CN108377569A - The method and Provider Equipment of distributing user mark - Google Patents
The method and Provider Equipment of distributing user mark Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377569A CN108377569A CN201610903149.XA CN201610903149A CN108377569A CN 108377569 A CN108377569 A CN 108377569A CN 201610903149 A CN201610903149 A CN 201610903149A CN 108377569 A CN108377569 A CN 108377569A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- link information
- user
- equipment
- user side
- side equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and Provider Equipment of distributing user mark.This method includes：Provider Equipment obtains the link information of user side equipment；The Provider Equipment is identified according to the link information for the user side equipment distributing user；The user identifier is sent to the user side equipment by the Provider Equipment.In above-mentioned technical proposal, Provider Equipment can be responsible for user side equipment distributing user mark.In this way, management of the operator to user side equipment can be facilitated.The connection relation may include physical couplings and/or virtual link relationship.In addition.Since the user identifier is to be distributed by operator, and operator can directly use the user identifier when being managed to user side equipment using the user identifier.Therefore, user is difficult to modify to the user identifier, to improve the safety for using user identifier.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to fields of communication technology, and more particularly, to the method and fortune of distributing user mark
Seek quotient's equipment.
Background technology
User side equipment can be managed by Provider Equipment.The Provider Equipment is used when managing user side equipment
The user identifier of user side equipment.But user identifier is provided by user side equipment manufacturer, is unfavorable for operator and is set
It is standby that user side equipment is managed.For example, user may change user identifier.In this way, Provider Equipment is utilizing the use
In the case that family mark carries out charging, it is possible to can be the expense note generated by the user side equipment to another user side equipment
On.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides the method and Provider Equipment of distributing user mark, contributes to Provider Equipment to user
The management of side apparatus and reduction O＆M cost.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of distributing user mark, this method includes：Provider Equipment
Obtain the link information of user side equipment, wherein the link information is used to indicate the user side equipment and access node apparatus
Connection relation；The Provider Equipment is identified according to the link information for the user side equipment distributing user；The Provider Equipment will
The user identifier is sent to the user side equipment.In above-mentioned technical proposal, Provider Equipment can be responsible for user side equipment point
With user identifier.In this way, management of the operator to user side equipment can be facilitated.The connection relation may include that physical connection is closed
System and/or virtual link relationship.In addition.Since the user identifier is to be distributed by operator, and operator is somebody's turn to do in application
User identifier can directly use the user identifier when being managed to user side equipment.In addition, the user identifier is the use
Family side apparatus obtains in the process of running.In this way, the user identifier only exists in memory, without being stored in static storage
In, this allows for the user identifier and is not easy to be intercepted to change the user identifier by user, contributes to Provider Equipment to user
The management of side apparatus and reduction O＆M cost, also contribute to the safety using user identifier.
With reference to first aspect, it in the first possible realization method of first aspect, is connect for this in the Provider Equipment
In the case of ingress equipment, which obtains the link information of the user side equipment, including：The Provider Equipment connects
Receive the control message of user side equipment transmission；The Provider Equipment is according to the interface channel for receiving the control message, really
The fixed link information.The interface channel is the channel that the access node apparatus is communicated with the user side equipment.The connection is logical
Road may include physical channel, such as physical pathway.The interface channel can also include Virtual Channel.According to above-mentioned technical proposal,
The user identifier can be so rapidly the user side by being distributed with the immediate Provider Equipment of the user side equipment
Equipment distributing user identifies.
With reference to first aspect, it is gateway in the Provider Equipment in second of possible realization method of first aspect
In the case of equipment or authentication and authorization charging aaa server, which obtains the link information of the user side equipment, packet
It includes：The Provider Equipment receives the line identification of access node apparatus transmission, and the wherein line identification includes the link information；
The Provider Equipment obtains the link information from the line identification.According to above-mentioned technical proposal, which is by gateway
What equipment or aaa server distributed.The user side equipment being connected from different access node apparatus can be avoided the occurrence of in this way
User identifier is identical.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible realization method of first aspect, the third in first aspect can
In the realization method of energy, which includes the mark of the access node apparatus, which further includes in following information
At least one：Cabinet No., shelf number, frame number, slot number, the son that the access node apparatus is used to communicate with the user side equipment
Slot number and port numbers.Can be that different user side equipments distributes different user identifiers according to above-mentioned link information.
The third possible realization method with reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of first aspect
In, which further includes：The access node apparatus is the mark of user side equipment distribution.According to above-mentioned link information,
Can be that different user side equipments distributes different user identifiers.
The 4th kind of possible realization method of the third possible realization method or first aspect with reference to first aspect,
In 5th kind of possible realization method of first aspect, which further includes at least one of following information：The user
Virtual Channel ID, Virtual Channel identifier and the VLAN ID that side apparatus is used to communicate with the access node.According to above-mentioned
Link information can be that different user side equipments distributes different user identifiers.
The 4th kind of possible realization method of the third possible realization method or first aspect with reference to first aspect,
In 6th kind of possible realization method of first aspect, which further includes：The user side equipment is used for and the access section
Slot number, port numbers, VLAN ID and the GEM port numbers of point communication.Can be different according to above-mentioned link information
User side equipment distributes different user identifiers.
With reference to first aspect or any of the above-described kind of possible realization method of first aspect, the 7th kind in first aspect can
In the realization method of energy, which identifies according to the link information for the user side equipment distributing user, including：It should
Provider Equipment determines that the user identifier is the link information；Alternatively, the link information is encrypted in the Provider Equipment, really
Fixed encrypted link information is the user identifier；Alternatively, the Provider Equipment determines that the user identifier is corresponding to the connection
The mark of information.According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the user identifier for user side equipment distribution can be connection identifier or company
Connect the partial information of mark.This way it is possible to avoid safeguarding multiple marks.If in addition, the user identifier is believed for encrypted connection
Breath, then can be exposed at the user side equipment to avoid the link information, so as to improve safety.Further, if the use
Family is identified as mark corresponding with link information, then can shorten the length of the user identifier, reduces the word that user identifier occupies
Segment length.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of Provider Equipment.The Provider Equipment includes realizing first party
The unit of any possible realization method of face or first aspect.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of Provider Equipment.The Provider Equipment includes processor, storage
Device and communication interface.The memory is used to store the side for any possible realization method for realizing first aspect or first aspect
The instruction of method.The instruction that processor is used to that communication interface to be combined to execute memory storage, completes first aspect or first aspect is appointed
A kind of method of possible realization method.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of method of distributing user mark, and this method includes：User side is set
It is standby to send first message to Provider Equipment, in order to which the Provider Equipment determines the Provider Equipment according to the first message
With the connection relation of the user side equipment；The user side equipment receives the user identifier of Provider Equipment transmission.According to above-mentioned
Technical solution, user side equipment can receive the user identifier of Provider Equipment distribution.In this way, operator can be facilitated to user
The management of side apparatus.The connection relation may include physical couplings and/or virtual link relationship.In addition.Due to the user
Mark be distributed by operator, and operator using the user identifier user side equipment is managed when meeting
Directly use the user identifier.Therefore, user is difficult to modify to the user identifier, contributes to Provider Equipment to user side
The management of equipment and reduction O＆M cost, also contribute to the safety using user identifier.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of user side equipment, which includes executing four directions
Each unit of face the method.
6th aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of user side equipment, which includes processor, storage
Device and communication interface.The memory is used to store the instruction for the method for realizing fourth aspect.Processor is used to combine communication interface
Execute the instruction of memory storage, the method for completing fourth aspect.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will make below to required in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is network diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the method for distributing user mark provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the method for the distributing user mark that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 4 is the method for the distributing user mark that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of Provider Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of Provider Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of user side equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of user side equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that the embodiment described is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Example, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is network diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Optionally, in some embodiments, network shown in FIG. 1
100 can only include user side equipment 101 and access node apparatus 102.Optionally, in some embodiments, net shown in FIG. 1
Network 100 may include user side equipment 101, access node apparatus 102 and gateway device 103.Optionally, in some embodiments
In, network 100 shown in FIG. 1 may include that user side equipment 101, access node apparatus 102, gateway device 103 and certification are awarded
Weigh charging (English：Authentication Authorization Accounting, referred to as：AAA) server 104.
User side equipment 101 can be ONT Optical Network Terminal (English：Optical Network Terminal, referred to as：
ONT), optical network unit (English：Optical Network Unit, referred to as：ONU), customer terminal equipment (English：
Customer Premise Equipment, referred to as：CPE) or residential gateway is (English：Residential Gateway, referred to as：
RG) etc..
Access node apparatus 102 can be optical line terminal (English：Optical Line Termination, referred to as：
OLT), multi-user unit (English：Multi-Dwelling Unit, referred to as：MDU), digital subscriber line access multiplex (English
Text：Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, referred to as：) or exchanger etc. DSLAM.
Gateway device 103 can be BAS Broadband Access Server (English：Broadband Access Server), broadband networks
Network diagram closes (English：Broadband Network Gateway, referred to as：BNG) or business router is (English：Service
Router, referred to as：SR) etc..
Fig. 2 is the method for distributing user mark provided in an embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 1, to of the invention real
The method for applying example offer illustrates.
201, user side equipment sends control message to access node apparatus.
The user side equipment can be the user side equipment 101 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.The access node apparatus can be with
It is the access node apparatus 102 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.
202, the access node apparatus can determine link information according to the interface channel for receiving the control message,
Wherein the link information is used to indicate the connection relation of the user side equipment and the access node apparatus.
The connection relation may include physical couplings and/or virtual link relationship.The physical couplings can wrap
Include the access node apparatus for communicated with the user side equipment cabinet No., shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number, end
Slogan etc..The virtual link relationship may include Virtual Channel ID, Virtual Channel identifier, VLAN ID.
The interface channel is the channel that the access node apparatus is communicated with the user side equipment.The interface channel can be with
Including physical channel, such as physical pathway.The interface channel can also include Virtual Channel.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which may include the mark of the access node apparatus.The connection is believed
Breath can also include at least one of following information：The cabinet that the access node apparatus is used to communicate with the user side equipment
Number, shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number and port numbers.Can be that different user sides is set according to above-mentioned link information
Back-up matches different user identifiers.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include：The access node apparatus is that the user side is set
The mark that back-up is matched.For example, it may be ONU is identified.Can be that different user side equipments distributes not according to above-mentioned link information
Same user identifier.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include at least one of following information：The access
Virtual Channel ID, Virtual Channel identifier and the VLAN ID that node device is used to communicate with the user side equipment.According to
Above-mentioned link information can be that different user side equipments distributes different user identifiers.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include：The user side equipment is used for and the access section
Slot number, port numbers, VLAN ID and the gigabit passive optical network encapsulation mode (English of point device communication：
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network Encapsulation Mode, referred to as：GEM) port numbers.Root
Can be that different user side equipments distributes different user identifiers according to above-mentioned link information.
203, which can identify according to the link information for the user side equipment distributing user.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the customer equipment identification is believed for the connection
Breath.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can encrypt the link information, determine encrypted
Link information is the user identifier.This way it is possible to avoid the link information is directly exposed at the user side equipment.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the user identifier for user side equipment distribution can be connection identifier or connection mark
The partial information of knowledge.This way it is possible to avoid safeguarding multiple marks.If in addition, the user identifier be encrypted link information,
It can be exposed at the user side equipment to avoid the link information, so as to improve safety.Further, if the user identifier
It for mark corresponding with link information, then can shorten the length of the user identifier, reduce the field length that user identifier occupies.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the user identifier is corresponding to the connection
The mark of information.In this way, the length of the user identifier can be shortened, the field length that user identifier occupies is reduced.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine line identification.The line identification can be
The link information.The line identification can also be the mark corresponding to the link information.In other words, which can be with
The user identifier is identical.This way it is possible to avoid Provider Equipment safeguards multiple marks.
As described above, link information reflects the physical connection between user side equipment and access node apparatus and virtually connects
It connects.Physical connection and virtual link between different user side equipments and access node apparatus are different.Therefore, different
The link information of user side equipment is also different.In the case, the user identifier determined according to the link information is also not
With.
204, which can be sent to the user identifier user side equipment.
Method according to Fig.2, Provider Equipment (i.e. the access node apparatus) can be responsible for user side equipment point
With user identifier.In this way, management of the operator to user side equipment can be facilitated.The connection relation may include that physical connection is closed
System and/or virtual link relationship.In addition.Since the user identifier is to be distributed by operator, and operator is somebody's turn to do in application
User identifier can directly use the user identifier when being managed to user side equipment.In addition, the user identifier is the use
Family side apparatus obtains in the process of running.In this way, the user identifier only exists in memory, without being stored in static storage
In, this allows for the user identifier and is not easy to be intercepted to change the user identifier by user, contributes to Provider Equipment to user
The management of side apparatus and reduction O＆M cost, also contribute to the safety using user identifier.
In addition, the user side equipment in method shown in Fig. 2 is to be responsible for distribution by the access node apparatus.According to above-mentioned skill
Art scheme, the user identifier can be rapidly in this way by being distributed with the immediate Provider Equipment of the user side equipment
The user side equipment distributing user identifies.
Method shown in Fig. 2 is described further by taking ONT and OLT as an example below.
In some embodiments, ONT can run optical network unit management control interface (English between OLT after starting：
ONU Management and Control Interface, referred to as：OMCI) agreement is to realize the registration of ONT, function of reaching the standard grade.
OLT can determine that the connection is believed according to ONT transmissions for realizing ONT registrations, the OMCI messages for function of reaching the standard grade
Breath.
OLT can be identified, and the user identifier distributed is passed through according to the link information for the ONT distributing users
OMCI protocol massages are sent to ONT.
Specifically, OLT can be in the establishment (English sent to the ONT：Create management entity (English) is carried in message
Text：Management Entity, referred to as：ME).The ME includes the user identifier.
ONT can take out the user identifier from the OMCI protocol massages received, and store the user identifier.
In further embodiments, ONT can pass through Ethernet passive optical network (English：EthernetPassive
Optical Network, abbreviation EPON) technology is connected to OLT.In the case, what is run between ONT and OLT is Ethernet
(English：Ethernet, referred to as：ETH) Operation Administration and Maintenance (English：Operation Administration and
Maintenance, referred to as：OAM) agreement.
Specifically, the registration for running ETH OAM protocol realizations ONT, function of reaching the standard grade can be passed through between ONT and OLT.
OLT can determine the connection according to ONT transmissions for realizing ONT registrations, the ETH OAM messages for function of reaching the standard grade
Information.
OLT can be identified, and the user identifier distributed is passed through ETH according to the link information for the ONT distributing users
OAM protocol massages are sent to ONT.
Specifically, OLT can extend new Type Length type (English in some ETH OAM protocol massages：Type
Length Value, referred to as：TLV the user identifier is carried in).
ONT can take out the user identifier from the ETH OAM protocol massages received, and store the user identifier.
In further embodiments, the dynamic host configuration which can be sent by the user side equipment
Agreement (English：Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, referred to as：DHCP) request message obtains connection letter
Breath, and the user identifier is determined according to the link information.Specifically, which can be according to the reception DHCP request
The interface channel of message determines the link information.The access node apparatus is getting DHCP response messages from gateway device
Afterwards, the user identifier can be sent to the user side equipment by DHCP response messages.
In further embodiments, which can support open flows (English：OpenFlow) technology
Equipment.The access node apparatus can determine the link information, and root by the OpenFlow message that the user side equipment is sent
The user identifier is determined according to the link information.The access node apparatus can pass through the packet-Out message of OpenFlow message
Or control management agreement (English by open flows：OpenFlow Configuration and Management
Protocol, referred to as：OF-CONFIG) user identifier is sent to the user side equipment by configuration message.
The particular content of link information and user identifier may refer to method shown in Fig. 2, need not just repeat herein.
Fig. 3 is the method for the distributing user mark that another embodiment of the present invention provides.With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, to this hair
The method for the distributing user mark that bright another embodiment provides illustrates.
301, user side equipment sends control message to access node apparatus.
The user side equipment can be the user side equipment 101 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.The access node apparatus can be with
It is the access node apparatus 102 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.
302, the access node apparatus can determine line identification according to the interface channel for receiving the control message,
The line identification may include link information.
The connection relation may include physical couplings and/or virtual link relationship.The physical couplings can wrap
Include the access node apparatus for communicated with the user side equipment cabinet No., shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number, end
Slogan etc..The virtual link relationship may include Virtual Channel ID, Virtual Channel identifier, VLAN ID.
The interface channel is the channel that the access node apparatus is communicated with the user side equipment.The interface channel can be with
Including physical channel, such as physical pathway.The interface channel can also include Virtual Channel.
303, the line identification is sent to gateway device by the access node apparatus.
The gateway device can be the gateway device 103 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.
304, the gateway device can obtain the link information from the line identification.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which may include the mark of the access node apparatus.The connection is believed
Breath can also include at least one of following information：The cabinet that the access node apparatus is used to communicate with the user side equipment
Number, shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number and port numbers.Can be that different user sides is set according to above-mentioned link information
Back-up matches different user identifiers.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include：The access node apparatus is that the user side is set
The mark that back-up is matched.For example, it may be ONU is identified.Can be that different user side equipments distributes not according to above-mentioned link information
Same user identifier.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include at least one of following information：The access
Virtual Channel ID, Virtual Channel identifier and the VLAN ID that node device is used to communicate with the user side equipment.According to
Above-mentioned link information can be that different user side equipments distributes different user identifiers.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include：The user side equipment is used for and the access section
Slot number, port numbers, VLAN ID and the GEM port numbers of point device communication.Can be not according to above-mentioned link information
Same user side equipment distributes different user identifiers.
305, which can identify according to the link information for the user side equipment distributing user.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the customer equipment identification is the link information.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can encrypt the link information, determine encrypted connection
Information is the user identifier.This way it is possible to avoid the link information is directly exposed at the user side equipment.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the user identifier for user side equipment distribution can be connection identifier or connection mark
The partial information of knowledge.This way it is possible to avoid safeguarding multiple marks.If in addition, the user identifier be encrypted link information,
It can be exposed at the user side equipment to avoid the link information, so as to improve safety.Further, if the user identifier
It for mark corresponding with link information, then can shorten the length of the user identifier, reduce the field length that user identifier occupies.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the user identifier is corresponding to the link information
Mark.In this way, the length of the user identifier can be shortened, the field length that user identifier occupies is reduced.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the gateway device line identification can be with
For the user identifier.This way it is possible to avoid Provider Equipment safeguards multiple marks.
As described above, link information reflects the physical connection between user side equipment and access node apparatus and virtually connects
It connects.Physical connection and virtual link between different user side equipments and access node apparatus are different.Therefore, different
The link information of user side equipment is also different.In the case, the user identifier determined according to the link information is also not
With.
306, which can be sent to the user identifier user side equipment.
Specifically, which can be sent to the user side by the user identifier by the access node apparatus and set
It is standby.
Method according to Fig.3, Provider Equipment (i.e. the gateway device) can be responsible for user side equipment distribution and use
Family identifies.In this way, management of the operator to user side equipment can be facilitated.The connection relation may include physical couplings
And/or virtual link relationship.In addition.Since the user identifier is to be distributed by operator, and operator is applying the use
Family mark can directly use the user identifier when being managed to user side equipment.In addition, the user identifier is the user
What side apparatus obtained in the process of running.In this way, the user identifier only exists in memory, without being stored in static storage
In, this allows for the user identifier and is not easy to be intercepted to change the user identifier by user, contributes to Provider Equipment to user
The management of side apparatus and reduction O＆M cost, also contribute to the safety using user identifier.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, which distributed by gateway device.Can avoid the occurrence of in this way from it is different
The user identifier of the connected user side equipment of access node apparatus be identical.
Method shown in Fig. 3 is described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
In some embodiments, which receives the DHCP request message or ether of user side equipment transmission
Online point-to-point protocol (English：Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet, referred to as：PPPoE rank) is found
Section message, and the DHCP request message or PPPoE discovery phase messages are sent to the gateway device.The access node apparatus exists
The line identification is carried in the DHCP request message or PPPoE discovery phase messages for being sent to the network equipment.The gateway is set
The standby DHCP request message that can be sent from the access node apparatus obtains the line identification in PPPoE discovery phase messages,
And the user identifier is determined according to the line identification.The gateway device can be by carrying by the DHCP response messages of the user identifier
It is sent to the access node apparatus.For example, the user identifier can be encapsulated in the selection of DHCP response messages by the gateway device
(English：Option) in option.The DHCP response messages can be sent to the user side equipment by the access node apparatus.The use
Family side apparatus can extract the user identifier from high DHCP response messages.
In further embodiments, which can be the equipment for supporting OpenFlow technologies.The gateway device can
The link information is determined with the line identification carried in the OpenFlow message that is sent according to the access node apparatus, and according to this
Link information determines the user identifier.The gateway device by the packet-Out message of OpenFlow message or can pass through
The user identifier is sent to the user side equipment by OF-CONFIG configurations message.
The particular content of link information and user identifier may refer to method shown in Fig. 3, need not just repeat herein.
Fig. 4 is the method for the distributing user mark that another embodiment of the present invention provides.With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 1, to this hair
The method for the distributing user mark that bright another embodiment provides illustrates.
401, user side equipment sends control message to access node apparatus.
The user side equipment can be the user side equipment 101 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.The access node apparatus can be with
It is the access node apparatus 102 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.
402, the access node apparatus can determine line identification according to the interface channel for receiving the control message,
The line identification may include link information.
The connection relation may include physical couplings and/or virtual link relationship.The physical couplings can wrap
Include the access node apparatus for communicated with the user side equipment cabinet No., shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number, end
Slogan etc..The virtual link relationship may include Virtual Channel ID, Virtual Channel identifier, VLAN ID.
The interface channel is the channel that the access node apparatus is communicated with the user side equipment.The interface channel can be with
Including physical channel, such as physical pathway.The interface channel can also include Virtual Channel.
403, the line identification is sent to aaa server by the access node apparatus.
The aaa server can be the aaa server 104 in network 100 shown in Fig. 1.
Specifically, which can be sent to gateway device by the line identification.The gateway device can incite somebody to action
The line identification is sent to the aaa server.
404, the aaa server can obtain the link information from the line identification.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which may include the mark of the access node apparatus.The connection is believed
Breath can also include at least one of following information：The cabinet that the access node apparatus is used to communicate with the user side equipment
Number, shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number and port numbers.Can be that different user sides is set according to above-mentioned link information
Back-up matches different user identifiers.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include：The access node apparatus is that the user side is set
The mark that back-up is matched.For example, it may be ONU is identified.Can be that different user side equipments distributes not according to above-mentioned link information
Same user identifier.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include at least one of following information：The access
Virtual Channel ID, Virtual Channel identifier and the VLAN ID that node device is used to communicate with the user side equipment.According to
Above-mentioned link information can be that different user side equipments distributes different user identifiers.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include：The user side equipment is used for and the access section
Slot number, port numbers, VLAN ID and the GEM port numbers of point device communication.Can be not according to above-mentioned link information
Same user side equipment distributes different user identifiers.
405, which can identify according to the link information for the user side equipment distributing user.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the customer equipment identification is the link information.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can encrypt the link information, determine encrypted company
It is the user identifier to connect information.This way it is possible to avoid the link information is directly exposed at the user side equipment.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the user identifier for user side equipment distribution can be connection identifier or connection mark
The partial information of knowledge.This way it is possible to avoid safeguarding multiple marks.If in addition, the user identifier be encrypted link information,
It can be exposed at the user side equipment to avoid the link information, so as to improve safety.Further, if the user identifier
It for mark corresponding with link information, then can shorten the length of the user identifier, reduce the field length that user identifier occupies.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the user identifier is corresponding to the link information
Mark.In this way, the length of the user identifier can be shortened, the field length that user identifier occupies is reduced.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine that the gateway device line identification can be to be somebody's turn to do
User identifier.This way it is possible to avoid Provider Equipment safeguards multiple marks.
As described above, link information reflects the physical connection between user side equipment and access node apparatus and virtually connects
It connects.Physical connection and virtual link between different user side equipments and access node apparatus are different.Therefore, different
The link information of user side equipment is also different.In the case, the user identifier determined according to the link information is also not
With.
406, which can be sent to the user identifier user side equipment.
Specifically, which is sent to the gateway device by the user identifier.The gateway device can be connect by this
The user identifier is sent to the user side equipment by ingress equipment.
Method according to Fig.4, Provider Equipment (i.e. the aaa server) can be responsible for user side equipment distribution and use
Family identifies.In this way, management of the operator to user side equipment can be facilitated.The connection relation may include physical couplings
And/or virtual link relationship.In addition.Since the user identifier is to be distributed by operator, and operator is applying the use
Family mark can directly use the user identifier when being managed to user side equipment.In addition, the user identifier is the user
What side apparatus obtained in the process of running.In this way, the user identifier only exists in memory, without being stored in static storage
In, this allows for the user identifier and is not easy to be intercepted to change the user identifier by user, contributes to Provider Equipment to user
The management of side apparatus and reduction O＆M cost, also contribute to the safety using user identifier.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, which distributed by aaa server.Can avoid the occurrence of in this way from it is different
The user identifier of the connected user side equipment of access node apparatus be identical.
Method shown in Fig. 4 is described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
In some embodiments, which can send certification request to the aaa server.The aaa server exists
The user identifier can be carried in the authentication response sent to the gateway device.The gateway device can pass through the user identifier
The access node apparatus is sent to the user side equipment.For example, the gateway device can be by the corresponding messages of DHCP by the user
Mark is sent to the user side equipment.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the line identification can be carried in the certification request which sends.It should
Aaa server can determine the link information according to the line identification, and determine the user identifier according to the link information.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine a user after receiving the certification request
Mark.The gateway device is after receiving the user identifier, it may be determined that the correspondence of the user identifier and the link information,
It may thereby determine that the user identifier is the user identifier corresponding to the user side equipment of the link information.
In further embodiments, which can be the equipment for supporting OpenFlow technologies.The aaa server
The user identifier is determined in the OpenFlow message that can be sent according to the gateway device and passes through determining user identifier
OpenFlow message is sent to the gateway device.The gateway device can by the packet-Out message of OpenFlow message or
Person passes through OF-CONFIG) it sets message the user identifier is sent to the user side equipment.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the circuit mark can be carried in the OpenFlow message which sends
Know.The aaa server can determine the link information according to the line identification, and determine that the user marks according to the link information
Know.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can determine one after receiving the OpenFlow message
User identifier.The gateway device is after receiving the user identifier, it may be determined that the user identifier is corresponding with the link information
Relationship may thereby determine that the user identifier is the user identifier corresponding to the user side equipment of the link information.
The particular content of link information and user identifier may refer to method shown in Fig. 4, need not just repeat herein.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of Provider Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Provider Equipment 500 as shown in Figure 5 wraps
Include acquiring unit 501, processing unit 502 and transmission unit 503.
Acquiring unit 501, the link information for obtaining user side equipment, wherein the link information is used to indicate the use
The connection relation of family side apparatus and access node apparatus.
Processing unit 502, for according to the link information, being identified for the user side equipment distributing user.
Transmission unit 503, for the user identifier to be sent to the user side equipment.
Optionally, in some embodiments, Provider Equipment 500 can be the access node apparatus.In the case, it obtains
Unit 501 is taken, is specifically used for receiving the control message that the user side equipment is sent, according to the connection for receiving the control message
Channel determines the link information.
Optionally, in some embodiments, Provider Equipment 500 can be gateway device or aaa server.In this feelings
Under condition, acquiring unit 501 is specifically used for receiving the line identification that the access node apparatus is sent, and the wherein line identification includes
The link information obtains the link information from the line identification.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which includes the mark of the access node apparatus, and the link information is also
Including at least one of following information：The access node apparatus be used for communicated with the user side equipment cabinet No., shelf number,
Frame number, slot number, sub- slot number and port numbers.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which further includes：The access node apparatus is the user side equipment point
The mark matched.
Further, in some embodiments, which can also include：The user side equipment is used for and the access section
Slot number, port numbers, VLAN ID and the GEM port numbers of point device communication.
Optionally, in some embodiments, processing unit 502 are specifically used for determining that the user identifier is the link information.
Alternatively, processing unit 502 determines that encrypted link information is marked for the user specifically for the link information is encrypted
Know.Alternatively, processing unit 502, is specifically used for determining that the user identifier is the mark corresponding to the link information.
The acquiring unit 501 of Provider Equipment 500, the operation of processing unit 502 and transmission unit 503 and function can join
It is admitted to the method for stating Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, in order to avoid repeating, details are not described herein.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of Provider Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Provider Equipment 600 shown in fig. 6 wraps
It includes：Processor 601, memory 602 and communication interface 603.
Various components in Provider Equipment 600 are coupled by bus system 604, and wherein bus system 604 is removed
Further include power bus, controlling bus and status signal bus in addition except data/address bus.But for the sake of clear explanation,
Various buses are all designated as bus system 604 in figure 6.
The method that the embodiments of the present invention disclose can be applied in processor 601, or be realized by processor 601.
Processor 601 may be a kind of IC chip, the processing capacity with signal.During realization, the above method it is each
Step can be completed by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 601 or the instruction of software form.Above-mentioned processing
Device 601 can be general processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), special integrated electricity
Road (Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components.It may be implemented or execute disclosed each method, step and the logic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.It is general
Processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..In conjunction with institute of the embodiment of the present invention
The step of disclosed method, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and execute completion, or with the hardware in decoding processor
And software module combination executes completion.Software module can be located at random access memory (Random Access Memory,
RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable
In the storage medium of this fields such as memory, register maturation.The storage medium is located at memory 602, and the reading of processor 601 is deposited
Instruction in reservoir 602, in conjunction with the step of its hardware completion above method.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can be access node apparatus.In the case, it stores
Device 602 can store the instruction for executing the method that access node apparatus executes in method as shown in Figure 2.Processor 601 can
It completes to connect in method as shown in Figure 2 in conjunction with other hardware (such as communication interface 603) to execute the instruction stored in memory 602
The step of ingress equipment executes, specific work process and advantageous effect may refer to access node in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 and set
Standby description.
Optionally, in further embodiments, which can be gateway device.Memory 602 can store
Instruction for executing the method that gateway device executes in method as shown in Figure 3.Processor 601 can execute in memory 602
The instruction of storage combines other hardware (such as communication interface 603) to complete the step of gateway device executes in method as shown in Figure 3,
Specific work process and advantageous effect may refer to the description of gateway device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
Optionally, in further embodiments, which can be aaa server.Memory 602 can store
Instruction for executing the method that aaa server executes in method as shown in Figure 4.Processor 601 can execute in memory 602
The instruction of storage combines other hardware (such as communication interface 603) to complete the step that aaa server executes in method as shown in Figure 4
Suddenly, specific work process and advantageous effect may refer to the description of aaa server in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the user side equipment provided according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, user side equipment
700 include transmission unit 701 and receiving unit 702.
Transmission unit 701, for Provider Equipment send first message, in order to the Provider Equipment according to this first
Message determines the connection relation of the Provider Equipment and the user side equipment.
Receiving unit 702, the user identifier for receiving Provider Equipment transmission.
Method according to figure 7, user side equipment 700 can receive the user identifier of Provider Equipment distribution.In this way,
Management of the operator to user side equipment can be facilitated.The connection relation may include physical couplings and/or virtual link
Relationship.In addition.Due to the user identifier be distributed by operator, and operator application the user identifier to user side
Equipment can directly use the user identifier when being managed.Therefore, user is difficult to modify to the user identifier, is helped
To the management of user side equipment and O＆M cost is reduced in Provider Equipment, also contributes to the safety using user identifier
Property.
The first message can be for realizing ONT registration, function of reaching the standard grade OMCI messages, for realizing ONT registration, on
The ETH OAM messages of line function, OpenFlow message, DHCP request message or PPPoE discovery phase messages etc..The second message
Can be OMCI protocol massages, ETHOAM protocol massages, OpenFlow message or DHCP response messages etc..
The operation of transmission unit 701 and receiving unit 702 and function may refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 methods, in order to avoid weight
Multiple, details are not described herein.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of Provider Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Provider Equipment 800 shown in Fig. 8 wraps
It includes：Processor 801, memory 802 and communication interface 803.
Various components in Provider Equipment 800 are coupled by bus system 804, and wherein bus system 804 is removed
Further include power bus, controlling bus and status signal bus in addition except data/address bus.But for the sake of clear explanation,
Various buses are all designated as bus system 804 in fig. 8.
The method that the embodiments of the present invention disclose can be applied in processor 801, or be realized by processor 801.
Processor 801 may be a kind of IC chip, the processing capacity with signal.During realization, the above method it is each
Step can be completed by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 801 or the instruction of software form.Above-mentioned processing
Device 801 can be general processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), special integrated electricity
Road (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components.It may be implemented or execute disclosed each method, step and the logic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.It is general
Processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..In conjunction with institute of the embodiment of the present invention
The step of disclosed method, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and execute completion, or with the hardware in decoding processor
And software module combination executes completion.Software module can be located at random access memory (Random Access Memory,
RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable
In the storage medium of this fields such as memory, register maturation.The storage medium is located at memory 802, and the reading of processor 801 is deposited
Instruction in reservoir 802, in conjunction with the step of its hardware completion above method.
Optionally, in some embodiments, which can be access node apparatus.In the case, it stores
Device 802 can store the instruction for executing the method that user side equipment executes in method as shown in Figures 2 to 4.Processor 801
The instruction stored in memory 802, which can be executed, combines other hardware (such as communication interface 803) to complete as shown in Figures 2 to 4
The step of user side equipment executes in method, specific work process and advantageous effect may refer in Fig. 2 to embodiment illustrated in fig. 4
The description of user side equipment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that lists described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, depends on the specific application and design constraint of technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit
It divides, only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units or component
It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be the indirect coupling by some interfaces, device or unit
It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention is substantially in other words
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be expressed in the form of software products, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be
People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) execute side described in each embodiment of the present invention
The all or part of step of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey
The medium of sequence code.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, all answer by the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in
It is included within the scope of the present invention, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of method of distributing user mark, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Provider Equipment obtains the link information of user side equipment, wherein the link information is used to indicate the user side and sets
The standby connection relation with access node apparatus；
The Provider Equipment is identified according to the link information for the user side equipment distributing user；
The user identifier is sent to the user side equipment by the Provider Equipment.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the feelings that the Provider Equipment is the access node apparatus
Under condition, the Provider Equipment obtains the link information of the user side equipment, including：
The Provider Equipment receives the control message that the user side equipment is sent；
The Provider Equipment determines the link information according to the interface channel for receiving the control message.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Provider Equipment be gateway device or Certificate Authority meter
In the case of taking aaa server, the Provider Equipment obtains the link information of the user side equipment, including：
The Provider Equipment receives the line identification that the access node apparatus is sent, wherein the line identification includes described
Link information；
The Provider Equipment obtains the link information from the line identification.
4. method as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the link information includes the access section
The mark of point device, the link information further include at least one of following information：The access node apparatus is used for and institute
State cabinet No., shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number and the port numbers of user side equipment communication.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the link information further includes：The access node apparatus is
The mark of the user side equipment distribution.
6. the method as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the Provider Equipment is according to the connection
Information identifies for the user side equipment distributing user, including：
The Provider Equipment determines that the user identifier is the link information；
The link information is encrypted in the Provider Equipment, determines that encrypted link information is the user identifier；
Alternatively,
The Provider Equipment determines that the user identifier is the mark corresponding to the link information.
7. a kind of Provider Equipment, which is characterized in that the Provider Equipment includes：
Acquiring unit, the link information for obtaining user side equipment, wherein the link information is used to indicate the user side
The connection relation of equipment and access node apparatus；
Processing unit, for according to the link information, being identified for the user side equipment distributing user；
Transmission unit, for the user identifier to be sent to the user side equipment.
8. Provider Equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit is specifically used for receiving the use
The control message that family side apparatus is sent determines the link information according to the interface channel for receiving the control message.
9. Provider Equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit, specifically for being connect described in reception
The line identification that ingress equipment is sent obtains wherein the line identification includes the link information from the line identification
Take the link information.
10. the Provider Equipment as described in any one of claim 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the link information includes described
The mark of access node apparatus, the link information further include at least one of following information：The access node apparatus is used
In the cabinet No., shelf number, frame number, slot number, sub- slot number and the port numbers that are communicated with the user side equipment.
11. Provider Equipment as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the link information further includes：The access section
Point device is the mark of user side equipment distribution.
12. the Provider Equipment as described in any one of claim 7 to 11, which is characterized in that the processing unit, it is specific to use
In determine the user identifier be the link information；
The link information is encrypted, determines that encrypted link information is the user identifier；Alternatively,
Determine that the user identifier is the mark corresponding to the link information.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903149.XA CN108377569A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | The method and Provider Equipment of distributing user mark |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903149.XA CN108377569A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | The method and Provider Equipment of distributing user mark |
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Application publication date: 20180807 |