CN108372115A - A kind of blueberry screening washer and sub-packaging system - Google Patents
A kind of blueberry screening washer and sub-packaging system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108372115A CN108372115A CN201810169948.8A CN201810169948A CN108372115A CN 108372115 A CN108372115 A CN 108372115A CN 201810169948 A CN201810169948 A CN 201810169948A CN 108372115 A CN108372115 A CN 108372115A
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- Prior art keywords
- sorting plate
- blueberry
- chute feeder
- screening washer
- sorting
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Links
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016357 Mirtillo rosso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000077923 Vaccinium vitis idaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017606 Vaccinium vitis idaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Abstract
A kind of blueberry screening washer and sub-packaging system, belong to agricultural equipment field.Blueberry screening washer includes chute feeder, blowback device, feed cylinder, two level sorting plate and pedestal.Chute feeder forms U-shaped structure.Slot extends between feed end and discharge end and obliquely arranges.Blowback device is connected to chute feeder, and gas outlet is towards feed end.The discharge end of chute feeder is connected between top and bottom end, and adjacent top end.Feed cylinder top, which is connected with, to be made to be formed by the exhaust fan of the air-flow of bottom end to top in channel.Two level sorting plate includes the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate, and the two edge forms gap with feed cylinder inner wall.Chute feeder is connected by holder with feed cylinder and is fixed on pedestal, and pedestal is fixed in the matched air pump of blowback device.Blueberry screening washer provided by the invention has the function of to improve the efficiency of screening by impurity elimination and the different size of Blueberry of sorting, reducing the degree of dependence for screening work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment fields, in particular to a kind of blueberry screening washer and sub-packaging system.
Background technology
Blueberry Blueberry means blue berry, belongs to Ericaceae, cowberry platymiscium.The whole world has the Vaccinium of distribution
Plant, originates in and main product is otherwise known as American blueberry in the U.S..China's wild blueberry mainly produces in Changbai Mountain, Daxing'an Mountainrange and small
Hinggan Mountains Forest Area.
In Blueberry contain abundant nutritional ingredient, therefore, have prevent cranial nerve aging, cardiac stimulant, softening blood vessel,
Enhance the functions such as human organism is immune.Wherein, since blueberry is rich in benzoyl, anthocyanidin, sodium benzoate has activation retina work(
Effect, can strengthen eyesight, prevent eyeball fatigue and receive and gaze at.
With the continuous popularization of artificial growth blueberry, the picking of blueberry becomes a problem.Manually pick time-consuming, expense
The problem of power, mechanical picking can then face corresponding farm machinery missing.But either artificial picking and mechanical picking,
Screening process still suffers from problem.How screening difficulty is reduced, and improving screening efficiency becomes pendulum in blueberry correlation practitioner face
Preceding challenge.
Invention content
In the first aspect of the present invention, a kind of blueberry screening washer is provided, the picking efficiency of blueberry can be improved, shorten production
Period lowers production cost.
In the second aspect of the present invention, a kind of blueberry packaging device based on blueberry screening washer above-mentioned is provided, so as to
Realize the purpose that blueberry efficiently dispenses.
The invention is realized in this way：
A kind of blueberry screening washer, including：
Chute feeder, chute feeder are made of bottom wall, the left side wall for being connected to bottom wall opposite sides, right side wall and form U-shaped knot
Structure, chute feeder extend between feed end and discharge end, and are obliquely arranged in such a way that feed end is higher than discharge end.
At least one blowback device, at least one blowback device is connected to chute feeder, and the gas outlet of each blowback device is with by going out
The mode of material end towards feed end is arranged.
Feed cylinder made of being extended by top to bottom end, the discharge end of chute feeder are connected between top and bottom end, and adjacent
Nearly top, feed cylinder is axially disposed the channel being connected to the vallecular cavity of chute feeder, and top, which is connected with, to be made to be formed the bottom of by channel
It holds to the exhaust fan of the air-flow on top.
The two level sorting plate being installed in channel, two level sorting plate include be sequentially arranged along the direction on top to bottom end
One sorting plate and the second sorting plate, the periphery of the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate periphery with feed cylinder inner wall formed gap,
First sorting plate has multiple first to sort hole, and the second sorting plate has multiple second to sort hole, and the aperture in the first sorting hole
More than the aperture in the second sorting hole.
Pedestal, chute feeder are connected by holder with feed cylinder and are fixed on pedestal, are consolidated with the matched air pump of blowback device
Due to pedestal.
In a preferable example, bottom wall is provided with multiple hemispherical projections.
In a preferable example, chute feeder is fixed on vibrator.
In a preferable example, feed end has material conveying platform, and material conveying platform is horizontally disposed.
In a preferable example, blueberry screening washer also air blower, the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate have setting
There are multiple blowholes, and the air-vent being connected to blowhole, air blower is connected with ajutage, and ajutage is far from air blower
One end, which is sealed, to be held in air-vent.
In a preferable example, blueberry screening washer further includes vibration generator, and vibration generator is constructed such that the first sorting plate
Vibration is generated with the second sorting plate.
In a preferable example, vibration generator is electromagnetic vibrator.
In a preferable example, vibration generator includes fixed plate, electromagnet and the spring of irony, and electromagnet is fixed on
Feeding drum outer wall, fixed plate is connected to the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate, and spring is supported and is maintained at outside feed cylinder
Between wall and the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate.
In a preferable example, the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate are also respectively provided with circulator, bottom end setting
There are the bottom cover that can be opened and closed, pedestal to be additionally provided with feeding belt.
Blueberry sub-packaging system comprising blueberry screening washer above-mentioned.
The advantageous effect of said program：
Blueberry screening washer provided by the invention mainly has two big functional structure bodies.Wherein, chute feeder and its corresponding structure
Part cooperates, to realize the removing of the sundries such as blade, scrap.Feed cylinder and its mutual cooperation of corresponding component then can be again
The secondary removing to sundries such as blade, scrap, and further different size of Blueberry is realized and is sorted, to improve sorting
Efficiency, and the quality of Blueberry that filters out.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of blueberry screening washer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
The structural schematic diagram of chute feeder in the blueberry screening washer provided Fig. 2 shows Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 has gone out the structural schematic diagram of the feed cylinder in the blueberry screening washer of Fig. 1 offers；
The structural schematic diagram of two level sorting plate in the feed cylinder that Fig. 4 Fig. 3 is supplied.
Icon：100- blueberry screening washers；102- pedestals；103- chute feeders；104- feed cylinders；201- universal wheels；301- is sent
Expect platform；302- vallecular cavities；303- left plates；304- right plates；The first sorting plates of 401-；The second sorting plates of 402-；403- exhausting
Machine；405- two level sorting plates；406- second sorts hole；501- feeding belts；502- air pumps；503- holders；601- electromagnet；602-
Spring；603- fixed plates.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is instruction or implies relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include first special
Sign is right over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the present invention, in the case of not contradiction or conflict, all embodiments, embodiment and feature of the invention
It can be combined with each other.In the present invention, conventional unit, component etc., both can be commercially available, can also be according to of the invention public
The content self-control opened.In the present invention, in order to protrude the emphasis of the present invention, to some conventional operations and unit, component
The omission of progress, or be only briefly described.
A kind of blueberry screening washer 100 is present embodiments provided, the Blueberry of fresh picking can be sorted, be passed through
The sundries in the Blueberry of picking is removed, to further be distinguished for different fruit diameters, to meet to different fruits
The Blueberry of diameter carries out the requirement of deep processing.
To reduce possible damage and destruction to Blueberry in screening process, in the present invention by the way of selection by winnowing pair
It picks the sundries such as leaf, paper scrap etc. generated when Blueberry to be purged, and is realized using secondary reset mode.Into
One step, when carrying out second of eliminating impurities, then Blueberry is sorted, the fruit so as not to same fruit diameter can be divided
Not, independent acquisition.
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of blueberry screening washer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Refering to fig. 1, it present embodiments provides
A kind of blueberry screening washer 100.The blueberry screening washer 100 includes chute feeder 103, blowback device, feed cylinder 104, two level sorting
Plate 405 and pedestal 102.
Wherein, chute feeder 103 and blowback device cooperation are to remove the sundries mixed in Blueberry.Feed cylinder 104, cooperation
Two level sorting plate 405 can realize the Blueberry sorting of eliminating impurities and different fruit diameters.Pedestal 102 is then used as blueberry screening washer
100 basis, so as to the installation and fixation of each component.
It is further elaborated below for each different component.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of chute feeder.Referring to Fig.2, chute feeder 103 is first as blueberry screening washer 100
Treatment process equipment is provided.Chute feeder 103 mainly realizes conveying Blueberry, and fruit is confined to particular space and is divided
Cloth state, to combine blowback device to carry out sundries cleaning.
The material of chute feeder 103 can be selected various, and the present invention does not limit it specifically, for example, chute feeder 103 is
It is formed by welding by steel plate or iron plate or aluminium sheet.Alternatively, in some instances, chute feeder 103 is pressed into using plastics or resin die
Type.
In the present embodiment, 103 U-shaped structure of chute feeder, and limit the vallecular cavity 302 of a conveying Blueberry.Feeding
Separate structure design may be used in slot 103, integrated formed structure can also be used to design.Chute feeder 103 includes bottom wall, left side wall
And right side wall.Wherein, left side wall and right side wall are connected to the opposite sides of bottom wall.Chute feeder 103 is whole to be in the form of a column, and is had
Feed end and discharge end.Chute feeder 103 is whole to be extended between feed end and discharge end.Feed end enters indigo plant as Blueberry
The start-up portion of certain kind of berries screening washer 100, discharge end leave the part of chute feeder 103 as Blueberry.Preferably, bottom wall is provided with
Multiple hemispherical projections, to reduce the case where Blueberry is accumulated, hemispherical projections should be arranged in the right way, with
Reduce the blocking to blueberry.Further, chute feeder 103 also matches fixed by vibrator.Make blueberry by vibration feeding slot 103
Fruit is looser, and to be more easy to be conveyed, sundries is also more easy to expose, and then is removed.
In blueberry screening washer 100, chute feeder 103 is obliquely arranged, and is in such a way that feed end is higher than discharge end
Obliquely arrange.Blueberry is set to be conveyed under dead weight by inclination arrangement chute feeder 103.
It is put into chute feeder 103 for convenience of by Blueberry, the feed end of chute feeder 103 has material conveying platform 301, and feeding
Platform 301 is horizontally disposed.Blueberry can be made to be spread out by material conveying platform 301, to reduce accumulation, make sundries by more
Fully exposure.
In conjunction with chute feeder 103, blowback device (not shown) coordinates realization to clean with it.Blowback device is using jet-stream wind as work side
Formula, and the injection direction of jet-stream wind is opposite with conveying direction of the Blueberry in chute feeder 103.The quantity of blowback device can be with
It is one or more, is selected according to the way of realization of blowback device.
When the quantity of blowback device is one, blowback device can be connected to left side wall or right side wall.When blowback device exists
When multiple, such as two, three, when even more, multiple blowback devices are connected to left side wall and right side wall.Further
Ground, the quantity for being connected to the blowback device of left side wall and right side wall is equal, and interlaced, in order to so that sundries can be by more
Efficiently and accurately blow off Blueberry.The set-up mode of blowback device can be there are many selection, can be according to the structure of blowback device
Choose to remove sundries with the size of chute feeder 103, but with the gas outlet of blowback device with by discharge end towards into
The mode at material end, which is arranged, to be limited.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feed cylinder.Refering to Fig. 3, feed cylinder 104 be as accept by 103 impurity elimination of chute feeder after
The component of the Blueberry of conveying is provided.Feed cylinder 104 is substantially cylindrical, and is extended by top to bottom end.Feed cylinder
104 axially disposed have channel.Feed cylinder 104 is whole to be mainly made by metal or other materials.
Chute feeder 103 is attached cooperation in the following manner with feed cylinder 104：The discharge end of chute feeder 103 is connected to top
Between end and bottom end, and adjacent top end.Preferably, the discharge end of chute feeder 103 binds directly feed cylinder 104, and do not extend into
The channel of feed cylinder 104, to allow Blueberry directly to fall into wherein, to make sundries and Blueberry can be more rapidly
Ground detaches, the air-flow impurity elimination formed so as to exhaust fan 403.Make to be formed the bottom of by channel in addition, the top of feed cylinder 104 is connected with
It holds to the exhaust fan 403 of the air-flow on top.When exhaust fan 403 is opened, air-flow can be formed in the channel of feed cylinder 104, to
Remove impurity removing.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of two level sorting plate.It there also is provided two level as shown in Figure 4 in the channel of feed cylinder 104
Sorting plate 405.Two level sorting plate 405 includes the first sorting plate 401 being sequentially arranged along the direction on top to bottom end and second point
Select plate 402.First sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate 402 may be used identical material and be made or different material systems
It forms.First sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate 402 are maintained in the channel of feed cylinder 104, e.g. pass through retainer
Or other structures body is installed.But should make the periphery of the first sorting plate 401, the second sorting plate 402 periphery with give
104 inner wall of barrel forms gap, is passed through so that exhaust fan 403 forms suction airstream.Further right, the first sorting plate 401
With 402 interlaced arrangement of the second sorting plate so that the gap that the two is formed with 104 inner wall of feed cylinder respectively is interleaved, so as to
Stronger air-flow is formed in feed cylinder 104, enhances impurity elimination effect.
Needs based on sorting, the first sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate 402 are both provided with sorting hole.Wherein, first
Sorting plate 401 is provided with multiple first sortings hole, and the second sorting plate 402 has multiple second to sort hole 406.And first sorts hole
Aperture be more than second sorting hole 406 aperture.
Further, blueberry screening washer 100 goes back air blower, and the first sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate 402, which have, to be provided with
Multiple blowholes and the air-vent being connected to blowhole, air blower are connected with ajutage, and ajutage far from air blower one
End is held in by sealing in air-vent.By making the first sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate 402 form exhaust effect, so as to
Enough more directly impurity eliminations.Further, blowhole is connected to sorting hole, when Blueberry is by sorting hole, table
The sundries of face attachment can be preferably removed.
As a preferred option, blueberry screening washer 100 further includes vibration generator.Vibration generator is constructed such that the first sorting plate
401 and second sorting plate 402 generate vibration.One kind of vibration generator is achieved in that electromagnetic vibrator.In some instances, starting of oscillation
Device includes fixed plate 603, electromagnet 601 and the spring 602 of irony.Wherein, electromagnet 601 is fixed on 104 outer wall of feed cylinder,
Fixed plate 603 is connected to the first sorting plate 401, the second sorting plate 402, and spring 602 is supported and is maintained at feed cylinder
Between 104 outer walls and the first sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate 402.Attract fixed plate 603 and spring 602 by electromagnet 601
Expansion fit, the first sorting plate 401 and the second diametrically reciprocating in feed cylinder 104 of sorting plate 402 can be made, to real
The effect now screened.
In addition, sorting demand based on the fruit after the completion of screening, the first sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate 402 are also distinguished
It is provided with circulator.Bottom end is provided with the bottom cover that can be opened and closed, and pedestal 102 is additionally provided with feeding belt 501.Need recycling blue
When certain kind of berries fruit, bottom cover is opened, the 402 purposive unlatching of the first sorting plate 401 and the second sorting plate, Blueberry is made to fall into feeding
Band 501, and then it is transported to destination.
In blueberry screening washer 100, pedestal 102 is provided based on being.Pedestal 102 provides the tie point of each component
And fixed point, and provide support to multiple components.Chute feeder 103 and feed cylinder 104 are fixed on bottom by the connection of holder 503
Seat 102 is also fixed in pedestal 102 with the matched air pump of blowback device 502.More preferably, pedestal 102 is provided with universal rolling wheel,
In order in time moving blueberry screening washer 100 as needed.
Based on above-mentioned blueberry screening washer 100, a kind of blueberry sub-packaging system is additionally provided in this implementation.Blueberry sub-packaging system
Blueberry screening washer 100 including being sequentially connected cooperation, blueberry rinse bath, hothouse and other equipments, such as wrapper.Blueberry is clear
Washing trough, hothouse and wrapper can not be described in detail it in the present embodiment with various equipment known for inventor.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of blueberry screening washer, which is characterized in that including：
Chute feeder, the chute feeder are made of bottom wall, the left side wall for being connected to bottom wall opposite sides, right side wall and form U-shaped knot
Structure, the chute feeder extend between feed end and discharge end, and by the feed end higher than in a manner of the discharge end
Oblique arrangement；
At least one blowback device, at least one blowback device are connected to the chute feeder, and the outlet of each blowback device
Mouthful by by the discharge end towards the feed end in a manner of arrange；
Feed cylinder made of being extended by top to bottom end, the discharge end of the chute feeder are connected to the top and the bottom
Between end, and the neighbouring top, the feed cylinder is axially disposed the channel that the vallecular cavity with the chute feeder is connected to, described
Top, which is connected with, to be made to form the exhaust fan by the bottom end to the air-flow on the top in the channel；
The two level sorting plate being installed in the channel, the two level sorting plate include the direction to the bottom end along the top
The first sorting plate and the second sorting plate being sequentially arranged, the periphery of first sorting plate, the periphery of second sorting plate are equal
Gap is formed with the feed cylinder inner wall, first sorting plate has multiple first to sort hole, and second sorting plate has
Multiple second sortings hole, and the aperture in first sorting hole is more than the described second aperture for sorting hole；
Pedestal, the chute feeder are connected by holder with the feed cylinder and are fixed on the pedestal, with the blowback device
The air pump matched is fixed in the pedestal.
2. blueberry screening washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom wall is provided with multiple hemispherical projections.
3. blueberry screening washer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the chute feeder is fixed on vibrator.
4. blueberry screening washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed end has material conveying platform, and described
Material conveying platform is horizontally disposed.
5. blueberry screening washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blueberry screening washer also air blower, described
One sorting plate and second sorting plate, which have, is provided with multiple blowholes, and the air-vent being connected to the blowhole, institute
It states air blower and is connected with ajutage, and the one end of the ajutage far from the air blower is sealed and is held in the air-vent
It is interior.
6. blueberry screening washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blueberry screening washer further includes vibration generator, institute
It states vibration generator and is constructed such that first sorting plate and second sorting plate generate vibration.
7. blueberry screening washer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the vibration generator is electromagnetic vibrator.
8. blueberry screening washer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the vibration generator includes the fixed plate of irony, electricity
Magnet and spring, the electromagnet are fixed on the feeding drum outer wall, and the fixed plate is connected to first sorting
Plate, second sorting plate, and the spring is supported and is maintained at the feeding drum outer wall and first sorting plate and institute
It states between the second sorting plate.
9. blueberry screening washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sorting plate and second sorting plate
It is also respectively provided with circulator, the bottom end is provided with the bottom cover that can be opened and closed, and the pedestal is additionally provided with feeding belt.
10. a kind of blueberry sub-packaging system, which is characterized in that including such as being sieved according to blueberry according to any one of claims 1 to 9
Select device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810169948.8A CN108372115B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Blueberry screening device and split charging system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810169948.8A CN108372115B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Blueberry screening device and split charging system |
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| CN108372115A true CN108372115A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
| CN108372115B CN108372115B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810169948.8A Active CN108372115B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Blueberry screening device and split charging system |
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| CN208437229U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-01-29 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of blueberry screening washer and sub-packaging system |
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2018
- 2018-02-28 CN CN201810169948.8A patent/CN108372115B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009078265A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-04-16 | Nakayama Iron Works Ltd | Suction wind power type sorting device |
| CN103406272A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-11-27 | 莫有才 | Tea leaf vibrating screen |
| CN204746817U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-11 | 宁国市华丰耐磨材料有限公司 | Wear -resisting ball sorting device |
| CN206676745U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-11-28 | 华润水泥技术研发有限公司 | A kind of V-type powder concentrator of bottom belt Forced Dispersion device |
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| CN108372115B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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Application publication date: 20180807 Assignee: Shanwei Lushun Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980046286 Denomination of invention: A Blueberry Filter and Packaging System Granted publication date: 20231103 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20180807 Assignee: Lufeng Huizhi Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980045883 Denomination of invention: A Blueberry Filter and Packaging System Granted publication date: 20231103 License type: Common License Record date: 20231107 Application publication date: 20180807 Assignee: Zhaoqing Geling Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980045772 Denomination of invention: A Blueberry Filter and Packaging System Granted publication date: 20231103 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 Application publication date: 20180807 Assignee: Guangdong Shuaijing Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980045748 Denomination of invention: A Blueberry Filter and Packaging System Granted publication date: 20231103 License type: Common License Record date: 20231103 |