to thrombin substrate small peptide LASG:Fluorescent molecular FITC is connected on Leu Arg Ser Lys Ser Arg Ser Phe Gln Val Ser Asp Glu Gln Tyr Pro Asp Ala Thr Asp Glu, is then coupled with ferroferric oxide nano granules by reacting.Ferriferrous oxide particles have certain absorption to FITC radiofluorescences.The probe can be applied in terms of the targets identification of drug, using animal model living imaging, the drug for screening targeting fibrin ferment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedicine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI is multi-modal
Molecular probe FITC-LASG Fe3O4And its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is to seriously threaten the killer of human health.For the anti-freezing of patients with coronary heart disease
Treatment has become that current medical field is extremely significant and challenging field.Fibrin ferment is a kind of in human body anti-freezing, is promoted solidifying
Coagulation cascade reaction in important role biological activity protein.Fibrin ferment is a kind of serine protease and blood
Main effects protease in coagulation cascade reaction, shows the characteristic for promoting solidifying and anti-freezing.Fibrin ferment is by being answered in factor
The nonactive factor closed in object is generated under the action of Xa factor (FXa) factor by way of protein cleavage.Work as cycle
When exposed extravascular tissue is in contact with tissue factor, fibrin ferment can organizationally be assembled coagulation factor.Fibrin ferment passes through
Blood platelet, catalysis fibre proteinogen is activated to be converted into fibrin, promotion clot is stable and the induction in thrombotic diseases has
Central role.
LASG is a kind of solid-phase polypeptide (Leu-Arg-Ser-Lys-Ser-Arg-Ser-Phe-Gln- of standard preparation gained
Val-Ser-Asp-Glu-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Asp-Ala-Thr-Asp-Glu),
The substrate that can be used as fibrin ferment forms 2 segment polypeptides after being cut by Thrombin specificity.Using LASG as carrier, structure
It is a kind of to fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probes of MRI, monitoring, tracer in vivo thrombin activity situation can
To be widely used in targets identification field, also there is considerable value to design fibrin ferment target medicine, be expected to realize blood
The accurate diagnosis and treatment of bolt integration.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-modal molecular probe FITC- of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI
LASG- Fe3O4And its preparation method and application, to solve not can be used for monitoring the intelligence of internal thrombin activity in real time now
The problem of responding fluorescence probe.
A kind of multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI3O4, fluorescent quenching shape
State structure such as following formula:
Wherein,
Reaction equation is as follows:
The fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probe preparation methods of MRI include the following steps:
1) oil phase ferroso-ferric oxide core granule is prepared by raw material of ferric acetyl acetonade
2) maleic amide ligand PEG is prepared as primary raw material using polyethylene glycol (PEG), Malaysia aminocaproic acid
3) oil phase ferroso-ferric oxide core granule carries out ligand exchange reaction, obtains water phase Fe3O4-PEG
4) LASG small peptides are connect with FITC molecules obtains water phase LASG-FITC
5) fluorescence small peptide LASG-FITC modifies nano particle and obtains Fe3O4-LASG-FITC
The step (1) the specific steps are:By 4mmol ferric acetyl acetonades, 20mmol oleic acid, 20mmol octadecylenes,
10mmol octadecyl alcolols, 40ml diphenyl ether mix in three-necked flask, are passed through 20 nitrogen 20min and drain air.Flask connection is negative
Pressure device heats simultaneously, when system temperature reaches 80 DEG C, keeps thermotonus 30min.Nitrogen is then passed to, continues to heat, until
220 DEG C, bubble is generated in system, until 250 DEG C, system bumping.Maintenance system temperature is reacted under 254 DEG C, nitrogen protection
30min.Reaction was completed, obtains oil phase iron particle.
The step (2) the specific steps are:It is small to weigh Malaysia aminocaproic acid 0.56g and 11.6ml oxalyl chlorides room temperature reaction 5
When.Then reaction system is connected into cold-trap and negative pressure device, 5ml anhydrous methylene chlorides is added, until obtaining powder.With 20ml bis-
Chloromethanes dissolves, spare.5g amino-polyethyleneglycols (PEG) are dissolved with 90.8ml dichloromethane, 385 microlitres of triethylamines are added,
Reserve liquid is added dropwise with constant pressure funnel in the system.Ice-water bath reaction is overnight.Products therefrom is precipitated with ice ether, after suction filtration
Obtain maleic amide PEG.Phosphorous acid 0.6g, water 7.24ml, hydrochloric acid 0.36ml are mixed, are heated to 90 DEG C, maleic amide is added
PEG products.It measures 0.97ml methanol and above-mentioned system is added dropwise with constant pressure funnel, be warming up to 110 DEG C of reaction 90min.Collect production
Object, revolving 2h remove solvent.Then it is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol, is filtered 3 times with ice ether precipitation, be put into baking oven and be dried in vacuo
Night obtains maleic amide ligand PEG.
The step (3) the specific steps are:Oil phase ferriferrous oxide particles 2ml is taken, is dissolved with 2ml tetrahydrofurans.Take horse
Carry out amide PEG ligand 1 .6g, is dissolved with 8ml tetrahydrofurans.It is mixed in both above-mentioned in flask, 40 DEG C of oil bath stirrings 12 are small
When.N-hexane precipitation is added, n-hexane volume is about 5-10 times of acquired solution.It shakes up rear 5000r/min to centrifuge 5 minutes, abandon
Clear liquid.Tetrahydrofuran dissolving precipitation is added, continuously adds n-hexane, step as above is washed 3 times.It is put into vacuum drying oven overnight.
Gained is precipitated with 2ml water dissolutions.
The step (4) the specific steps are:0.05gLASG small peptide powder is taken, with 10ml water dissolutions.0.01gFITC is added
Powder adjusts PH to 9 or so with sodium dihydrogen phosphate.Tinfoil is wrapped up, shaking table reaction is overnight.The step (5) the specific steps are:It will
Water phase nano particle obtained by step (3) is mixed with the fluorescence small peptide obtained by step (4), wraps up tinfoil, and shaking table reacts 2h.Gained
Reaction solution is added in 3000Da super filter tubes, 5000r/min centrifugations 8 minutes, 5-8 times, until gained ultrafiltrate is without color.It collects
Liquid phase probe in super filter tube, (is denoted as FITC-LASG-Fe3O4)。
In addition, the present invention provides fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of MRI3O4
Application in terms of detecting thrombin activity
LASG:Leu-Arg-Ser-Lys-Ser-Arg-Ser-Phe-Gln-Val-Ser-Asp-Glu-Gln-Tyr-Pro-
Asp-Ala-Thr-Asp-Glu。
The fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of MRI3O4Blood coagulation is targeted for screening
The drug biologic applications of enzyme.
The fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of MRI3O4Animal model live body at
Picture, the in real time application in terms of fibrin ferment is surveyed in physical examination.
The invention discloses a kind of multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI3O4
And its preparation method and application.
The fluorescent quenching probe is to thrombin substrate small peptide LASG:
Leu-Arg-Ser-Lys-Ser-Arg-Ser-Phe-Gln-Val-Ser-Asp-Glu-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Asp-
Fluorescent molecular FITC is connected on Ala-Thr-Asp-Glu, is then coupled with ferroferric oxide nano granules by reacting.Four oxidations
Three iron particles have certain absorption to FITC radiofluorescences.
Compared with the existing technology, benefit of the invention is that:The present invention provides a kind of fibrin ferment intelligence by MOLECULE DESIGN
The energy response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probes of MRI, is denoted as FITC-LASG-Fe3O4, and the study tour probe in vivo, body
Outside with the interaction of fibrin ferment, by its change in fluorescence, comprehensive analysis activity and and medicine of the probe in detection fibrin ferment
The application of activity aspect after object effect.The probe there are height selection evident characteristics, core polypeptide LASG to make fibrin ferment
It for thrombin substrate, is broken after endonuclease reaction, fluorescent molecular FITC and Fe3O4Particle detaches, and sends out 518nm wavelength fluorescents.
The fluorescence intensity of the probe and being proportionate property of thrombin activity, while the thrombin activity under different pharmaceutical effect can be detected
Strong and weak variation.The probe can be applied in terms of the targets identification of drug, using animal model living imaging, for screening
Target the drug of fibrin ferment.The probe as a kind of targeting tool molecule carrier, targets identification field and analysis drug effect,
Drug encapsulation design aspect has important application value and foreground.The present invention, which solves, to be lacked currently on the market about fibrin ferment
The problem of method of inspection that Activity determination, tracing in vivo are analyzed, there are significant application value and market prospects.
The present invention finally determines fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probes of MRI by repeatedly exploring
Synthetic route and preparation method thereof, this method preparation method and last handling process are simple, high income, and price is low.And the preparation
The LASG small peptides being applied in the process can be used as drug encapsulation shell, there is the application of new aspect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 FITC-LASG-Fe3O4Phenogram, A.FITC-LASG-Fe3O4Transmission electron microscope picture;B.FITC-LASG-
Fe3O4Particle diameter distribution;C.FITC-LASG-Fe3O4Zeta potential;D.FITC-LASG-Fe3O4Infrared absorption spectrum.
Fig. 2 FITC-LASG-Fe3O4With fluorescence imaging outside fibrin ferment reactant.
Fig. 3 FITC-LASG-Fe3O4In mouse thrombus model in-vivo imaging.
Specific implementation mode
The fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probe preparation methods of MRI include the following steps:
1) oil phase ferroso-ferric oxide core granule is prepared by raw material of ferric acetyl acetonade
2) maleic amide ligand PEG is prepared as primary raw material using polyethylene glycol (PEG), Malaysia aminocaproic acid
3) oil phase ferroso-ferric oxide core granule carries out ligand exchange reaction, obtains water phase Fe3O4-PEG
4) LASG small peptides are connect with FITC molecules obtains water phase LASG-FITC
5) fluorescence small peptide LASG-FITC modifies nano particle and obtains Fe3O4-LASG-FITC
The step (1) the specific steps are:By 4mmol ferric acetyl acetonades, 20mmol oleic acid, 20mmol octadecylenes,
10mmol octadecyl alcolols, 40ml diphenyl ether mix in three-necked flask, are passed through 20 nitrogen 20min and drain air.Flask connection is negative
Pressure device heats simultaneously, when system temperature reaches 80 DEG C, keeps thermotonus 30min.Nitrogen is then passed to, continues to heat, until
220 DEG C, bubble is generated in system, until 250 DEG C, system bumping.Maintenance system temperature is reacted under 254 DEG C, nitrogen protection
30min.Reaction was completed, obtains oil phase iron particle.
The step (2) the specific steps are:It is small to weigh Malaysia aminocaproic acid 0.56g and 11.6ml oxalyl chlorides room temperature reaction 5
When.Then reaction system is connected into cold-trap and negative pressure device, 5ml anhydrous methylene chlorides is added, until obtaining powder.With 20ml bis-
Chloromethanes dissolves, spare.5g amino-polyethyleneglycols (PEG) are dissolved with 90.8ml dichloromethane, 385 microlitres of triethylamines are added,
Reserve liquid is added dropwise with constant pressure funnel in the system.Ice-water bath reaction is overnight.Products therefrom is precipitated with ice ether, after suction filtration
Obtain maleic amide PEG.Phosphorous acid 0.6g, water 7.24ml, hydrochloric acid 0.36ml are mixed, are heated to 90 DEG C, maleic amide is added
PEG products.It measures 0.97ml methanol and above-mentioned system is added dropwise with constant pressure funnel, be warming up to 110 DEG C of reaction 90min.Collect production
Object, revolving 2h remove solvent.Then it is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol, is filtered 3 times with ice ether precipitation, be put into baking oven and be dried in vacuo
Night obtains maleic amide ligand PEG.
The step (3) the specific steps are:Oil phase ferriferrous oxide particles 2ml is taken, is dissolved with 2ml tetrahydrofurans.Take horse
Carry out amide PEG ligand 1 .6g, is dissolved with 8ml tetrahydrofurans.It is mixed in both above-mentioned in flask, 40 DEG C of oil bath stirrings 12 are small
When.N-hexane precipitation is added, n-hexane volume is about 5-10 times of acquired solution.It shakes up rear 5000r/min to centrifuge 5 minutes, abandon
Clear liquid.Tetrahydrofuran dissolving precipitation is added, continuously adds n-hexane, step as above is washed 3 times.It is put into vacuum drying oven overnight.
Gained is precipitated with 2ml water dissolutions.
The step (4) the specific steps are:0.05g LASG small peptide powder is taken, with 10ml water dissolutions.0.01g is added
FITC powder adjusts PH to 9 or so with sodium dihydrogen phosphate.Tinfoil is wrapped up, shaking table reaction is overnight.Step (5) specific steps
For:Water phase nano particle obtained by step (3) is mixed with the fluorescence small peptide obtained by step (4), wraps up tinfoil, shaking table reaction
2h.Gained reaction solution is added in 3000Da super filter tubes, 5000r/min centrifugations 8 minutes, 5-8 times, until gained ultrafiltrate is without face
Color.Liquid phase probe in super filter tube is collected, (is denoted as FITC-LASG-Fe3O4)。
Below to the multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI of the present invention3O4Table
Sign and the experimentation of the fluorescence monitoring sensitive to fibrin ferment, result illustrate.
(1) absorption spectrum of probe.Concentration and probe concentration is set as (Fe:0.05mg/ml), spectrophotometer is tested.It can detect
To the coupling of nanometer Fe core granule and LASG-FITC fluorescent polypeptides.
(2) the MR imaging parameters of probe.Concentration and probe concentration is set as (Fe:0.05,0.1,0.5,1,5mmol/L), NMR imaging
Detection T2-map imagings (7T) in instrument.The MR imagings of iron particle nano-probe show as T2 as signal lowers.
(3) probe sem image, grain size.A concentration of (Fe of probe dilution:0.05mg/ml), 20 microlitres of drops are taken with sample injector
On copper mesh, air-dry.Scanning electron microscope observation.Gained probe Fe core granules are more uniform, and grain size is about 7.9nm.
(4) probe zeta current potentials and hydration droplet measurement.By probe dilution to a concentration of (Fe:0.05mg/ml), it is added to
" enter to " .05mg/ml needles be diluted to it is a concentration of (, in results sample pond, empty bubble in sample cell.Sample cell is sent into zeta
Potential detector detects zeta current potentials and hydration grain size respectively.Nano-probe zeta current potentials are 6.45mV, with fluorescent polypeptide idol
Grain size is 76nm after connection.
(5) interaction of probe and fibrin ferment.It is (Fe to take concentration and probe concentration:0.03mg/ml), with fibrin ferment 0.4U/ml,
Reacted in 37 DEG C of water-baths, wave spectrum radiated respectively at different time points detection FITC, obtain time of probe thrombin action according to
Rely curve.Fibrin ferment 0.4U/ml, concentration and probe concentration is taken to be respectively set to (Fe:0.25,0.1,0.5,1,2.5,5,10mg/ml), 37
2h is reacted in DEG C water-bath, detects FITC fluorescence emission spectras, and the concentration and probe concentration for obtaining probe thrombin action relies on curve.It visits
A concentration of (Fe of needle:0.5mg/ml), concentration of thrombin gradient be set as 0,0.1,0.4,2,10,50U/ml, it is anti-in 37 DEG C of water-baths
2h is answered, FITC fluorescence emission spectras are detected, the concentration of thrombin for obtaining probe thrombin action relies on curve.Concentration and probe concentration is
(Fe:0.5mg/ml), 1U fibrin ferments are added in first Kong Buzuo specially treated, second hole, and 1U fibrin ferments are added in third hole
And 0.01g bivalirudins, 2h is reacted in 37 DEG C of water-baths, detects FITC fluorescence emission spectras, bivalirudin is observed by probe
To the inhibiting effect of fibrin ferment.
Imaging research probe in detecting thrombin activity in Mice Body.Make mouse carotid thrombosis model:Along ApoE mouse
Neck makees 1.5cm notch, and separating mouse unilateral side arteria carotis communis is infiltrated on fritter filter paper in 0.02mol/L liquor ferri trichloridis,
Filter paper is wrapped into arteria carotis communis, continues 2min, filter paper is taken out, sews up the incision.After thrombus model, items coagulation indexes have in vivo
It is significantly raised.Experiment mice is divided into 3 groups.First group, without thrombus model group, probe (dosage is same as above) tail vein injection is entered general
In logical Mice Body.Second group is thrombus probe groups, by intelligent response probe (probe dosage:Fe 0.5mg) enter from tail vein injection
In thrombus model Mice Body.Second group is set as control probe group, and the LASG small peptides in former probe are replaced with cysteine, FITC
Fluorescence is quenched by Fe particles always, loses the effect of intelligent response.This is noted without intelligent response functional probe (dosage is same as above)
It injects in thrombus model Mice Body.Before injection, injection after 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h time point acquisition it is small
Fluorescence imaging data (Fig. 3) in mouse body.It can be found that fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/multi-modal molecular probes of MRI can be examined
Measure the raising of thrombin activity in thrombus model mouse body.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI3O4, fluorescent quenching state
Structure such as following formula:
Wherein,
2. the multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI described in claim 13O4System
Preparation Method, reaction equation are as follows:
3. preparation method according to claim 2, includes the following steps:
1) oil phase ferroso-ferric oxide core granule is prepared by raw material of ferric acetyl acetonade;
2) maleic amide ligand PEG is prepared as primary raw material using polyethylene glycol (PEG), Malaysia aminocaproic acid;
3) oil phase ferroso-ferric oxide core granule carries out ligand exchange reaction, obtains water phase Fe3O4-PEG;
4) LASG small peptides are connect with FITC molecules obtains water phase LASG-FITC;
5) fluorescence small peptide LASG-FITC modifies nano particle and obtains Fe3O4-LASG-FITC。
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (1) the specific steps are:By 4mmol second
Acyl acetone iron, 20mmol oleic acid, 20mmol octadecylenes, 10mmol octadecyl alcolols, 40ml diphenyl ether mix in three-necked flask, are passed through
20 nitrogen 20min drain air;Flask is connected into negative pressure device, is heated simultaneously, when system temperature reaches 80 DEG C, keeps temperature anti-
Answer 30min;Nitrogen is then passed to, continues to heat, until 220 DEG C, bubble is generated in system, until 250 DEG C, system bumping;Maintain body
It is that temperature reacts 30min under 254 DEG C, nitrogen protection;Reaction was completed, obtains oil phase iron particle.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (2) the specific steps are:Weigh Malaysia ammonia
Base caproic acid 0.56g is reacted at room temperature 5 hours with 11.6ml oxalyl chlorides;Then reaction system is connected into cold-trap and negative pressure device, be added
5ml anhydrous methylene chlorides, until obtaining powder;It is dissolved with 20ml dichloromethane, it is spare;By 5g amino-polyethyleneglycols (PEG) with
90.8ml dichloromethane dissolves, and 385 microlitres of triethylamines are added, reserve liquid is added dropwise with constant pressure funnel in the system;Ice water
Bath reaction is overnight;Products therefrom is precipitated with ice ether, and maleic amide PEG is obtained after suction filtration;By phosphorous acid 0.6g, water 7.24ml,
Hydrochloric acid 0.36ml mixing, is heated to 90 DEG C, maleic amide PEG products is added;0.97ml methanol is measured with constant pressure funnel dropwise to add
Enter above-mentioned system, is warming up to 110 DEG C of reaction 90min;Product is collected, revolving 2h removes solvent;Then it is dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol, with
Ice ether precipitation filters 3 times, is put into baking oven and is dried in vacuum overnight, obtains maleic amide ligand PEG.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (3) the specific steps are:Take four oxygen of oil phase
Change three iron particle 2ml, is dissolved with 2ml tetrahydrofurans;Maleic amide PEG ligand 1 .6g are taken, are dissolved with 8ml tetrahydrofurans;It will be upper
It states the two to be mixed in flask, 40 DEG C of oil baths are stirred 12 hours;N-hexane precipitation is added, n-hexane volume is about acquired solution 5-
10 times;It shakes up rear 5000r/min to centrifuge 5 minutes, abandons supernatant;Tetrahydrofuran dissolving precipitation is added, continuously adds n-hexane, such as
Upper step is washed 3 times;It is put into vacuum drying oven overnight;Gained is precipitated with 2ml water dissolutions.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (4) the specific steps are:It takes
0.05gLASG small peptide powder, with 10ml water dissolutions;0.01gFITC powder is added, PH to 9 or so is adjusted with sodium dihydrogen phosphate;Packet
Tinfoil is wrapped up in, shaking table reaction is overnight;The step (5) the specific steps are:By the water phase nano particle and step obtained by step (3)
(4) the fluorescence small peptide mixing obtained by, wraps up tinfoil, and shaking table reacts 2h;Gained reaction solution is added in 3000Da super filter tubes,
5000r/min centrifugations 8 minutes, 5-8 times, until gained ultrafiltrate is without color;Liquid phase probe in super filter tube is collected, FITC- is denoted as
LASG-Fe3O4。
8. the multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI described in claim 13O4It is examining
Survey the application in terms of thrombin activity
LASG:Leu-Arg-Ser-Lys-Ser-Arg-Ser-Phe-Gln-Val-Ser-Asp-Glu-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Asp-
Ala-Thr-Asp-Glu。
9. the multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI described in claim 13O4For
The drug biologic applications of screening targeting fibrin ferment.
10. the multi-modal molecular probe FITC-LASG-Fe of fibrin ferment intelligent response fluorescence/MRI described in claim 13O4
Animal model living imaging, the in real time application in terms of fibrin ferment is surveyed in physical examination.
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CN113045672A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-29 | 甘肃省科学院传感技术研究所 | Magnetic fluorescent composite probe for detecting matrix metalloproteinase-2 and preparation method and application thereof |
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