CN108376543B - Control method, device, equipment and storage medium for electrical equipment - Google Patents

Control method, device, equipment and storage medium for electrical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108376543B
CN108376543B CN201810141796.0A CN201810141796A CN108376543B CN 108376543 B CN108376543 B CN 108376543B CN 201810141796 A CN201810141796 A CN 201810141796A CN 108376543 B CN108376543 B CN 108376543B
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operation value
instruction
target
action
value
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CN108376543A (en
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沈奇
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/109775 priority patent/WO2019153777A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • H04L12/282Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/26Speech to text systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/223Execution procedure of a spoken command
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/226Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue using non-speech characteristics
    • G10L2015/228Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue using non-speech characteristics of application context

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a control method, a control device, control equipment and a storage medium of electrical equipment. The method comprises the following steps: collecting voice information input by a user, and converting the voice information into text information; matching the text information with action instructions in a preset action instruction library; if the matching is successful, extracting a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from a preset action instruction library, and identifying the instruction type of the target action instruction; if the instruction type is an instruction with an operation value, identifying whether a target operation value corresponding to the instruction with the operation value exists in the text information; and if the target operation value exists, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the target operation value. By adopting the technical scheme, the interactive operation between the user and the electrical equipment is simplified, the electrical equipment is controlled by replacing a remote controller through voice information, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Control method, device, equipment and storage medium for electrical equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of control, in particular to a control method, a control device, control equipment and a storage medium for electrical equipment.
Background
At present, most electrical equipment, such as televisions or air conditioners, control the operation of application programs through instructions set by a remote control device. However, with the development of science and technology, electrical equipment has more and more functions, and taking a television as an example, the existing television generally has the functions of movie and television, games, panning and the like.
Because the existing intelligent electrical equipment has a plurality of functions, the traditional remote controller operation mode can not meet the requirements of people. Moreover, each electrical equipment has its own independent remote controller, such as a set-top box remote controller, an air conditioner remote controller, a television remote controller and the like, when the remote controller is used, a long time is often needed to find the remote controller, the operation is complicated, and the interactive experience between a user and the electrical equipment is not utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method, a control device, control equipment and a storage medium of electrical equipment, which simplify interactive operation between a user and the electrical equipment and realize more intelligent human-computer interaction.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an electrical device, where the method includes:
collecting voice information input by a user, and converting the voice information into text information;
matching the text information with action instructions in a preset action instruction library;
if the matching is successful, extracting a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from the preset action instruction library, and identifying the instruction type of the target action instruction;
if the instruction type is an instruction with an operation value, identifying whether a target operation value corresponding to the instruction with the operation value exists in the text information;
and if the target operation value exists, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the target operation value.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control device for an electrical apparatus, where the control device includes:
the text information conversion module is used for collecting voice information input by a user and converting the voice information into text information;
the instruction matching module is used for matching the text information with action instructions in a preset action instruction library;
the instruction type identification module is used for extracting a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from a preset action instruction library and identifying the instruction type of the target action instruction when the text information is successfully matched with the action instruction in the preset action instruction library;
the operation value identification module is used for identifying whether a target operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction exists in the text information or not when the instruction type is the operation value instruction;
and the control module is used for controlling the current electrical equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the target operation value when the target operation value exists.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the control method of the electric appliance provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the control method for an electrical device provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the collected voice information input by the user is forwarded to the text information, and the target action instruction corresponding to the text information can be obtained after the text information is successfully matched with the action instruction in the preset action instruction library. If the command type of the target action command is recognized to be an operation value command, when a target operation value corresponding to the operation value command is recognized to exist in the text information, controlling the current electric equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action command and the corresponding target operation value. By adopting the technical scheme, the interactive operation between the user and the electrical equipment is simplified, the electrical equipment is controlled by replacing a remote controller through voice information, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for an electrical device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for an electrical device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control device of an electrical apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
For the purpose of clearly and clearly describing the embodiments of the present invention, the following first briefly introduces the implementation principle of the present invention:
the embodiment of the invention adopts a mode of decomposing the control instruction of the electrical equipment into two parts, wherein one part is an Action instruction (Action) and the other part is an operation Value (Value) corresponding to the Action instruction. Specifically, the action commands can be divided into two types, one type is a command with an operation value (ValueAction), and the other type is a command without an operation value (novaleaction).
The no-operation-value instruction refers to an action instruction that can be executed without any operation value, such as "power off", "mute", and the like. When the electric equipment identifies the no-operation value command, the command resolver does not continuously search for the operation value any more, and directly executes the corresponding action, and meanwhile, the command has only one Ready (Ready) state.
An operation value instruction means that an operation value must be included to be executable, for example, "adjust volume", "turn volume up a little" or "turn volume up to 40". When the electrical equipment identifies the command, whether the corresponding operation value exists in the remaining character string of the command needs to be searched continuously. Accordingly, the operation values corresponding to the operation value instruction are classified into two types, one is a fuzzy operation value (fuzzy value), and the other is a precise operation value (PreciseValue).
The fuzzy operation value is used to indicate the degree and direction of motion, and is generally used to adjust a case having a continuous fluctuation value, for example, a "higher point" of "a higher volume" value. And when the electrical equipment identifies that the operation value instruction exists and the corresponding operation value is the fuzzy operation value, executing corresponding action according to the operation value instruction and the preset operation result.
The accurate type operation value represents an accurate value of the motion adjustment, and is generally a string of numbers or a word such as "40" in "adjust volume to 40". And if the operation value is the accurate operation value, controlling the electrical equipment to execute corresponding action according to the operation value instruction and the accurate operation value.
In addition, if it is recognized that the user initiates an operation value instruction, but the text message does not recognize that the operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction exists, for example, the user initiates a control instruction of "adjust volume" through voice, but does not specify how much to adjust the volume, or specifically specifies whether to control the electrical equipment to turn the volume up or down, at this time, for the current operation value instruction, the operation state is switched to the waiting state. In the waiting state, the user is prompted that the operation value command which is sent by the user does not have a corresponding operation value, and an operation value instruction needs to be further given, so that the electrical equipment is controlled to execute corresponding actions according to the operation value command and the operation value corresponding to the operation value command.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for an electrical apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be executed by a control device for an electrical apparatus, the control device may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and the control device may be integrated in an electrical apparatus such as a television, a set-top box, or an air conditioner. Referring to fig. 1, the method of the present embodiment specifically includes:
and S110, collecting voice information input by a user, and converting the voice information into text information.
For example, speech information output by a user may be collected using near-field or far-field speech collectors. The voice collector can be a remote controller, and can also be an intelligent terminal which is in communication connection with electrical equipment, such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and the like.
For example, the control method provided by this embodiment supports the collection of multiple languages, that is, the speech information input by the user may be any one of languages such as english, chinese, or korean. Before inputting speech information, the user can switch the language to be recognized to the language corresponding to the actual situation, i.e. the language to be input, such as Chinese, is selected first, and after the setting, the user can directly input the speech information with the language of Chinese. After the voice collector collects the voice information, the electrical equipment or the third-party server can directly perform voice recognition. However, if the user does not select the language before inputting the voice information, the third-party server or the television needs to recognize the language corresponding to the voice information input by the user first, and after recognizing the language, the voice information is converted into the text information, so that the pressure of the third-party server or the television for recognizing the language is increased, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of misrecognition is easily caused due to more types of languages. Therefore, the language to be input is selected before the user inputs the voice information, so that the pressure of a third-party server or electrical equipment can be relieved, and the accuracy of voice recognition is improved.
For example, the method for converting the voice information into the text information after the voice information is collected is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and for example, the collected voice information may be input into a third-party server by adopting a third-party (e.g., google) voice recognition method, and the voice information is converted into the text information by using the third-party server.
For example, an algorithm for converting voice information into text information may be integrated into the electrical equipment, and the specific recognition method includes acquiring voice information input by a user, matching the acquired voice information with a preset voice library to recognize target voice information with the highest matching degree, and then extracting text information corresponding to the target voice information from the preset voice library.
Optionally, after the voice information is converted into the text information, the text information may be preprocessed in order to facilitate matching the text information with the action instructions in the preset action instruction library, and in order to provide accuracy of the matching result. The preprocessing operation may be to perform word segmentation on the converted text by using the existing word segmentation technology, for example, operations such as removing stop words, reducing word shapes, and extracting keywords. After the text information is preprocessed, the processed text information is matched with action instructions in a preset action instruction library.
And S120, matching the text information with action instructions in a preset action instruction library.
The preset action instruction library is a set of control instructions of the electrical equipment, and the instruction library contains a plurality of control instructions related to functions of the electrical equipment, such as channel switching, volume adjustment, muting or channel searching.
Specifically, the matching of the text information with the preset action instruction library is mainly to find whether the text information exists in the preset action instruction library, that is, to identify whether the text information is an effective action instruction which can be identified by the electrical equipment and is initiated by the user, and if the text information exists in the preset action instruction library, the matching is successful; if not, the match fails.
And S130, if the matching is successful, extracting a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from a preset action instruction library, and identifying the instruction type of the target action instruction.
In this embodiment, the instruction types of the action instruction include an operation value instruction and a no-operation value instruction. The command type can be identified by identifying characters of preset zone bits in the action command. For example, if the flag bit is 1, it may indicate that there is an operation value instruction; if the flag bit is 0, a no operand instruction may be indicated.
For example, if the text information is successfully matched with the preset action instruction library, it indicates that the user initiates an effective control instruction capable of controlling the electrical equipment, and at this time, the target control instruction corresponding to the text information may be extracted from the preset action instruction library, and the instruction type of the target action instruction may be identified according to the flag bit character of the target control instruction.
When the command type of the target motion command is recognized as the command with the operation value, the state of the target motion command is switched to the waiting state. The setting is to prepare for acquiring a target operation result corresponding to the target action instruction in the next step. Because the target operation result may not exist in the text information, the state of the target action instruction is switched to the waiting state, so that time can be provided for the user to continuously send the target operation value, and time can be provided for the next step of identifying the type of the target operation value.
For example, the no-operation-value instruction represents an operation instruction that can directly control the electrical equipment without a corresponding operation value. For example, if the collected voice information is recognized as "mute", the electrical apparatus may be directly controlled to adjust the volume to a mute state.
And S140, if the instruction type is an operation value instruction, identifying whether a target operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction exists in the text information.
Optionally, the specific identification manner of the target operation value may be: and recognizing other keywords except the target action instruction in the text information by adopting a semantic recognition algorithm, and also matching the keywords in the text information with a preset operation value list to recognize the target operation value.
Wherein the recognition result of the target operation value directly affects the control result of the electrical equipment. Because the text information converted from the voice information of the user may or may not have the target operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction, but for the operation value instruction, an operation value must be included to execute the corresponding control operation, therefore, if the target operation value is not identified in the text information, it can be said that the user has only issued the control instruction for the electrical equipment, and has not given a specific control result. At this time, the user is prompted or waited to send a specific operation result indication, i.e. a target operation value.
Specifically, for the instruction with the operation value, if the target operation value is not identified in the text message, the state of the instruction with the operation value may be switched to a waiting state to wait for a control result sent by the user. Specifically, the target operation value corresponding to the target action instruction may also be displayed on a display interface of the electrical apparatus for selection by the user.
For example, if the target operation value is identified in the text information, the current electrical equipment is controlled to execute the corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the valid operation value under the condition that the target operation value is guaranteed to be the valid operation value (specifically, the target operation value may be matched with the preset operation value list).
And S150, if the target operation value exists, controlling the current electric equipment to execute corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the target operation value.
The target operation value existing in the text information may also include two cases, one is that the target operation value is a valid target operation value, that is, the target operation value exists in a preset operation value list. Another case is that the target operation value is a non-valid target operation value, i.e., the target operation value does not exist in the preset operation value list.
Illustratively, if the target operation value is a valid target operation value, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute the corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the valid target operation value.
Illustratively, if the target operation value is a non-effective target operation value, the waiting state of the target action instruction is maintained until an effective target operation value is obtained again, and the current electrical equipment is controlled to execute the corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the effective target operation value.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the collected voice information input by the user is forwarded to the text information, and the target action instruction corresponding to the text information can be obtained after the text information is successfully matched with the action instruction in the preset action instruction library. If the command type of the target action command is recognized to be an operation value command, when the target operation value corresponding to the operation value command exists in the text information, controlling the current electric equipment to execute the corresponding action according to the target action command and the corresponding target operation value. By adopting the technical scheme, the interactive operation between the user and the electrical equipment is simplified, the electrical equipment is controlled by replacing a remote controller through voice information, and the user experience is improved.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for an electrical device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is optimized based on the second embodiment, and explanations of terms that are the same as or correspond to the second embodiment are not repeated herein. Referring to fig. 2, the method for controlling an electrical device provided in this embodiment includes:
s201, collecting voice information input by a user, converting the voice information into text information, and continuing to execute the step S202.
S202, matching the text information with action instructions in a preset action instruction library, judging whether the matching is successful, and if so, executing a step S203; otherwise, step S204 is executed.
S203, extracting a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from a preset action instruction library, and identifying whether the instruction type of the target action instruction is an operation value instruction, if so, executing the step S205; otherwise, step S216 is executed.
S204, detecting whether a waiting instruction exists or not, if so, continuing to execute the step S205; otherwise, step S217 is performed.
The waiting instruction is a target action instruction which is currently in a waiting state and the switching frequency of the state is less than a set threshold value.
Illustratively, after converting the collected voice information into text information, and then matching the text information with a preset action instruction library, if the matching fails, there are two reasons for the matching failure, and the two reasons for the matching failure are specifically described below:
(1) the user initiates an action instruction, but the action instruction is not in the preset action instruction library. At this time, it is described that the action command initiated by the user is an invalid command that cannot be recognized by the electrical appliance. And when the invalid instruction is matched with a preset action instruction library, a result of failed matching is generated.
(2) Before converting the currently collected voice information into text information, the user initiates an instruction with an operation value, but when the instruction is initiated, the user does not give a specific operation result value. If the currently collected voice information is an operation result value continuously sent by the user, but the operation value corresponding to the action instruction does not exist in the preset action instruction library, when the operation result value sent again by the user is matched with the preset action instruction library, a result of failed matching is generated.
The detection of the wait instruction in the present embodiment is mainly directed to the second case, namely, the case where the user issues a control instruction (here, an operation value instruction), but a specific operation result (here, a target operation value) is not given. If the waiting instruction exists, the user sends an operation value instruction before the current voice information is collected, at this time, the voice information collected again can be converted into text information, and even if the text information is not matched with the preset action instruction library, whether an operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction exists in the text information can be continuously identified.
For example, if the operation value exists, the operation value may be used as an operation result value corresponding to the waiting instruction, and at this time, the current electrical equipment may be controlled to perform a corresponding action according to the waiting instruction and the operation result value.
For example, if the operation value does not exist, it indicates that the voice message sent by the user is not in the preset action instruction library, but is not an operation result value corresponding to the waiting instruction, that is, it indicates that the user has initiated an invalid operation value that cannot be identified by the current electrical equipment. For the invalid operation value, the electrical appliance may not process it, or may prompt the user to resend the correct valid operation value.
S205, the state of the target motion command is switched to the waiting state, and the process proceeds to step S206.
For example, only if it is recognized that an operation value instruction exists, the state in which the operation value instruction exists may be switched to the waiting state. The setting is to ensure that the operation value command sent discontinuously by the user and the corresponding operation result can be obtained, that is, when the operation value command sent discontinuously by the user and the target operation value are not continuous, the television also waits for the user to complete sending the target operation value, and then performs the corresponding control action.
Illustratively, when the electrical appliance is to perform an action according to the target action command and the target operation value, the state of the target action command is switched to a standby state. And when the user is identified to send the operation value instruction again, the state of the operation value instruction is continuously switched to a waiting state.
S206, identifying whether a target operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction exists in the text information, if so, executing a step S207; otherwise, step S213 is performed.
For example, when the target action command is in a waiting state, if the target operation value is not identified in the text information, it indicates that the user may issue the target action command and the corresponding target operation value intermittently, and therefore, the operation of continuing to collect the voice information input by the user is returned.
S207, identifying the operation value type of the target operation value, judging whether the operation value type is a fuzzy operation value, if so, executing a step S208; otherwise, step S209 is performed.
The fuzzy operation value indicates the degree of the action performed by the target action command, such as "up" or "down". The fuzzy operation value has a corresponding preset target result, such as "two levels up", "two levels down", and the like.
S208, judging whether the fuzzy operation value is matched with the preset operation value list, if so, executing a step S210; otherwise, step S211 is executed.
Illustratively, if the target operation value is identified as a fuzzy operation value and the fuzzy operation value is matched with the preset operation value list (indicating that the fuzzy operation value is a valid fuzzy operation value), the current electrical equipment is controlled to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and in combination with a preset target result corresponding to the fuzzy operation value.
Specifically, if the technical solution provided by this embodiment is applied to control of a television, and if the collected voice information is converted into text information "turn the volume up a little", at this time, an operation value instruction "turn the volume up" exists in the text information, and a corresponding fuzzy operation value "turn up a little" exists. The preset target result corresponding to the operation value of the fuzzy type is "increase the volume by 3 levels". Therefore, after the television recognizes the operation value instruction and the valid fuzzy operation value, the current volume of the television can be adjusted according to the operation value instruction and the preset target result, and the specific adjustment result is 'increase the volume by 3 levels'.
S209, determining that the operation value command is a precise operation value, and continuing to execute step S212.
Where the valid precision-type operation value represents the result of an action performed with the target action instruction, such as "adjust up to 30", "switch to Hunan satellite view", etc.
Illustratively, if the target operation value is identified as the precision operation value, and the precision operation value is matched with the preset operation value list (indicating that the precision operation value is the effective precision operation value), the current electrical equipment is controlled to perform corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the precision operation value.
Specifically, still taking the control of the television as an example, when the user initiates a control instruction of "switching the channel to the south of Hunan satellite", the television festival may recognize that there are an operation value instruction of "channel switching" and an effective and accurate operation value of "south of Hunan satellite", at this time, the television may respond to the voice control of the user to automatically switch the channel to the south of Hunan satellite, so as to implement the interactive operation of controlling the television by voice, and improve the user experience.
And S210, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the preset target result corresponding to the fuzzy operation value.
It should be noted that there is no sequential order in identifying the fuzzy operation value and the precise operation value.
And S211, controlling the current electric equipment to keep a waiting state of the current target action command, and continuously executing the step S213.
S212, judging whether the accurate operation value is matched with the preset operation value list, if so, executing a step S214; otherwise, step S211 is executed.
S213, judging whether the number of times of the target action command being switched into the waiting state is less than a set threshold value, if so, executing the step S215; otherwise, step S217 is performed.
For example, the determination of the number of times of waiting state switching is mainly to avoid that the electrical equipment cannot perform corresponding actions all the time due to the fact that the user inputs an invalid target operation value for many times, that is, to provide a chance that the user corrects the target operation value within a set threshold, that is, to return to perform an operation of collecting voice information input by the user. And when the effective fuzzy operation value or the effective precise operation value is obtained again, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the obtained fuzzy operation value or the obtained effective precise operation value.
For example, if the number of times of waiting state switching exceeds the set threshold, the electric device does not operate.
And S214, controlling the current electrical equipment to perform corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the accurate operation value.
And S215, when the effective fuzzy operation value or the effective precise operation value is obtained again, controlling the current electric equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the obtained fuzzy operation value or the obtained effective precise operation value.
And the effective fuzzy operation value or the effective accurate operation value is the operation value which is successfully matched with the preset operation value list.
And S216, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute the action corresponding to the no-operation-value command.
And S217, ending the current control operation.
The embodiment optimizes the above embodiment, and the target operation value is divided into the fuzzy operation value and the precise operation value, so that the control of the electrical equipment by the user through the voice information is further simplified. In addition, when the text information is identified to be unsuccessfully matched with the preset action instruction library, whether a waiting instruction exists or not is continuously identified, time is provided for target operation values sent by the user intermittently, it is guaranteed that the electric equipment can execute corresponding actions according to complete control instructions, and therefore the accuracy of executing the actions by the electric equipment is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control device of an electrical apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where the control device may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be generally integrated in an electrical apparatus such as a television or a set-top box. As shown in fig. 3, the control device for an electric appliance provided in this embodiment includes: a text information conversion module 310, an instruction matching module 320, an instruction type identification module 330, an operation value identification module 340, and a control module 350.
The text information conversion module 310 is configured to collect voice information input by a user, and convert the voice information into text information;
the instruction matching module 320 is configured to match the text information with an action instruction in a preset action instruction library;
the instruction type identification module 330 is configured to, when the text information is successfully matched with an action instruction in a preset action instruction library, extract a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from the preset action instruction library, and identify an instruction type of the target action instruction;
an operation value identification module 340, configured to identify whether a target operation value corresponding to an operation value instruction exists in the text information when the instruction type is the operation value instruction;
and a control module 350, configured to control, when the target operation value exists, the current electrical device to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the target operation value.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, the collected voice information input by the user is forwarded to the text information, and the target action instruction corresponding to the text information can be obtained after the text information is successfully matched with the action instruction in the preset action instruction library. If the command type of the target action command is recognized to be an operation value command, when a target operation value corresponding to the operation value command is recognized to exist in the text information, controlling the current electric equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action command and the corresponding target operation value. By adopting the technical scheme, the interactive operation between the user and the electrical equipment is simplified, the electrical equipment is controlled by replacing a remote controller through voice information, and the user experience is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
and the state switching module is used for switching the state of the target action instruction into a waiting state when the target action instruction is an operation value instruction.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
the state switching frequency judging module is used for judging whether the frequency of switching the target action instruction into the waiting state is less than a set threshold value or not when the operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction does not exist in the text information; and if the voice information is smaller than the set threshold, returning to execute the operation of collecting the voice information input by the user.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
the waiting instruction detection module is specifically used for detecting whether a waiting instruction exists or not when the matching of the text information and the action instruction in the preset action instruction library fails, wherein the waiting instruction is a target action instruction which is currently in a waiting state and the switching frequency of the state is less than a set threshold value;
if the waiting instruction exists, continuing to execute the operation of identifying whether the operation value corresponding to the waiting instruction exists in the text information;
if the operation value exists, taking the operation value as an operation result value corresponding to the waiting instruction;
correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to: and controlling the current electrical equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the waiting instruction and the operation result value.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the operation value types of the target operation value include a fuzzy-type operation value and a precise-type operation value; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the fuzzy operation value represents the degree of the action executed by adopting the target action instruction;
the accurate operation value represents the result of the action executed by the target action instruction;
correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to: identifying an operating value type of the target operating value;
if the target operation value is identified to be the effective fuzzy operation value and the fuzzy operation value is matched with a preset operation value list, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and in combination with a preset target result corresponding to the fuzzy operation value; or
And if the target operation value is identified to be the effective accurate operation value and the accurate operation value is matched with a preset operation value list, controlling the current electrical equipment to perform corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the accurate operation value.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
a non-valid operation value determining module, configured to, when it is identified that a fuzzy operation value or a precise operation value exists in the text information, and the fuzzy operation value is not matched with the preset operation value list, or the precise operation value is not matched with the preset operation value list, take the fuzzy operation value or the precise operation value as a non-valid operation value;
correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to: controlling the current electrical equipment to keep a waiting state of the current target action instruction;
and if the switching times of the waiting state are smaller than the set threshold, controlling the current electric equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the reacquired effective fuzzy operation value or effective precise operation value when the effective fuzzy operation value or the effective precise operation value is reacquired.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
and the no-operation-value instruction action module is used for controlling the current electrical equipment to execute the action corresponding to the no-operation-value instruction if the instruction type is the no-operation-value instruction.
The control device of the electrical equipment can execute the control method of the electrical equipment provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For details of the electrical equipment provided in any embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the control method of the electrical equipment, which is not described in detail in the above embodiments.
Example four
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary device 12 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The device 12 shown in fig. 4 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, device 12 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16.
Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, micro-channel architecture (MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
Device 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessible by device 12 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
The system memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)30 and/or cache memory 32. Device 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 4, and commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 4, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 18 by one or more data media interfaces. Memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of the described embodiments of the invention.
Device 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with device 12, and/or with any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable device 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 22. Also, the device 12 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via the network adapter 20. As shown, the network adapter 20 communicates with the other modules of the device 12 via the bus 18. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with device 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing programs stored in the system memory 28, for example, to implement the control method of the electric appliance provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
EXAMPLE five
Fifth, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method for controlling an electrical device according to any embodiment of the present invention.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A method of controlling an electrical device, comprising:
collecting voice information input by a user, and converting the voice information into text information;
matching the text information with action instructions in a preset action instruction library;
if the matching is successful, extracting a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from the preset action instruction library, and identifying the instruction type of the target action instruction;
if the instruction type is an instruction with an operation value, identifying whether a target operation value corresponding to the instruction with the operation value exists in the text information;
if the target operation value exists, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the target operation value;
the operation value types of the target operation value comprise a fuzzy operation value and a precise operation value; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the fuzzy operation value represents the degree of the action executed by adopting the target action instruction;
the accurate operation value represents the result of the action executed by the target action instruction;
correspondingly, the controlling the current electrical equipment to execute the corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the target operation value includes:
identifying an operating value type of the target operating value;
if the target operation value is identified to be the fuzzy operation value and the fuzzy operation value is matched with a preset operation value list, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and in combination with a preset target result corresponding to the fuzzy operation value; or
And if the target operation value is identified to be the accurate operation value and the accurate operation value is matched with a preset operation value list, controlling the current electrical equipment to perform corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the accurate operation value.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when the target action command is an operation value command, switching the state of the target action command into a waiting state.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
if the operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction does not exist in the text information, judging whether the number of times of switching the target action instruction into the waiting state is less than a set threshold value or not;
and if the voice information is smaller than the set threshold, returning to execute the operation of collecting the voice information input by the user.
4. The method of claim 1 or 3, further comprising:
if the matching of the text information and action instructions in a preset action instruction library fails, detecting whether a waiting instruction exists, wherein the waiting instruction is a target action instruction which is currently in a waiting state and the switching times of the state are smaller than a set threshold value;
if the waiting instruction exists, continuing to execute the operation of identifying whether the operation value corresponding to the waiting instruction exists in the text information;
if the operation value exists, taking the operation value as an operation result value corresponding to the waiting instruction;
correspondingly, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the target operation value, and the method comprises the following steps:
and controlling the current electrical equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the waiting instruction and the operation result value.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
if a fuzzy operation value or a precise operation value is identified to exist in the text information, and the fuzzy operation value is not matched with the preset operation value list, or the precise operation value is not matched with the preset operation value list, taking the fuzzy operation value or the precise operation value as a non-effective operation value;
correspondingly, the step of controlling the current electrical equipment to execute the corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the target operation value includes:
controlling the current electrical equipment to keep a waiting state of the current target action instruction;
and if the switching times of the waiting state are smaller than the set threshold, controlling the current electric equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the reacquired effective fuzzy operation value or effective precise operation value when the effective fuzzy operation value or the effective precise operation value is reacquired.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and if the instruction type is a no-operation-value instruction, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute the action corresponding to the no-operation-value instruction.
7. A control device of an electric appliance, characterized by comprising:
the text information conversion module is used for collecting voice information input by a user and converting the voice information into text information;
the instruction matching module is used for matching the text information with action instructions in a preset action instruction library;
the instruction type identification module is used for extracting a target action instruction corresponding to the text information from a preset action instruction library and identifying the instruction type of the target action instruction when the text information is successfully matched with the action instruction in the preset action instruction library;
the operation value identification module is used for identifying whether a target operation value corresponding to the operation value instruction exists in the text information or not when the instruction type is the operation value instruction;
the control module is used for controlling the current electrical equipment to execute corresponding actions according to the target action instruction and the target operation value when the target operation value exists;
the operation value types of the target operation value comprise a fuzzy operation value and a precise operation value; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the fuzzy operation value represents the degree of the action executed by adopting the target action instruction;
the accurate operation value represents the result of the action executed by the target action instruction;
correspondingly, the control module is specifically configured to: identifying an operating value type of the target operating value;
if the target operation value is identified to be the fuzzy operation value and the fuzzy operation value is matched with a preset operation value list, controlling the current electrical equipment to execute a corresponding action according to the target action instruction and in combination with a preset target result corresponding to the fuzzy operation value; or
And if the target operation value is identified to be the accurate operation value and the accurate operation value is matched with a preset operation value list, controlling the current electrical equipment to perform corresponding action according to the target action instruction and the accurate operation value.
8. An apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the control method of the electric device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements a control method of an electric appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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