CN108365185A - The preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material - Google Patents

The preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108365185A
CN108365185A CN201810017807.4A CN201810017807A CN108365185A CN 108365185 A CN108365185 A CN 108365185A CN 201810017807 A CN201810017807 A CN 201810017807A CN 108365185 A CN108365185 A CN 108365185A
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composite material
graphene
manganese
manganese sulfide
preparation
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陈志文
胡志翔
罗志刚
李琦
陈大勇
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of porous manganese sulfide as lithium cell cathode material and graphene composite materials and preparation method thereof.The main process of the method for the present invention and steps are as follows:Using suitable manganese source and sulphur source, uniform mixed solution is formed with graphene oxide, using hydro-thermal method, the crystallinity of further calcination process raising composite material, finally obtains porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material after reaction.Composite material, which is made, in the present invention has good electric conductivity and structural stability, manganese sulfide microsphere surface is with concaveconvex structure and inside with microcellular structure, microcellular structure reduces the transmission path of lithium ion, and concaveconvex structure provides the specific surface area of more sites and bigger to store lithium ion and be come into full contact with electrolyte.The volume change for being introduced as charge and discharge process of graphene provides cushion space, improves the cyclical stability of composite material.The present invention is made composite material and can be used for the preparation of lithium ion battery and the performance of lithium ion battery can be improved.

Description

The preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation sides of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material as lithium cell cathode material Method belongs to technical field of lithium ion battery negative.
Background technology
Now, due to the exhaustion of global fossil fuel energy and outstanding day by day problem of environmental pollution, such as:Haze and water are dirty Dye etc., therefore the urgency for developing clean energy resource of new generation becomes more and more important.And chargeable lithium ion battery is as a new generation Energy storage device is of increasing concern.So developing low-cost, environmental-friendly, there is long-time stable cycle, high power capacity and high power The electrode material of rate is very important.Since electrode material plays important role in chargeable lithium ion battery. It is well known that the cathode of commercial li-ion battery is graphite now, theoretical specific capacity only has 372mAh/g, this severely limits into One step develops high-capacity lithium ion cell.And transition metal sulfide(MoS2,WS2,SnS2)Much there is 600mAh/g- The reversible specific capacity of 1100mAh/g is the graphite negative material of lithium ion battery during ideal negative material replacement is commercial.Recently, Sulfide causes the concern of researchers in numerous areas, for example, ultracapacitor, solar cell, semiconductor, lithium ion Battery, gas sensitive, catalysis material etc..However, often being filled when the transition metal of pure phase is as lithium ion battery negative material It discharges during lithium ion insertion abjection, material occurs volume and caves in, and structure breaking is easy to cause capacity attenuation and poor follows Ring performance and high rate performance.In addition, having proven to effective by the negative material for constructing hollow structure or porous structure Approach improve the cycle performance of material.Because hollow or porous structure can provide more active sites to store Lithium ion can effectively improve its capacity, moreover, unique hollow or porous structure can effectively shorten lithium ion biography Defeated path, in addition, there is pore passage structure the specific surface area of bigger electrode to be allowed to be come into full contact with electrolyte.For example, passing through no template The NiS hollow spheres of method synthesis present outstanding performance in solar cells, the SnO synthesized by hydro-thermal method2Porous material Material is demonstrated by good cycle performance in lithium ion battery, the hollow Copper-cladding Aluminum Bar Mn synthesized also by hydro-thermal method2O3Structure exist The chemical property that lithium ion battery has been shown.
Graphene is ideal framework material as two-dimentional carbon material, wherein composite semiconductor, metal sulfide, can be with As the electrode material of good lithium battery, because of the mechanically actuated that graphene has had, lighter weight, high stable structure Many advantages, such as property, good chemical stability, high conductivity, high specific surface area.The sulfide of different negative materials, oxidation Chemical property is all improved after object and alloy and graphene are compound.Recently, existing researcher points out to grow on the surface of graphene Sulfide grain can effectively prevent volume change, increase conductivity, and active site can provide lithium to a certain extent Ion storage ability and cycle performance.Such as:CoS is grown on the surface of graphene2, it is compound after electrical property be much better than pure phase CoS2.It is follow-up also to have more researchers successfully by sulfide and graphene Application of composite on lithium ion battery.It is many at Graphene is that matrix is applied to lithium cell cathode material with sulfide composite material by fruit, is the more of matrix based on sulfide Porous materials also largely improve the chemical property of lithium battery.Therefore, we are synthesized by simple hydro-thermal method Manganese sulfide microballoon with cavernous structure and graphene complex, and composite sample presents high specific volume in lithium battery Amount, outstanding cycle performance are expected to become the negative material in lithium battery.
Invention content
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide porous manganese sulfides and graphene composite wood Material and preparation method thereof.First, the porous structure of manganese sulfide can reduce bulk effect of the material in charge and discharge process;Separately Outside, graphene is a kind of carbon material with special two-dimensional structure, can there is the volume that manganese sulfide is buffered in charge and discharge process Expansion further increases the structural stability of material, and graphene-structured can improve the electric conductivity of material and ion passes Defeated performance is effectively improved the insertion and abjection of lithium ion.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
1. the preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material, which is characterized in that the preparation method include with Lower process steps:
A. 10 ~ 50 ml graphene oxides are measured(A concentration of 5 ~ 10 mg/ml)It is added in the distilled water of 100 ~ 200ml, super Ultrasound 1 ~ 3 hour, forms uniform graphene oxide suspension in the Ultrasound Instrument that acoustical power is 45W;
B. 3 ~ 5 grams of manganese source is then weighed, 2 ~ 5 grams of sulphur sources and 0.2 ~ 1 gram of urea are separately added into the oxidation that above-mentioned steps a is obtained In graphene solution, which is placed in double aobvious constant temperature blender with magnetic force in magnetic agitation 0.5 hour, is formed uniform Mixed liquor;
C. the obtained mixed liquors of above-mentioned steps b are then transferred to reaction kettle, place in baking oven and are maintained at 160 ~ 200 DEG C instead It answers 24 hours;It waits for after reaction, being cooled to room temperature, take out reaction kettle and opens, washed respectively three times with water and ethyl alcohol, then will Intermediate is transferred in vacuum drying chamber and is dried in vacuum overnight for 80 DEG C, obtains black solid powder;
D. then the obtained solid powders of above-mentioned steps c are placed in tube furnace, with 3 degree of heating rates per minute in nitrogen Under the conditions of 300 ~ 500 DEG C calcine 4 hours;After calcining, sample is taken out, that is, obtains porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite wood Material.
2. the preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material according to claim 1, feature exist In the manganese source described in the step b is any one of manganese chloride, manganese nitrate, manganese sulfate, and the sulphur source is thiocarbamide, sulphur For any one of acetamide, L-cysteine, carbon disulfide.
The advantages and features of the present invention
Compared with other manganese sulfide/graphene composite materials, the composite material that we prepare has structure following prominent and property It can feature:
(1) prepare that composite porous preparation process is relatively easy, and cost is relatively low.
(2) for manganese sulfide microsphere surface with concaveconvex structure and internal with microcellular structure, microcellular structure reduces lithium ion Transmission path, concaveconvex structure provide the specific surface area of more sites and bigger store lithium ion and with electrolyte it is abundant Contact.
(3) structural stability of manganese sulfide microballoon is increased by introducing graphene, it is made in charge and discharge process to be volume Variation provides cushion space, improves the cyclical stability of composite material.
(4) graphene introduces the conductivity for improving composite material, can improve the high rate performance of material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the SEM pictures of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the TEM pictures of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the BET curves of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the curve of double curvature of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the cyclic curve of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material prepared by embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
The method further illustrated the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One, preparing porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material, steps are as follows:
Measure 10 ml graphene oxides(A concentration of 10 mg/ml)It is added in the distilled water of 150 ml, is 45 in ultrasonic power Ultrasound 1 hour in the Ultrasound Instrument of W.
Then the 50% concentration manganese nitrate solution of 3 g is weighed, 3 g L-cysteines and 0.5 g urea are separately added into In the graphite oxide solution stated, which is placed in double aobvious constant temperature blender with magnetic force in 0.5 h of magnetic agitation.Then will Solution is transferred to reaction kettle, places in baking oven and is maintained at 160 DEG C and reacts 24 hours.
It waits for after reaction, being cooled to room temperature, take out reaction kettle and opens, washed respectively three times with water and ethyl alcohol, then will Intermediate is transferred to 80 degree of one nights of vacuum drying in vacuum drying chamber, and then obtained solid powder is placed in tube furnace, It is calcined 4 hours for 500 degree under a nitrogen atmosphere with 3 degree of heating rates per minute.After calcining, sample is taken out, that is, is obtained porous Manganese sulfide and graphene composite material.
The electric performance test of material is made:
By the product of preparation with composite material:Carbon black:PTFE mass ratioes are 85:10:5 ratio, which is directly rolled, wears into piece, blunderbuss poling Piece is pressed on copper mesh to get working electrode.Using metal lithium sheet as cathode, using microporous polypropylene membrane as diaphragm, l.0 electrolyte is The EC/DMC solution of mol/L LiPF6(Volume ratio 1:1), CR2032 type button cells are assembled in the glove box full of argon gas.
The XRD of product as shown in Figure 1, as seen from the figure we prepare composite material in the manganese sulfide containing pure phase, the product It is middle without apparent impurity peaks.Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope of the composite material prepared(SEM)Photo, it can be seen that manganese sulfide microballoon it is straight Diameter is about at 1-2 μm, and manganese sulfide microballoon is largely all grown in the hole that graphene is formed;The structure of this package can be with Enhance the degree of adhesion of manganese sulfide on the surface of graphene, increase the conductivity of manganese sulfide, can be that charge and discharge process material structure collapses It collapses and buffering is provided, to increase the stability of cyclic process;In addition manganese sulfide and surface of the graphene after compound are more coarse, tool There are the surface area and electrolyte contacts of bigger, additionally it is possible to more sites are provided and facilitate Li+Storage and transmission.It is prepared by Fig. 3 The transmission electron microscope of composite material(TEM)Photo, it can be seen that graphene is covered in microsphere surface, and surface texture is uneven, Ball center is relatively thin and has penetrating duct, so specific surface area and more active sites with stable structure and bigger.Fig. 4 It is the BET curves of the composite material prepared.As seen from the figure, according to International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to absorption The classification of desorption isotherm, sample belong to IV type adsorption/desorption isotherms.All there is the apparent capillary condensation stage, imply conjunction At sphere material all there is mesoporous property, and retardant curve is very narrow and thin, implies in sample that there are poroid knots Structure increases electro-chemical activity surface and increases lithium ion memory capacity.Fig. 5 is the curve of double curvature of the composite material prepared, It is recycled 5 times under 0.1 A/g current densities, then recycles at 0.2 A/g, 0.5 A/g, 1 A/g, then restore again successively 0.1 A/g current densities recycle, and when current density increases to 1 A/g from 0.1 A/g, the specific capacity of composite material is from 1711 MAh/g is reduced to 970 mAh/g, and finally when current density is restored to 0.1 A/g, the specific capacity of composite material is being passed through 80 times After cycle, and 1200 mAh/g can be reached, the state being restored to after initial 5th cycle, then during this, coulombic efficiency by Step is stable at 100%.This illustrates that the cyclical stability under each current density of composite material and high rate performance are good, this with The analysis of first-class means of testing is consistent.Fig. 6 is the cyclic curve of the composite material prepared, should under 100 mA/g current densities Material is no in cyclic process to decay, and due to the activation of electrode, apparent rising occurs in capacity, is recycled at 90 times Specific capacity can be maintained at 1300 mAh/g afterwards, show that this material has good cycle performance.
Embodiment 2
Measure 20 ml graphene oxides(A concentration of 10 mg/ml)It is added in the distilled water of 200 ml, is 45 in ultrasonic power Ultrasound 1 hour in the Ultrasound Instrument of W.
Then the 50% concentration manganese nitrate solution of 3.58 g, 2.42 g L-cysteines and 0.60 g urea difference are weighed It is added in above-mentioned graphite oxide solution, which is placed in double aobvious constant temperature blender with magnetic force in 0.5 h of magnetic agitation. Then solution is transferred to reaction kettle, places in baking oven and be maintained at 160 DEG C and reacts 24 hours.
It waits for after reaction, being cooled to room temperature, take out reaction kettle and opens, washed respectively three times with water and ethyl alcohol, then will Intermediate is transferred to 80 degree of one nights of vacuum drying in vacuum drying chamber, and then obtained solid powder is placed in tube furnace, It is calcined 4 hours for 500 degree under a nitrogen atmosphere with 3 degree of heating rates per minute.After calcining, sample is taken out, that is, is obtained porous Manganese sulfide and graphene composite material.
Embodiment 3
Measure 20 ml graphene oxides(A concentration of 5 mg/ml)It is added in the distilled water of 100 ml, is 45 W in ultrasonic power Ultrasound Instrument in ultrasound 1 hour.
Then the 50% concentration manganese nitrate solution of 3.62 g is weighed, 2.62 g thiocarbamides and 0.60 g urea are separately added into In the graphite oxide solution stated, which is placed in double aobvious constant temperature blender with magnetic force in 0.5 h of magnetic agitation.Then will Solution is transferred to reaction kettle, places in baking oven and is maintained at 160 DEG C and reacts 24 hours.
It waits for after reaction, being cooled to room temperature, take out reaction kettle and opens, washed respectively three times with water and ethyl alcohol, then will Intermediate is transferred to 80 degree of one nights of vacuum drying in vacuum drying chamber, and then obtained solid powder is placed in tube furnace, It is calcined 4 hours for 300 degree under a nitrogen atmosphere with 3 degree of heating rates per minute.After calcining, sample is taken out, that is, is obtained porous Manganese sulfide and graphene composite material.
Embodiment 4
Measure 20 ml graphene oxides(A concentration of 10 mg/ml)It is added in the distilled water of 200 ml, is 45 in ultrasonic power Ultrasound 1 hour in the Ultrasound Instrument of W.
Then the 50% concentration sulphuric acid manganese solution of 3.76 g, 2.65 g thioacetamides and 0.80 g urea difference are weighed It is added in above-mentioned graphite oxide solution, which is placed in double aobvious constant temperature blender with magnetic force in 0.5 h of magnetic agitation. Then solution is transferred to reaction kettle, places in baking oven and be maintained at 180 DEG C and reacts 24 hours.
It waits for after reaction, being cooled to room temperature, take out reaction kettle and opens, washed respectively three times with water and ethyl alcohol, then will Intermediate is transferred to 80 degree of one nights of vacuum drying in vacuum drying chamber, and then obtained solid powder is placed in tube furnace, It is calcined 4 hours for 400 degree under a nitrogen atmosphere with 3 degree of heatings per minute.After calcining, sample is taken out, that is, obtains porous vulcanization Manganese and graphene composite material.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes following mistake Journey step:
A. 10 ~ 50 ml graphene oxides are measured(A concentration of 5 ~ 10 mg/ml)It is added in the distilled water of 100 ~ 200ml, super Ultrasound 1 ~ 3 hour, forms uniform graphene oxide suspension in the Ultrasound Instrument that acoustical power is 45W;
B. 3 ~ 5 grams of manganese source is then weighed, 2 ~ 5 grams of sulphur sources and 0.2 ~ 1 gram of urea are separately added into the oxidation that above-mentioned steps a is obtained In graphene solution, which is placed in double aobvious constant temperature blender with magnetic force in magnetic agitation 0.5 hour, is formed uniform Mixed liquor;
C. the obtained mixed liquors of above-mentioned steps b are then transferred to reaction kettle, place in baking oven and are maintained at 160 ~ 200 DEG C instead It answers 24 hours;It waits for after reaction, being cooled to room temperature, take out reaction kettle and opens, washed respectively three times with water and ethyl alcohol, then will Intermediate is transferred in vacuum drying chamber and is dried in vacuum overnight for 80 DEG C, obtains black solid powder;
D. then the obtained solid powders of above-mentioned steps c are placed in tube furnace, with 3 degree of heating rates per minute in nitrogen Under the conditions of 300 ~ 500 DEG C calcine 4 hours;After calcining, sample is taken out, that is, obtains porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite wood Material.
2. the preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Manganese source described in step b is any one of manganese chloride, manganese nitrate, manganese sulfate, and the sulphur source is thiocarbamide, thioacetyl Any one of amine, L-cysteine, carbon disulfide.
CN201810017807.4A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 The preparation method of porous manganese sulfide and graphene composite material Pending CN108365185A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109473643A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 长沙学院 A kind of CoSe2/ graphene composite material preparation method and purposes
CN109748322A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-05-14 河南大学 The synthetic method and application of α-MnS nanoparticle and α-MnS/rGO composite material
CN110148717A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-20 东莞市戎科科技有限公司 A kind of N doping graphene oxide/manganese sulfide carries sulphur composite material and preparation method and application
CN110828802A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 吉首大学 Preparation method of high-power aqueous zinc ion battery positive electrode material
CN113329604A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-31 北京科技大学 Preparation method of manganese sulfide and graphene electromagnetic wave absorption composite material
CN114229902A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 中原工学院 Gamma/alpha heterogeneous-containing manganese sulfide and preparation method and application thereof
CN114686892A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-01 青岛理工大学 Z-type graphene-sulfide composite photo-anode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114725356A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 四川大学 Mn-based heterogeneous compound/carbon composite material with limited domain structure and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109473643A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 长沙学院 A kind of CoSe2/ graphene composite material preparation method and purposes
CN109473643B (en) * 2018-10-17 2021-06-25 长沙学院 CoSe2Preparation method and application of graphene composite material
CN109748322A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-05-14 河南大学 The synthetic method and application of α-MnS nanoparticle and α-MnS/rGO composite material
CN110148717A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-20 东莞市戎科科技有限公司 A kind of N doping graphene oxide/manganese sulfide carries sulphur composite material and preparation method and application
CN110828802A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 吉首大学 Preparation method of high-power aqueous zinc ion battery positive electrode material
CN113329604A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-31 北京科技大学 Preparation method of manganese sulfide and graphene electromagnetic wave absorption composite material
CN114229902A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 中原工学院 Gamma/alpha heterogeneous-containing manganese sulfide and preparation method and application thereof
CN114229902B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-09-15 中原工学院 Manganese sulfide containing gamma/alpha heterogeneous junction and preparation method and application thereof
CN114686892A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-01 青岛理工大学 Z-type graphene-sulfide composite photo-anode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114686892B (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-11-03 青岛理工大学 Z-type graphene-sulfide composite photo-anode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114725356A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 四川大学 Mn-based heterogeneous compound/carbon composite material with limited domain structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN114725356B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-04-07 四川大学 Mn-based heterogeneous compound/carbon composite material with limited domain structure and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180803

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