CN108377631A - A kind of floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type - Google Patents

A kind of floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108377631A
CN108377631A CN201810234447.3A CN201810234447A CN108377631A CN 108377631 A CN108377631 A CN 108377631A CN 201810234447 A CN201810234447 A CN 201810234447A CN 108377631 A CN108377631 A CN 108377631A
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air
cabinet
tree
floor
type
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CN108377631B (en
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张译文
张恺
刘金祥
高阳
陆志豪
邱兰兰
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20736Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of floor blowing data center air-conditioning systems of the integrated tree-shaped air supply duct system of T-type, including precision air conditioner, raised flooring, the server cabinet above raised flooring and cold passage, the tree-shaped air supply duct system of the T-type below raised flooring, reducer pipe and air conditioning exhausting pipeline are closed, and the floor blowing air diffuser being placed on raised flooring.Air-conditioner wind is first concentrated reallocation by the present invention by the air supply duct system of T-type tree, according to the T-type tree deploying servers cabinet of air supply duct system, and cold passage is closed.The present invention not only may be implemented, to the balanced ventilation in data center at each server cabinet, to reduce the generation of cabinet hot localised points situation, moreover it is possible to reduce the fan resistance of air-conditioning system, reduce air conditioning energy consumption.

Description

A kind of floor blowing data center air-conditioning of the tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type System
Technical field
The invention belongs to data center's air-conditioning technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type The floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of system.
Background technology
Currently, most data centers take Under-Floor Air-conditioning System, air-conditioner wind is by floor plenum chamber and makes somebody a mere figurehead Perforation floor on floor cools down server cabinet.Under-Floor Air-conditioning System has the characteristic of Thermal stratification, in reality It only needs to consider to cool down workspace in the work of border, therefore relative to traditional upper air supply air-conditioner system, which send Air temperature is higher, can save operation energy consumption;And the system can take away the hot-air of workspace to nonclient area, improve in room Air current composition.
The configuration mode of current common Under-Floor Air-conditioning System has open type floor plenum chamber and in floor plenum chamber Interior two kinds of setting air supply duct.Open type floor plenum chamber is the configuration mode that current most of data centers take, the configuration Mode is easy to construct, and need not install additional air supply duct and end, and fan resistance is small, operation energy consumption is relatively low;However, ground Plate plenum chamber there are problems that leaking out and heat fade, and certain influence is generated on air conditioning energy consumption;In addition, the flow field in the plenum chamber of floor Sufficiently complex, air pressure is unevenly distributed, and air-flow is influenced by various barriers in plenum chamber, is caused to different location Server cabinet cooling effect there are significant differences, and then lead to the generation of hot localised points phenomenon in cabinet.In floor static pressure The configuration mode of setting air supply duct, which overcomes, in case leaks out and the problem of heat fade, and air-conditioner wind is by barrier in plenum chamber Influence it is smaller, but the air flow resistance of the configuration mode is larger, increases energy consumption, and needs to coordinate end regulator It can ensure that each air supply position air-supply is uniform.
The present invention proposes the collocation form that the tree-shaped air supply duct of T-type is arranged in the plenum chamber of floor.On the one hand, pipeline Arrangement alleviates floor plenum chamber and leaks out and the phenomenon that heat fade, reduce influence of the barrier to air-conditioner wind, optimize air-flow Tissue;On the other hand, the length and width of each section of pipe-line system meets certain mathematical relationship, is carried out to the arrangement of pipeline Optimization so that the collocation form can reduce the flow resistance of air-conditioner wind, reduce energy consumption;On the other hand, due to T-type pipeline cloth The flow resistance of the characteristics of setting form, each end of blowing is of substantially equal, the uniform journey of air current composition and the cabinet air-supply of air-conditioner wind Very big improvement can be obtained in degree.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type, this is System not only may be implemented, to the balanced ventilation in data center at each server cabinet, to reduce the hair of cabinet hot localised points situation It is raw, moreover it is possible to reduce the fan resistance of air-conditioning system, reduce air conditioning energy consumption.
Purpose to realize the present invention, a kind of floor of the integrated tree-shaped air supply duct system of T-type used in the embodiment of the present invention Air-supply data center air-conditioning system, which includes precision air conditioner, raised flooring, the server cabinet above raised flooring With closing cold passage, the tree-shaped air supply duct system of the T-type below raised flooring, reducer pipe and air conditioning exhausting pipeline, and The floor air diffuser being placed on raised flooring.
As preference, the precision air conditioner is placed on raised flooring, and top is equipped with return air inlet for air-conditioner;
The input terminal of air conditioning exhausting pipeline is through raised flooring and is connect with the air outlet of precision air conditioner, air conditioning exhausting pipeline Output end be connected with the input terminal of reducer pipe;
It is overlapped with raised flooring at the top of air conditioning exhausting pipeline, bottom is overlapped with floor.
As preference, the tree-shaped air supply duct system (8) of the T-type may include N grades of branch's air supply ducts and wrap simultaneously Containing N-1 grades of threeways, N is greater than 1 positive integer;
The series of pipeline branch, air hose centerline length and the equivalent diameter difference of branches at different levels are indicated using positive integer n As shown in formula (1) and formula (2):
Wherein, Ln *For the length of n-th grade of branch air hose center line, LdFor the length of floor air diffuser (6), a is more than 1 Constant, DE, nFor the equivalent diameter of n-th grade of branch, WcFor the width of closing cold passage (5), H is raised flooring (1) and floor (2) Vertical range, b is constant more than 1.
As preference, the length and width computational methods of branches at different levels in the tree-shaped air supply duct system (8) of the T-type It is as follows:
Use variable WnThe width of n-th grade of branch is indicated, shown in the computational methods such as formula (3) of the width of branches at different levels:
Use LnThe length for indicating n-th grade of branch, it is the positive integer not less than 3, the T for including N grades of branches for one to enable N The tree-shaped floor blowing pipeline (8) of type, length such as formula (4), formula (5) and the formula (6) of branches at different levels are shown:
As preference, the server cabinet includes the cabinet air inlet for being located at closing cold passage side, is located at machine The cabinet air outlet at cabinet back, and it is placed on several servers of interior of equipment cabinet.
As preference, the closing cold passage and a certain number of server cabinets may be combined to form cabinet marshalling; One cabinet marshalling includes the closing cold passage among two rows of server cabinets and two rows of cabinets;The cabinet number of two rows of cabinets It is equal;Close the equal length of the length and cabinet arrangement of cold passage;The raised flooring in cold passage is closed by floor air diffuser It is substituted;The bottom margin of the cabinet air inlet of two rows of server cabinets with the long side side superimposed of floor air diffuser.
As preference, cabinet marshalling quantity can be expanded to 2 power side, a T-type tree for including N grades of branches Data center's air-conditioning system of shape floor blowing pipeline can be 2N-2The identical cabinet marshalling of a specification provides cooling service, N The input terminal of grade branch is connected with the output end of air conditioning exhausting pipeline;If the width and N of the output end of air conditioning exhausting pipeline The width of the input terminal of grade branch differs, then needs the output end of air conditioning exhausting pipeline with the input terminal of reducer pipe being connected It connects, the input terminal of N grades of branches is connected with the output end of reducer pipe.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) embodiment of the present invention in the floor plenum chamber of floor blowing data center air-conditioning system by being arranged T-type tree Shape air supply duct system alleviates floor plenum chamber and leaks out and the phenomenon that heat fade, reduce influence of the barrier to air-conditioner wind, Optimize air current composition;
(2) present invention is configured the length and width of pipeline by certain relationship, to the arrangement of pipeline into Optimization is gone so that the collocation form can reduce the flow resistance of air-conditioner wind, reduce energy consumption;
(3) due to T-type pipe arrangement form the flow resistance of the characteristics of, each end of blowing are of substantially equal, the gas of air-conditioner wind Very big improvement can be obtained in stream tissue and the uniformity coefficient of cabinet air-supply.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the server cabinet structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the pipeline connected mode schematic diagram of the tree-shaped multi-stage pipeline system of T-type in the embodiment of the present invention.
Have in figure:Raised flooring 1, floor 2, precision air conditioner 3, return air inlet for air-conditioner 301, server cabinet 4, cabinet air inlet 401, server 402, cabinet air outlet 403, closing cold passage 5, floor air diffuser 6, reducer pipe 7, reducer pipe input terminal 701, Reducer pipe output end 702, T-type the 8, the 1st grade of branch 801 of tree-shaped multi-stage pipeline system, the 2nd grade of branch 802,3rd level branch 803, 1st grade of threeway 804, the 2nd grade of threeway 805, the 1st grade of branch input 8011, the 1st grade of branch output end 8012, the 2nd grade of branch are defeated Enter end 8021, the 2nd grade of branch output end 8022,3rd level branch input 8031, the 8032, the 1st grade three of 3rd level branch output end Logical input terminal 8041, the 1st grade of threeway top output port 8042, the 2nd grade of threeway input terminal 8051, the 2nd grade of threeway output end 8052, Air conditioning exhausting pipeline 9, air conditioning exhausting pipeline input terminal 901, air conditioning exhausting pipeline output end 902.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, in a kind of data of integrated tree-shaped floor blowing pipeline of T-type of the embodiment of the present invention Heart air-conditioning system, including precision air conditioner 3, raised flooring 1, the server cabinet 4 above raised flooring 1 and closing cold passage 5, it positioned at the tree-shaped multi-stage pipeline system 8 of T-type and reducer pipe 7 and air conditioning exhausting pipeline 9 of 1 lower section of raised flooring, and is placed in Floor air diffuser 6 on raised flooring 1.
The air-conditioning system of above-described embodiment realizes cooling to server 402 using the system, ensures its operation Safety.It is the cyclic process of data center room interior air-flow below:The higher air of temperature is accurate in data center room The return air inlet for air-conditioner 301 at 3 top of air-conditioning is absorbed, and is changed into the lower sky of temperature by the heat transfer process inside precision air conditioner 3 Adjust wind;Air-conditioner wind is sent out by the air conditioning exhausting pipeline 9 of 1 lower section of raised flooring, and the tree-shaped multi-stage pipeline of T-type is reached by reducer pipe 7 System 8;Air-conditioner wind passes through 3rd level branch 803, the 2nd grade of branch 802 and the 1st grade of branch 801 successively, passes through the 1st grade of branch 801 The floor air diffuser 6 at top enters closing cold passage 5;Closing cold passage 5 avoids the loss of cold, and air-conditioner wind enters server The cabinet air inlet 401 of 4 front of cabinet carries out heat exchange with server 402, goes out from cabinet after becoming the higher air of temperature The air that air port 403 enters in data center room, with room mixes, and is absorbed again by return air inlet for air-conditioner 301.It is followed with this Ring, until terminating.
The tree-shaped multi-stage pipeline system of T-type of above-described embodiment, ductwork design mode are as follows:
First, the quantity for intending the server cabinet 4 placed in statistical data center, it is several according to statistical result design to include The cabinet of closing cold passage 5 among two rows of quantity equal server cabinet 4 and cabinet is organized into groups so that the number of cabinet marshalling Amount is not less than 2 and is 2 power side, and keeps the sum of data center's server cabinet 4 and the quantity of cabinet marshalling full Sufficient formula (1):
Nrack=2ngnrowFormula (1)
Wherein, NrackFor the sum of data center's server cabinet 4, ngFor the quantity of cabinet marshalling, nrowFor a machine The cabinet quantity of single cabinet in cabinet marshalling;
So that the length of closing cold passage 5 is equal to the length of cabinet arrangement, and rationally determines the width of closing cold passage 5, it will The raised flooring replacing whole closed in cold passage 5 is floor air diffuser 6, and makes the cabinet air inlet of two rows of server cabinets 4 401 bottom margin with the long side side superimposed of floor air diffuser 6;
The quantity organized into groups according to cabinet determines the series of the tree-shaped multi-stage pipeline system of T-type 8, if cabinet is organized as 2N-2It is a, then The series of pipe-line system 8 is N, and wherein N is the positive integer more than 2;
The length and width that the 1st grade of branch 801 is designed according to the floor measurements of closing cold passage 5, makes the 1st grade of branch 801 Width be equal to closing cold passage 5 width, air hose centerline length be 6 length of floor air diffuser half;
It is rationally determined between adjacent two-stage branch according to the height of the area of data center, room arrangement and raised flooring 1 Air hose centerline length ratio a and equivalent diameter ratio b, and the fluid resistance loss of pipe-line system is made to be preferably minimized as far as possible, from And determine the air hose centerline length and equivalent diameter of branches at different levels, as shown in formula (2) and formula (3):
In formula, n is positive integer, Ln *For the length of n-th grade of branch air hose center line, LdFor the length of floor air diffuser (6), A is the constant more than 1, DE, nFor the equivalent diameter of n-th grade of branch, WcFor the width of closing cold passage (5), H is raised flooring (1) with the vertical range of floor (2), b is the constant more than 1;
The width that branches at different levels are calculated according to the equivalent diameter of branches at different levels, as shown in formula (4):
Wherein, variable WnFor the width of n-th grade of branch;
The length of branches at different levels is calculated according to the air hose centerline length and width of branches at different levels, uses LnIndicate the The length of n grades of branches, Ln *The length for indicating n-th grade of branch air hose center line, it is the positive integer not less than 3 to enable N, and one is wrapped The tree-shaped floor blowing pipeline 8 of T-type containing N grades of branches, length such as formula (5), formula (6) and the formula (7) of branches at different levels are shown:
The tree-shaped multi-stage pipeline system of T-type of above-described embodiment, by taking 3 grades of T-type air supply duct systems as an example, Pipe installing side Formula is as follows:
1st grade of branch 801, the 2nd grade of branch 802,3rd level branch 803, the 1st grade of threeway 804, the 2nd grade of threeway 805 and change The top of diameter pipe 7 is overlapped with raised flooring 1, and bottom is overlapped with floor 2;
The output end 8012 of 1st grade of branch 801 is connected through raised flooring 1 with floor air diffuser 6, the 1st grade of branch 801 Input terminal 8011 be connected with the output end 8042 of the 1st grade of threeway 804;
The input terminal 8021 of 2nd grade of branch 802 is connected with the output end 8052 of the 2nd grade of threeway 805, the 2nd grade of branch 802 Output end 8022 be connected with the input terminal 8041 of the 1st grade of threeway 804;
The input terminal 8031 of 3rd level branch 803 is connected with the output end 702 of reducer pipe 7, the output of 3rd level branch 803 End 8032 is connected with the input terminal 8051 of the 2nd grade of threeway 805;
The top output port 8042 of 1st grade of threeway 804 is connected through raised flooring 1 with floor air diffuser 6;
When pipe-line system is expanded to N grades, branch at different levels, threeway at different levels top overlapped with raised flooring 1, bottom is equal It is overlapped with floor 2;The input terminal of m grades of branches is connected with the output end of m grades of threeways, output end and m-1 grades of input End is connected, and wherein m is the positive integer not less than 2 and less than N;The output of the input terminal and air conditioning exhausting pipeline 9 of N grades of branches End 902 is connected;If the input terminal width of N grades of branches and the width of the output end 902 of air conditioning exhausting pipeline 9 differ, It needs the output end 902 of air conditioning exhausting pipeline 9 with the input terminal 701 of reducer pipe 7 being connected, by the input terminal of N grades of branches It is connected with the output end 702 of reducer pipe 7.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type, which is characterized in that the system Including precision air conditioner (3), raised flooring (1), the server cabinet (4) being located above raised flooring (1) and closing cold passage (5), the tree-shaped air supply duct system (8) of T-type, reducer pipe (7) and the air conditioning exhausting pipeline (9) being located at below raised flooring (1), with And it is placed in the floor air diffuser (6) on raised flooring (1).
2. the floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the precision air conditioner (3) is placed on raised flooring (1), and top is equipped with return air inlet for air-conditioner (301);
The input terminal (901) of air conditioning exhausting pipeline (9) is connect through raised flooring (1) and with the air outlet of precision air conditioner (3), empty The output end (902) for recalling wind pipeline (9) is connected with the input terminal (701) of reducer pipe (7);
It is overlapped with raised flooring (1) at the top of air conditioning exhausting pipeline (9), bottom is overlapped with floor (2).
3. the floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped air supply duct of integrated T-type according to claim 1, feature It is, the tree-shaped air supply duct system (8) of the T-type may include N grades of branch's air supply ducts and while comprising N-1 grades of threeways, N is Positive integer more than 1;
The series of pipeline branch is indicated using positive integer n, the air hose centerline length and equivalent diameter of branches at different levels are respectively such as formula (1) and shown in formula (2):
Wherein, Ln *For the length of n-th grade of branch air hose center line, LdFor the length of floor air diffuser (6), a is normal more than 1 Number, DE, nFor the equivalent diameter of n-th grade of branch, WcFor the width of closing cold passage (5), H is raised flooring (1) and floor (2) Vertical range, b are the constant more than 1.
4. the tree-shaped air supply duct system of integrated T-type according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the tree-shaped air-supply of the T-type The length and width computational methods of branches at different levels are as follows in pipe-line system (8):
Use variable WnThe width of n-th grade of branch is indicated, shown in the computational methods such as formula (3) of the width of branches at different levels:
Use LnThe length for indicating n-th grade of branch, it is the positive integer not less than 3, the T-type tree for including N grades of branches for one to enable N Shape floor blowing pipeline (8), length such as formula (4), formula (5) and the formula (6) of branches at different levels are shown:
5. the floor blowing data center air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped air supply duct of integrated T-type described in accordance with the claim 1, feature It is, the server cabinet (4) includes the cabinet air inlet (401) for being located at closing cold passage (5) side, is located at cabinet (4) the cabinet air outlet (403) at back, and it is placed on several internal servers (402) of cabinet (4).
6. data center's air-conditioning system of the tree-shaped floor blowing pipeline of integrated T-type described in accordance with the claim 1, feature exist In the closing cold passage (5) and a certain number of server cabinets (4) may be combined to form cabinet marshalling;One cabinet is compiled Group includes the closing cold passage (5) among two rows of server cabinets (4) and two rows of cabinets;The cabinet number phase of two rows of cabinets Deng;Close the equal length of the length and cabinet arrangement of cold passage (5);The raised flooring (1) in cold passage (5) is closed by floor Air diffuser (6) is substituted;The bottom margin of the cabinet air inlet (401) of two rows of server cabinets (4) with floor air diffuser (6) Long side side superimposed.
7. cabinet is organized into groups according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cabinet marshalling quantity can be expanded to 2 power Data center's air-conditioning system of power, a tree-shaped floor blowing pipeline (8) of T-type comprising N grades of branches can be 2N-2A specification phase Same cabinet marshalling provides cooling service, the input terminal of N grades of branches and output end (902) phase of air conditioning exhausting pipeline (9) Connection;If the width of the width and the input terminal of N grades of branches of the output end (902) of air conditioning exhausting pipeline (9) differs, need The output end (902) of air conditioning exhausting pipeline (9) is connected with the input terminal (701) of reducer pipe (7), by N grades of branches Input terminal is connected with the output end (702) of reducer pipe (7).
CN201810234447.3A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Floor air supply data center air conditioning system integrated with T-shaped tree air supply pipeline system Active CN108377631B (en)

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