CN108365035A - A kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae - Google Patents

A kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108365035A
CN108365035A CN201810383555.7A CN201810383555A CN108365035A CN 108365035 A CN108365035 A CN 108365035A CN 201810383555 A CN201810383555 A CN 201810383555A CN 108365035 A CN108365035 A CN 108365035A
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China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
panel
light
culturing microalgae
glass panel
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CN201810383555.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷振寰
杨凯
陈亮
石岩
邹细勇
李晓艳
金尚忠
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Publication of CN108365035A publication Critical patent/CN108365035A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0549Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising spectrum splitting means, e.g. dichroic mirrors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/002Photo bio reactors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of optical electivity solar panels suitable for both culturing microalgae, belong to agricultural breeding artificial light technical field.The panel includes top composite coating, glass panel, diffraction element, packing material, solar panel and bottom composite coating, natural light enters optical electivity panel from Topcoating incidence, after glass panel, diffraction element, diffraction occurs for infrared light etc., with infrared light, related energy is transmitted to solar cell storage electric energy, it can be used for the night power supply of both culturing microalgae, visible light-transmissive bottom composite coating is used for both culturing microalgae, to provide uniform light source in box for breeding, the utilization ratio of luminous energy is substantially increased.

Description

A kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae
Technical field
The present invention relates to both culturing microalgae technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of optical electivity solar energy suitable for both culturing microalgae Panel belongs to agricultural breeding artificial light technical field.
Background technology
With the development of social progress and science and technology, various non-renewable energy resources limit the development of human society, with Not only price gradually goes up the energy based on coal oil, and storage capacity also constantly declines with the exploitation wantonly of people, together When using oxycarbide, nitrogen oxides and the polluted gas such as all kinds of greenhouse gases and sulfur dioxide caused by the two, not only The health for affecting the mankind also counteracts the sustainable development of human society.At the same time, green cleaning and it is reproducible Bioenergy is increasingly becoming one of the effective means for substituting non-renewable energy resources.Relative to most plants, the sunlight of microalgae Converting organic is efficient, and the micro algae growth period is short, it is low to require growing environment, and vitality is indomitable, and yield is high, and part is planted The microalgae of class has higher fat content, is a kind of very excellent raw material for preparing bioenergy, has wide development Foreground.
The growth of microalgae needs luminous energy and CO2, especially spectral component has a major impact the growth of microalgae, generally use Mode that sunlight and artificially feed are combined is cultivated.The sunlight of earth surface is irradiated to through ozone and CO2, water steam The absorptions such as gas, energy are concentrated mainly on visible light and near infrared light (especially 400-1200nm wave bands).Microalgae photosynthetic efficiency is most High spectrum is the feux rouges of 640-660nm and the blue light of 440-460nm, and the ultraviolet light of sunlight can inhibit the effective photochemical of frustule Efficiency is learned, while the luminous energy of sunlight mid-infrared light on daytime is wasted, and needs to expend additionally when night artificially feed Electric energy.To make full use of sunlight, patent of invention (a kind of solar energy microalgae bio-reaction system, application number 201410251520.X) propose a kind of reaction system using solar energy, solar panel is independently arranged, the disadvantage is that area is too Small to store enough electric energy, area is excessive and can be to the space occupied by increase system.Patent of invention (carries solar-electricity The both culturing microalgae system and its cultural method of pond plate, application number 201510513083.9) and utility model patent (microorganism cultivation System, application number 201120316376.5) directly solar panel is covered on bioreactor, though system body can be saved Product, but the transmitance of solar energy can be reduced, reduce the service efficiency of effective spectrum.
Invention content
In place of solving deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of suitable for both culturing microalgae Optical electivity solar panel, meet microalgae illumination while save electric energy, can directly be covered in both culturing microalgae photo-biological On reactor, the infrared light that daytime can absorb in sunlight produces electricl energy, and can penetrate visible light and carry out illumination to microalgae, Night then carries out artificially feed using the electric energy of solar cell storage.
The technical solution to solve the above problems is:A kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae, including Top composite coating, upper glass panel, diffraction element, packing material, solar panel, the compound painting of lower glass panel and bottom Layer, the solar panel are located at two pieces of glass panel edges, and filling is placed in the gap between two pieces of glass panels Material, then natural light is screened by diffraction element thereon, so that the ultraviolet light in sunlight is reflected, it is seen that light penetrates light Spectrum selection solar panel illuminates microalgae, the solar panel storage that infrared light passes through diffraction, is reflected into surrounding Electric energy, and at night as artificially feed lighting energy.
The upper and lower glass panel is mutually horizontal, and is disposed vertically with solar panel, is carried out to visible light saturating It penetrates, while also conducting the light of its all band to solar panel.
The upper glass panel material is quartz glass, has preferable penetrate to act on the light of Visible-to-Near InfaRed wavelength, Lower glass panel is simple glass.
The top composite coating is located on the outside of upper glass panel, by multiple material multicoating be compounded to form it is visible- The broadband anti-reflection film of near infrared band, the ultraviolet light to being harmful to micro algae growth have stronger increasing reaction, and to Visible-to-Near InfaRed Light have anti-reflection effect, with reduce caused by reflection optical energy loss, top composite coating be sealed processing, prevent steam It is destroyed into total.
The bottom composite coating is located on the outside of lower glass panel, by TiO2And MgF2Alternate plating forms near-infrared wave The highly reflecting films of section, can reflect a large amount of infrared light, and can be saturating to visible light, while being sealed place to bottom composite coating Reason, prevents steam from entering optical electivity panel with dust.
The diffraction element can be formed by the etching to upper glass panel, can also be by imprinting optical grating construction It is attached to the inside of upper glass panel at polymer material and is formed, by adjusting parameters such as grating constant, knurl, duty ratios It is set to form stronger diffracting effect near infrared light.
The packing material is parallel to glass panel, the solar panel perpendicular to both sides, can adulterate some and lead Luminescent material and jointing material, glass panel and diffraction element are closely linked, while transmitting infrared light to solar energy Solar panel.
The solar panel is located at optical electivity solar panel both sides, is conducted from packing material for receiving Infrared ray produce electricl energy.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the panel has larger area, can convert enough sunlights to electric energy on daytime and store, It for the night artificial light energy, while not will increase the volume of micro algae culturing device, save space.Directly reflection has simultaneously Harmful ultraviolet light protects the growth of microalgae.
2, it is matched with solar panel using packing material, infrared light can be made more efficiently to enter solar cell Plate, while adhesive is added in packing material, by the more perfect of two pieces of glass panels bondings, without additionally reusing adhesive, It improves the utilization rate of energy and reduces the waste of material.
3, glass panel and diffraction element are used cooperatively, and directly can etch to form diffraction element on glass panels, letter Production technology is changed, the parameters of diffraction element can be adjusted by calculating, and gear to actual circumstances needs to the full extent.
4, the optical electivity solar panel can freely be spelled according to both culturing microalgae scale and the shape of bioreactor It connects, strong applicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of optical electivity solar panel structural schematic diagram suitable for both culturing microalgae.Reference numeral meaning is such as Under:1. top composite coating, glass panel on 2., 3. diffraction elements, 4. packing materials, 5. times glass panels, 6. bottoms are compound Coating, 7. solar panels, 8. first time diffraction arrows, 9. second of diffraction arrow, 10. third time diffraction arrows.
Fig. 2 is the front view after a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae is combined and spliced.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view after a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae is combined and spliced.
Fig. 4 is multilayer uniform dielectric thin film parameter model schematic.
Fig. 5 is High reflection multilayer dielectric film system model schematic.
Fig. 6 is membrane system 1.52 | (HL)8H | 1 reflectance curve.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention illustrates.
Such as Fig. 1, the optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae of the invention, including top composite coating 1, on Glass panel 2, diffraction element 3, packing material 4, lower glass panel 5, bottom composite coating 6, solar panel 7, on the whole An approximate flat cuboid.
Top composite coating 1 is isometric with bottom composite coating 6 and is mutually parallel, and the two has sealing water-proofing treatment, and Two composite coatings all perpendicular to the solar panel of both sides, two composite coatings optical electivity panel upper and lower surface, And two composite coatings are again different, and top composite coating 1 is the wide spectrum anti-reflection film of 400-1200nm wave bands, and bottom is multiple Close the Anti-reflective coating that coating 6 is near infrared band.
Top composite coating 1 and 6 mentality of designing of bottom composite coating are as follows:Such as Fig. 4, light from refractive index be n0Medium penetrate It is n to enter to refractive indexgMedium, multilayer uniform dielectric film is plated between two media.ni、di、θi、EiAnd HiRespectively i-th layer The refractive index of film, the amplitude of thickness, angle of transmission, electric field and magnetic field tangential component, then can be obtained matrix equation,
In formula,According to electric field and magnetic in each medium The assemblage characteristic vector of plural layers can be obtained in the tangential continuous boundary condition in field,
Therefore reflectivity is
Choose TiO2、M1、MgF2Membrane system is built etc. different Coating Materials, you can realizes the ultra-wide in 400-1200nm Band anti-reflection film, it is right<The ultraviolet band of 400nm has stronger reflex simultaneously.Bottom composite coating 6 is using as shown in Figure 5 Film structure, take high reflectance medium be TiO2, antiradar reflectivity medium is MgF2, the 17 of λ/4 of wavelength 950nm centered on Fig. 6 Tunic system reflectance curve, it is seen that there is the reflectivity close to 100% to the infrared light of 800-1170nm
The etching of diffraction element 3 bonds two pieces of parallel glass panels in the lower surface of upper glass panel 2, packing material 4 Together, two pieces of glass panels are parallel to each other with packing material, while being also perpendicularly to the solar panel of both sides.Diffraction element 3 entirety are a series of grooves, and each two groove distance is 4-10 μm, while this distance is adjustable, to make more The solar panel that infrared light is transmitted to both sides produces electricl energy.Its basic working modes such as Fig. 1, extraneous sunlight pass through top Composite coating 1 reflects a large amount of ultraviolet light heel part infrared light, accounts for the visible light and near-infrared of solar spectrum overwhelming majority energy Light incidence enters upper glass panel 2, and near infrared light deflects to solar panel, i.e. first time diffraction through 3 diffraction of diffraction element Arrow 8 and second of diffraction arrow 9, then enter packing material 4, and part infrared light can enter solar energy by packing material 4 Solar panel 7, other infrared lights can pass through glass panel 5, reach bottom composite coating 6 and reflect, and be again introduced into diffraction member Re-diffraction, i.e. third time diffraction arrow 10 occur for part, are produced electricl energy into solar panel.And visible light is directly through under Glass panel illuminates microalgae.
Solar panel 7 is multiple perpendicular to top composite coating 1, glass panel 2, packing material 4, glass panel 5, bottom Condensation material 6 produces electricl energy to receive infrared light.
In the present embodiment, a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae approximate flat length on the whole Cube, length and width can change according to the size of both culturing microalgae case, can lie in a horizontal plane in the top of box for breeding, also may be used Level is placed on babinet incident side vertically, provides illumination for both culturing microalgae, also provides electric energy for both culturing microalgae.If cultured area compared with Greatly, optical electivity solar panel also sliceable use, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 give spliced front view and vertical view.Spectrum selects Select solar panel also can be designed as other shapes according to the actual demand of bioreactor, still fall within the protection of the invention In range.
It should be pointed out that specific implementation mode described above can make those skilled in the art that this hair be more fully understood It is bright, but do not limit the invention in any way.Therefore, although this specification has carried out in detail the present invention with reference to drawings and examples Thin explanation, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that still can modify or equivalently replace the present invention, always It, all do not depart from the technical solution of the spirit and scope of the invention and its improvement, should all cover in the invention Within the protection domain of patent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae, including top composite coating, upper glass panel, diffraction Element, packing material, solar panel, lower glass panel and bottom composite coating, it is characterised in that:The solar-electricity Pond plate is located at two pieces of glass panel edges, packing material is placed in gap between two pieces of glass panels, then by thereon Diffraction element screens natural light, and the ultraviolet light in sunlight is made to be reflected, it is seen that light penetrates optical electivity solar panel Microalgae is illuminated, the solar panel storage electric energy that infrared light passes through diffraction, is reflected into surrounding, and in night conduct Artificially feed lighting energy.
2. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The upper and lower glass panel stated is mutually parallel, and is disposed vertically with solar panel, is transmitted to visible light, while also passing The light of its all band is led to solar panel.
3. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The upper glass panel material stated is quartz glass, and lower glass panel is simple glass.
4. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The top composite coating stated is located on the outside of upper glass panel, and Visible-to-Near InfaRed wave band is compounded to form by multiple material multicoating Broadband anti-reflection film, the ultraviolet light to being harmful to micro algae growth has stronger increasing reaction, has to the light of Visible-to-Near InfaRed anti-reflection Effect, top composite coating are sealed processing.
5. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The bottom composite coating stated is located on the outside of lower glass panel, by TiO2And MgF2Alternate plating forms the high reflection of near infrared band Film reflects a large amount of infrared light, and can be saturating to visible light, while being sealed processing to bottom composite coating.
6. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The diffraction element stated is formed by the etching to upper glass panel, or is attached to by the way that optical grating construction is embossed into polymer material The inside of glass panel and formed, so that it is formed near infrared light by adjusting parameters such as grating constant, knurl, duty ratios Stronger diffracting effect.
7. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The packing material stated is parallel to glass panel, the solar panel perpendicular to both sides, adulterates optical material and jointing material, Glass panel and diffraction element are closely linked, while transmitting infrared light to solar panel.
8. a kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The solar panel stated is produced electricl energy in glass panel both sides for receiving the infrared ray conducted from packing material.
CN201810383555.7A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of optical electivity solar panel suitable for both culturing microalgae Pending CN108365035A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021012003A1 (en) 2019-07-24 2021-01-28 Clearvue Technologies Ltd A method of and building for growing plants
CN112913530A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-08 浙江大学 Integrated intelligent planting device
CN113209352A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 南京航空航天大学 Sterilization lamp capable of recycling invisible light energy

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103688199A (en) * 2011-07-01 2014-03-26 特罗皮格拉斯科技有限公司 A spectrally selective panel

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103688199A (en) * 2011-07-01 2014-03-26 特罗皮格拉斯科技有限公司 A spectrally selective panel
CN103718068A (en) * 2011-07-01 2014-04-09 特罗皮格拉斯科技有限公司 A spectrally selective panel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021012003A1 (en) 2019-07-24 2021-01-28 Clearvue Technologies Ltd A method of and building for growing plants
EP4002989A4 (en) * 2019-07-24 2023-08-16 Clearvue Technologies Ltd A method of and building for growing plants
CN112913530A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-08 浙江大学 Integrated intelligent planting device
CN112913530B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-04-26 浙江大学 Integrated intelligent planting device
CN113209352A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-06 南京航空航天大学 Sterilization lamp capable of recycling invisible light energy

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