CN108373204A - A kind of bioreactor-plant life delay tank combined system - Google Patents

A kind of bioreactor-plant life delay tank combined system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108373204A
CN108373204A CN201810244972.3A CN201810244972A CN108373204A CN 108373204 A CN108373204 A CN 108373204A CN 201810244972 A CN201810244972 A CN 201810244972A CN 108373204 A CN108373204 A CN 108373204A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bioreactor
plant
delay tank
combined system
regulating reservoir
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810244972.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章茹
盛储望
刘志超
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN201810244972.3A priority Critical patent/CN108373204A/en
Publication of CN108373204A publication Critical patent/CN108373204A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/104Granular carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105Characterized by the chemical composition
    • C02F3/108Immobilising gels, polymers or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of raw delay tank combined system of bioreactor plant, including water distributing trough, bioreactor, regulating reservoir, the raw delay tank of plant.Water distributing trough, bioreactor, regulating reservoir, the raw delay tank of plant combine successively from front to back, and water distributing trough is connect by pipeline with bioreactor, and bioreactor water outlet is directly entered regulating reservoir, and life delay tank is planted in the access of regulating reservoir overflow port.Sanitary wastewater is after collection, followed by above-mentioned apparatus, to obtain further purified treatment.The organic assembling that the present invention passes through biology and biotope, there is good adaptability to water quality, water variation, operational management is simple, and there is good treatment effect to rural area decentralized type sewage, especially to the treatment effect efficient stable of the reluctant phosphorus recycling of common biosystem, wherein COD and TP removal rates are stablized up to 90% or more, TN removal rates 85 90%;Suitable for the processing of rural area decentralized type sewage and the beautification of rural environments.

Description

A kind of bioreactor-plant life delay tank combined system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage more particularly to a kind of bioreactor-plant to give birth to delay tank combined system.
Background technology
With the fast development of rural economy, domestic sewage in rural areas discharge capacity rapidly increases, to Soil Surrounding and nature Water body causes serious pollution.Therefore, how effectively to handle distributing country sewage, improve environmental situation as current Urgent problem to be solved.Centralized municipal wastewater treatment system investment is big, construction cost is high, operational management is complicated, cannot meet rural area The requirement of the features such as sewage small scale and dispersion, while the processing mode of single biology or ecology, including biofilter, oxidation All there is the problems such as treatment effeciency is low, system operation is unstable in the pool, artificial swamp etc..The economic situation for fully considering rural area, On the basis of the features such as technology management level, sewage quality water, develop that a kind of construction cost is low, maintenance management is convenient, fortune Row stabilization, the bio-ecological combination system of high treating effect are used for distributing rural domestic sewage treatment.It is dirty for promoting rural area Water qualified discharge, improvement rural pollution situation and beautification rural environments have great importance.
Invention content
The deficiency of the characteristics of present invention is primarily directed to domestic sewage in rural areas and existing treatment technology provides a kind of for agriculture The bio-ecological combination device of village decentralized type sewage processing, realize domestic sewage in rural areas be effectively treated and qualified discharge.The dress It is convenient to set operational management, has both and afforests and beautifies environmental activity well.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of bioreactor of the present invention-plant gives birth to delay tank combined system, including water distributing trough, bioreactor, Regulating reservoir plants raw delay tank.Water distributing trough, bioreactor, regulating reservoir, the raw delay tank of plant combine successively from front to back, water distributing trough It is connect with bioreactor by pipeline, bioreactor water outlet is directly entered regulating reservoir, and it is stagnant that life is planted in the access of regulating reservoir overflow port Stay slot.Sanitary wastewater is after collection, followed by above-mentioned apparatus, to obtain further purified treatment.
The front end of the water distributing trough is equipped with filter screen, for intercepting bulky grain inorganic matter.
The bioreactor bottom is equipped with sand filtration aeration head, and it is PVA-EM bacterium carriers that material is loaded in inside(With poly- second Enol wraps up carrier granular made from EM bacterium), EM bacterium are efficacious microbial colony, include mainly photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast The addition energy efficient hardening system of a variety of mushrooms such as bacterium, actinomyces and der Pilz, EM bacterium imitates the processing of nitrogen phosphorus, COD in sewage Fruit improves the treatment effeciency of system.Sewage is from bioreactor(2)Bottom enter, under the action of Aeration fan with PVA-EM Bacterium carrier comes into full contact with, and ensure that the heavy-duty service of system.
The structure of the raw delay tank of the plant is layer of plants, aquifer, coating, packing layer, sand filtration successively from top to bottom Layer and gravel drainage blanket.It plants in raw delay tank packing layer and is used as sorptive material equipped with zeolite, cooperate with the work of plant and microorganism With purification of water quality is achieved the effect that, especially to the treatment effect stability and high efficiency of phosphorus recycling.
The preferred canna of layer of plants of the present invention is as serike.
Highly preferred aquifer of the present invention is 15cm.
Coating of the present invention is bark, in fact it is highly preferred that is 5cm.
Bed stuffing height of the present invention is preferably 35cm, and wherein filler is red soil, compost and zeolite, and proportions are 35:10:55。
Highly preferred sand filter of the present invention is 15cm.
Gravel drainage blanket of the present invention is preferably highly 15cm.
The present invention has the following advantages.
The present invention may be implemented by using biological-ecological combination to organic matter, the nitrogen and phosphorus in country sewage The target that salt efficiently removes, especially the treatment effect stability and high efficiency to the reluctant phosphorus recycling of common biosystem, this Outside, which saves, maintenance management is convenient, operating cost is low;Simultaneity factor effluent quality is good, and can effectively beautify rural area Environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bioreactor and the raw delay tank composite processing system structure chart of plant.
Fig. 2 is removal rate variation diagram of the combined system to COD.
Fig. 3 is combined system to TN removal rate variation diagrams.
Fig. 4 is removal rate variation diagram of the combined system to TP.
1 is water distributing trough in figure, and 2 be bioreactor, and 3 be regulating reservoir, and 4 is plant raw delay tank, and 5 be layer of plants, and 6 be to store Water layer, 7 be coating, and 8 be packing layer, and 9 be sand filter blanket, and 10 be gravel drainage blanket, and 11 be pipeline, and 12 be sand filtration aeration head.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described further in conjunction with attached drawing.
Attached drawing 1 is that delay tank combined system is given birth in bioreactor of the present invention-plant, by water distributing trough 1, bioreactor 2, regulating reservoir 3 and plant raw delay tank 4 four big major part composition, 2 bottom of bioreactor is equipped with sand filtration aeration head 12.Sewage is logical Piping 11 is discharged pond 3 after the adjustment and enters the raw delay tank 4 of plant from water distributing trough 1 into bioreactor 2, into plant life delay tank 4 Free bacterium can adhere on filler and root system of plant, continue degrade sewage in pollutant;The organic matter that wherein sewage contains, Enough carbon sources can be provided for plant, the microorganism of plant life delay tank 4, the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient is promoted to degrade.Pass through plant Object 5, filler and the synergistic effect of microorganism make water quality be purified again, especially can further stability and high efficiency processing it is general The reluctant phosphorus recycling of logical biosystem promotes the discharge of country sewage stably reaching standard.
The specific embodiment of the present invention.
The combination experiment system reduced by a certain percentage as shown in figure 1.From left to right it is followed successively by water distributing trough 1, biology Reactor 2, regulating reservoir 3 and plant life delay tank 4.The volume of water distributing trough 1 is 60 liters, and bioreactor packed height is 1m, biology The ratio of height to diameter of reactor 2 is 7:1.According to calculating, diameter design 14cm, a height of 100cm, material is fiberglass, hydraulic retention Time is 12 hours.Planting raw delay tank selects canna as its plant, and concrete structure see the table below.
In experimentation, canna grows fine, and outlet effect is stablized.Using the result shows that, the life of bioreactor-plant is stagnant Slot system combined system is stayed to have good treatment effect to rural area decentralized type sewage.As shown in attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 4, the combined system Although there is fluctuation to the removal effect of COD and TP, but totally maintains 90% or more.The combined system as shown in Fig. 3 removes TN Except rate is stablized in 85-90%.
It is applied to processing agriculture from can be seen that the object reactor-plant life delay tank system in combination system using result When village's sanitary sewage, 90% or more is totally maintained to the removal rate of COD and TP, water outlet can in most cases reach cities and towns Sewage treatment plant(GB 18918-2002)Level-one A standards, totally reach secondary effluent standard;TN removal rates are stablized in 85-90%, Water quality is up to urban wastewater treatment firm(GB 18918-2002)Level-one A standards.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bioreactor-plant gives birth to delay tank combined system, it is characterized in that including water distributing trough, bioreactor, regulating reservoir, Plant raw delay tank;Water distributing trough, bioreactor, regulating reservoir, the raw delay tank of plant combine successively from front to back, and water distributing trough passes through pipeline It is connect with bioreactor, bioreactor water outlet is directly entered regulating reservoir, and raw delay tank is planted in the access of regulating reservoir overflow port;
The front end of the water distributing trough is equipped with filter screen;
The bioreactor bottom is equipped with sand filtration aeration head, and it is PVA-EM bacterium carriers that material is loaded in inside;
The structure of the described raw delay tank of plant be successively from top to bottom layer of plants, aquifer, coating, packing layer, sand filter blanket and Gravel drainage blanket;It plants in raw delay tank packing layer and is used as sorptive material equipped with zeolite.
2. delay tank combined system is given birth in a kind of bioreactor according to claim 1-plant, it is characterized in that the plant Layer is canna.
3. delay tank combined system is given birth in a kind of bioreactor according to claim 1-plant, it is characterized in that the water storage Layer height is 15cm.
4. delay tank combined system is given birth in a kind of bioreactor according to claim 1-plant, it is characterized in that the covering Layer is bark, is highly 5cm.
5. delay tank combined system is given birth in a kind of bioreactor according to claim 1-plant, it is characterized in that the filler Layer height is 35cm, and wherein filler is red soil, compost and zeolite, and proportions 35:10:55.
6. delay tank combined system is given birth in a kind of bioreactor according to claim 1-plant, it is characterized in that the husky filter Layer height is 15cm.
7. delay tank combined system is given birth in a kind of bioreactor according to claim 1-plant, it is characterized in that the gravel Draining layer height is 15cm.
CN201810244972.3A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of bioreactor-plant life delay tank combined system Pending CN108373204A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810244972.3A CN108373204A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of bioreactor-plant life delay tank combined system

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CN201810244972.3A CN108373204A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of bioreactor-plant life delay tank combined system

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CN108373204A true CN108373204A (en) 2018-08-07

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000246275A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-12 Univ Niigata Production of structural material having biological treatment activity
CN101475931A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 厦门大学 Preparation of embedding immobilized effective microorganism gel bead
CN202246336U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-30 桂林电子科技大学 Unpowered ecological treatment system for treating rural domestic sewage
CN204400777U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-17 珠海市规划设计研究院 A kind of village's field sanitary sewage disposal and reutilization system
CN105036328A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-11-11 江西金达莱环保股份有限公司 Village decentralized wastewater treatment method
CN106277568A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 南昌大学 A kind of multimedium biology being applicable to South Red Soil Region is detained facility
CN107100261A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-29 广西益江环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of novel rainwater is detained filtration system
CN208378545U (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-01-15 南昌大学 A kind of raw delay tank combined system of bioreactor-plant

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000246275A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-12 Univ Niigata Production of structural material having biological treatment activity
CN101475931A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 厦门大学 Preparation of embedding immobilized effective microorganism gel bead
CN202246336U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-30 桂林电子科技大学 Unpowered ecological treatment system for treating rural domestic sewage
CN204400777U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-17 珠海市规划设计研究院 A kind of village's field sanitary sewage disposal and reutilization system
CN105036328A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-11-11 江西金达莱环保股份有限公司 Village decentralized wastewater treatment method
CN106277568A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 南昌大学 A kind of multimedium biology being applicable to South Red Soil Region is detained facility
CN107100261A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-29 广西益江环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of novel rainwater is detained filtration system
CN208378545U (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-01-15 南昌大学 A kind of raw delay tank combined system of bioreactor-plant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
熊小京等: "包埋固定化EM菌的氨氮去除特性研究", 环境卫生工程, vol. 19, no. 2, pages 39 - 41 *

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Application publication date: 20180807

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