CN108374388A - A kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
A kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108374388A CN108374388A CN201810291255.6A CN201810291255A CN108374388A CN 108374388 A CN108374388 A CN 108374388A CN 201810291255 A CN201810291255 A CN 201810291255A CN 108374388 A CN108374388 A CN 108374388A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- tenon
- metope
- parts
- supporting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium stearate Chemical compound [Cd+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;octadecanamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012767 functional filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005616 pyroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013040 rubber vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/066—Quays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering,Including retaining wall ontology,The trapezoidal shape setting of retaining wall ontology,The retaining wall ontology includes wall top face,Wall bottom surface,The wall back side and metope,The wall top face and wall bottom surface are mutually parallel,The metope and the wall back side are fixedly connected with wall top face,The metope is fixedly connected with the wall back side bottom surfaces Jun Yuqiang,The wall top face and wall underrun metope are fixedly connected with the wall back side,It is provided with supporting rod and support column in the retaining wall ontology,The first tenon and the second tenon are provided on the supporting rod,The first mortise to match with the first tenon is provided on the metope,The second mortise to match with the second tenon is provided on the wall back side,The metope passes through the first tenon and the first mortise and supporting rod mortise-tenon joint,The wall back side passes through the second tenon and the second mortise and supporting rod mortise-tenon joint,The support column is threadedly coupled with supporting rod；The retaining wall for hydraulic engineering can effectively prevent its avalanche.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering.
Background technology
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and groundwater for controlling and allocating nature, reaches and removes the evil emerging sharp purpose and build
Engineering.Gravity retaining wall is one such mode, and gravity retaining wall refers to resisting soil body side by the dead weight of wall body
The retaining wall of pressure, gravity retaining wall can be built up with barnacle or concrete, generally all be made simple trapezoidal.Its advantages of is
It gathers materials on the spot, easy for construction, good economical benefit.So gravity retaining wall is in China railways, highway, water conservancy, bay, mine
Etc. be widely used in engineerings.
But since many factors such as its stability influence, it be easy to cause avalanche phenomenon.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering can effectively prevent avalanche.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering, including retaining wall ontology, the trapezoidal shape setting of retaining wall ontology, the retaining wall sheet
Body includes wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side and metope, and the wall top face and wall bottom surface are mutually parallel, the metope and the wall back of the body
Face is fixedly connected with wall top face, and the metope is fixedly connected with the wall back side bottom surfaces Jun Yuqiang, and the wall top face and wall bottom surface are logical
It crosses metope to be fixedly connected with the wall back side, supporting rod and support column is provided in the retaining wall ontology, is arranged on the supporting rod
There are the first tenon and the second tenon, be provided with the first mortise to match with the first tenon on the metope, on the wall back side
It is provided with the second mortise to match with the second tenon, the metope is connected by the first tenon and the first mortise with supporting rod Tenon
It connects, the wall back side is mutually hung down by the second tenon and the second mortise and supporting rod mortise-tenon joint, the supporting rod with support column
Straight setting, the support column are threadedly coupled with supporting rod.The supporting rod is by the polyvinyl chloride 65-72 that matches in parts by weight
Part, 92-108 parts of phenolic resin, 20-29 parts of carboxy nitrile rubber, 3-5 parts of nano nickel, 11-19 parts of potassium titanate crystal whisker, glass fibers
23-28 parts of dimension, 10-14 parts of Kynoar, 1-4 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 2-3 parts of stannous chloride, trimethylolpropane 2-6
Part, the contracting of 3-7 parts of strontium chromate, 2-4 parts of cadmium stearate, 2-5 parts of lead stearate, 3-5 parts of ethylene bis stearic acid amide, methacrylic acid
1-3 parts of compositions of 1-5 parts of water glyceride and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
Preferably, the support column and supporting rod are both provided with more than one, the support column and supporting rod are in etc.
Spacing is distributed, and the support column and supporting rod are hollow pipe setting, and the supporting rod of adjacent thereto of the support column is connected,
The support column being in contact with wall top face is inserted into wall top face, and the support column being in contact with wall bottom surface is inserted into wall bottom
In face, each supporting rod is connected with metope and the wall back side.It is hollow pipe setting by support column and supporting rod, with wall
Face, the wall back side, wall top face are connected with wall bottom surface, have the function that drainage draining.
Preferably, the first tenon parallelogram shape setting, the rectangular setting of the second tenon are described
First tenon and the second tenon are integral type setting, and first tenon is described by the first mortise and metope mortise-tenon joint
Second tenon passes through the second mortise and wall back side mortise-tenon joint.This mode is easy to connect, simple in structure.
Preferably, including filter layer in the metope, growing the nutritive layer of nutriment and for beautifying city for providing
The green layer in city, the filter layer are connected with metope bonding, and the nutritive layer is layered on above filter layer, and the green layer is layered on battalion
It supports above layer, the protective layer for preventing it from corroding is provided on the wall back side, the protective layer is connect with wall back adhesive.
By being provided with filter layer, nutritive layer and green layer, make metope that can take precautions against natural calamities but also beautify the environment, green layer is arranged for lawn.
Preferably, the wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side and metope are both provided with water seepage hole.By being provided with infiltration
Hole can effectively make moisture stream, mitigate the discharge pressure of supporting rod and support column.
Preferably, being provided with fluorescent belt on the metope, the fluorescent belt is located at metope edge, the fluorescent belt and wall
Face bonding connection.By being provided with fluorescent belt, can illustrate that people is reminded to take care.
Preferably, being provided with waterproof coating on the fluorescent belt.By being provided with waterproof coating, can effectively play anti-
Water antiseepage function.
Preferably, the supporting rod and support outer surface of column are both provided with erosion shield.By being provided with anticorrosion
Coating, enabling supporting rod and support column effectively prevents from being corroded by water and soil.
The preparation method of the supporting rod, includes the following steps：
1）By 65-72 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 92-108 parts of phenolic resin, 20-29 parts of carboxy nitrile rubber, 3-5 parts of nano nickel, metatitanic acid
It is 11-19 parts of potassium whisker, 23-28 parts of glass fibre, 10-14 parts of Kynoar, 3-7 parts of strontium chromate, 2-4 parts of cadmium stearate, hard
2-3 parts of 2-5 parts of resin acid lead, 3-5 parts of ethylene bis stearic acid amide and stannous chloride be poured into together in Mixers with Multi-direction Movement into
Row mixed processing, wherein the speed of mainshaft of Mixers with Multi-direction Movement is 12-14r/min, incorporation time 2-4h, and mixing is made
Material, it is spare；
2）By 1-4 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 2-6 parts of trimethylolpropane, 1-5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, to toluene
1-3 parts of sulfonic acid and step 1）Mixed material obtained is poured into progress injection molding processing in injection molding machine together, wherein is molded into
Nozzle temperature is 200-220 DEG C when type processing, and front-end temperature is 150-160 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 170-180 DEG C, back segment temperature
It it is 190-200 DEG C, screw rod rotating speed is 30-50rpm, and 50-75 DEG C of mold temperature, injection pressure 25-35MPa is cooling, takes off
Mould is to get supporting rod.
The characteristics of being the raw material of supporting rod below or effect：
Polyvinyl chloride：It is vinyl chloride monomer in initiators such as peroxide, azo-compounds；Or by freely under light, heat effect
The polymer that base polymerization reaction mechanism is polymerized.Molecular weight has larger polydispersion generally in 100,000-11 ten thousand ranges
Property, the reduction of molecular weight with polymerisation temperature and increase；Without definite melting point, 80~85 DEG C start to soften, and 130 DEG C become viscoelastic state,
160~180 DEG C start to be changed into viscous state；There is preferable mechanical performance.
Phenolic resin：Also bakelite, also known as phenolic moulding powder are.Originally it was colourless or yellowish-brown transparency, it is not soluble in water, to water, weak
Acid, weak caustic solution are stablized.With good acid resistance, mechanical property, heat resistance, it is widely used in anticorrosion engineering.
Carboxy nitrile rubber：Carboxy nitrile rubber is by butadiene, acrylonitrile and organic acid（Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid
Deng）Ternary polymerization forms.It introduces carboxyl and increases polarity, the compatibility of polyvinyl chloride and phenolic resin can be increased, there is association
The same sex acts on, and can assign high intensity, has good cementability and resistance to ag(e)ing, wearability and tearing strength is improved, into one
Step improves oil resistivity.
Nano nickel：Anti-corrosion ability is high, as corrosion-resistant functional filler.
Potassium titanate crystal whisker：Monoclinic system crystal whisker-shaped reinforcing material can effectively enhance whole intensity.
Glass fibre：It is a kind of inorganic non-metallic material haveing excellent performance, type is various, and advantage is good insulating, heat-resisting
Property is strong, corrosion resistance is good, high mechanical strength, as reinforcing agent.
Kynoar：With good chemical resistance, heat-resisting quantity, oxidative resistance, weatherability, resistance to ray radiation
Outside performance, also there are the properties such as piezoelectricity, dielectricity, pyroelectricity, can be modified, be promoted whole with other resin alloys
Comprehensive performance.
Triphenyl phosphite：A kind of auxiliary antioxidant of function admirable, additive flame retardant plasticizer and plastic products are anti-old
Agent.
Stannous chloride：Accelerating agent as phenolic resin and carboxy nitrile rubber promotes phenolic resin to nitrile rubber
Vulcanization.Rubber molecule obtains good through typical inierpeneirating network structure in the network of phenolic resin, is formed in solidification process
Good toughness.
Trimethylolpropane：White flaky crystals.The heat stabilizer of Corvic.
Strontium chromate：Yellow monoclinic crystal or lemon yellow powder, light resistance is good, and high temperature is relatively stablized.Acid resistance and alkaline-resisting
Property is preferable.With preferable rustless property, it is also used for plastics, the coloring of rubber and various colorant match, while resin can be enable
Obtain good resistance erosion effect.
Cadmium stearate：It is not soluble in water for white fine-powder, it is dissolved in hot ethanol, benzene and turpentine oil, is added in organic solvent
Heat of solution and become jelly after cooling down, meeting strong acid resolves into stearic acid and corresponding salt, there is hygroscopicity.As polyvinyl chloride etc.
The fast light transparent and stable agent of plastics.
Lead stearate：With good lubricity and photo and thermal stability, with cadmium stearate and with there is good synergistic effect,
Heat stabilizer and lubricant as polyvinyl chloride.
Ethylene bis stearic acid amide：With good external lubrication effect, and there is good internal lubrication effect, makes
It obtains and improves molten mobility and release property every plastics in plastics processing, be used in combination, have very with cadmium stearate and lead stearate
Significant synergy.Improve filler dispersibility in the plastic.
Glycidyl methacrylate：When being processed for synthetic resin material, its injection molding can be improved, be extruded into
Type, and it is obviously improved the bonding force of resin and metal, while the tensile strength of product, bending strength can be improved.
P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid：It is an organic acid for not having oxidisability, white needles or powder crystallization, easily deliquesces, it is solvable
Yu Shui, alcohol and other polar solvents.Resin curing agent.
Supporting rod has outstanding corrosion resistance, and mechanical property is extremely outstanding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：By being provided with wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side, metope, support column and support
Bar, supporting rod use mortise-tenon joint, support column to be threadedly coupled with supporting rod, and interlaced mating connection makes this physical efficiency of retaining wall
Effectively prevent avalanche.In addition, support column and supporting rod are both provided with more than one, support column and supporting rod equally divide
Cloth, support column and supporting rod are hollow pipe setting, and the supporting rod that support column is adjacent thereto is connected, is in contact with wall top face
Support column be inserted into wall top face, the support column being in contact with wall bottom surface is inserted into wall bottom surface, and each supporting rod is and metope
It is connected with the wall back side.It is hollow pipe setting by support column and supporting rod, with metope, the wall back side, wall top face and wall bottom surface
It is connected, has the function that drainage draining.First tenon parallelogram shape is arranged, the rectangular setting of the second tenon, the
One tenon and the second tenon are integral type setting, and for the first tenon by the first mortise and metope mortise-tenon joint, the second tenon is logical
Cross the second mortise and wall back side mortise-tenon joint.This mode is easy to connect, simple in structure.Include filter layer in metope, be used for
The nutritive layer of growth nutriment and the green layer for beautifying city are provided, filter layer is connected with metope bonding, and nutritive layer was layered on
Above filtering layer, green layer is layered on above nutritive layer, and the protective layer for preventing it from corroding, protective layer and wall are provided on the wall back side
Back adhesive connects.By being provided with filter layer, nutritive layer and green layer, makes metope that can take precautions against natural calamities but also beautify the environment, afforest
Layer is that lawn is arranged.Wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side and metope are both provided with water seepage hole.By being provided with water seepage hole, Ke Yiyou
Effect makes moisture stream, mitigates the discharge pressure of supporting rod and support column.Fluorescent belt is provided on metope, fluorescent belt is located at metope side
Edge, fluorescent belt are connected with metope bonding.By being provided with fluorescent belt, can illustrate that people is reminded to take care.It is arranged on fluorescent belt
There is waterproof coating.By being provided with waterproof coating, waterproof, seepage control function can be effectively played.Supporting rod and support outer surface of column are equal
It is provided with erosion shield.By being provided with erosion shield, enabling supporting rod and support column effectively prevents from being corroded by water and soil.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of lateral partial structurtes sectional view of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of metope structure schematic diagram of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.
In figure：1, wall top face；2, wall bottom surface；3, the wall back side；4, metope；5, supporting rod；6, support column；7, the first tenon；
8, the second tenon；9, the first mortise；10, the second mortise；11, filter layer；12, nutritive layer；13, green layer；14, protective layer；15、
Water seepage hole；16, fluorescent belt.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering, including retaining wall ontology, the trapezoidal shape setting of retaining wall ontology,
The retaining wall ontology includes wall top face 1, wall bottom surface 2, the wall back side 3 and metope 4, and the wall top face 1 and wall bottom surface 2 are mutually flat
Row, the metope 4 and the wall back side 3 are fixedly connected with wall top face 1, and the metope 4 and the wall back side 3 are fixed with wall bottom surface 2 and connected
It connects, the wall top face 1 and wall bottom surface 2 are fixedly connected by metope 4 with the wall back side 3, and support is provided in the retaining wall ontology
Bar 5 and support column 6 are provided with the first tenon 7 and the second tenon 8 on the supporting rod 5, are provided on the metope 4 and first
The first mortise 9 that tenon 7 matches is provided with the second mortise 10 to match with the second tenon 8 on the wall back side 3, described
For metope 4 by the first tenon 7 and the first mortise 9 and 5 mortise-tenon joint of supporting rod, the wall back side 3 passes through the second tenon 8 and second
Mortise 10 and 5 mortise-tenon joint of supporting rod, the supporting rod 5 are arranged in a mutually vertical manner with support column 6, the support column 6 and supporting rod 5
It is threadedly coupled.Connected using Tenon by being provided with wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side, metope, support column and supporting rod, supporting rod
It connects, support column is threadedly coupled with supporting rod, and interlaced mating connection makes this physical efficiency of retaining wall effectively prevent avalanche.
The supporting rod by match in parts by weight 92 parts of 65 parts of polyvinyl chloride, phenolic resin, carboxy nitrile rubber 20
Part, 3 parts of nano nickel, 11 parts of potassium titanate crystal whisker, 23 parts of glass fibre, 10 parts of Kynoar, 1 part of triphenyl phosphite, chlorination
2 parts of stannous, 2 parts of trimethylolpropane, 3 parts of strontium chromate, 2 parts of cadmium stearate, 2 parts of lead stearate, ethylene bis stearic acid amide 3
1 part of part, 1 part of glycidyl methacrylate and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid composition.
The preparation method of the supporting rod, includes the following steps：
1）By 65 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 92 parts of phenolic resin, 20 parts of carboxy nitrile rubber, 3 parts of nano nickel, 11 parts of potassium titanate crystal whisker,
The double stearic acid acyls of 23 parts of glass fibre, 10 parts of Kynoar, 3 parts of strontium chromate, 2 parts of cadmium stearate, 2 parts of lead stearate, ethylene
2 parts of 3 parts of amine and stannous chloride, which are poured into together in Mixers with Multi-direction Movement, carries out mixed processing, wherein Mixers with Multi-direction Movement
The speed of mainshaft be 12r/min, incorporation time 2h, be made mixed material, it is spare；
2）By 1 part of triphenyl phosphite, 2 parts of trimethylolpropane, 1 part of glycidyl methacrylate, 1 part of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
With step 1）Mixed material obtained is poured into progress injection molding processing in injection molding machine together, wherein when injection molding is handled
Nozzle temperature is 200 DEG C, and front-end temperature is 150 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 170 DEG C, and back segment temperature is 190 DEG C, and screw rod rotating speed is
30rpm, 50 DEG C, injection pressure 25MPa of mold temperature is cooling, demoulds to get supporting rod.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：By being provided with wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side, metope, support column and support
Bar, supporting rod use mortise-tenon joint, support column to be threadedly coupled with supporting rod, and interlaced mating connection makes this physical efficiency of retaining wall
Effectively prevent avalanche.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering, including retaining wall ontology, the trapezoidal shape setting of retaining wall ontology,
The retaining wall ontology includes wall top face 1, wall bottom surface 2, the wall back side 3 and metope 4, and the wall top face 1 and wall bottom surface 2 are mutually flat
Row, the metope 4 and the wall back side 3 are fixedly connected with wall top face 1, and the metope 4 and the wall back side 3 are fixed with wall bottom surface 2 and connected
It connects, the wall top face 1 and wall bottom surface 2 are fixedly connected by metope 4 with the wall back side 3, and support is provided in the retaining wall ontology
Bar 5 and support column 6 are provided with the first tenon 7 and the second tenon 8 on the supporting rod 5, are provided on the metope 4 and first
The first mortise 9 that tenon 7 matches is provided with the second mortise 10 to match with the second tenon 8 on the wall back side 3, described
For metope 4 by the first tenon 7 and the first mortise 9 and 5 mortise-tenon joint of supporting rod, the wall back side 3 passes through the second tenon 8 and second
Mortise 10 and 5 mortise-tenon joint of supporting rod, the supporting rod 5 are arranged in a mutually vertical manner with support column 6, the support column 6 and supporting rod 5
It is threadedly coupled.The support column 6 and supporting rod 5 are both provided with more than one, and the support column 6 and supporting rod 5 are equally
Distribution, the support column 6 and supporting rod 5 are hollow pipe setting, and the supporting rod 5 that the support column is 6 adjacent thereto is connected,
The support column 6 being in contact with wall top face 1 is inserted into wall top face 1, and the support column 6 being in contact with wall bottom surface 2 is inserted
Enter in wall bottom surface 2, each supporting rod 5 is connected with metope 4 and the wall back side 3.It is hollow by support column and supporting rod
Pipe is arranged, and is connected with metope, the wall back side, wall top face and wall bottom surface, has the function that drainage draining.First tenon 7 is in
Parallelogram like is arranged, and second tenon, 8 rectangular setting, first tenon, 7 and second tenon 8 is integral type
Setting, first tenon 7 by the first mortise 9 and 4 mortise-tenon joint of metope, second tenon 8 by the second mortise 10 with
3 mortise-tenon joint of the wall back side.This mode is easy to connect, simple in structure.Include for filter layer 11 in the metope 4, be used for
The nutritive layer 12 of growth nutriment and the green layer 13 for beautifying city are provided, the filter layer 11 is connected with the bonding of metope 4, institute
It states nutritive layer 12 to be layered on above filter layer 11, the green layer 13 is layered on above nutritive layer 12, on the wall back side 3 is arranged useful
In the protective layer 14 for preventing it from corroding, the protective layer 14 is connected with the bonding of the wall back side 3.By being provided with filter layer, nutritive layer
And green layer, make metope that can take precautions against natural calamities but also beautify the environment, green layer is arranged for lawn.The wall top face 1, wall bottom surface 2, the wall back of the body
Face 3 and metope 4 are both provided with water seepage hole 15.It by being provided with water seepage hole, can effectively make moisture stream, mitigate supporting rod and branch
The discharge pressure of dagger.Fluorescent belt 16 is provided on the metope 4, the fluorescent belt 16 is located at 4 edge of metope, the fluorescent belt
16 connect with the bonding of metope 4.By being provided with fluorescent belt, can illustrate that people is reminded to take care.It is arranged on the fluorescent belt 16
There is waterproof coating（It is not shown）.By being provided with waterproof coating, waterproof, seepage control function can be effectively played.The supporting rod and branch
Dagger outer surface is both provided with erosion shield.By being provided with erosion shield, supporting rod and support column is enable effectively to prevent
Only corroded by water and soil.
The supporting rod by match in parts by weight 108 parts of 72 parts of polyvinyl chloride, phenolic resin, carboxy nitrile rubber 29
Part, 5 parts of nano nickel, 19 parts of potassium titanate crystal whisker, 28 parts of glass fibre, 14 parts of Kynoar, 4 parts of triphenyl phosphite, chlorination
3 parts of stannous, 6 parts of trimethylolpropane, 7 parts of strontium chromate, 4 parts of cadmium stearate, 5 parts of lead stearate, ethylene bis stearic acid amide 5
3 parts of part, 5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid compositions.
The preparation method of the supporting rod, includes the following steps：
1）By 72 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 108 parts of phenolic resin, 29 parts of carboxy nitrile rubber, 5 parts of nano nickel, 19 parts of potassium titanate crystal whisker,
The double stearic acid acyls of 28 parts of glass fibre, 14 parts of Kynoar, 7 parts of strontium chromate, 4 parts of cadmium stearate, 5 parts of lead stearate, ethylene
3 parts of 5 parts of amine and stannous chloride, which are poured into together in Mixers with Multi-direction Movement, carries out mixed processing, wherein Mixers with Multi-direction Movement
The speed of mainshaft be 14r/min, incorporation time 4h, be made mixed material, it is spare；
2）By 4 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 6 parts of trimethylolpropane, 5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
With step 1）Mixed material obtained is poured into progress injection molding processing in injection molding machine together, wherein when injection molding is handled
Nozzle temperature is 220 DEG C, and front-end temperature is 160 DEG C, and stage casing temperature is 180 DEG C, and back segment temperature is 200 DEG C, and screw rod rotating speed is
50rpm, 75 DEG C, injection pressure 35MPa of mold temperature is cooling, demoulds to get supporting rod.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：By being provided with wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side, metope, support column and support
Bar, supporting rod use mortise-tenon joint, support column to be threadedly coupled with supporting rod, and interlaced mating connection makes this physical efficiency of retaining wall
Effectively prevent avalanche.In addition, support column and supporting rod are both provided with more than one, support column and supporting rod equally divide
Cloth, support column and supporting rod are hollow pipe setting, and the supporting rod that support column is adjacent thereto is connected, is in contact with wall top face
Support column be inserted into wall top face, the support column being in contact with wall bottom surface is inserted into wall bottom surface, and each supporting rod is and metope
It is connected with the wall back side.It is hollow pipe setting by support column and supporting rod, with metope, the wall back side, wall top face and wall bottom surface
It is connected, has the function that drainage draining.First tenon parallelogram shape is arranged, the rectangular setting of the second tenon, the
One tenon and the second tenon are integral type setting, and for the first tenon by the first mortise and metope mortise-tenon joint, the second tenon is logical
Cross the second mortise and wall back side mortise-tenon joint.This mode is easy to connect, simple in structure.Include filter layer in metope, be used for
The nutritive layer of growth nutriment and the green layer for beautifying city are provided, filter layer is connected with metope bonding, and nutritive layer was layered on
Above filtering layer, green layer is layered on above nutritive layer, and the protective layer for preventing it from corroding, protective layer and wall are provided on the wall back side
Back adhesive connects.By being provided with filter layer, nutritive layer and green layer, makes metope that can take precautions against natural calamities but also beautify the environment, afforest
Layer is that lawn is arranged.Wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side and metope are both provided with water seepage hole.By being provided with water seepage hole, Ke Yiyou
Effect makes moisture stream, mitigates the discharge pressure of supporting rod and support column.Fluorescent belt is provided on metope, fluorescent belt is located at metope side
Edge, fluorescent belt are connected with metope bonding.By being provided with fluorescent belt, can illustrate that people is reminded to take care.It is arranged on fluorescent belt
There is waterproof coating.By being provided with waterproof coating, waterproof, seepage control function can be effectively played.Supporting rod and support outer surface of column are equal
It is provided with erosion shield.By being provided with erosion shield, enabling supporting rod and support column effectively prevents from being corroded by water and soil.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering, it is characterised in that：Including retaining wall ontology, the trapezoidal shape of retaining wall ontology is set
It sets, the retaining wall ontology includes wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back side and metope, and the wall top face and wall bottom surface are mutually parallel,
The metope and the wall back side are fixedly connected with wall top face, and the metope is fixedly connected with the wall back side bottom surfaces Jun Yuqiang, the wall
Top surface and wall underrun metope are fixedly connected with the wall back side, are provided with supporting rod and support column in the retaining wall ontology, institute
It states and is provided with the first tenon and the second tenon on supporting rod, the first tenon to match with the first tenon is provided on the metope
, it is provided with the second mortise to match with the second tenon on the wall back side, the metope passes through the first tenon and the first tenon
Eye and supporting rod mortise-tenon joint, the wall back side pass through the second tenon and the second mortise and supporting rod mortise-tenon joint, the support
Bar is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with support column, and the support column is threadedly coupled with supporting rod, and the supporting rod by matching in parts by weight
65-72 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 92-108 parts of phenolic resin, 20-29 parts of carboxy nitrile rubber, 3-5 parts of nano nickel, potassium titanate crystal whisker
11-19 parts, 23-28 parts of glass fibre, 10-14 parts of Kynoar, 1-4 parts of triphenyl phosphite, 2-3 parts of stannous chloride, three
2-6 parts of hydroxymethyl-propane, 3-7 parts of strontium chromate, 2-4 parts of cadmium stearate, 2-5 parts of lead stearate, ethylene bis stearic acid amide 3-5
1-3 parts of part, 1-5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid compositions.
2. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support column and supporting rod are all provided with
It is equipped with more than one, the support column and supporting rod are equally distributed, and the support column and supporting rod are that hollow pipe is set
It sets, the supporting rod of adjacent thereto of the support column is connected, and the support column being in contact with wall top face is inserted into wall top face
Interior, the support column being in contact with wall bottom surface is inserted into wall bottom surface, and each supporting rod is connected with metope and the wall back side
It is logical.
3. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First tenon is in parallel four side
Shape is arranged, the rectangular setting of the second tenon, and first tenon and the second tenon are integral type setting, and described the
One tenon passes through the second mortise and wall back side mortise-tenon joint by the first mortise and metope mortise-tenon joint, second tenon.
4. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It include filtering in the metope
Layer grows the nutritive layer of nutriment and for the green layer of beautifying city, the filter layer and metope bonding connection, institute for providing
It states nutritive layer to be layered on above filter layer, the green layer is layered on above nutritive layer, is provided with for preventing it on the wall back side
The protective layer of corrosion, the protective layer are connect with wall back adhesive.
5. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The wall top face, wall bottom surface, the wall back of the body
Face and metope are both provided with water seepage hole.
6. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is provided with fluorescence on the metope
Band, the fluorescent belt are located at metope edge, and the fluorescent belt is connected with metope bonding.
7. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is provided with waterproof on the fluorescent belt
Coating.
8. a kind of retaining wall for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The supporting rod and support column appearance
Face is both provided with erosion shield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810291255.6A CN108374388B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Hydraulic engineering retaining wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810291255.6A CN108374388B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Hydraulic engineering retaining wall |
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| CN108374388B CN108374388B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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| CN110029625A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-19 | 中建科技（福州）有限公司 | Detachable easily memory-type flood protection device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108374388B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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