CN108366337A - A kind of indoor positioning signing in method and system based on Wi-Fi - Google Patents

A kind of indoor positioning signing in method and system based on Wi-Fi Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108366337A
CN108366337A CN201810074410.9A CN201810074410A CN108366337A CN 108366337 A CN108366337 A CN 108366337A CN 201810074410 A CN201810074410 A CN 201810074410A CN 108366337 A CN108366337 A CN 108366337A
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal
mac address
routers
application program
server
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Pending
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CN201810074410.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘飞
刘一飞
郑泓
奚大平
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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Priority to CN201810074410.9A priority Critical patent/CN108366337A/en
Publication of CN108366337A publication Critical patent/CN108366337A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • G06Q10/1091Recording time for administrative or management purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/10Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/69Types of network addresses using geographic information, e.g. room number

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of indoor positioning signing in method and system based on Wi Fi, and indoor positioning signing in method comprises the steps of:It is connect with Wi Fi routers in terminal or when near Wi Fi routers, the application program for passing through terminal obtains terminal MAC address;Terminal is obtained by the application program of terminal to connect or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi Fi routers;Terminal MAC address and terminal are connected by application program or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi Fi routers is reported to server;Server is matched by user message table and location information table, obtains position of registering, and generates record of registering;The present invention can programming count user in real time register information and position of registering, it is easy to operate, it is real-time.

Description

A kind of indoor positioning signing in method and system based on Wi-Fi
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of indoor positioning signing in based on Wi-Fi Method and system.
Background technology
The correlative study of multinomial Wi-Fi location technologies is at home and abroad carried out already, and has come into operation.Early in 2009, Beijing Ditan Hospital has just had been introduced into a Wi-Fi real-time positioning system, to track patient and asset equipment etc..Earlier, beautiful The Massachusetts Institute of Technology of state realizes the positioning of the campuses Wi-Fi, understands the campus life operative scenario of teachers and students.In addition to this, it is based on Wi-Fi The location technologies such as characteristic matching positioning also among the process of research, it is believed that the foreseeable future can be popularized for public life.
The realization of above-mentioned a few class localization methods substantially needs following steps:The structure of interior architecture object is analyzed first, Select the training points for needing gathered data.Then mobile terminal is allowed to enter localizing environment, and specified need to measure at those The training points of signal strength stop, and positioning label measures and preserves the signal strength of mobile terminal transmission.Finally to above multiple It measures the signal strength being collected into be analyzed, calculates the signal intensity profile in localizing environment, complete taking for localizing environment It builds.After the localizing environment that user holds that mobile terminal entrance is put up, signal strength is emitted according to it, is adopted with reference to when building environment The data collect, being calculated can calculate its specific location.
Although such methods positioning is comparatively accurate, it can be seen that building for localizing environment is sufficiently complex.In addition, It also has locating desired data amount larger, and occupied space is more, implements the shortcomings of algorithm is complex.On the other hand, this kind of fixed Position mode is not easy to ensure the privacy of Wi-Fi user, and in localizing environment, user's location information under unwitting situation holds very much Easily it is stolen.
Invention content
Existing Wi-Fi precise positioning method early-stage preparations are excessively huge, need to lay a large amount of positioning labels, carry out complicated letter Breath acquisition and the realization of complexity calculating etc..In many cases, this is a kind of wasting of resources.For current existing attendance checking sign-in method Complexity, data volume beat and the problem of lengthy and jumbled calculating, the present invention provides a kind of indoor positioning signing in side based on Wi-Fi Method includes the following steps:
S1, it connect with Wi-Fi routers in terminal or when near Wi-Fi routers, is obtained by the application program of terminal Obtain terminal MAC address;
S2, terminal is obtained by the application program of terminal connect or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers;
S3, terminal MAC address and terminal are connected or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers by application program Be reported to server;
S4, server are matched by user message table and location information table, obtain position of registering, and generate note of registering Record.
Also include in the step S4 in a kind of indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi of the present invention The generation step of user message table, it is specific as follows:
(1) application program in using terminal obtains the account information of user's registration;
(2) application program in using terminal obtains terminal MAC address;
(3) user account information and terminal MAC address are bound, generates user message table, and be sent to server progress It preserves.
Also include position in the step S4 in a kind of indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi of the present invention The generation step of information table is set, it is specific as follows:
(1) Wi-Fi router mac address is obtained;
(2) the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi routers is obtained;
(3) the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi router mac address is bound, generates location information table, and be sent to Server is preserved.
The present invention a kind of indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi in, the terminal be smart mobile phone or The other intelligent movable equipment of person.
In a kind of indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi of the present invention, the step S3 is specially:Pass through Application program connects terminal MAC address and terminal or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers is reported every preset time To server;The application program in the process of running can self defined time interval to information progress be uploaded to service automatically Device.
In a kind of indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi of the present invention, the server, which has, passes through end End MAC Address matching user information function and connected by terminal or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers match User registers the function of position, and the server also has the function of data record of registering.
In a kind of indoor positioning signing in system based on Wi-Fi of the present invention, including following submodule:
Terminal MAC address acquisition module:For when terminal is connect with Wi-Fi routers, passing through the application program of terminal Obtain terminal MAC address;
The MAC Address acquisition module of Wi-Fi routers:It is connected for the application program acquisition terminal by terminal or attached The MAC Address of close Wi-Fi routers;
Upload server module:For terminal MAC address and terminal to be connected or neighbouring Wi-Fi by application program The MAC Address of router is reported to server;
It registers and records generation module:For being matched in the server by user message table and location information table, obtain Must register position, generate record of registering.
In a kind of indoor positioning signing in system based on Wi-Fi of the present invention, the record generation module of registering In user message table generation include following submodule:
User's registration account information acquisition module:The account letter of user's registration is obtained for the application program in using terminal Breath;
Terminal MAC address acquisition module:Terminal MAC address is obtained for the application program in using terminal;
User message table generation module:For binding user account information and terminal MAC address, user information is generated Table, and be sent to server and preserved.
In a kind of indoor positioning signing in system based on Wi-Fi of the present invention, the record generation module of registering The generation of middle location information table includes following submodule:
Wi-Fi router mac address acquisition modules:For obtaining Wi-Fi router mac address;
Wi-Fi router mac address position acquisition modules:For obtaining the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi routers;
Location information table acquisition module:It is raw for binding the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi router mac address At location information table, and it is sent to server and is preserved.
The present invention analyzes the deficiency of traditional WI-FI localization methods, it is proposed that a kind of interior based on Wi-Fi is fixed Position signing in method and system.More existing the relevant technologies, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the modules such as GPS need not be called, effectively save electric energy, real-time report data are without the extra electricity of consumption;Nothing Complicated algorithm, it is only necessary to obtain the MAC Address for having connected Wi-Fi and be reported, save user terminal CPU, memory spending;It realizes just Prompt, simple, geodata is stored to server end, saves the size that user terminal memory space occupies;
2, privacy of user is protected.Only the MAC Address that client reports is matched with the information that server end stores, no The true geographical location that user can directly be exposed, avoids service provider or third party from obtaining additional user's geography information, and User can facilitate the permission for controlling this positioning software.
3. in the environment for possessing wireless access point covering, this system can obtain the MAC Address of client and access point, And neighbouring access point signals intensity, it is uploaded in real time, is matched beyond the clouds, the position letter of user can be automatically positioned Breath, and know in user, allow lower its position of acquisitions dynamically.
4. this system has strong real-time and without excessive additional consumption, furthermore, it is not necessary that complicated hardware supported (as One region needs multiple access point coverings etc.).It can also ensure the information security of user, there is larger application value.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the user information configuration flow figure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the positioning label information configuration flow figure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the information generating process flow chart of registering of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and example, to this Invention is further elaborated.
The present invention includes terminal, application program, Wi-Fi routers and server.Wherein, terminal should have connection Wi-Fi Function, and network data transmission can be carried out.Application program has the MAC Address of reading terminals Wi-Fi module, and reads eventually End connects or the function of the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers, and by terminal MAC address with connect or neighbouring road The function of server is uploaded to by the MAC Address of device.Should include database and data processing module, wherein data in server There are the relation table of terminal MAC address and corresponding user information and pair of router mac address and its physical location in library Answer relation table.In different actual demands, field information can do the processing of addition change in the two tables.
Before using this system, it is necessary first into the configuration of row information.Information configuration include two aspect, one is to The information at family is configured, the second is the location information to router configures.
User information configuration flow is shown in that Fig. 1, user can run application program in terminal device, carries out registration operation. In registration process, it is desirable that user fills in personal essential information.In addition, application program can obtain the MAC of terminal device Wi-Fi module Then mac address information and personal essential information are bound, are inserted into user message table as a list item by address. In subsequent operating process, it is only necessary to which this field of the MAC Address of terminal Wi-Fi module can determine this unique subscriber.
Router location information configuration flow is shown in that Fig. 2, manager need to configure the location information of Wi-Fi routers, obtains The MAC Address of fixed Wi-Fi routers, and it is manually entered its location information, the two information are bound, are then used as one A list item is inserted into location information table.In subsequent operating process, it is only necessary to connect or neighbouring Wi-Fi routers This field of MAC Address can determine this fixed position range.
Information configuration finishes, and open a terminal equipment, it is passed through with one and is configured, the Wi- in location information table Fi routers are connected.After completing connection, application program is opened, Wi-Fi is come into effect and positions the process registered, entire flow As shown in Figure 3.After application program unlatching, program backstage can obtain the MAC Address of terminal Wi-Fi module and be connected Or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers, preset time interval be five minutes, to these information every five minutes into Row is uploaded onto the server in real time.After server receives these data, by it with the stored user information table in database and Location information table is matched, so that it is determined that fixed people is in a certain fixed position.Then record of registering is generated, is examined with realizing Diligent effect.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make several Improvement and deformation, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi, includes the following steps:
S1, it is connect with Wi-Fi routers in terminal or when near Wi-Fi routers, the application program for passing through terminal obtains eventually Hold MAC Address;
S2, terminal is obtained by the application program of terminal connect or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers;
S3, terminal MAC address and terminal are connected by application program or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers reports To server;
S4, server are matched by user message table and location information table, obtain position of registering, and generate record of registering.
2. the indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also include described The generation step of user message table in step S4, it is specific as follows:
(1) application program in using terminal obtains the account information of user's registration;
(2) application program in using terminal obtains terminal MAC address;
(3) user account information and terminal MAC address are bound, generates user message table, and be sent to server and preserved.
3. the indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also include described The generation step of location information table, specific as follows in step S4:
(1) Wi-Fi router mac address is obtained;
(2) the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi routers is obtained;
(3) the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi router mac address is bound, generates location information table, and be sent to service Device is preserved.
4. the indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the terminal is Smart mobile phone or other intelligent movable equipment.
5. the indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3 Specially:By application program by terminal MAC address and terminal connect or the MAC Address of neighbouring Wi-Fi routers every Preset time is reported to server;The application program in the process of running can self defined time interval information is carried out it is automatic It is uploaded to server.
6. the indoor positioning signing in method based on Wi-Fi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the server It connects with the function of matching user information by the MAC Address of terminal and by terminal or neighbouring Wi-Fi routers MAC Address matching user registers the function of position, and the server also has the function of data record of registering.
7. a kind of indoor positioning signing in system based on Wi-Fi, which is characterized in that including following submodule:
Terminal MAC address acquisition module:For connecting with Wi-Fi routers in terminal or when near Wi-Fi routers, passing through The application program of terminal obtains terminal MAC address;
The MAC Address acquisition module of Wi-Fi routers:It is connected or nearby for obtaining terminal by the application program of terminal The MAC Address of Wi-Fi routers;
Upload server module:For by application program by terminal MAC address and terminal connect or neighbouring Wi-Fi route The MAC Address of device is reported to server;
It registers and records generation module:For being matched in the server by user message table and location information table, signed To position, record of registering is generated.
8. the indoor positioning signing in system based on Wi-Fi according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the note of registering The generation for recording the user message table in generation module includes following submodule:
User's registration account information acquisition module:The account information of user's registration is obtained for the application program in using terminal;
Terminal MAC address acquisition module:Terminal MAC address is obtained for the application program in using terminal;
User message table generation module:For user account information and terminal MAC address to be bound, generation user message table, and Server is sent to be preserved.
9. the indoor positioning signing in system based on Wi-Fi according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the note of registering The generation for recording location information table in generation module includes following submodule:
Wi-Fi router mac address acquisition modules:For obtaining Wi-Fi router mac address;
Wi-Fi router mac address position acquisition modules:For obtaining the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi routers;
Location information table acquisition module:For binding the corresponding physical location of Wi-Fi router mac address, position is generated Information table is set, and is sent to server and is preserved.
CN201810074410.9A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of indoor positioning signing in method and system based on Wi-Fi Pending CN108366337A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109561107A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-02 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of secrecy conference system based on WIFI
CN110491090A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-22 苏州智博汇能电子科技股份有限公司 Mid-aged population monitoring method based on mobile phone terminal
CN112802224A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-14 安徽中屏科技有限公司 Campus one-card management method and system based on intelligent wearable watch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109561107A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-02 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of secrecy conference system based on WIFI
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CN112802224A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-14 安徽中屏科技有限公司 Campus one-card management method and system based on intelligent wearable watch

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