CN108375669A - It is a kind of that system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content - Google Patents
It is a kind of that system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content Download PDFInfo
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- CN108375669A CN108375669A CN201810365305.0A CN201810365305A CN108375669A CN 108375669 A CN108375669 A CN 108375669A CN 201810365305 A CN201810365305 A CN 201810365305A CN 108375669 A CN108375669 A CN 108375669A
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- soil moisture
- module
- moisture content
- solar powered
- control module
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G01N33/245—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
System is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content the invention discloses a kind of, terminal is monitored including soil moisture content acquisition module, wireless communication module and soil moisture content, module is connect the soil moisture content acquisition module with soil moisture content monitoring terminal by radio communication；The soil moisture content acquisition module includes soil moisture content sensor assembly, signal processing module, control module, the first solar cell module and the first battery module, the soil moisture content sensor assembly is connect by signal processing module with control module, and the control module is also connected with the first solar cell module, the first battery module and wireless communication module.Soil moisture content monitoring system proposed by the present invention can be acquired the temperature and humidity of soil, and information is transmitted to soil moisture content monitoring terminal by mode in real time by radio communication, and can also set out alarm when the soil moisture and humidity exception.In addition, this system utilizes solar powered, green energy conservation, Environmental Safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil monitoring field more particularly to a kind of system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content.
Background technology
China is by the more serious country of drought impact, and drought is average will every two years to be occurred once, and average year is suffered from drought
Area is 20,000,000 hectares or more, accounts for the 59.3% of China's climate damage, therefore drought and water shortage has become and restricts National agricultural and whole
An important factor for a national economic development.China has begun to the monitoring of soil moisture from the middle of last century, successively uses
Drying weighs, the methods of neutron moisture content meter and TDR time-domain reflectomers.Although the measurement of soil moisture may be implemented in these methods,
But can not in the wild, automatic work under the situation of unattended duty, it is even more impossible to realize automatic transmission, processing and the system of soil moisture content data
Meter, can not adapt to the needs of current agricultural, drought-resistant strategy and the modernization construction of urban afforestation, cause a kind of chance drought and resist
Passive situation.For this reason, it is necessary to soil moisture content monitoring system is built, it is steady with the sustainable growth and society that ensure China's economy
It is fixed.
Invention content
The present invention propose it is a kind of system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content, specifically, being adopted including soil moisture content
Collect module, wireless communication module and soil moisture content monitor terminal, the soil moisture content acquisition module by radio communication module with
Soil moisture content monitors terminal connection；
The soil moisture content acquisition module includes soil moisture content sensor assembly, signal processing module, control module, the first solar-electricity
Pond module and the first battery module, the soil moisture content sensor assembly is connect by signal processing module with control module, described
Control module is also connected with the first solar cell module, the first battery module and wireless communication module；
The soil moisture content monitoring terminal includes central control module, display module, memory module, the second solar cell module
With the second battery module, the central control module connection wireless communication module, display module, memory module, second sun
It can battery module and the second battery module.
Further, the soil moisture content sensor assembly include the first soil moisture sensor, the second soil moisture sensor,
Fixed soil moisture tachymeter and moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter, first soil moisture sensor, second soil water
Sub-sensor, fixed soil moisture tachymeter and moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter are connect with signal processing module.
Further, first soil moisture sensor is preferably SWR-1 type soil moisture sensors, and described
Two soil moisture sensors are preferably SWR-2 type soil moisture sensors, and the fixed soil moisture tachymeter is preferably TSC
II type soil moisture tachymeter, the moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter are preferably III type soil moisture tachymeters of TSC.
Further, the control module of the soil moisture content acquisition module include microcontroller, crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit,
Clock circuit and storage circuit, the microcontroller connection crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, clock circuit and storage circuit.
Further, the reset circuit of the control module includes key switch, first resistor and third capacitance, described to press
The first end of key switch and third capacitance is connect with power module, the first end ground connection of the first resistor, the key switch,
First resistor connects the reset terminal of microcontroller with the second end of third capacitance.
Further, the microcontroller of the control module is preferably AT89S51 microcontrollers.
Further, the wireless communication module is preferably ZigBee module.
Further, the soil moisture content monitoring terminal further includes alarm module, the alarm module and center control mould
Block connects, and the alarm module is used to alarm when soil moisture content exception.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Soil moisture content monitoring system proposed by the present invention can be to the temperature and humidity of soil
It is acquired, and information is transmitted to soil moisture content monitoring terminal by mode in real time by radio communication, when the soil moisture and humidity
Can also set out alarm when abnormal.In addition, this system utilizes solar powered, green energy conservation, Environmental Safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system.
Specific implementation mode
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control illustrates this hair
Bright specific implementation mode.
The present invention propose it is a kind of system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content, specifically, being adopted including soil moisture content
Collect module, wireless communication module and soil moisture content monitor terminal, the soil moisture content acquisition module by radio communication module with
Soil moisture content monitors terminal connection；
The soil moisture content acquisition module includes soil moisture content sensor assembly, signal processing module, control module, the first solar-electricity
Pond module and the first battery module, the soil moisture content sensor assembly is connect by signal processing module with control module, described
Control module is also connected with the first solar cell module, the first battery module and wireless communication module；
The soil moisture content monitoring terminal includes central control module, display module, memory module, the second solar cell module
With the second battery module, the central control module connection wireless communication module, display module, memory module, second sun
It can battery module and the second battery module.
Further, the soil moisture content sensor assembly include the first soil moisture sensor, the second soil moisture sensor,
Fixed soil moisture tachymeter and moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter, first soil moisture sensor, second soil water
Sub-sensor, fixed soil moisture tachymeter and moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter are connect with signal processing module.
Further, first soil moisture sensor is preferably SWR-1 type soil moisture sensors, and described
Two soil moisture sensors are preferably SWR-2 type soil moisture sensors, and the fixed soil moisture tachymeter is preferably TSC
II type soil moisture tachymeter, the moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter are preferably III type soil moisture tachymeters of TSC.
Further, the control module of the soil moisture content acquisition module include microcontroller, crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit,
Clock circuit and storage circuit, the microcontroller connection crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, clock circuit and storage circuit.
Further, the reset circuit of the control module includes key switch, first resistor and third capacitance, described to press
The first end of key switch and third capacitance is connect with power module, the first end ground connection of the first resistor, the key switch,
First resistor connects the reset terminal of microcontroller with the second end of third capacitance.
Further, the microcontroller of the control module is preferably AT89S51 microcontrollers.
Further, the wireless communication module is preferably ZigBee module.
Further, the soil moisture content monitoring terminal further includes alarm module, the alarm module and center control mould
Block connects, and the alarm module is used to alarm when soil moisture content exception.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside" is to be produced based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1 or the utility model
Product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of monitoring system based on solar powered soil moisture content, which is characterized in that including soil moisture content acquisition module, nothing
Line communication module and soil moisture content monitor terminal, and the soil moisture content acquisition module by radio communication with soil moisture content supervise by module
Survey terminal connection；
The soil moisture content acquisition module includes soil moisture content sensor assembly, signal processing module, control module, the first solar-electricity
Pond module and the first battery module, the soil moisture content sensor assembly is connect by signal processing module with control module, described
Control module is also connected with the first solar cell module, the first battery module and wireless communication module；
The soil moisture content monitoring terminal includes central control module, display module, memory module, the second solar cell module
With the second battery module, the central control module connection wireless communication module, display module, memory module, second sun
It can battery module and the second battery module.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system, which is characterized in that described
Soil moisture content sensor assembly includes the first soil moisture sensor, the second soil moisture sensor, fixed soil moisture tachymeter
With moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter, first soil moisture sensor, the second soil moisture sensor, the fixed soil water
Tachymeter and moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter is divided to be connect with signal processing module.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system, which is characterized in that described
First soil moisture sensor is preferably SWR-1 type soil moisture sensors, and second soil moisture sensor is preferred
For SWR-2 type soil moisture sensors, the fixed soil moisture tachymeter is preferably II type soil moisture tachymeters of TSC,
The moveable-type soil moisture tachymeter is preferably III type soil moisture tachymeters of TSC.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system, which is characterized in that described
The control module of soil moisture content acquisition module includes microcontroller, crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, clock circuit and storage circuit, institute
State microcontroller connection crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, clock circuit and storage circuit.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system, which is characterized in that described
The reset circuit of control module includes key switch, first resistor and third capacitance, and the of the key switch and third capacitance
One end is connect with power module, the first end of first resistor ground connection, the key switch, first resistor and third capacitance
Second end connects the reset terminal of microcontroller.
6. according to claim 4 a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system, which is characterized in that described
The microcontroller of control module is preferably AT89S51 microcontrollers.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system, which is characterized in that described
Wireless communication module is preferably ZigBee module.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of based on solar powered soil moisture content monitoring system, which is characterized in that described
It further includes alarm module that soil moisture content, which monitors terminal, and the alarm module is connect with central control module, and the alarm module is used
It alarms when soil moisture content exception.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365305.0A CN108375669A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365305.0A CN108375669A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108375669A true CN108375669A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63032572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365305.0A Withdrawn CN108375669A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that system is monitored based on solar powered soil moisture content |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108375669A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109115807A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-01 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | A kind of soil moisture automatic Observation data exception value detection method and system |
| CN111122824A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 四川大学 | Soil moisture content monitoring system |
| CN111579751A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | High-precision soil sensor |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810365305.0A patent/CN108375669A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109115807A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-01 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | A kind of soil moisture automatic Observation data exception value detection method and system |
| CN111122824A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 四川大学 | Soil moisture content monitoring system |
| CN111579751A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | High-precision soil sensor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |