CN108364794A - A kind of preparation method based on carbon cloth growth in situ tungstic acid electrode material for super capacitor - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method based on carbon cloth growth in situ tungstic acid electrode material for super capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108364794A
CN108364794A CN201810044071.XA CN201810044071A CN108364794A CN 108364794 A CN108364794 A CN 108364794A CN 201810044071 A CN201810044071 A CN 201810044071A CN 108364794 A CN108364794 A CN 108364794A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon cloth
tungstic acid
preparation
acid
electrode material
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Pending
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CN201810044071.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨东江
邹译慧
阴卓成
孙瑾
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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Priority to CN201810044071.XA priority Critical patent/CN108364794A/en
Publication of CN108364794A publication Critical patent/CN108364794A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods based on carbon cloth growth in situ tungstic acid electrode material for super capacitor.Main preparation process is as follows:Carbon cloth is immersed in and carries out hydrophilic treated a whole night in hydrochloric acid, by treated, carbon cloth is immersed in the seed solution of wolframic acid, it is sintered in Muffle furnace to obtain the carbon cloth containing tungstic acid seed after the completion of immersion, then obtained carbon cloth is put into progress hydro-thermal reaction in the ethanol solution containing tungsten chloride and obtains a kind of electrode material that capacitive property is excellent, specific capacity is 5mA cm in current density‑2Shi Keda 600mF cm‑2, the ultracapacitor prepared in this approach is with good capacitive property.Present existing work is difficult effectively to promote the super electrical property of tungstic acid to be primarily due to the electric conductivity of tungstic acid difference and react in the electrolytic solution insufficient.Therefore, improve tungstic acid electric conductivity increased its reaction active site be vital.The present invention is effectively increased active site and electric conductivity to improve super electrical property by growing into tungstic trioxide nano-slice on the extremely strong carbon cloth of electric conductivity.

Description

A kind of preparation based on carbon cloth growth in situ tungstic acid electrode material for super capacitor Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-storage battery fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of the tungsten trioxide material with porous structure Method.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is since fast with charging rate, stable circulation performance is good, good temp characteristic, energy saving and environmentally friendly etc. special Point can do the substitute of traditional chemical battery to a certain extent, the traction power source of vehicle and startup power supply etc. all It is with a wide range of applications.The popularization of ultracapacitor, it will help the consumption of the chemical fuels such as oil, mitigate to oil into Mouthful dependence, contribute to national oil safe, and help to solve city automobile tail gas pollution, lead-acid battery pollution etc. to ask Topic.
Tungstic acid is the basic material for doing electrode of super capacitor, and tungstic acid is n-type semiconductor, nontoxic, tool There are good physicochemical properties, and this material price is cheap with very high theoretical specific capacity and stable well Property.But tungstic acid electric conductivity is poor, and present work is difficult that effectively improve its super electrical property may be because can Participate in the deficiency of the active site of reaction.This tungsten trioxide material that the present invention selects has after hydro-thermal process by piece group At flower-like structure.The active site for not only helping increase reaction, also has good conductive property, so this three oxidation Tungsten material is a kind of electrode material for super capacitor of better performances.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to develop a kind of electrode material for super capacitor of better performances, develop a kind of environmentally friendly without dirt Dye and high performance electrode material for super capacitor.The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Tungstic acid is this cheap steady Fixed material carries out hydro-thermal preparation and is allowed to grow on carbon cloth, and quick and easy prepares porous carbon materials.
1) a certain size carbon cloth is dipped to stand in concentrated hydrochloric acid and carries out hydrophilic treated.
2) carbon cloth that step 1 obtains is cleaned with deionized water, is dried;
3) carbon cloth that step 2 obtains is immersed in the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of wolframic acid makes wolframic acid be attached on carbon cloth;
4) it is put by the carbon cloth of taking-up step 3 is thermally treated resulting in the carbon containing tungstic acid seed in Muffle furnace Cloth;
5) carbon cloth that step 4 obtains is put into the ethanol solution of tungsten chloride and carries out 7h respectively, the hydro-thermal reaction of 8h and 9h;
6) obtained carbon cloth is cut into the size of 1cm*1cm;
7) electrode slice made is packaged test by electricity container device.
Step 1 soaking time is 12h.
3.1g wolframic acids are dissolved in 50mL hydrogen peroxide by step 3.
Step 4 heat treatment temperature is 500 DEG C of two hours of heat preservation.
Tungsten chloride is 0.6g in step 5, is dissolved in 70mL ethyl alcohol, and performance is best when wherein the hydro-thermal time is 8h.
Compared with existing super capacitor material, it is an advantage of the invention that being grown in flexibility using the material of cheap stabilization Capacitor can be made to flexible device in substrate and facilitate wearing, this can become later trend.Tungstic acid is made flower-shaped Structure does super capacitor material, and this material has the specific surface area of superelevation, has good super electrical property.This material Ultracapacitor is 5mA cm in current density because of its high-specific surface area, specific capacity-2Shi Nengda 600mF cm-2
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is SEM and the TEM figure for the tungstic trioxide nano-slice with porous structure that specific embodiment 1 obtains, hence it is evident that can See with apparent sheet and porous structure;
Fig. 2 is the performance of the supercapacitor that specific embodiment 1 obtains the tungstic trioxide nano-slice with porous structure, gained Tungstic trioxide nano-slice can be in 5mA cm-2Current density under reach 600mF cm-2Super electrical property.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of without creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
1) carbon cloth 12 hours in concentrated hydrochloric acid are immersed in then take out and cleaned up with deionized water;
2) 3.13g wolframic acids are weighed to be dissolved in 50mL hydrogen peroxide.The carbon cloth handled well is immersed in above-mentioned wolframic acid In hydrogenperoxide steam generator;
3) drying is put into the heat treatment that 500 DEG C of two hours are carried out in Muffle furnace after taking out;
4) 0.6g tungsten chlorides are weighed to be dissolved in 70mL ethyl alcohol, the carbon cloth being heat-treated are put into above-mentioned ethanol solution, so It is sealed to the reaction for carrying out 8 hours in reaction kettle in 100 DEG C of baking ovens afterwards.
Embodiment 2
1) carbon cloth 12 hours in concentrated hydrochloric acid are immersed in then take out and cleaned up with deionized water;
2) 3.13g wolframic acids are weighed to be dissolved in 50mL hydrogen peroxide.The carbon cloth handled well is immersed in above-mentioned wolframic acid In hydrogenperoxide steam generator;
3) drying is put into the heat treatment that 500 DEG C of two hours are carried out in Muffle furnace after taking out;
4) 0.6g tungsten chlorides are weighed to be dissolved in 70mL ethyl alcohol, the carbon cloth being heat-treated are put into above-mentioned ethanol solution, so It is sealed to the reaction for carrying out 7 hours in reaction kettle in 100 DEG C of baking ovens afterwards.
Embodiment 3
1) carbon cloth 12 hours in concentrated hydrochloric acid are immersed in then take out and cleaned up with deionized water;
2) 3.13g wolframic acids are weighed to be dissolved in 50mL hydrogen peroxide.The carbon cloth handled well is immersed in above-mentioned wolframic acid In hydrogenperoxide steam generator;
3) drying is put into the heat treatment that 500 DEG C of two hours are carried out in Muffle furnace after taking out;
4) 0.6g tungsten chlorides are weighed to be dissolved in 70mL ethyl alcohol, the carbon cloth being heat-treated are put into above-mentioned ethanol solution, so It is sealed to the reaction for carrying out 9 hours in reaction kettle in 100 DEG C of baking ovens afterwards.
It should be understood that although with reference to its illustrative embodiment, particularly shown and description is carried out to the present invention, It should be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing substantially from the spirit and model by the present invention as defined in the claims Under conditions of enclosing, the variation of various forms and details can be carried out wherein, can carry out the arbitrary combination of various embodiments.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method based on carbon cloth growth in situ tungstic acid electrode material for super capacitor, it is characterised in that described Method includes the following steps:
1) carbon cloth is immersed in and carries out hydrophilic treated a whole night in hydrochloric acid;
2) by treated, carbon cloth is immersed in the seed solution of wolframic acid;
3) it is sintered to obtain the carbon cloth containing tungstic acid seed in Muffle furnace after the completion of impregnating;
4) obtained carbon cloth is put into the ethanol solution containing tungsten chloride and carries out hydro-thermal reaction;
5) chemical property of above-mentioned product is tested with electrochemical workstation.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that concentration of hydrochloric acid described in step 1) is 12M.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seed solution described in step 2) disperses for wolframic acid Liquid, soaking time 10 minutes.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat treatment process described in step 3) is air In calcine 2 hours at 500 DEG C.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 4), hydrothermal process is at 100 DEG C Lower reaction 8 hours.
CN201810044071.XA 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of preparation method based on carbon cloth growth in situ tungstic acid electrode material for super capacitor Pending CN108364794A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110534350A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 江苏大学 A kind of functionalized carbon nanometer sheet/WO3Nanometer rod composite material and preparation method
CN110838411A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-25 陕西科技大学 Carbon cloth-loaded layered hexagonal tungsten trioxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN114927353A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-08-19 上海应用技术大学 CF/WO 3 /TiO 2 Composite material and preparation and application thereof

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JP2010280551A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-16 Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd Tungsten oxide fine particle and method for producing the same
CN102509635A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 华中科技大学 Preparation method of flexible super capacitor based on carbon cloth
CN103864148A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-18 天津大学 Preparation method of tungsten trioxide one-dimensional structure nanowire and multi-stage nano structure
CN105714377A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-06-29 青岛科技大学 Method for preparing nanometer flower-shaped WO3 thin-film photo-anodes
CN107117831A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-01 桂林理工大学 A kind of WO3The preparation method of nano-chip arrays
CN107400899A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-28 黄河科技学院 Tungstic acid complex light electrode and preparation method thereof and the application in photoelectrocatalysis decomposition water

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010280551A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-16 Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd Tungsten oxide fine particle and method for producing the same
CN102509635A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 华中科技大学 Preparation method of flexible super capacitor based on carbon cloth
CN103864148A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-18 天津大学 Preparation method of tungsten trioxide one-dimensional structure nanowire and multi-stage nano structure
CN105714377A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-06-29 青岛科技大学 Method for preparing nanometer flower-shaped WO3 thin-film photo-anodes
CN107117831A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-01 桂林理工大学 A kind of WO3The preparation method of nano-chip arrays
CN107400899A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-28 黄河科技学院 Tungstic acid complex light electrode and preparation method thereof and the application in photoelectrocatalysis decomposition water

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Title
高丽娜: "WO3锂离子电池和超级电容器电极材料的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库电子期刊工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110534350A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 江苏大学 A kind of functionalized carbon nanometer sheet/WO3Nanometer rod composite material and preparation method
CN110534350B (en) * 2019-08-22 2022-03-22 江苏大学 Functionalized carbon nanosheet/WO3Nano-rod composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110838411A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-25 陕西科技大学 Carbon cloth-loaded layered hexagonal tungsten trioxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN110838411B (en) * 2019-11-19 2022-05-31 陕西科技大学 Carbon cloth-loaded layered hexagonal tungsten trioxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN114927353A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-08-19 上海应用技术大学 CF/WO 3 /TiO 2 Composite material and preparation and application thereof
CN114927353B (en) * 2022-02-16 2024-01-26 上海应用技术大学 CF/WO 3 /TiO 2 Composite material, preparation and application thereof

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Address after: 266100 No. 308 Ningxia Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

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Application publication date: 20180803