A kind of damping track
It is that October 08, invention and created name in 2016 are that the application, which is application No. is the 201610876451.0, applying date,
A kind of divisional application of the patent of " energy storage turntable based on controllable coaxial clutch ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to rail damping technical field of energy storage more particularly to a kind of energy storage based on controllable coaxial clutch to turn
Disk.
Background technology
Damping is all the more universal with buffer guide rail at present, and small to arrive heavy construction equipment greatly to drawer, the type for damping guide rail is non-
Chang Duo.Majority damping track is integrated design, and after the completion of design, the length that guide rail can move just has secured,
Length is increased for temporary needs, it is necessary to re-replace guide rail.In addition in high voltage plane field, on maintenance personal
Used cat ladder needs push-and-pull up and down when frame is repaired or checked, can facilitate professional or more and amateur
Above and below personnel.During push-and-pull above and below cat ladder, the up and down motion of cat ladder is designed to the motor pattern with damping function, it will
Greatly facilitate the regular use of maintenance personal and inspection personnel.But cat ladder distance very it is long cause to slide up and down need it is longer
Damping track, current technology is realized complex, and the present invention provides a kind of energy storage turntable, and multiple energy storage are arranged in orbit
Turntable, transmits the rail damping effect that cat ladder realizes long range successively, and the variation that in addition length needs can pass through energy storage turntable
The increase of quantity and easily adjust.
The present invention design a kind of energy storage turntable based on controllable coaxial clutch solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of energy storage based on controllable coaxial clutch turn
Disk, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of energy storage turntable based on controllable coaxial clutch, it is characterised in that:It includes first support, screw rod, first
Limited wall, convex block, banking stop, internal thread disk, card slot, gear ring, the second limited wall, change branch, change, scroll spring, drive
Rotating ring, first fixed structure, drive rod, second support, the first fixture block, the first deck, transverse slider, the second fixture block, fixture block are multiple
Position spring, sliding block resetting block, sliding block resetting spring, lead ring, the second fixed structure, internal thread disk bulge loop, lead ring slot, basal groove,
Resetting block chamber, slide block chamber, fixture block sliding slot, fixture block guide block, fixture block inclined-plane, fixture block limiting plate, fixture block cancave cambered surface, wherein the first limit
Wall and the second limited wall are thin Cylinder wall structure, and the first limited wall is mounted on spiral shell by four equally distributed first supports of circumferential direction
One end of bar, the second limited wall are mounted on the other end of screw rod by four equally distributed second supports of circumferential direction;Convex block is installed
On screw rod and close to first support;Change branch is mounted on screw rod, and the distance apart from first support is distance second
1.4 times of frame distance, change are mounted in change branch, and drive ring is mounted in change, and first fixed structure is mounted on change
On, the second fixed structure is mounted in change branch and is close to screw rod;Scroll spring is mounted on screw rod, and one end connection first
Fixed structure, the other end connect the second fixed structure;Internal thread disk inner edge surface has screw thread and is screw thread with the external screw thread of screw rod
Cooperation, on internal thread disk outer edge surface side by side installation there are two internal thread disk bulge loop, opened side by side on internal thread disk outer edge surface there are two
Basal groove, basal groove downside are provided with the slide block chamber of two basal grooves of connection, resetting block chamber are provided on the downside of slide block chamber;Two decks point
Not An Zhuan transverse slider both ends, sliding block resetting block be mounted on transverse slider on the downside of, open to each deck internal symmetry there are two
Symmetrically there are two fixture block guide blocks, the first fixture block to pass through fixture block for installation for the both sides of fixture block sliding slot, the first fixture block and the second fixture block
Guide block and fixture block sliding slot are slidably installed in one of two decks deck, the second fixture block by fixture block guide block with
Fixture block sliding slot is slidably installed in another deck of two decks;First fixture block bottom end and its deck bottom end, the
It is mounted on fixture block resetting spring between two fixture block bottom ends and its deck bottom end;Transverse slider slides in slide block chamber, and sliding block is multiple
Position block slides in resetting block chamber and sliding block resetting block both sides are mounted on sliding block resetting spring, and two decks slide on two respectively
In a basal groove;First fixture block top is provided with fixture block inclined-plane along two fixture block guide block installation directions, is opened in fixture block inclined-plane both sides
There is fixture block cancave cambered surface, the second fixture block is in addition to fixture block inclined-plane inclined direction is opposite with the first fixture block, other structures and the first fixture block knot
Structure is identical;It is also provided with lead ring slot among internal thread disk outer edge surface, lead ring is installed, and in lead ring both sides among gear ring inner edge surface
Also symmetrically it is provided with two rows of card slots, gear ring is fitted to by lead ring and lead ring slot on internal thread disk, the first fixture block, the
Two fixture blocks coordinate with card slot;Banking stop is mounted on internal thread disk and towards first support, and banking stop coordinates with convex block;Driving
Bar one end is mounted on internal thread disk and towards second support, and the drive rod other end passes through drive ring;First limited wall and second
Limited wall coordinates with the fixture block cancave cambered surface of the first fixture block and the second fixture block respectively.
As being further improved for this technology, convex block slot is provided on above-mentioned banking stop, convex block slot coordinates with convex block.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned fixture block resetting spring is compressed spring.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned sliding block resetting spring is extension spring.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned first support and second support can be 3,5,6.
Relative to traditional rail damping energy storage technology, it is lateral can to rotate side in screw rod top for internal thread disk in the present invention
Mobile, gear ring drives internal thread disc spins by the cooperation of card slot and fixture block, same internal thread disk can also by fixture block with
The mating band moving teeth torus of card slot rotates, and transverse slider is attached to two decks, fixture blocks and is slided in slide block chamber, while deck is in card
It is slid laterally in seat slot, while sliding block resetting block slides under the sliding block action of reset spring of both sides in resetting block chamber, gear
There are two rows of card slots, fixture block limit mating reaction can be formed with wherein any one card slot for ring both sides.Drive on internal thread disk
Lever drives change to be rotated around change branch during internal thread disc spins are traversing, by drive ring, change and change branch
The mutual rotation of disk will carry out compressed energy-storage to scroll spring.The radial direction of first limited wall and the second limited wall and screw axis
Distance is equal to distance of the fixture block cancave cambered surface apart from axis, ensure that when internal thread disk is laterally moved at first support or is laterally moved to
When at second support, the first limited wall can coordinate with the fixture block cancave cambered surface of the first fixture block or the second limited wall can be with second
The fixture block cancave cambered surface of fixture block coordinates.When internal thread disk is laterally moved at first support, the convex block slot of the banking stop on internal thread disk
Convex block can be touched, convex block will be wrapped up by convex block slot, and internal thread disk movement at this time can be limited by convex block.The energy storage of the present invention
The design of turntable is intended to provide the turntable of a collection energy storage and release energy, energy can be stored in a stroke, opposite
Stroke in release energy.External component herein can be the main body of track or sliding.The main body of sliding is mounted on energy storage
Realize that relay energy storage and release realizes the effect of damping track on the rack of turntable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is scroll spring schematic view of the mounting position.
Fig. 3 is global facility cross-sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is overall structure sectional view 1.
Fig. 5 is overall structure sectional view 2.
Fig. 6 is first support and second support dependency structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is change branch scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is scroll spring scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is drive rod scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is internal thread disk internal structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is fixture block installation side view.
Figure 12 is fixture block installation left view.
Figure 13 is fixture block installation sectional view.
Figure 14 is fixture block sliding groove structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is fixture block structural schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is gear ring structural schematic diagram.
Figure label title:1, first support, 2, screw rod, the 3, first limited wall, 4, convex block, 5, banking stop, 6, internal thread
Disk, 7, card slot, 8, gear ring, the 9, second limited wall, 10, change branch, 11, change, 12, scroll spring, 13, drive ring, 14,
First fixed structure, 15, drive rod, 16, second support, the 17, first fixture block, 18, deck, 19, transverse slider, the 20, second card
Block, 21, fixture block resetting spring, 22, sliding block resetting block, 23, sliding block resetting spring, 24, lead ring, 25, convex block slot, 26, second is solid
Determine structure, 27, internal thread disk bulge loop, 28, lead ring slot, 29, basal groove, 30, resetting block chamber, 31, slide block chamber, 32, fixture block sliding slot,
33, fixture block guide block, 34, fixture block inclined-plane, 35, fixture block limiting plate, 36, fixture block cancave cambered surface.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it includes first support, screw rod, the first limited wall, convex block, banking stop, internal thread disk, card
Slot, gear ring, the second limited wall, change branch, change, scroll spring, drive ring, first fixed structure, drive rod, second
Frame, the first fixture block, the first deck, transverse slider, the second fixture block, fixture block resetting spring, sliding block resetting block, sliding block resetting spring,
Lead ring, the second fixed structure, internal thread disk bulge loop, lead ring slot, basal groove, resetting block chamber, slide block chamber, fixture block sliding slot, fixture block are led
Block, fixture block inclined-plane, fixture block limiting plate, fixture block cancave cambered surface, wherein as shown in fig. 6, the first limited wall and the second limited wall are thin
Cylinder wall structure, the first limited wall are mounted on one end of screw rod, the second limited wall by four equally distributed first supports of circumferential direction
The other end of screw rod is mounted on by four equally distributed second supports of circumferential direction;As shown in Figure 1, convex block be mounted on screw rod on and
Close to first support;As shown in fig. 7, change branch is mounted on screw rod, and the distance apart from first support is distance second
1.4 times of frame distance, as shown in Fig. 2, change is mounted in change branch, drive ring is mounted in change, as shown in figure 8, the
One fixed structure is mounted in change, and the second fixed structure is mounted in change branch and is close to screw rod;Scroll spring is mounted on
On screw rod, and one end connects first fixed structure, and the other end connects the second fixed structure;As shown in Figure 1, internal thread disk inner edge surface
External screw thread with screw thread and with screw rod is screw-thread fit, as shown in figure 9, there are two interior for installation side by side on internal thread disk outer edge surface
Screw thread disk bulge loop is opened on internal thread disk outer edge surface there are two basal groove, basal groove downside is provided with connection two side by side as shown in Figure 10
The slide block chamber of a basal groove, slide block chamber downside are provided with resetting block chamber;As shown in Figure 11,12, two decks are separately mounted to transverse direction
Sliding block both ends, as shown in figure 9, sliding block resetting block is mounted on the downside of transverse slider, as shown in figure 14, each deck internal symmetry
Fixture block sliding slot there are two opening, as shown in figure 15, symmetrically installation is led there are two fixture block for the both sides of the first fixture block and the second fixture block
Block, as shown in Figure 4 and 11, the first fixture block by fixture block guide block and fixture block sliding slot be slidably installed two decks wherein
In one deck, the second fixture block is slidably installed by fixture block guide block and fixture block sliding slot in another card of two decks
In seat;As shown in figure 13, it is mounted between the first fixture block bottom end and its deck bottom end, the second fixture block bottom end and its deck bottom end
Fixture block resetting spring;Transverse slider slides in slide block chamber, and sliding block resetting block slides in resetting block chamber and sliding block resetting block two
Side is mounted on sliding block resetting spring, and two decks are slided on respectively in two basal grooves;First fixture block top is along two fixture blocks
Guide block installation direction is provided with fixture block inclined-plane, is provided with fixture block cancave cambered surface in fixture block inclined-plane both sides, as shown in figure 12, the second fixture block removes
Fixture block inclined-plane inclined direction is opposite with the first fixture block outer, and other structures are identical as the first fixture block structure;In internal thread disk outer edge surface
Between be also provided with lead ring slot, as shown in figure 16, lead ring is installed, and be also symmetrically provided among gear ring inner edge surface in lead ring both sides
Two rows of card slots, gear ring are fitted to by lead ring and lead ring slot on internal thread disk, the first fixture block, the second fixture block with card
Slot coordinates;As shown in Figure 10, banking stop is mounted on internal thread disk and towards first support, and banking stop coordinates with convex block;Driving
Bar one end is mounted on internal thread disk and towards second support, and the drive rod other end passes through drive ring;First limited wall and second
Limited wall coordinates with the fixture block cancave cambered surface of the first fixture block and the second fixture block respectively.
As shown in Figure 10, convex block slot is provided on above-mentioned banking stop, convex block slot coordinates with convex block.
Above-mentioned fixture block resetting spring is compressed spring.
Above-mentioned sliding block resetting spring is extension spring.
Above-mentioned first support and second support can be 3,5,6.
In conclusion internal thread disk can rotate side transverse shifting in screw rod top in the present invention, gear ring passes through card slot
Cooperation with fixture block drives internal thread disc spins, same internal thread disk that can also pass through the mating band moving teeth torus of fixture block and card slot
Rotation, transverse slider is attached to two decks, fixture blocks and is slided in slide block chamber, while deck slides laterally in basal groove, simultaneously
Sliding block resetting block slides under the sliding block action of reset spring of both sides in resetting block chamber, and gear ring both sides have two rows of card slots,
Fixture block can form limit mating reaction with wherein any one card slot.Drive rod on internal thread disk is horizontal in internal thread disc spins
During shifting, change is driven to be rotated around change branch by drive ring, change and the mutual rotation of change branch will be to whirlpools
Coil spring carries out compressed energy-storage.First limited wall and the radial distance of the second limited wall and screw axis be equal to fixture block cancave cambered surface away from
The distance of off-axis line, ensure that when internal thread disk is laterally moved at first support or when being laterally moved at second support, the first limit
Position wall can coordinate with the fixture block cancave cambered surface of the first fixture block or the second limited wall can be matched with the fixture block cancave cambered surface of the second fixture block
It closes.When internal thread disk is laterally moved at first support, the convex block slot of the banking stop on internal thread disk can touch convex block, and convex block will
It can be wrapped up by convex block slot, internal thread disk movement at this time can be limited by convex block.
Specific implementation mode is as follows:When energy storage turntable is under free off working state, sliding block of the transverse slider in both sides
Centrally located under action of reset spring, two decks are located at the centre position of two basal grooves at this time, and fixture block is in card
The effect of block reset spring is lower to be in equilibrium state, and the first fixture block and the second equal half in fixture block top are caught in gear ring card slot, interior
Screw thread disk is close to change branch position.When either external energy is rotated external component by gear or rack drives gear ring
When, gear ring drives internal thread disc spins by fixture block and drives coiled spring energy-storage, while internal thread disk is along screw axis
Direction transverse shifting;, will be by convex block restriction site after banking stop and bump contact on internal thread disk, internal thread disk at this time
Stop motion, the first limited wall in first support can be contacted with the fixture block cancave cambered surface of the first fixture block, and touch fixture block concave arc
The face positions Ban Yao, one side wall applies certain power to fixture block, deck, transverse slider makes fixture block, deck, transverse slider entirety edge
The side that slide block chamber is moved to slide block chamber, on the other hand the first fixture block is depressed by the first limited wall along fixture block sliding slot inwards, this
Effect is that the second fixture block is moved out of gear ring inner edge surface caused by two aspects, and the second fixture block will not coordinate with card slot, the second card
Block loses the effect of the screens to gear ring, after in addition the first fixture block is depressed, because the first limited wall only touches the first card
Half waist of cancave cambered surface of block, so the lower one end in fixture block inclined-plane is forced into deck, the higher one end in fixture block inclined-plane is still in card
Seat top, such design can make gear ring and internal thread disk single-direction transmission, the advantageous effect of single-direction transmission be to work as internal thread
Disk be limited forbid it is motionless after, when external component or external energy still have, gear ring will continue to rotate, but because unidirectional
Transmission protects internal thread disk without driving internal thread disc spins.After external component or external energy disappear, internal thread
Disk is limited by convex block, and the scroll spring restoring force of energy storage can not make internal thread disk detachment convex block.When gear ring by with
When the opposite impact force of original external force, gear ring will drive internal thread disc spins, and the limit of internal thread disk detachment convex block is made to make
With, internal thread disk will move under the recovery force effect of scroll spring to second support direction, while separate first limited wall,
Transverse slider will be located among slide block chamber, half enters card to the second fixture block again again under sliding block action of reset spring
In slot;Gear ring rotation is driven during internal thread disc spins are traversing, i.e., the energy originally stored is released into band moving teeth
Torus rotates;When internal thread disk is laterally moved at change branch, the energy release of scroll spring finishes, the second limited wall and second
Fixture block is had an effect, and gear ring and internal thread disk is made to occur unidirectionally to conduct again, the direction this time unidirectionally conducted and last time
On the contrary, principle is identical, the purpose of design is in the direction unidirectionally conducted, when gear ring drives rotation by internal thread disk, in interior spiral shell
After line disk stop motion, the external component that gear ring is connected may be because that inertia is still being run, in order to protect internal thread disk,
Make gear ring continue rotation will not drive internal thread disc spins.The design of the energy storage turntable of the present invention is intended to provide a collection storage
The turntable that can and release energy, can store energy in a stroke, release energy in opposite stroke.Outside herein
Component can be the main body of track or sliding.The main body of sliding, which is mounted on the rack of energy storage turntable, to be realized relay energy storage and releases
Put the effect for realizing damping track.