CN108371331A - Conveniently peanut crust breaking device - Google Patents
Conveniently peanut crust breaking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108371331A CN108371331A CN201810119097.6A CN201810119097A CN108371331A CN 108371331 A CN108371331 A CN 108371331A CN 201810119097 A CN201810119097 A CN 201810119097A CN 108371331 A CN108371331 A CN 108371331A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- conveyer belt
- block
- rack
- conveniently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides conveniently peanut crust breaking device, the rack of conveyer belt is installed including top, it is respectively equipped with feed hopper and telescopic block above conveyer belt both ends, the rack of conveyer belt discharge end is equipped with inclined guide plate, collecting box is laid below guide plate, rack front upper is mounted with control panel, telescopic block is connected with telescope motor, the corresponding supporting block in position is equipped on the inside of conveyer belt immediately below telescopic block, conveyer belt both sides are equipped with the baffle being placed in rack, baffle is equipped with the block for being limited to peanut, it is equipped with for the second telescope motor to peanut secondary extrusion on the inside of block, present device can be to the secondary broken shell of peanut, shelled peanut integrality is high, it is easy to operate, it easily realizes and promotes the use of on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nut processing unit (plant) fields, more particularly to a kind of conveniently peanut crust breaking device.
Background technology
Peanut, original name peanut are China's abundance, a kind of edible extensive nut, also known as " peanut ", " mud beans "
Deng.Belong to Rosales, 1 year herbaceous plant of pulse family, stem is straight or crawls, and 30-80 centimetres long, ala is detached with fossil fragments, the long 2- of pod
5 centimetres, wide 1-1.3, expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 months.
Existing peanut hulling machine is pure the shortcomings of cost of manufacture is high, volume is excessive, complicated for operation, and it is broken to be not easy to peanut
The implementation of housing apparatus.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high to the secondary broken shell of peanut, shelled peanut integrality, easy to operate, easily realizations
The conveniently peanut crust breaking device promoted the use of on a large scale.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：Conveniently peanut crust breaking device, including it is upper
Side is equipped with the rack of conveyer belt, and feed hopper and telescopic block, the rack of conveyer belt discharge end are respectively equipped with above conveyer belt both ends
Be equipped with inclined guide plate, lay collecting box below guide plate, rack front upper is mounted with control panel, telescopic block with
Telescope motor is connected, and the corresponding supporting block in position is equipped on the inside of the conveyer belt immediately below telescopic block, and conveyer belt both sides are equipped with placement
Baffle in rack, baffle are equipped with the block for being limited to peanut, are equipped with for peanut secondary extrusion on the inside of block
The second telescope motor, by telescope motor drive telescopic block to peanut carry out attrition crushing, telescopic block push during utilize
Supporting block avoids lower pressure from concentrating on conveyer belt mountain flower life support, the broken gained of mountain flower life carried out through the above way
Shelled peanut integrality is high, and whole process high degree of automation, crushing efficiency are high, using block to broken shell during peanut broken shell
Peanut carry out secondary broken shell and improve broken shell effect, broken shell extruding force certainly twice is all more moderate, and baffle also can avoid
Peanut pops up conveyer belt during broken shell.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken further includes：Bottom of the frame below conveyer belt is equipped with catch box, collection
Liquid case internal filter plate, and catch box is connected by the water pump on water pipe and the frame inner wall of top, on water pump and frame side wall
Nozzle connects, and nozzle spray direction also utilizes water pump to extract clear water by nozzle to transmission towards conveyer belt in shattering process
Belt surface, which rinses, keeps conveyer belt surface hygiene, improves the safety in utilization of processing shelled peanut.It is recessed that telescopic block bottom is equipped with arc
Face, the broken shell body of uniformly distributed triangular pyramid in concave surface break the buffer boards that housing tip is equipped with two intersections, the angle of two buffer boards with
The cone-apex angle of the broken shell body of triangular pyramid is equal, and uniformly distributed arc-shaped convex block on the inside of buffer board, telescope motor is by control panel
Control, for controlling telescopic block falling speed, the arc-shaped concave of telescopic block bottom can expand the contact surface of telescopic block and mountain flower life
Product changes body and mountain flower life point contact in the prior art of beaing and beats the excessive phenomenon of power, can after contact area by increasing
The telescopic block for reducing a part beats power to mountain flower life, can avoid beaing power and excessively concentrates the case where leading to mountain shelled peanut fragmentation,
Mountain flower life surface particles are crushed using the broken shell body of triangular pyramid, buffer board and convex block can reduce the excessive crushing mountain flower of extruding force
Raw benevolence expands the shell-breaking rate on mountain flower life surface and the integrality of good protection mountain shelled peanut.It is equipped at supporting block upper center
The buffer table of circular cone shape is equipped with broken shell column at buffer table center, and broken shell top end is lotus shape structure, and chamber is equipped in buffer table
Body, when telescopic block taps the mountain flower life on conveyer belt, conveyer belt may will produce deformation, pass through the supporting block of setting
Can play the role of support to conveyer belt avoids the excessive conveyer belt or cannot achieve directly broken into pieces of percussion power from breaking mountain flower life into pieces, is stretching
Contracting block taps possible percussion power in the process to mountain flower life makes buffer table generate deformation compared with conference, can make buffer table in the moment of deformation
Broken shell column position at center is increased relative to buffer table, and broken shell column carries out attrition crushing to mountain flower life bottom.Conveyer belt is net
Formula metal belt, mesh are 80-120 mesh, net formula metal belt compared to for conventional Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap its use the longevity
Life length, it is low for the deformation ratio of the impact of telescopic block, it is additionally favorable for supporting role when cooperation supporting block plays mountain flower life extruding,
It improves shell-breaking efficiency and processes the quality of mountain flower life.Block and conveyer belt surface distance are 1.5-2.5cm, by be arranged block with
Conveyer belt surface distance limits the peanut of first broken shell and carries out secondary broken shell, and the peanut after secondary broken shell can smoothly lead to
Block is crossed, when carrying out broken shell processing small peanut certainly for head, the position height of block need to adjust accordingly.Second
Telescope motor is 20-40cm with telescope motor spacing, and convenient for completing broken shell operation to peanut in short time, it is broken to improve peanut
Shell efficiency.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The equipment of the present invention drives telescopic block by telescope motor
Attrition crushing is carried out to peanut, avoids lower pressure from concentrating on mountain flower life support using supporting block during telescopic block pushing and transmits
It takes, the shelled peanut integrality of the broken gained of mountain flower life carried out through the above way is high, and whole process high degree of automation is broken
It is broken efficient, secondary broken shell raising broken shell effect is carried out to the peanut of broken shell using block during peanut broken shell, broken
It also utilizes water pump to extract clear water in the process and conveyer belt surface hygiene is kept to conveyer belt surface washing by nozzle, improve processing flower
The safety in utilization of raw benevolence.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the conveniently peanut crust breaking device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the telescopic block schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the supporting block schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference sign：1. rack；2. feed hopper；3. conveyer belt；4. catch box；401. filter plate；402. nozzle；403.
Water pump；5. supporting block；501. cavity；502. buffer table；503. broken shell columns；6. telescopic block；601. broken shell bodies；602. buffer board；
603. convex block；7. the second telescope motor；8. baffle；801. block；9. guide plate；10. control panel；11. collecting box.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1：Conveniently peanut crust breaking device, including top are equipped with the rack 1 of conveyer belt 3,3 both ends of conveyer belt
Top is respectively equipped with feed hopper 2 and telescopic block 6, and the rack 1 of 3 discharge end of conveyer belt is equipped with inclined guide plate 9, guide plate 9
Collecting box 11 is laid in lower section, and 1 front upper of rack is mounted with control panel 10, and telescopic block 6 is connected with telescope motor, telescopic block
3 inside of conveyer belt immediately below 6 is equipped with the corresponding supporting block 5 in position, and 3 both sides of conveyer belt are equipped with the baffle being placed in rack 1
8, baffle 8 is equipped with the block 801 for being limited to peanut, and 801 inside of block is equipped with for second to peanut secondary extrusion
Telescope motor 7 drives telescopic block 6 to carry out attrition crushing to peanut by telescope motor, and telescopic block 6 utilizes support during pushing
Block 5 avoids lower pressure from concentrating on conveyer belt 3 mountain flower life support, the flower of the broken gained of mountain flower life carried out through the above way
Raw benevolence integrality is high, and whole process high degree of automation, crushing efficiency are high, using block 801 to broken during peanut broken shell
The peanut of shell carries out secondary broken shell and improves broken shell effect, and broken shell extruding force certainly twice is all more moderate, and baffle 8 can also be kept away
Exempt from peanut and pops up conveyer belt 3 during broken shell.
1 bottom of rack of 3 lower section of conveyer belt is equipped with catch box 1,1 internal filter plate 401 of catch box, and catch box 1 passes through water
Pipe is connect with the water pump 403 on 1 inner wall of rack of top, and water pump 403 is connect with the nozzle 402 on 1 side wall of rack, nozzle 402
Injection direction also utilizes water pump 403 to extract clear water by nozzle 402 to 3 surface of conveyer belt towards conveyer belt 3 in shattering process
It rinses and keeps 3 surface hygiene of conveyer belt, improve the safety in utilization of processing shelled peanut.Conveyer belt 3 is net formula metal belt, net
Mesh is 80-120 mesh, and preferably 100 mesh, net formula metal belt is long compared to its service life for conventional Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap,
It is low for the deformation ratio of the impact of telescopic block 6, it is additionally favorable for supporting role when cooperation supporting block 5 plays mountain flower life extruding, is carried
The quality of high shell-breaking efficiency and processing mountain flower life.Block 801 is 1.5-2.5cm, preferably 1.5cm with 3 surface distance of conveyer belt, is led to
It crosses setting block 801 and secondary broken shell is limited and carried out to the peanut of first broken shell with 3 surface distance of conveyer belt, by secondary broken shell
Peanut afterwards can pass through block 801, when carrying out broken shell processing small peanut certainly for head, the position of block 801
Height need to adjust accordingly.Second telescope motor 7 is 20-40cm, preferably 30cm with telescope motor spacing, convenient for when in short-term
It is interior that broken shell operation is completed to peanut, improve peanut shell-breaking efficiency.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment advanced optimizes scheme on the basis of embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 2,3,6 bottom of telescopic block is equipped with arc
Concave surface, the broken shell body 601 of uniformly distributed triangular pyramid in concave surface, 601 top of broken shell body are equipped with the buffer boards 602 of two intersections, and two is slow
The angle of punching 602 is equal with the cone-apex angle of broken shell body 601 of triangular pyramid, uniformly distributed arc-shaped convex in the inside of buffer board 602
Block 603, telescope motor are controlled by control panel 10, for controlling 6 falling speed of telescopic block, the arc-shaped concave of 6 bottom of telescopic block
The contact area that telescopic block 6 and mountain flower life can be expanded changes the body in the prior art that beats and beats power mistake with mountain flower life point contact
Big phenomenon, the telescopic block 6 by that can reduce a part after increase contact area beat power to mountain flower life, can avoid beaing power mistake
In concentration leads to mountain shelled peanut fragmentation the case where, mountain flower life surface particles are crushed using the broken shell body 601 of triangular pyramid, are buffered
Plate 602 and convex block 603 can reduce the excessive crushing mountain shelled peanut of extruding force, expand the shell-breaking rate protection well again on mountain flower life surface
The integrality of mountain shelled peanut.The buffer table 502 of circular cone shape is equipped at 5 upper center of supporting block, buffer table is equipped at 502 center
Broken shell column 503,503 top of broken shell column are lotus shape structure, cavity 501 are equipped in buffer table 502, when telescopic block 6 is to conveyer belt 3
On mountain flower life when being tapped, conveyer belt 3 may will produce deformation, and branch can be played to conveyer belt 3 by the supporting block 5 of setting
The effect of support avoids the excessive conveyer belt or cannot achieve directly broken into pieces of percussion power from breaking mountain flower life into pieces, is struck to mountain flower life in telescopic block 6
Possible percussion power makes buffer table 502 generate deformation compared with conference during hitting, and can make at 502 center of buffer table in the moment of deformation
503 position of broken shell column is increased relative to buffer table 502, and broken shell column 503 carries out attrition crushing to mountain flower life bottom.
Above-mentioned buffer board 602 is fiberboard, is made of following component and parts by weight：230 parts of nitrile rubber, zinc oxide
145 parts, 320 parts of White Carbon black, 12 parts of polylactic acid, 56 parts of dibutyl ester, 6 parts of stearic acid, 7 parts of paraffin, 140 parts of sulphur, antifoaming agent 22
Part, is prevented always 440 parts of glass fibre, 280 parts of graphite powder, 40 parts of ceramic fibre waste material, 220 parts of anti-aging agent RD, above-mentioned antifoaming agent
Agent etc. is market purchase, contains 0.02wt%'s in nitrile rubber（R, R）- 1,2- diaminostilbenes, 2- di-t-butyls ethane and
0.003wt%'s（S, S）- 1,2- diaminostilbene, 2- di-t-butyl ethane, by being added in nitrile rubber（R, R）- 1,2- two
Amino -1,2- di-t-butyls ethane and（S, S）- 1,2- diaminostilbenes, 2- di-t-butyls ethane can increase nitrile rubber and two fourths
The encompassing property of ester and sulphur enhances the reinforcing effect of fiberboard, while can make the carbon fiber in the fiberboard being prepared
Perpendicular to fiberboard, the performance of carbon fiber acicular texture is given full play to, improves the toughness of fiberboard, is beneficial to the buffer board prepared
Excessive impact stress in 602 pairs of mountain flower lifes absorbs while ensureing that the extruding force that telescopic block 6 gives birth to mountain flower is moderate, improves mountain flower
The integrality and quality of raw benevolence.
Embodiment 3：
The conveniently peanut crust breaking device of the present invention is in actual use：First pass through the peanut kind of the selection processing of control panel 10
Class selects the parameter settings such as 3 transmission speed of conveyer belt, and peanut is poured into feed hopper 2 when peanut is transferred at supporting block 5, is stretched
Contracting block 6 downwards taps peanut by telescope motor, and is transferred to when at block 801 block 801 to the flower after first broken shell
Raw limit, the second telescope motor 7 carry out secondary broken shell, are crushed peanut shell, and broken peanut is sent to 3 end of conveyer belt warp
Guide plate 9, which is fallen to, completes peanut broken shell in collecting box 11, manually pick peanut shell and can be obtained complete shelled peanut, work as completion
After peanut processing, make conveyer belt 3 dally and start water pump 403 extract catch box 4 in clear water or cleaning solution by nozzle 402 it is right
3 surface clean of conveyer belt.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, such as control panel 10
The circuit connection etc. of 3 transmission speed of conveyer belt or each parts in device is controlled, therefore is not described in detail herein.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention described, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. conveniently peanut crust breaking device, including top are equipped with conveyer belt（3）Rack（1）, conveyer belt（3）On both ends
Side is respectively equipped with feed hopper（2）And telescopic block（6）, conveyer belt（3）The rack of discharge end（1）It is equipped with inclined guide plate（9）,
Guide plate（9）Lay collecting box in lower section（11）, rack（1）Front upper is mounted with control panel（10）, it is characterised in that：Institute
State telescopic block（6）It is connected with telescope motor, telescopic block（6）The conveyer belt of underface（3）Inside is equipped with the corresponding supporting block in position
（5）, the conveyer belt（3）Both sides are equipped with and are placed in rack（1）On baffle（8）, baffle（8）It is equipped with for being limited to peanut
Block（801）, block（801）Inside is equipped with for the second telescope motor to peanut secondary extrusion（7）.
2. conveniently peanut crust breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt（3）Lower section
Rack（1）Bottom is equipped with catch box（1）, catch box（1）Internal filter plate（401）, and catch box（1）Pass through water pipe and top
Rack（1）Water pump on inner wall（403）Connection, water pump（403）With rack（1）Nozzle on side wall（402）Connection, nozzle
（402）Injection direction is towards conveyer belt（3）.
3. conveniently peanut crust breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The telescopic block（6）Bottom
Equipped with arc-shaped concave, the broken shell body of uniformly distributed triangular pyramid in concave surface（601）, broken shell body（601）Top intersects slow equipped with two
Punching（602）, two buffer boards（602）Angle and triangular pyramid broken shell body（601）Cone-apex angle it is equal, buffer board（602）
The uniformly distributed arc-shaped convex block in inside（603）.
4. conveniently peanut crust breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting block（5）Top
The buffer table of circular cone shape is equipped at center（502）, buffer table（502）Broken shell column is equipped at center（503）, broken shell column（503）
Top is lotus shape structure, the buffer table（502）It is interior to be equipped with cavity（501）.
5. conveniently peanut crust breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt（3）For net
Formula metal belt, mesh are 80-120 mesh.
6. conveniently peanut crust breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The block（801）With biography
Send band（3）Surface distance is 1.5-2.5cm.
7. conveniently peanut crust breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second telescope motor
（7）It is 20-40cm with telescope motor spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119097.6A CN108371331A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Conveniently peanut crust breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119097.6A CN108371331A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Conveniently peanut crust breaking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108371331A true CN108371331A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63017441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119097.6A Withdrawn CN108371331A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Conveniently peanut crust breaking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108371331A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110127301A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 金华市唯创机械技术研发有限公司 | A kind of product transfer tool has the Automated production line device of positioning function |
| CN110679965A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-14 | 合肥市云逸自动化设备有限公司 | Full-automatic nut opening and cracking machine |
| CN112369618A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-19 | 牟立勇 | Automatic broken shell device of agricultural peanut |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810119097.6A patent/CN108371331A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110127301A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 金华市唯创机械技术研发有限公司 | A kind of product transfer tool has the Automated production line device of positioning function |
| CN110679965A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-14 | 合肥市云逸自动化设备有限公司 | Full-automatic nut opening and cracking machine |
| CN112369618A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-19 | 牟立勇 | Automatic broken shell device of agricultural peanut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |