CN108374020A - A kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta method of improvement - Google Patents

A kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta method of improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108374020A
CN108374020A CN201810194837.2A CN201810194837A CN108374020A CN 108374020 A CN108374020 A CN 108374020A CN 201810194837 A CN201810194837 A CN 201810194837A CN 108374020 A CN108374020 A CN 108374020A
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China
Prior art keywords
soybean
acetosyringone
agrobacterium
sillwet
sucrose
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CN201810194837.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢邯
徐筋燕
薛晨晨
黄颜众
赵晋铭
郭娜
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8201Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation
    • C12N15/8202Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation by biological means, e.g. cell mediated or natural vector
    • C12N15/8205Agrobacterium mediated transformation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta methods of improvement, it is that will be imported in Agrobacterium tumefaciems containing the plasmid of exogenous DNA, obtain recombinational agrobacterium, after obtained recombinational agrobacterium is suspended with following solution, pass through homemade tool, genetic transformation is carried out into hand-manipulating of needle bundle and injection treatment to the ovary wall of soybean in that afternoon 3~4 point of soybean blossoming:Solvent is water, and solute is nonionic surfactant Sillwet L 77, sucrose and acetosyringone;Wherein, the concentration of volume percent of Sillwet L 77 is 0.1% 0.3%, and the mass percent concentration of sucrose is 5%, and the mass percent concentration of acetosyringone is 0.003%.One Soybean heat shock protein 90 is synthesized in relevant Gene Into Soybean plant using this method, obtains Transgenic soybean plants.

Description

A kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta method of improvement
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant genetic engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta side of improvement Method.
Background technology
1988 by the acquisition of Hinchee report Soybean transgenic plants, soybean transgene technology is changed with its orientation The advantages that short with the breeding time limit is made, starts to develop into a kind of important soybean breeder means.Commonly turn in soybean transgene Genetic method is agrobacterium-mediated transformation, particle bombardment and pollen tube passage method, and other method for transformation should be used less.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is to use a kind of wide transformation of soybean method, its advantage is that easy to operate, research expenditure Relatively low, transfer-gen plant usually exists in the form of singly copy or low-copy, and descendant inheritting performance is relatively stablized.But the disadvantage is that turning Change frequency it is relatively low, either plant regeneration or conversion process have stronger genotype-independent, be restricted factor compared with It is more.
Particle bombardment is also to use a kind of wide genetic transforming method, its advantage is that the influence of acceptor material is smaller, It is not limited by recipient genotypes and bombardment target tissue, transformation efficiency is relatively high, easy to operate, and degree of controllability is high.But also have one Fixed disadvantage, for example, research expenditure costly, conversion ratio it is relatively low, reset frequent occurrence in conversion process and high copy be inserted into it is existing As inactivation and the descendant inheritting rule for being easy to cause foreign gene are disorderly, make later stage screening that can express target gene transgenosis Plant is relatively difficult, and copy number is high in the plant genome, easily causes gene silencing.
Pollen tube passage method has broken away from the limitation of receptor regeneration condition, can be directly obtained after the completion of conversion process transgenosis by The seed of body reduces the time cycle, but because its transformation efficiency is extremely low, operation requires height, and have conversion target confusion etc. Problem, so using less.
Therefore, searching is a kind of carrying out soybean transformation work in scale under field condition, and operation requires low conversion to imitate The high method for transformation of rate is particularly important.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta methods of improvement.
A kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta method of improvement, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps:
The Agrobacterium tumefaciems for choosing carrying target gene is cultivated to OD600Value removes supernatant after 0.8-1.2, centrifugation, is added Isometric solution A, mixing obtain Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation liquid with the supernatant that discards;Choose that afternoon 3~4 point of soybean blossoming Injection Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation liquid processing is carried out to the ovary wall of soybean, jacketed polybag moisturizing after the completion of operation maintains to next day to insult Morning 5:00~6:00;Wherein, for the solution A using water as solvent, solute is nonionic surfactant Sillwet L-77, sugarcane Sugar and acetosyringone;Wherein, the concentration of volume percent of Sillwet L-77 is 0.1%-0.3%, the quality percentage of sucrose Specific concentration is 3%-5%, and the mass percent concentration of acetosyringone is 0.001-0.004%, and acetosyringone is with appropriate two Methyl sulfoxide dissolves.
The method of the present invention be suitable for all soybean varieties described in the preferred Williams 82 of soybean varieties, Nan Nong 88-31, Monkey hair.
The injection Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation liquid is injected using syringe or is handled using following self-control injection tool;Self-control note The tool of penetrating be by commercially available rubber head suction pipe, by the heating means such as burning at water suction, by nozzle diameter control within 0.5 millimeter, Its structure is substantially that one end is commercially available rubber head dropper, and one end is the injection port that diameter is less than 0.5 millimeter, and intermediate length is unlimited.
The solution A preferably using water as solvent, solute be nonionic surfactant Sillwet L-77, sucrose and Acetosyringone;Wherein, the concentration of volume percent of Sillwet L-77 is 0.1%-0.3%, and the mass percent of sucrose is dense Degree is 5%, and the mass percent concentration of acetosyringone is 0.003%, the appropriate dmso solution of acetosyringone.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and good effect:
It, can scale progress transformation experiment 1. entire conversion process can be completed under field condition.
2. conversion process can shorten experimental period 3-5 months departing from the limitation of tissue cultures.
3. being directly to infect target with fertilized eggs, transgenosis T1 can be directly obtained for seed or chimera transgenic seed.
4. Agrobacterium injection is directly entered ovary wall by self-made tool, Agrobacterium can be effectively increased and infect fertilized eggs Efficiency.
5. experimental implementation is easy, difficulty is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that soybean floral organ ovary wall needle is pricked and injection position schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is self-control Agrobacterium injection tool
Fig. 3 is plasmid pCambia3301:GmHSP90A2 collection of illustrative plates
Fig. 4 is that genetically engineered soybean T1 sprays the selection result for bar
Fig. 5 genetically engineered soybeans T2 is for Bar ELISA test strip results
Fig. 6 is that genetically engineered soybean T1 detects (M for Bar resistant plants PCR:Standard molecular weight;1:Negative control;2:It is positive right According to;3~8:Bar resistant plants)
Specific implementation mode
Method therefor is conventional method unless otherwise instructed in following embodiments.
Following embodiments are intended to further illustrate the present invention, are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) soybean planting
Soybean varieties Williams 82 is planted with mid-June in the big Tanaka in Transgenic studies area, with every two row every a line Method plantation, enter full-bloom stage mid-August current year, begin to function as experiment receptor.
(2) Agrobacterium is cultivated
pCambia3301:GmHSP90A2 plasmid maps are shown in Fig. 3, are the plasmid that sets out, plasmid T- with pCambia3301 Target gene is carried on DNA, Bar screening-genes, wherein target gene GmHSP90A2 (SEQ ID NO.1) are located at restriction enzyme site It is between BamH1 and Xba1.Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain is EHA105.By be stored in -80 DEG C contain pCambia3301 plasmids EHA105 bacterial strains activated, scribing line culture the gentle 50mg/L kanamycins of rifamycin antibiotic containing 50mg/L YEB solids On tablet, 2d is cultivated at 28 DEG C, then picking single bacterium, which is fallen in sterile 1.5ml centrifuge tubes, (is added 1ml to contain in centrifuge tube The YEB fluid nutrient mediums of the gentle 50mg/L kanamycins of 50mg/L rifamycin antibiotics) shake culture 1d, 28 DEG C, 200rpm.And PCR detections are carried out afterwards, choose the bacterium solution of the PCR positives as mother liquor.
YEB fluid nutrient mediums are prepared, 50mg/L Antibiotic Rifampicins, 50mg/L kanamycins and 1ml/L mother liquors, shake is added It swings and cultivates 1d, 28 DEG C, 200rpm, until OD600Value be 1.0.4000rpm centrifuges 10min, removes supernatant, the agriculture of equivalent is added (solvent is water to Agrobacterium-transformation liquid, and solute is nonionic surfactant Sillwet L-77, sucrose and acetosyringone;Its In, the concentration of volume percent of Sillwet L-77 is 0.2%, and the mass percent concentration of sucrose is 5%, acetosyringone Mass percent concentration be 0.003%, the appropriate dmso solution of acetosyringone.)
(3) time at or so selection 3~4 o'clock of afternoon, the Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation liquid that will have been configured pass through self-made tool (figure 2) it is pierced into soybean ovary wall (Fig. 1), injection Agrobacterium is infected.
(4) jacketed polybag moisturizing after the completion of dip dyeing operation, maintains to remove bag to morning next day.After seed maturity, harvest It dries to get T1 for seed.
(4) T1 of acquisition is seeded in for 10000, seed or more in greenhouse, in Seedling Stage by the screening of transfer-gen plant Herbicide spraying Basta, primary, continuous spray 6 times was sprayed every 5 days, and counting survival behind complete finally to spray 30 days plants Strain is 39 plants total, collects blade extraction DNA, carries out transgenosis PCR detections, find positive plant 17 plants (Fig. 5).The present invention's Transformation of soybean efficiency is 0.17% or so.Progeny plants Bar ELISA test strip results confirm genetic transformation event success (Fig. 4), Obtain heritable transfer-gen plant.
Sequence table
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<120>A kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta method of improvement
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gatgctttgg ataagattcg atttgagagt ttaaccgaca agagcaagct cgatgctcag 180
ccagagctct tcattcgtct tgtgcccgac aaggccaaca agactctttc cgttattgac 240
agcggcattg gaatgaccaa agcagatttg gtgaacaact tggttaccat tgcgaggtcc 300
gggaccaagg agttcatgga ggcattgcag gctggtgctg atgtaagcat gattgggcag 360
ttcggtgtgg ggttctactc tgcttacctc gttgcagaga aggtcattgt taccaccaag 420
cacaatgatg atgaacagta catttgggag tctcaggccg gtggctcttt cactgttact 480
agggacaccg atggcgagca actcggaagg ggaaccaaga tgaccctctt cctcaaggaa 540
gatcagttgg agtacttgga ggagagaagg atcaaagatc tggtgaagaa gcactctgaa 600
ttcattagct atcctattta cctatggact gagaagacca ccgagaaaga aatcagcgat 660
gatgaagatg atgagccaaa gaaggaggaa gaaggggacg ttgaggatgt tgacgaggac 720
aaggagaagg attccaagaa aaagaagaag atcaaggagg tgtctcatga gtggcaactc 780
atcaacaagc agaaaccaat ttggctgcga aagccagaag agatcaccaa ggatgaatac 840
gcttctttct acaagagcct caccaatgac tgggaagaac acttggctgt gaaacatttc 900
tctgttgagg gccagcttga gttcaaggcc attctctttg tgccaaagag ggcacccttt 960
gatttgtttg acaccaggaa gaagatgaac aacatcaaac tttatgtcag gagggtgttc 1020
atcatggaca actgtgagga gctcattccc gagtacctcg gatttgtgaa gggtgttgtc 1080
gactccgatg acttgcccct caacatttct cgtgagctgc tgcagcagaa caagatcctg 1140
aaggtgatca ggaagaatct tgtgaagaag tgcattgaga tgttcaatga aattgcggag 1200
aacaaggaag actacaacaa gttctatgat gctttttcga agaatttgaa gttgggtatc 1260
cacgaggata gccagaacag gtccaagttg gctgatttgc tcagatacca ctcaacaaag 1320
agtggagacg aattgacaag cttgaaggac tatgttacac gaatgaagga gggccagaag 1380
gacatttact acattacagg agagagcaag aaggcagtgg agaactctcc tttcttggag 1440
agactcaaga agaagggcta tgaagttctc ttcatggtgg atgcaattga tgagtatgca 1500
gttgggcaac tcaaggaata cgatggcaag aaattggttt cagccacaaa ggaagggttg 1560
aagctggatg atgagactga ggaggagaaa aagaagaaag aggataagaa gaagtcattt 1620
gatgagctct gcaaggtcat caaggaaatt ctgggagaca aagtggagaa ggttgttgtc 1680
tctgacagaa ttgttgactc tccttgctgt ttggtgaccg gtgaatacgg atggagtgca 1740
aacatggaaa ggatcatgaa ggctcaggct ctgagagaca gcagcatgag tggctacatg 1800
tctagcaaga agacaatgga gatcaaccct gacaatggta tcatggagga gttgaggaag 1860
agggctgaag ctgacaagaa tgataagtct gtgaaggatc ttgtgttgct tctctttgag 1920
actgcccttt tgacttcagg tttcagcctt gatgatccca acacatttgc ttcgaggatt 1980
cacaggatgt tgaagttggg tcttagcatt gatgaggatg acaatggtgg agacgatgtt 2040
gatatgcccc cattggaaga ggacggtgct gaggagagca agatggagga agtggac 2097

Claims (4)

1. a kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta method of improvement, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps:
The Agrobacterium tumefaciems for choosing carrying target gene is cultivated to OD600Value removes supernatant after 0.8-1.2, centrifugation, be added with it is upper The isometric solution A of clear liquid, mixing obtain Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation liquid;Choose ovary of that afternoon 3~4 point to soybean of soybean blossoming Wall carries out injection Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation liquid processing, and jacketed polybag moisturizing after the completion of operation was maintained to morning next day 5:00~6:00; Wherein, for the solution A using water as solvent, solute is nonionic surfactant Sillwet L-77, sucrose and acetyl cloves Ketone;Wherein, the concentration of volume percent of Sillwet L-77 is 0.1%-0.3%, and the mass percent concentration of sucrose is 3%- 5%, the mass percent concentration of acetosyringone is 0.001-0.004%, the appropriate dmso solution of acetosyringone.
2. the method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soybean varieties are Williams 82, Nan Nong 88-31, monkey Sub- hair.
3. the method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the injection Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation liquid is injected or adopted using syringe With self-control injection tool processing;The self-control injection tool is to pass through and the heating side such as burn commercially available rubber head suction pipe at water suction Method, by nozzle diameter control within 0.5 millimeter, structure is substantially that one end is commercially available rubber head dropper, and one end is that diameter is small In 0.5 millimeter of injection port, intermediate length is unlimited.
4. the method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solution A using water as solvent, for non-ionic surface live by solute Property agent Sillwet L-77, sucrose and acetosyringone;Wherein, the concentration of volume percent of Sillwet L-77 is 0.1%- 0.3%, the mass percent concentration of sucrose is 5%, and the mass percent concentration of acetosyringone is 0.003%, acetyl cloves The appropriate dmso solution of ketone.
CN201810194837.2A 2017-12-28 2018-03-09 A kind of agriculture bacillus mediated soybean transformation in planta method of improvement Pending CN108374020A (en)

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