CN108373141A - A kind of preparation method of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere Download PDF

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CN108373141A
CN108373141A CN201810528627.2A CN201810528627A CN108373141A CN 108373141 A CN108373141 A CN 108373141A CN 201810528627 A CN201810528627 A CN 201810528627A CN 108373141 A CN108373141 A CN 108373141A
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nanosphere
preparation
hollow
selenizing molybdenum
hydrazine hydrate
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CN108373141B (en
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陈守刚
林博
于美燕
林志萍
王成伟
邱文正
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Ocean University of China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/002Compounds containing, besides selenium or tellurium, more than one other element, with -O- and -OH not being considered as anions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/85Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres
    • C01P2004/34Spheres hollow
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    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of simple and feasible preparation method, and for a kind of uniform preparation method of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere of hydro-thermal preparation scale, flow is as follows:A. selenium powder and sulphur powder are dissolved in hydrazine hydrate, heating water bath stirring;B. Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate is added in dimethyl formamide solution, is transferred in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining after stirring;Hydrazine hydrate solution is injected in liner by C, is heated after sealing;D. reaction kettle cooled to room temperature collects black product, is washed using absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying.The raw materials technology is easy to get, and preparation method is easy to operate, and reaction condition is easily achieved, and product has hollow-core construction, and size uniformity, form is regular, is evenly distributed, and constituent content is continuously adjustable, has wide in range visible absorption range and photothermal conversion ability.

Description

A kind of preparation method of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of nanometer material technology more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere.
Background technology
Transition Metal Sulfur, selenides have unique similar to graphene because of its unique crystal structure and electronic structure Physics, chemical property and non-carbon atoms and be known as " inorganic graphite alkene ".This kind of compound often has X-M-X(M:Mo, W Equal transition metal elements;X:The VI A races element such as S, Se)The sandwich sandwich structure of class is traditionally applied to kollag, shines Diode, field-effect transmitting tube etc., in recent years its application range constantly expand, in optics, electricity, the energy, sensing, biology Etc. research obtain huge progress, therefore cause the extensive concern of educational circles.
MoS2, MoSe2Belong to Transition Metal Sulfur, selenides, there is the layer structure of similar graphene, in layer Mo-S or Mo-Se is combined in the form of covalent bond, and interlayer is combined with Van der Waals force, therefore such material is mostly with nano lamellar, laminated structure at present See report.Other special shapes are for example rodlike, tubulose, linear, and the nanostructures such as flower-shaped are mostly with Template synthesis, complex steps, Cost is higher.And nanometer is spherical, especially one step of non-template method is prepared, the hollow ball-shape sulphur that two kinds of elements of S and Se coexist Selenizing molybdenum (MoS2xSe2(1-x)) fewer and fewer.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and feasible one step hydro thermal methods, and being used to prepare scale uniformly has The sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere of hollow-core construction.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:With hydrazine hydrate(N2H4·H2O), selenium powder, sulphur powder, four hydrations Ammonium molybdate is raw material, and hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere is directly prepared by hydro-thermal method, is as follows:
(1) selenium powder and sulphur powder are dissolved in hydrazine hydrate, persistently stir 1h at 80 DEG C, make to be completely dissolved, makes certain S/Se The hydrazine hydrate mixed solution of element ratio;
(2) Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate is added in dimethyl formamide solution, and 100ml capacity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is transferred to after stirring In liner;
(3) hydrazine hydrate mixed solution is injected in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, hydrothermal reaction kettle is transferred to drying box after sealing It is interior, keep the temperature 4-12h in 180-200 DEG C;
(4) it waits for hydrothermal reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, collects black product, and repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water Washing, in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers dry 4h after both hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere.
The molar ratio of two kinds of elements of S, Se of described addition in step (1) is set as 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, 0: 1。
The mole of described Mo elements should be the 1/2 of the sum of two kinds of element moles of S, Se in step (2).
The volume ratio of described absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water should be 1 in step (4):3.
Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and preparation method is easy to operate, and reaction condition is easily achieved, the hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanometer of gained Ball size uniformity, diameter are about 230nm or so, are evenly distributed.
Description of the drawings
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) figure of a product for Fig. 1;
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of a product for Fig. 2;
X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of a product for Fig. 3;
The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis of a product for Fig. 4(XPS)Collection of illustrative plates;
The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy of a product for Fig. 5(uv-vis)Figure;
Fig. 6 is the photothermal conversion ability of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere prepared by the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to better understand the present invention, in conjunction with example, invention is further explained, but claimed Range be not limited to embodiment indicate within the scope of.
Embodiment 1
0.19mmol sulphur powders are taken to be dissolved in 10ml hydrazine hydrates with 0.19mmol selenium powders, magnetic agitation simultaneously heats 1h in 80 DEG C.It will 0.027mmol Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrates are added in 30ml dimethylformamides, are transferred to after being stirred in 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In lining, then hydrazine hydrate mixed solution is injected into above-mentioned solution.It is sealed using stainless steel cauldron and in 180 DEG C of heating 12h.It waits for reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, collects black product, washed repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and with deionized water, in 60 In DEG C vacuum drying chamber after drying 4h both hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere.
Embodiment 2
0.19mmol sulphur powders are taken to be dissolved in 10ml hydrazine hydrates with 0.19mmol selenium powders, magnetic agitation simultaneously heats 1h in 80 DEG C.It will 0.027mmol Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrates are added in 30ml dimethylformamides, are transferred to after being stirred in 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In lining, then hydrazine hydrate mixed solution is injected into above-mentioned solution.It is sealed using stainless steel cauldron and in 180 DEG C of heating 4h.It waits for reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, collects black product, washed repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and with deionized water, in 60 In DEG C vacuum drying chamber after drying 4h both hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere.Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
0.29mmol sulphur powders are taken to be dissolved in 10ml hydrazine hydrates with 0.10mmol selenium powders, magnetic agitation simultaneously heats 1h in 80 DEG C.It will 0.027mmol Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrates are added in 30ml dimethylformamides, are transferred to after being stirred in 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In lining, then hydrazine hydrate mixed solution is injected into above-mentioned solution.It is sealed using stainless steel cauldron and in 180 DEG C of heating 4h.It waits for reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, collects black product, washed repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and with deionized water, in 60 In DEG C vacuum drying chamber after drying 4h both hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
0.10mmol sulphur powders are taken to be dissolved in 10ml hydrazine hydrates with 0.29mmol selenium powders, magnetic agitation simultaneously heats 1h in 80 DEG C.It will 0.027mmol Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrates are added in 30ml dimethylformamides, are transferred to after being stirred in 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In lining, then hydrazine hydrate mixed solution is injected into above-mentioned solution.It is sealed using stainless steel cauldron and in 180 DEG C of heating 4h.It waits for reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, collects black product, washed repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and with deionized water, in 60 In DEG C vacuum drying chamber after drying 4h both hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
0.38mmol sulphur powders are taken to be dissolved in 10ml hydrazine hydrates, magnetic agitation simultaneously heats 1h in 80 DEG C.0.027mmol tetra- is hydrated molybdenum Sour ammonium is added in 30ml dimethylformamides, is transferred to after being stirred in 100ml polytetrafluoroethyllining linings, then by hydrazine hydrate Mixed solution is injected into above-mentioned solution.It is sealed using stainless steel cauldron and heats 12h in 180 DEG C.Wait for that reaction kettle is naturally cold But to room temperature, black product is collected, and wash repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and with deionized water, is dried in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers After dry 4h both MoS coexists in spherical and sheet2
Embodiment 6
0.38mmol selenium powders are taken to be dissolved in 10ml hydrazine hydrates, magnetic agitation simultaneously heats 1h in 80 DEG C.0.027mmol tetra- is hydrated molybdenum Sour ammonium is added in 30ml dimethylformamides, is transferred to after being stirred in 100ml polytetrafluoroethyllining linings, then by hydrazine hydrate Mixed solution is injected into above-mentioned solution.It is sealed using stainless steel cauldron and heats 4h in 180 DEG C.Wait for reaction kettle natural cooling To room temperature, black product is collected, is washed repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and with deionized water, in drying 4h in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers Afterwards both hollow ball-shape is spherical that MoSe coexists with sheet2
Such as Figure 1A, Figure 1B, shown in Fig. 2, for sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere grain size prepared by the present invention in 230nm or so, size is equal One, good dispersion and have hollow-core construction.
As shown in figure 3,1 sample of embodiment does not have apparent characteristic peak to occur, illustrate that crystallographic disorder degree is higher.
As shown in Figure 4 A, the peak occurred at 234.8,232.1,229.3 and 225.7ev represents a small amount of MoVI, MoIV 3d3/2, MoIV 3d5/2And S2-The track signal of 2s;In Fig. 4 B, occur on 166.5,162.6,161.3 and 160.1 positions ev Peak respectively represents Se 3P1/2, S 3p1/2, S 3p3/2, Se 3P3/2Track;In Fig. 4 C, two peaks 55 and 54.2 ev represent Se The 3d of element3/2And 3d5/2Two tracks.The above XPS statistics indicate that, sample is by Mo, and tri- kinds of elements of S, Se are constituted, by peak area Calculating, Mo:S:Se = 1:0.83:1.17, i.e. 1 sample composition of embodiment is MoS0.83Se1.17
As shown in figure 5, embodiment a sample has wide in range spectral absorption in 200-800nm wave-length coverages.
As shown in fig. 6, the hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere prepared by the present invention has good photothermal conversion ability.It takes each Embodiment sample 4mg, ultrasonic disperse is in 20mL ultra-pure waters.Using the xenon lamp of installation 1.5 filter plates of A.M as simulation nature Sample dispersion liquid is placed in 100 μ W/cm of energy density by light source2It is irradiated under light, real time temperature is recorded per 2min.Various kinds when 10min Product dispersion liquid is warming up to close to 65 DEG C for 26 DEG C or so from room temperature, and highest increasing extent of temperature is up to 38.3 DEG C, while blank sample only heats up 15.7 DEG C, illustrate that hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere has good photothermal conversion ability.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere and preparation method thereof, feature includes being following steps:
(1) selenium powder and sulphur powder are dissolved in hydrazine hydrate, persistently stir 1h at 80 DEG C, make to be completely dissolved, makes certain S/Se The hydrazine hydrate mixed solution of element ratio;
(2) Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate is added in dimethyl formamide solution, and 100ml capacity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is transferred to after stirring In liner;
(3) hydrazine hydrate mixed solution is injected in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, hydrothermal reaction kettle is transferred to drying box after sealing It is interior, keep the temperature 4-12h in 180-200 DEG C;
(4) it waits for hydrothermal reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, collects black product, and repeatedly using absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water Washing, in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers dry 4h after both hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere.
2. a kind of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere as described in right one and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Institute in step (1) Say that the molar ratio for the two kinds of elements of S, Se being added is continuously adjustable.
3. a kind of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere as described in right one and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Institute in step (2) Say that the mole of Mo elements should be the 1/2 of the sum of two kinds of element moles of S, Se.
4. a kind of hollow sulphur selenizing molybdenum nanosphere preparation method as described in right one, it is characterised in that:It is described in step (4) The volume ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water should be 1:3.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112002884A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 扬州大学 Flower ball shaped MoSe1.48S0.52@ C positive electrode composite material and aluminum ion battery
CN114105107A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-01 西安工业大学 Highly monodisperse MoSe with different morphologies2Preparation method of nano material
CN114351181A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-15 台州学院 Fiber bundle-shaped nickel-iron-sulfur-selenium compound and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105271136A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-27 常州轻工职业技术学院 Preparation method of ultra-thin nanometer hollow sphere MoSe2
CN105836715A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 合肥工业大学 Self-assembly ternary sulfur molybdenum selenide nanotube with controllable composition and preparation method thereof
CN106207125A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-07 东华大学 Sulfur doping selenizing molybdenum/Graphene graphene nanobelt aeroge and preparation thereof
CN107275600A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 浙江大学 The preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/carbon composite of hollow sphere
US20180346337A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-12-06 William Marsh Rice University Formation of three-dimensional materials by combining catalytic and precursor materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105271136A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-27 常州轻工职业技术学院 Preparation method of ultra-thin nanometer hollow sphere MoSe2
US20180346337A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-12-06 William Marsh Rice University Formation of three-dimensional materials by combining catalytic and precursor materials
CN105836715A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 合肥工业大学 Self-assembly ternary sulfur molybdenum selenide nanotube with controllable composition and preparation method thereof
CN106207125A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-07 东华大学 Sulfur doping selenizing molybdenum/Graphene graphene nanobelt aeroge and preparation thereof
CN107275600A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 浙江大学 The preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/carbon composite of hollow sphere

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112002884A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 扬州大学 Flower ball shaped MoSe1.48S0.52@ C positive electrode composite material and aluminum ion battery
CN114351181A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-15 台州学院 Fiber bundle-shaped nickel-iron-sulfur-selenium compound and preparation method thereof
CN114105107A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-01 西安工业大学 Highly monodisperse MoSe with different morphologies2Preparation method of nano material
CN114105107B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-11-07 西安工业大学 Highly monodisperse MoSe with different morphologies 2 Method for preparing nano material

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