CN108373176A - A kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor - Google Patents

A kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108373176A
CN108373176A CN201810337853.2A CN201810337853A CN108373176A CN 108373176 A CN108373176 A CN 108373176A CN 201810337853 A CN201810337853 A CN 201810337853A CN 108373176 A CN108373176 A CN 108373176A
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nano
ultracapacitor
nickel oxide
powder
production technology
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万晔
崔岩
李艳波
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, and in particular to a kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor.Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, prepare nickel nitrate solution, the pH of the nickel nitrate solution is adjusted with ammonium hydroxide, absinthe-green suspension is obtained after being synthesized to the nickel nitrate solution using hydrothermal synthesis method, the suspension is filtered and is cleaned, by obtained filtrate after drying, ball milling, is put into Muffle furnace and calcines, furnace cooling obtains nano-nickel oxide powder.Provided by the present invention for the nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology of ultracapacitor, the nano-nickel oxide powder that dispersibility is excellent, particle diameter distribution is narrow, purity is high can be obtained.

Description

A kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, and in particular to a kind of nano-nickel oxide powder for ultracapacitor Preparation method.
Background technology
With global economy and development in science and technology, the exhausted and environmental pollution of natural environment non-renewable resources is caused increasingly Aggravation, it is desirable that development green and regenerative resource storage system.Ultracapacitor as a kind of novel large power energy storage device, With very high power density and good cycle life.The electrode active material of ultracapacitor directly affects its battery It is good and bad.Nano-nickel oxide powder is controllable due to having many advantages, such as environmental-friendly, at low cost, surface and structural behaviour, becomes a kind of The ideal electrode active material of practical application can most be met.
Nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology has the precipitation method, sol-gel method, electrochemical process etc..But these types side Method has that preparation purity is low, agglomeration is serious, specific capacitance is not high.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, can obtain dispersibility Nano-nickel oxide powder excellent, particle diameter distribution is narrow, purity is high.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor prepares nickel nitrate solution, with ammonium hydroxide tune The pH for saving the nickel nitrate solution obtains absinthe-green suspension after being synthesized to the nickel nitrate solution using hydrothermal synthesis method The suspension is filtered and is cleaned, by obtained filtrate after drying, ball milling, is put into Muffle furnace and calcine, with furnace cooling by liquid But, nano-nickel oxide powder is obtained.
The nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, preferred embodiment are the nitric acid Nickel solution is made of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, citric acid, carbonic acid amide and distilled water, Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, citric acid, carbonic acid amide It is 12~18 with the ratio between the mass fraction of distilled water:5~8:3~5:100.
The nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, preferred embodiment are the suspension Liquid filters the mode cleaned:Filtering → distilled water cleaning → filtering → washes of absolute alcohol → filtering → washes of absolute alcohol → Filtering → distilled water cleaning → filtering → distilled water cleaning.
The nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) take Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, carbonic acid amide, carbonic acid amide and distilled water as raw material in proportion, after being mixed, 1h is stirred, nickel nitrate solution is made, the pH that nickel nitrate solution is adjusted with 0.01~0.5mol/L ammonium hydroxide is 6.2~6.8;
2) nickel nitrate solution is moved into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, hydrothermal synthesis reaction is carried out under the conditions of 162 DEG C For 24 hours, absinthe-green suspension is obtained;
3) dry in 60 DEG C of baking ovens after cleaning up by the suspension centrifugal filtration, obtain green powder;
4) by the green powder after corundum ball grinder ball milling, it is put into the heating rate that 10 DEG C/min is used in Muffle furnace 150 DEG C are warming up to, 30~60min is kept the temperature, is then warming up to 550~650 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, heat preservation 2~3 is small Shi Hou, furnace cooling obtain nano-nickel oxide powder.
The nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, preferred embodiment are the nanometer The purity of nickel oxide powder is 99.92~99.99%, and particle size range is 10~30nm.
The nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, preferred embodiment are the nanometer Nickel oxide powder is added ultracapacitor, and the specific capacitance of ultracapacitor improves 30 relative to the specific capacitance of original capacitance device~ 55%, after ultracapacitor circular flow 500 times 60~75% are slowed down under the specific capacitance of specific capacitance suppression ratio original capacitance device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Nano-nickel oxide diameter of particle narrow distribution range prepared by the present invention, purity are high, full The use demand of sufficient ultracapacitor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that specific capacitance and its cycle life of the gained nano nickel oxide electrode for ultracapacitor are shown in embodiment 1 It is intended to.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further explained for following examples, and the invention is not limited in the specific embodiments.In addition, With without prejudice under the premise of technical solution of the present invention, easy to implement any of those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is done Change or change are fallen within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Raw material in following embodiment is purchased in market.
Embodiment 1
By each raw material according to parts by weight:Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate is 12 parts, and citric acid is 5 parts, and carbonic acid amide is 3 parts, is steamed Distilled water is 100 parts, and 1h is stirred after mixing, and nickel nitrate solution is made, and the pH that solution is adjusted with 0.01~0.5mol/L ammonium hydroxide is 6.2, hydrothermal temperature is 162 DEG C, in 24 hours reaction time, obtains absinthe-green suspension;
The suspension is cleaned using centrifugal filtration, which is filtering → distilled water cleaning → filtering → absolute ethyl alcohol Cleaning → filtering → washes of absolute alcohol → filtering → distilled water cleaning filtering → distilled water cleaning, filtrate is in 60 DEG C of baking ovens It is dry, it obtains green powder, after ball milling, is warming up to 150 DEG C according to the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace, heat preservation 30min is then warming up to 550 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, air-cooled with stove after heat preservation 3 hours, obtain dispersibility it is excellent, Grain size is the nano-nickel oxide powder of 10-13nm.Be prepared as nano nickel oxide electrode for ultracapacitor specific capacitance and its Cycle life is as shown in Figure 1, be added the specific capacitance of ultracapacitor after Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method nickel oxide relative to original capacitance device Specific capacitance improve 30%, slow down 65% under the original specific capacitance of specific capacitance suppression ratio after circular flow 500 times.
Embodiment 2
By each raw material according to parts by weight:Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate is 18 parts, and citric acid is 8 parts, and carbonic acid amide is 5 parts, is steamed Distilled water is 100 parts, and 1h is stirred after mixing, and nickel nitrate solution is made, and the pH that solution is adjusted with 0.1mol/L NaOH is 6.8, hydro-thermal Reaction temperature is 162 DEG C, after being mixed, stirs 1h, 24 hours reaction time obtained light green suspension;
The suspension is cleaned using centrifugal filtration, which is filtering → distilled water cleaning → filtering → absolute ethyl alcohol Cleaning → filtering → washes of absolute alcohol → filtering → distilled water cleaning filtering → distilled water cleaning, it is dry in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, It obtains green powder, after ball milling, 150 DEG C is warming up to according to the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace, keeps the temperature 30min, with 550 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, it is air-cooled with stove after keeping the temperature 2 hours, obtain excellent, the grain size 10- of dispersibility The nano-nickel oxide powder of 15nm, be added Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method nickel oxide after ultracapacitor specific capacitance relative to original capacitance The specific capacitance of device improves 55%, and 75% is slowed down under the original specific capacitance of specific capacitance suppression ratio after circular flow 500 times.
Embodiment 3
By each raw material according to parts by weight:Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate is 12 parts, and citric acid is 5 parts, and carbonic acid amide is 3 parts, is steamed Distilled water is 100 parts, and 1h is stirred after mixing, and nickel nitrate solution is made, and the pH that solution is adjusted with 0.01~0.5mol/L ammonium hydroxide is 6.8, hydrothermal temperature is 162 DEG C, in 24 hours reaction time, obtains absinthe-green suspension;
The suspension is cleaned using centrifugal filtration, which is filtering → distilled water cleaning → filtering → absolute ethyl alcohol Cleaning → filtering → washes of absolute alcohol → filtering → distilled water cleaning filtering → distilled water cleaning, it is dry in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, It obtains green powder, after ball milling, 150 DEG C is warming up to according to the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace, keeps the temperature 30min, with 550 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, it is air-cooled with stove after keeping the temperature 3 hours, obtain excellent, the grain size 10- of dispersibility The nano-nickel oxide powder of 14nm, be added Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method nickel oxide after ultracapacitor specific capacitance relative to original capacitance The specific capacitance of device improves 40%, and 65% is slowed down under the original specific capacitance of specific capacitance suppression ratio after circular flow 500 times.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor, which is characterized in that nickel nitrate solution is prepared, The pH that the nickel nitrate solution is adjusted with ammonium hydroxide obtains pale green after being synthesized to the nickel nitrate solution using hydrothermal synthesis method The suspension is filtered and is cleaned, by obtained filtrate after drying, ball milling, is put into Muffle furnace and forge by the suspension of color It burns, furnace cooling obtains nano-nickel oxide powder.
2. the nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology according to claim 1 for ultracapacitor, which is characterized in that The nickel nitrate solution is made of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, citric acid, carbonic acid amide and distilled water, Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, citric acid, The ratio between mass fraction of carbonic acid amide and distilled water is 12~18:5~8:3~5:100.
3. the nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology according to claim 1 for ultracapacitor, which is characterized in that The suspension filters the mode cleaned:Filtering → distilled water cleaning → filtering → washes of absolute alcohol → filtering → anhydrous second Alcohol cleaning → filtering → distilled water cleaning → filtering → distilled water cleaning.
4. the nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor according to one of claim 1-3, special Sign is, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) take Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, carbonic acid amide, carbonic acid amide and distilled water as raw material in proportion, after being mixed, stirring Nickel nitrate solution is made in 1h, and the pH that nickel nitrate solution is adjusted with 0.01~0.5mol/L ammonium hydroxide is 6.2~6.8;
2) nickel nitrate solution is moved into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, hydrothermal synthesis reaction is carried out for 24 hours under the conditions of 162 DEG C, Obtain absinthe-green suspension;
3) dry in 60 DEG C of baking ovens after cleaning up by the suspension centrifugal filtration, obtain green powder;
4) it by the green powder after corundum ball grinder ball milling, is put into the heating rate in Muffle furnace using 10 DEG C/min and heats up To 150 DEG C, 30~60min is kept the temperature, is then warming up to 550~650 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, after keeping the temperature 2~3 hours, Furnace cooling obtains nano-nickel oxide powder.
5. the nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology according to claim 4 for ultracapacitor, which is characterized in that The purity of the nano-nickel oxide powder is 99.92~99.99%, and particle size range is 10~30nm.
6. the nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology according to claim 4 for ultracapacitor, which is characterized in that Ultracapacitor is added in the nano-nickel oxide powder, and the specific capacitance of ultracapacitor is carried relative to the specific capacitance of original capacitance device It is high by 30~55%, slow down 60 after ultracapacitor circular flow 500 times under the specific capacitance of specific capacitance suppression ratio original capacitance device~ 75%.
CN201810337853.2A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of nano-nickel oxide raw powder's production technology for ultracapacitor Pending CN108373176A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109530715A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-29 西安工程大学 A kind of preparation method of ceramic capacitor Ni nanopowders
CN110540255A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-06 杨景帆 Process for preparing nano nickel oxide by water-soluble salt isolation method
CN111634963A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-08 朱义奎 Preparation method of iron-doped nano nickel oxide powder for super capacitor

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CN102863032A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-09 河北工业大学 Preparation method of porous nano-nickel oxide material

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CN102863032A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-09 河北工业大学 Preparation method of porous nano-nickel oxide material

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109530715A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-29 西安工程大学 A kind of preparation method of ceramic capacitor Ni nanopowders
CN110540255A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-06 杨景帆 Process for preparing nano nickel oxide by water-soluble salt isolation method
CN110540255B (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-12-21 杨景帆 Process for preparing nano nickel oxide by water-soluble salt isolation method
CN111634963A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-08 朱义奎 Preparation method of iron-doped nano nickel oxide powder for super capacitor

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