CN108377701A - A kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically - Google Patents
A kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108377701A CN108377701A CN201711488071.0A CN201711488071A CN108377701A CN 108377701 A CN108377701 A CN 108377701A CN 201711488071 A CN201711488071 A CN 201711488071A CN 108377701 A CN108377701 A CN 108377701A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- helve
- shovel
- axle sleeve
- connecting shaft
- swivel nut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of efficiently transplant seedlings automatically machine, including shovel head, helve and breakup pick disclosed by the invention, shovel head are made of shovel piece, connecting plate, connecting shaft and axle sleeve；Shovel piece, connecting plate, connecting shaft and axle sleeve are sequentially connected, cutting edge is arranged in the top of the preceding work department of shovel piece, one end of connecting shaft is equipped with stud, axle sleeve includes connecting pin and axial end, connecting pin is threadedly coupled with connecting pin, the rib that breaks ground is set on the outer surface of shovel piece, the lower end of helve is sequentially inserted into axial end and connecting hole, and it is connected with axle sleeve, the configuration of the present invention is simple, shovel piece unique design, it can quickly break into soil, block extra root system, collocation is broken ground rib, shovel head is not easy and adsorption by soil, connecting shaft, axle sleeve, swivel nut coordinates, the axis degree of stability after helve is connect with shovel piece can be increased substantially, it effectively prevent shovel head to shake, raising is transplanted seedlings precision, simultaneously, breakup pick provides power, the degree of automation of operations of transplanting seedlings improve, faster high-effective and labour-saving, and the circumscribed spade being equipped with, it can be used for operation of meeting an urgent need.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting fields, and in particular to a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically.
Background technology
Either crop-planting, ornamental plantation or planting technique, growth momentum are significant, and in current big city
In the case of, turnover, the transport of plant all be unable to do without operation of transplanting seedlings.
Mostly it is using tooling of transplanting seedlings, tools such as hoe or shovels now when transplant seedlings operation, wherein middle-size and small-size plant,
It is in the majority to be located at the case where transplanting seedlings apparatus with shovel of transplanting seedlings.
For current tool level, to reach really lossless and transplant seedlings（Root system of plant is not injured completely）, it is
Substantially impossible, still, in terms of avoiding inessential damage, can by design and technological improvement come.However, at present
The shovel pattern of transplanting seedlings used is always long, and especially in terms of the connection of shovel head and spade, shovel head connect unstability with spade, arduously not
It says, moreover, the pedal side of old-fashioned shovel of transplanting seedlings so that shovel head stress deflection need to be corrected manually, cause fast and accurately to cut
Break extra root system, often causes root system of plant into damage, harm is serious, moreover, the degree of automation is low, with regard to manual labor
It is still very big for intensity.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention discloses a kind of machines of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically.
Specific technical solution is as follows：
It is a kind of efficiently to transplant seedlings automatically machine, including shovel head, helve and breakup pick, which is characterized in that the shovel head, helve and broken
Broken pick is sequentially connected, and the breakup pick is electronic breakup pick, and lower end is equipped with electric cartridge, and the electric cartridge is by the upper of helve
The lower end of end clamping, the helve connects shovel head；
The shovel head is made of shovel piece, connecting plate, connecting shaft and axle sleeve；The shovel piece includes preceding work department and rear service portion, shovel
Piece is convexly curved, and section is in circular ring shape, and the central angle corresponding to circular ring shape for being in is α, and the α is 180 °, shovel piece
When expansion, the preceding work department is in isosceles trapezoid, and the upper bottom base angle for the isosceles trapezoid for being in is β, and the β is 145 °, preceding work
The top in portion is equipped with the cutting edge being arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped corresponding central angle that the cutting edge is in is γ, the γ
It is 55 °；Service portion is rectangle after described；
The connecting plate is located at the rear service portion of shovel piece, is welded and fixed with shovel piece, connecting plate semicircular in shape, the connecting shaft
Cylinder, axis is vertical with connecting plate, is located at the center of connecting plate, and one end of connecting shaft and connecting plate welding are solid
Fixed, the other end is equipped with stud, and the stud is an integral structure with connecting shaft, and the lower edge of stud is equipped with limited block, the limit
Position block is in circular ring shape, and outer surface protrudes from connecting shaft outer surface, and the axle sleeve includes connecting pin and axial end, the connecting pin
It is an integral structure with axial end, the cylinder that connecting pin leads in being in, inner wall is equipped with internal thread, and axle sleeve passes through in connecting pin
Internal thread, be threadedly coupled with stud, the outer surface of the axial end is equipped with external screw thread；
The connecting shaft is equipped with connecting hole, and the connecting hole runs through stud, and is in truncated cone-shaped, and the helve is cylinder,
Lower end is equipped with link block, swivel nut and swivel nut confinement block, and the link block agrees with connecting hole, and the swivel nut is sleeved on helve, and
With helve clearance fit, swivel nut passes through swivel nut confinement block limit slippage range；
The lower end of the helve is sequentially inserted into axial end and connecting hole, swivel nut by axial end outside external screw thread, with sleeve thread
Connection；
Above-mentioned a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically, wherein the outer diameter for the circular ring shape that the limited block is in is more than or equal to connecting pin
The cylindrical outer diameter led in being in；
Above-mentioned a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically, wherein the axis of the connecting shaft, stud and axle sleeve is same straight line；
Above-mentioned a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically, wherein the length of the axial end is more than or equal to 10cm；
A kind of above-mentioned machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically, wherein the outer surface of the shovel piece is equipped with multiple equally distributed ribs that break ground,
The rib that breaks ground is in triangular pyramid.
When the breakup pick break down or power loss situation, can not transplant seedlings operation when, shovel head external can be used
In the circumscribed spade transplanted seedlings manually, the spade is other than being equipped with link block, swivel nut and swivel nut confinement block, not with helve
It is with place, the upper end of spade is equipped with handle, and the handle is in up-side down triangle, and the middle part of spade is equipped with foot-operated mouth, the foot
Mouth is stepped in isosceles trapezoid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
It is disclosed by the invention it is a kind of efficiently transplant seedlings automatically machine, including shovel head, helve and breakup pick, shovel head by shovel piece, connecting plate,
Connecting shaft and axle sleeve are constituted；Shovel piece, connecting plate, connecting shaft and axle sleeve are sequentially connected, and the top setting of the preceding work department of shovel piece is cut
Sword is cut, one end of connecting shaft is equipped with stud, and axle sleeve includes connecting pin and axial end, and connecting pin is threadedly coupled with connecting pin, shovel piece
Outer surface on set the rib that breaks ground, the lower end of helve is sequentially inserted into axial end and connecting hole, and is connected with axle sleeve by swivel nut, this hair
Bright simple in structure, reasonable design, shovel piece unique design coordinates cutting edge, can quickly break into soil, and block extra root system, take
With the rib that breaks ground, shovel head is not easy and adsorption by soil, facilitates extraction, connecting shaft and axle sleeve cooperation, swivel nut of arranging in pairs or groups that can increase substantially pick
Handle connect with shovel piece after axis degree of stability, effectively prevent shovel head to shake, improve the precision transplanted seedlings, meanwhile, by broken
Pick provides power, and the degree of automation of operations of transplanting seedlings improve, faster high-effective and labour-saving, and the circumscribed spade being equipped with, and can be used for answering
The position of anxious operation, the foot-operated mouth of spade and old-fashioned shovel of transplanting seedlings is by significant difference, more between two parties, when carrying out emergent operation, contributes
It is more smoothly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shovel head sectional view.
Fig. 3 is shovel piece expanded schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is spade schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Clear to make technical scheme of the present invention be more clear, the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
Any technical characteristic to technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
A kind of machine, including shovel head 1 and its helve 15 and breakup pick 19 of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically, which is characterized in that the shovel
First 1, helve 15 and breakup pick 19 are sequentially connected, and the breakup pick 19 is electronic breakup pick, and lower end is equipped with electric cartridge 20,
The upper end of helve 15 is clamped the electric cartridge 20, and the lower end of the helve 15 connects shovel head 1；
The shovel head 1 is made of shovel piece 2, connecting plate 3, connecting shaft 4 and axle sleeve 5；The shovel piece 2 includes preceding work department 6 and rear work
With portion 7, shovel piece 2 is convexly curved, and section is in circular ring shape, and the central angle corresponding to circular ring shape for being in is α, and the α is
180 °, when shovel piece 2 is unfolded, the preceding work department 6 is in isosceles trapezoid, and the upper bottom base angle for the isosceles trapezoid for being in is β, and the β is
145 °, the top of preceding work department 6 is equipped with the cutting edge 8 being arc-shaped, the arc-shaped corresponding center of circle that the cutting edge 8 is in
Angle is γ, and the γ is 55 °；Service portion 7 is rectangle after described；
The connecting plate 3 is located at the rear service portion 7 of shovel piece 2, is welded and fixed with shovel piece 2,3 semicircular in shape of connecting plate, described
Connecting shaft 4 is cylinder, and axis is vertical with connecting plate 3, is located at the center of connecting plate 3, one end of connecting shaft 4 and connection
Plate 3 is welded and fixed, and the other end is equipped with stud 9, and the stud 9 is an integral structure with connecting shaft 4, and the lower edge of stud 9 is equipped with
Limited block 10, the limited block 10 are in circular ring shape, and outer surface protrudes from 4 outer surface of connecting shaft, and the axle sleeve 5 includes connecting pin
11 and axial end 12, the connecting pin 11 and axial end 12 be an integral structure, connecting pin 11 be in lead to cylinder, inner wall
It is equipped with internal thread, axle sleeve 5 is threadedly coupled by the internal thread in connecting pin 11 with stud 9, the outer surface of the axial end 12
Equipped with external screw thread；
The connecting shaft 4 is equipped with connecting hole 13, and the connecting hole 13 runs through stud 9, and is in truncated cone-shaped, and the helve 15 is in circle
Cylindricality, lower end are equipped with link block 16, swivel nut 17 and swivel nut confinement block 18, and the link block 16 agrees with connecting hole 13, described
Swivel nut 17 is sleeved on helve 15, and with 15 clearance fit of helve, swivel nut 17 passes through 18 limit slippage range of swivel nut confinement block；
The lower end of the helve 15 is sequentially inserted into axial end 12 and connecting hole 13, swivel nut 17 by the external screw thread outside axial end 12,
It is threadedly coupled with axle sleeve 5；
Further, the outer diameter for the circular ring shape that the limited block 10 is in is more than or equal to the cylinder led to during connecting pin 11 is in
Outer diameter；
Further, the axis of the connecting shaft 4, stud 9 and axle sleeve 5 is same straight line；
Further, the length of the axial end 12 is more than or equal to 10cm；
Further, the outer surface of the shovel piece 2 is equipped with multiple equally distributed ribs 14 that break ground, and the rib 14 that breaks ground is in trigone
Taper.
When the breakup pick break down or power loss situation, can not transplant seedlings operation when, shovel head external can be used
In the circumscribed spade transplanted seedlings manually, the spade is other than being equipped with link block, swivel nut and swivel nut confinement block, not with helve
It is with place, the upper end of spade is equipped with handle, and the handle is in up-side down triangle, and the middle part of spade is equipped with foot-operated mouth, the foot
Mouth is stepped in isosceles trapezoid.
A kind of efficiently transplant seedlings automatically machine, including shovel head, helve and breakup pick disclosed by the invention, shovel head is by shovel piece, company
Fishplate bar, connecting shaft and axle sleeve are constituted；Shovel piece, connecting plate, connecting shaft and axle sleeve are sequentially connected, and are set at the top of the preceding work department of shovel piece
Cutting edge is set, one end of connecting shaft is equipped with stud, and axle sleeve includes connecting pin and axial end, and connecting pin is threadedly coupled with connecting pin,
The rib that breaks ground is set on the outer surface of shovel piece, the lower end of helve is sequentially inserted into axial end and connecting hole, and is connected with axle sleeve by swivel nut,
The configuration of the present invention is simple, reasonable design, shovel piece unique design coordinate cutting edge, can quickly break into soil, and block extra
System, the rib that breaks ground of arranging in pairs or groups, shovel head is not easy and adsorption by soil, facilitates extraction, connecting shaft and axle sleeve cooperation, swivel nut of arranging in pairs or groups can be significantly
The axis degree of stability after helve is connect with shovel piece is improved, effectively prevent shovel head to shake, improves the precision transplanted seedlings, meanwhile, lead to
It crosses breakup pick and power is provided, the degree of automation of operations of transplanting seedlings improve, faster high-effective and labour-saving, and the circumscribed spade being equipped with, can
For operation of meeting an urgent need, the position of the foot-operated mouth of spade and old-fashioned shovel of transplanting seedlings is by significant difference, more between two parties, carries out emergent operation
When, it contributes more smoothly.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
Should all it cover within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection domain of claims
Subject to.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of efficiently transplant seedlings machine, including shovel head, helve and breakup pick automatically, which is characterized in that the shovel head, helve and
Breakup pick is sequentially connected, and the breakup pick is electronic breakup pick, and lower end is equipped with electric cartridge, and the electric cartridge is by helve
Upper end is clamped, and the lower end of the helve connects shovel head；
The shovel head is made of shovel piece, connecting plate, connecting shaft and axle sleeve；The shovel piece includes preceding work department and rear service portion, shovel
Piece is convexly curved, and section is in circular ring shape, and the central angle corresponding to circular ring shape for being in is α, and the α is 180 °, shovel piece
When expansion, the preceding work department is in isosceles trapezoid, and the upper bottom base angle for the isosceles trapezoid for being in is β, and the β is 145 °, preceding work
The top in portion is equipped with the cutting edge being arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped corresponding central angle that the cutting edge is in is γ, the γ
It is 55 °；Service portion is rectangle after described；
The connecting plate is located at the rear service portion of shovel piece, is welded and fixed with shovel piece, connecting plate semicircular in shape, the connecting shaft
Cylinder, axis is vertical with connecting plate, is located at the center of connecting plate, and one end of connecting shaft and connecting plate welding are solid
Fixed, the other end is equipped with stud, and the stud is an integral structure with connecting shaft, and the lower edge of stud is equipped with limited block, the limit
Position block is in circular ring shape, and outer surface protrudes from connecting shaft outer surface, and the axle sleeve includes connecting pin and axial end, the connecting pin
It is an integral structure with axial end, the cylinder that connecting pin leads in being in, inner wall is equipped with internal thread, and axle sleeve passes through in connecting pin
Internal thread, be threadedly coupled with stud, the outer surface of the axial end is equipped with external screw thread；
The connecting shaft is equipped with connecting hole, and the connecting hole runs through stud, and is in truncated cone-shaped, and the helve is cylinder,
Lower end is equipped with link block, swivel nut and swivel nut confinement block, and the link block agrees with connecting hole, and the swivel nut is sleeved on helve, and
With helve clearance fit, swivel nut passes through swivel nut confinement block limit slippage range；
The lower end of the helve is sequentially inserted into axial end and connecting hole, swivel nut by axial end outside external screw thread, with sleeve thread
Connection.
2. a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the circular ring shape that the limited block is in
Outer diameter is more than or equal to the cylindrical outer diameter led to during connecting pin is in.
3. a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting shaft, stud and axle sleeve
Axis is same straight line.
4. a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the axial end is more than or equal to
10cm。
5. a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the shovel piece is equipped with more
A equally distributed rib that breaks ground, the rib that breaks ground is in triangular pyramid.
6. a kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that break down when the breakup pick or
Power loss situation, can not transplant seedlings operation when, shovel head can the external circumscribed spade for transplanting seedlings manually, the spade removes
It is equipped with outside link block, swivel nut and swivel nut confinement block, the difference is that, the upper end of spade is equipped with handle, institute with helve
It is in up-side down triangle to state handle, and the middle part of spade is equipped with foot-operated mouth, and the foot-operated mouth is in isosceles trapezoid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711488071.0A CN108377701A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711488071.0A CN108377701A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108377701A true CN108377701A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63076879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711488071.0A Pending CN108377701A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of machine of efficiently transplanting seedlings automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108377701A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201711488071.0A patent/CN108377701A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180810 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |