CN108362527B - Three chamber communication type resampling filter devices and its water flowing filtering type sampling craft - Google Patents

Three chamber communication type resampling filter devices and its water flowing filtering type sampling craft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108362527B
CN108362527B CN201810657561.7A CN201810657561A CN108362527B CN 108362527 B CN108362527 B CN 108362527B CN 201810657561 A CN201810657561 A CN 201810657561A CN 108362527 B CN108362527 B CN 108362527B
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
feed liquor
hole
card slot
cup
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810657561.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108362527A (en
Inventor
吴白平
李治斐
李志雄
彭定勇
张卫华
沈浩明
唐水林
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HUNAN OUJIE BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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HUNAN OUJIE BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810657561.7A priority Critical patent/CN108362527B/en
Publication of CN108362527A publication Critical patent/CN108362527A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108362527B publication Critical patent/CN108362527B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of three chamber communication type resampling filter devices and its water flowing filtering type sampling crafts, including pedestal, the chassis left side is placed with three chamber filtering type detection cups, column vertically upward is equipped on the right side of the pedestal, the hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler is located above three chamber filtering type detection cups, and hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler is flexibly connected with column.The water flowing filtering type sampling craft, be by detected sample solution by the first filter screen carry out first time filtering, then carry out second by the second filter screen on arc panel and filter, filtered sample solution extraction twice then will be passed through from third chamber.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing sampling apparatus is easy by impurity interference, unintelligible, counting inaccuracy of taking pictures.

Description

Three chamber communication type resampling filter devices and its water flowing filtering type sampling craft
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to three chamber communication type resampling filter devices of one kind and its water flowing Filtering type sampling craft.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, hospitality industry also and then goes from strength to strength, the requirement to Medical Devices is also increasingly stringenter, and right It is one of the basic means to find the etiological cause of the disease in the detection of patient's excreta, while is also a crucial step of suiting the remedy to the case, to excretion It needs to use sampling apparatus in the detection process of object.But existing sampling apparatus generally uses sampling cup or the letter of open type Single sampling bottle, that there are structures is too simple, have a single function, is unable to that automatically clearing impurity, microexamination is unintelligible, counting is inadequate Accurately, the shortcomings of seal is poor, detection is inconvenient for operation, testing result is inaccurate.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of three chamber communication type resampling filters are provided Device and its water flowing filtering type sampling craft.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Three chamber communication type resampling filter devices, including the stirring of pedestal, column, three chamber filtering type detection cups, hollow type feed liquor Sampler, the chassis left side are placed with three chamber filtering type detection cups, column vertically upward, institute are equipped on the right side of the pedestal It states hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler to be located above three chamber filtering type detection cups, and the hollow type feed liquor stirs sampler It is flexibly connected with column.
Three chamber filtering type detection cups, including cup lid, outer cup, interior cup body, arc panel, the first filter screen, the second filter screen, Feed liquor bar, swingle;
Compatible cup lid is equipped at the top of the outer cup, the outer cup is internally provided with interior cup body and arc panel, described Outer cup internal body portion is divided into the first chamber not of uniform size, the second chamber and third chamber by interior cup body, arc panel;The arc panel setting Right side inside outer cup, both ends and the outer cup inner wall of arc panel are fixedly linked, and the arc panel is equipped with filter hole, institute It states and the second filter screen is installed in filter hole;The wall of cup of the interior cup body is equipped with several grid holes, pacifies in the grid hole Equipped with the first filter screen, the center of the interior cup body bottom surface is equipped with mounting base, and upward opening is equipped in the mounting base Bellmouth is equipped with rotatable feed liquor bar in the bellmouth;The feed liquor bar includes conical head, connecting rod, the first fine, soft fur Brush, hollow stem, the conical head are movably arranged in the bellmouth in mounting base, and the conical head top is connected with connecting rod, The connecting rod is equipped with several card slots, is mounted on the first fine, soft fur brush in the card slot, the end of the first fine, soft fur brush and the One filter screen is in contact;The connecting rod top is connected with hollow stem, and the axis centre of the hollow stem is vertical hollow equipped with one Hole, the middle part of the hollow stem are equipped with the baffle perpendicular to hollow stem, and the baffle bottom is equipped with several blades for stirring, The hollow stem lower part is equipped with fluid hole, and the fluid hole is connected with vertical hollow hole;It is set outside the wall of cup of the interior cup body There is connecting seat, the connecting seat is equipped with a through-hole, pacifies in the through-hole between interior cup body and arc panel in the connecting seat Equipped with swingle, the swingle top is equipped with connector, is equipped with the step shaft shoulder in the middle part of the swingle, under the swingle Portion is connected with strip card slot, and the second fine, soft fur brush being transversely mounted is equipped in the strip card slot;The cup lid is equipped with the One aperture, second orifice, third aperture, the 4th aperture, the shaped position of first aperture and the hollow stem phase on feed liquor bar Adaptation, the hollow stem are extended to across the first aperture outside cup lid, the connection on the position and swingle of the second orifice Head is adapted, and the connector is extended to across second orifice outside cup lid, and the third aperture is thief hole, and the described 4th is small Hole is fluid hole.
Further, detected sample solution, the first filter screen on the interior cup body wall of cup are housed in the inner cup body Mesh aperture be more than the sample particle size in detected sample solution, the mesh hole of the second filter screen on the arc panel Diameter is less than the sample particle size in detected sample solution.
Further, the bottom of the interior cup body is additionally provided with several grid holes with reinforcing rib, pacifies in the grid hole Equipped with third filter screen, the connecting rod is equipped with the third card of the first card slot of horizontal direction, the second card slot and vertical direction Slot, the 4th card slot, the first card slot are open to the left, and second card slot is open to the right, and first card slot and the second card slot point Not symmetrical, Open Side Down for the third card slot and the 4th card slot, is mounted on and is transversely mounted in first card slot, the second card slot The first fine, soft fur brush, the end of the first fine, soft fur brush is in close contact with the first filter screen, in the third card slot, the 4th card slot It is mounted on the third fine, soft fur brush vertically installed, end and the third filter screen of the third fine, soft fur brush are in close contact.
Further, it is set on the inner wall of the outer cup there are two hole is inserted into, two is equipped with outside the wall of cup of the interior cup body A bolt, the bolt are adapted with hole is inserted into, and the interior cup body is mounted on by bolt, the insertion matched inserted mode in hole Inside outer cup, and the top of the interior cup body is concordant with the top of the outer cup.
Further, the conical head is up big and down small cone, is evenly distributed on the conical head several small recessed Slot;The step shaft shoulder is made of first shaft shoulder and second shaft shoulder, and first shaft shoulder is located at the top of second shaft shoulder, and institute The radius for stating first shaft shoulder is more than the radius of second shaft shoulder, and the size of second shaft shoulder is adapted with the through-hole in connecting seat.
Further, the hollow type feed liquor stirs sampler, including crossbeam, the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the first cunning Block, the second sliding block, T-shaped plate, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, first motor, the first driving wheel, the first synchronous belt, first from Driving wheel, the second driven wheel, first shaft coupling, second shaft coupling, the second motor, the second driving wheel, the second synchronous belt, third are driven Wheel;
First guide rail and the second guide rail parallel to each other are installed, the back side of the T-shaped plate is equipped with parallel on the crossbeam The first sliding block, the second sliding block, first sliding block, the second sliding block be separately mounted to the first guide rail, on the second guide rail and can edge First guide rail, the second guide rail slidably reciprocate, and top, the lower part of the T-shaped plate are respectively equipped with the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, First motor is installed on first mounting plate, the first driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the first motor, described One driving wheel is connected with the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel respectively by the first synchronous belt, and the lower end of first driven wheel is logical First connecting rod to be crossed to be fixedly linked with first shaft coupling, the first connecting rod is movably arranged on by bearing block on the second mounting plate, The first shaft coupling is connected with the hollow stem inside inner cup body, first driven wheel, first connecting rod and first shaft coupling It is vertical into fluid through-hole that center is equipped with, described to be connected into fluid through-hole with the vertical hollow hole at hollow stem center;Described second The lower end of driven wheel is fixedly linked by second connecting rod and second shaft coupling, and the second connecting rod is movably arranged on by bearing block On second mounting plate, the second shaft coupling is connected with the connector on swingle top;The crossbeam left end is also equipped with second Motor, the second driving wheel is equipped on the output shaft of second motor, and second driving wheel passes through the second synchronous belt and peace Third driven wheel mounted in crossbeam right end is connected, and the back side of the T-shaped plate is additionally provided with belt clamp, and the T-shaped plate passes through belt clamp With being fixedly linked on one side for the second synchronous belt.
Further, the hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler is mounted on by belt lifting gear on column, described Belt lifting gear includes third motor, third driving wheel, third synchronous belt, the 4th driven wheel, third guide rail, third sliding block, The right end of crossbeam in the hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler is equipped with third sliding block, and the third sliding block passes through the company of sliding The mode connect is movably arranged on third guide rail, and the third guide rail is vertically installed on column, the lower part installation of the column There is third motor, third driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the third motor, the third driving wheel is synchronized by third Band is connected with the 4th driven wheel, and the 4th driven wheel is mounted on the top of column.
Further, the hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler further includes synchronous feed liquor dispensing unit, the same to stepping Liquid dispensing unit includes third mounting plate, feed liquor needle, inlet tube, liquid feeding pump, sample box, goes out liquid needle, outlet tube, Pump for giving-out, gives up Liquid pool, the 4th guide rail, Four-slider, the 4th mounting plate, the 4th motor, lead screw, feed screw nut install on the third mounting plate Have feed liquor needle straight down, go out liquid needle, the feed liquor needle is connected by inlet tube, liquid feeding pump with sample box, it is described go out liquid needle It is connected with waste liquid pool by outlet tube, Pump for giving-out;The right end of the third mounting plate is fixedly linked with Four-slider, and the described 4th Sliding block is movably arranged on by way of being slidably connected on the 4th guide rail, and the 4th guide rail is vertically installed on column, described The lower vertical of column is equipped with the 4th mounting plate, and the 4th motor is equipped on the 4th mounting plate, the 4th motor Output shaft is fixedly linked with lead screw, and the lead screw top is equipped with compatible feed screw nut, and the feed screw nut is mounted on third The lower part of mounting plate.
Further, the feed liquor needle is located at the surface of the first driven wheel in hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler, The feed liquor needle is aligned with the first driven wheel center into fluid through-hole, and the outer diameter of the feed liquor needle be less than it is described into fluid through-hole Aperture.
Further, it is described go out liquid needle be located at the surface of the 4th aperture of cup lid in three chamber filtering type detection cups, it is described The outer diameter for going out liquid needle is less than the aperture of the 4th aperture.
A kind of water flowing filtering type sampling craft, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A1, feed liquor needle into fluid through-hole by being inserted into the vertical hollow hole at hollow stem center, by detected sample solution It is sent in the first chamber of interior cup body by the fluid hole on hollow stem;
A2, detected sample solution carry out first time filtering by the first filter screen on interior cup body wall of cup, make to be more than sample The impurity of product particle size is blocked on the first intracavitary, and filtered detected sample solution then enters the second chamber for the first time; First motor starts simultaneously, the feed liquor bar in the first chamber, the rotation of the swingle in the second chamber is driven, to the first chamber and the second intracavitary Detected sample solution be stirred, filtered detected sample solution passes through the second filtering on arc panel again for the first time Net carries out second and filters, and so that the impurity less than sample particle size is entered third chamber, goes out liquid needle and pass through the 4th on cup lid Aperture is inserted into third chamber, and the sample solution that third chamber is reached after filtering twice is extracted out;
A3, sampling probe is inserted into the second chamber extract detected sample solution be detected analysis.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The outer cup of the present invention is internally provided with interior cup body and arc panel, and the interior cup body, arc panel are by outer cup internal body portion It is divided into the first chamber not of uniform size, the second chamber and third chamber.The first intracavitary inside the inner cup body is equipped with band the first fine, soft fur brush Feed liquor bar, the wall of cup of the interior cup body is equipped with the first filter screen, and the second intracavitary between the interior cup body and arc panel is set There are the swingle of band the second fine, soft fur brush, the arc panel to be equipped with the second filter screen.Detected sample solution by feed liquor bar into Enter to the first intracavitary, first time filtering is then carried out by the first filter screen on interior cup body wall of cup, enters the second chamber, then lead to The second filter screen crossed on arc panel carries out second and filters, and enters third chamber.Due to first on the interior cup body wall of cup The mesh aperture of filter screen is more than the sample particle size in detected sample solution, the second filter screen on the arc panel Mesh aperture is less than the sample particle size in detected sample solution.Enter the first chamber when detected sample solution is continuous, then When constantly extracting filtered discard solution twice from third chamber, other impurity more than sample particle size are just blocked on First intracavitary, and third intracavitary just is entered by filtering twice less than the impurity of sample particle size, it can really be used for detecting Sample particle in the detected sample solution of analysis has been left in the second chamber, and it is to be checked that sampling probe is inserted into the extraction of the second intracavitary Sample solution is detected analysis, is filtered and is isolated by impurity, the detected sample solution of extraction in microexamination more Add it is clear, do not interfered by impurity, take pictures and analyze convenient for Electronic Speculum, testing result is more true, more accurate.
In addition, the present invention, which is equipped with the hollow type feed liquor with synchronous feed liquor dispensing unit, stirs sampler, feed liquor needle passes through First driven wheel, first connecting rod and first shaft coupling center into fluid through-hole, be inserted into the vertical hollow hole at hollow stem center into While traveling liquid, first motor starts, and drives the feed liquor bar in the first chamber, the rotation of the swingle in the second chamber, on the one hand right First chamber and the detected sample solution of the second intracavitary are stirred, the first fine, soft fur brush, swingle on another aspect feed liquor bar On the constantly rotation of the second fine, soft fur brush scrub, prevent impurity in solution from blocking the first filter screen, the second filter screen, enable detection Uninterrupted to carry out, detected sample solution constantly enters from the first chamber, is extracted out from third chamber after filtering and impurity removing twice, Realize the serialization and automation of detection.
Structure of the invention is ingenious in design, realizes that feed liquor, stirring, filtering, cleaning removal of impurities, to go out liquid etc. a variety of with an equipment Function, solve existing sampling apparatus have a single function, detected sample solution be easy by impurity interference, take pictures it is unintelligible, count Inaccurate problem.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of three chamber filtering type detection cups.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of three chamber filtering type detection cups.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the interior cup body in three chamber filtering type detection cups.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed liquor bar in three chamber filtering type detection cups.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the swingle in three chamber filtering type detection cups.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that hollow type feed liquor stirs sampler.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of synchronous feed liquor dispensing unit.
In attached drawing, 1. pedestals, 2. columns, 3. 3 chamber filtering type detection cups, 301. outer cups, 302. cup lids, 303. First aperture, 304. second orifices, 305. third apertures, 306. the 4th apertures, 307. convex blocks, 308. hasps, 309. is empty Core bar, 310. connectors, 311. mounting bases, 312. third filter screens, 313. conical heads, 314. third fine, soft fur brushes, 315. connecting rods, 316. first fine, soft fur brushes, 317. grid holes, 318. first filter screens, 319. first card slots, in 320. Cup body, 321. insertion holes, 322. bolts, 323. fluid holes, 324. cover boards, 325. first chambers, 326. second chambers, 327. third chambers, 328. swingles, 329. arc panels, 330. connecting seats, the 331. step shaft shoulders, 332. strip cards Slot, 333. second fine, soft fur brushes, 334. filter hole, 335. second filter screens, 336. through-holes, 337. bellmouths, 338. is perpendicular Straight hollow hole, 339. blades, 340. grooves, 341. third card slots, 342. second card slots, 343. the 4th card slots, 344. First shaft shoulder, 345. second shaft shoulders, 4. hollow type feed liquors stir sampler, 401. second shaft couplings, 402. second peaces Loading board, 403. crossbeams, 404. third motors, 405. third driving wheels, 406. third synchronous belts, 407. third guide rails, 408. Third sliding block, 409. third driven wheels, 410. first driving wheels, 411. first mounting plates, 412. first motors, 413. Four driven wheels, 414. first sliding blocks, 415. second connecting rods, 416. second driven wheels, 417. first synchronous belts, 418. One guide rail, 419. belt clamps, 420. second synchronous belts, 421. second driving wheels, 422. second motors, 423. first from Driving wheel, 424. first connecting rods, 425. first shaft couplings, 426. T-shaped plates, 427. second sliding blocks, 428. second guide rails, 429. into fluid through-hole, and 5. synchronize feed liquor dispensing units, 501. feed liquor needles, and 502. go out liquid needle, 503. third mounting plates, 504. inlet tubes, 505. outlet tubes, 506. Four-sliders, 507. feed screw nuts, 508. the 4th guide rails, 509. lead screws, 510. Pump for giving-out, 511. liquid feeding pumps, 512. sample boxes, 513. waste liquid pools, 514. the 4th motors, 515. the 4th mounting plates.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration, What is indicated is only schematic diagram rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
As shown in Fig. 1, three chamber communication type resampling filter devices, including pedestal 1, column 2, three chamber filtering type detection cups 3, Hollow type feed liquor stirs sampler 4, and 1 left side of the pedestal is placed with three chamber filtering type detection cups 3, and 1 right side of the pedestal is set There are column 2 vertically upward, the hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler 4 to be located at three chamber filtering type detection cups, 3 top, and described Hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler 4 is flexibly connected with column 2.
As shown in Fig. 2~5, a kind of novel sample detection cup of three chamber communication types, including cup lid 302, outer cup 301, inner cup Body 320, arc panel 329, the first filter screen 318, the second filter screen 335, feed liquor bar, swingle 328.
As shown in Fig. 2, the top of outer cup 301 is equipped with compatible cup lid 302, the outer cup 301, cup lid 302 by Plastics or stainless steel are made.The cross section of outer cup 301 is 8-shaped, and the cup lid 302 matches with outer cup 301.Outside 301 outer upper of cup body is equipped with several convex blocks 307, and the cup lid 302 is equipped with the hasp to match with the convex block 307 308, so that cup lid 302 is formed buckle type with outer cup 301 and is flexibly connected.
As shown in Fig. 3,4, outer cup 301 is internally provided with interior cup body 320 and arc panel 329, the outer cup 301 it is interior It is set by way of integrated injection molding or welding there are two hole 321 is inserted on wall, two is equipped with outside the wall of cup of the interior cup body 320 A bolt 322, the bolt 322 are adapted with hole 321 is inserted into, and the interior cup body 320 is matched by bolt 322, insertion hole 321 The inserted mode of conjunction is mounted on inside outer cup 301, and the top horizontal at the top and the outer cup 301 of the interior cup body 320 Together.The right side inside outer cup 301 is arranged in the arc panel 329, and both ends and 301 inner wall of outer cup of arc panel 329 are fixed It is connected, the arc panel 329 is equipped with filter hole 334, and the second filter screen 335 is equipped in the filter hole 334.The inner cup Body 320, arc panel 329 will be divided into the first chamber 325 not of uniform size, the second chamber 326 and third chamber 327 inside outer cup 301.
Several grid holes 317 are provided on the wall of cup of interior cup body 320, by being molded or welding in the grid hole 317 Mode is equipped with the first filter screen 318.The interior cup body 320 is built-in a sample solution to be detected, on 320 wall of cup of interior cup body The mesh aperture of the first filter screen 318 be more than the sample particle size in detected sample solution, on the arc panel 329 The mesh aperture of second filter screen 335 is less than the sample particle size in detected sample solution.When detected sample solution not It is disconnected to enter the first chamber 325, it is other after filtering twice, then when constantly extracting from third chamber 327 filtered discard solution Impurity more than sample particle size is just blocked in the first chamber 325, and just passes through two less than the impurity of sample particle size Secondary filtering enters in third chamber 327, and the sample particle in the detected sample solution that really can be used for testing and analyzing is left in Sampling probe is inserted into and extracts detected sample solution in the second chamber 326 and be detected analysis, by impurity quilt by second chamber 326 Filtering and isolation, the detected sample solution of extraction is more clear in microexamination, is not interfered by impurity, takes pictures convenient for Electronic Speculum And analysis, testing result are more true, more accurate.
The center of 320 bottom of interior cup body is equipped with mounting base 311, and the cone of upward opening is equipped in the mounting base 311 Shape hole 337 is equipped with rotatable feed liquor bar in the bellmouth 337.As shown in figure 5, the feed liquor bar includes conical head 313, connecting rod 315, the first fine, soft fur brush 316, hollow stem 309.Conical head 313 is movably arranged on the bellmouth in mounting base 311 In 337, the conical head 313 is up big and down small cone, and several little grooves 340 are evenly distributed on the conical head 313, These equally distributed little grooves 340 can store detected sample solution, to the rotation between conical head 313 and bellmouth 337 Lubricating action has been moved, frictional resistance is reduced.313 top of the conical head is connected with connecting rod 315.
As shown in figure 5, connecting rod 315 is equipped with the first card slot 319, the second card slot 342 and the vertical direction of horizontal direction Third card slot 341, the 4th card slot 343.First card slot 319 is open to the left, and second card slot 342 is open to the right, and described Respectively symmetrically, Open Side Down for 341 and the 4th card slot 343 of the third card slot for first card slot 319 and the second card slot 342.Described The first fine, soft fur brush 316 being transversely mounted, the end of the first fine, soft fur brush 316 are mounted in one card slot 319, the second card slot 342 Portion is in close contact with the first filter screen 318, and the third vertically installed is mounted in the third card slot 341, the 4th card slot 343 Fine, soft fur brush 314.The bottom of interior cup body 320 is additionally provided with several grid holes with reinforcing rib, and third is mounted in the grid hole Filter screen 312, end and the third filter screen 312 of the third fine, soft fur brush 314 are in close contact.The present invention is equipped with the first fine, soft fur brush 316, the second fine, soft fur brush 333, third fine, soft fur brush 314 prevent the impurity in solution from blocking the first filtering by the rotation of fine, soft fur brush Net 318, the second filter screen 335, third filter screen 312, enable detection uninterruptedly to carry out, and realize the serialization of detection and automatic Change.
It should be pointed out that in some cases, grid hole and third filter screen can not also be arranged in 320 bottom of interior cup body 312。
315 upper end of the connecting rod is linked together with hollow stem 309 by way of welding or being molded, the hollow stem 309 axis centre is equipped with a vertical hollow hole 338.The middle part of the hollow stem 309 is equipped with the baffle perpendicular to hollow stem 309 324, several blades 339 are welded or be molded in 324 bottom of the baffle, to increase the stirring action to sample solution to be detected. 309 lower part of the hollow stem is equipped with fluid hole 323, and the fluid hole 323 is connected with vertical hollow hole 338.
As shown in Figure 3,4, a connecting seat 330, institute are equipped with outside the wall of cup of interior cup body 320 by way of being molded or welding Connecting seat 330 is stated between interior cup body 320 and arc panel 329, a through-hole 336, the through-hole are equipped in the connecting seat 330 Swingle 328 is installed in 336.
As shown in fig. 6,328 top of the swingle is equipped with connector 310,328 middle part of the swingle is equipped with step The shaft shoulder 331,328 lower part of the swingle are connected with strip card slot 332, and lateral peace is equipped in the strip card slot 332 Second fine, soft fur brush 333 of dress.The step shaft shoulder 331 is made of first shaft shoulder 344 and second shaft shoulder 345, the first axle Shoulder 344 is located at the top of second shaft shoulder 345, and the radius of first shaft shoulder 344 is more than the radius of second shaft shoulder 345, described The size of second shaft shoulder 345 is adapted with the through-hole 336 in connecting seat 330.
Cup lid 302 be equipped with the first aperture 303, second orifice 304, third aperture 305, the 4th aperture 306, described first The shaped position of aperture 303 is adapted with the hollow stem 309 on feed liquor bar, and the hollow stem 309 extends across the first aperture 303 To outside cup lid 302.The position of the second orifice 304 is adapted with the connector 310 on swingle 328, the connector 310 extend to across second orifice 304 outside cup lid 302.The third aperture 305 is thief hole, and the 4th aperture 306 is Fluid hole 323.
As shown in fig. 7, the hollow type feed liquor stirs sampler 4, including crossbeam 403, the first guide rail 418, second lead Rail 428, the first sliding block 414, the second sliding block 427, T-shaped plate 426, the first mounting plate 411, the second mounting plate 402, first motor 412, the first driving wheel 410, the first synchronous belt 417, the first driven wheel 423, the second driven wheel 416, first shaft coupling 425, Two shaft couplings 401, the second motor 422, the second driving wheel 421, the second synchronous belt 420, third driven wheel 409.
First guide rail 418 and the second guide rail 428 parallel to each other, the back side of the T-shaped plate 426 are installed on crossbeam 403 It is installed with the first parallel sliding block 414, the second sliding block 427, first sliding block 414, the second sliding block by counterbore screw It 427 is separately mounted to the first guide rail 418, can slidably reciprocate on the second guide rail 428 and along the first guide rail 418, the second guide rail 428.T Top, the lower part of shape plate 426 are respectively welded the first vertical mounting plate 411, the second mounting plate 402, first mounting plate First motor 412 is installed on 411, the first driving wheel 410 is installed on the output shaft of the first motor 412, described first Driving wheel 410 is connected with the first driven wheel 423, the second driven wheel 416 respectively by the first synchronous belt 417.
The lower end of first driven wheel 423 is fixedly linked by first connecting rod 424 and first shaft coupling 425, and described first connects Bar 424 is movably arranged on by bearing block on the second mounting plate 402.First shaft coupling 425 and the hollow stem inside interior cup body 320 309 are connected, and the center of first driven wheel 423, first connecting rod 424 and first shaft coupling 425 is equipped with vertical feed liquor and leads to Hole 429, it is described to be connected into fluid through-hole 429 with the vertical hollow hole 338 at 309 center of hollow stem;Second driven wheel 416 Lower end is fixedly linked by second connecting rod 415 and second shaft coupling 401, and the second connecting rod 415 is installed by bearing block activity On the second mounting plate 402, the second shaft coupling 401 is connected with the connector 310 on 328 top of swingle.
403 left end of crossbeam is also equipped with the second motor 422, and the second master is equipped on the output shaft of second motor 422 Driving wheel 421, second driving wheel 421 is by the second synchronous belt 420 and mounted on the third driven wheel 409 of 403 right end of crossbeam It is connected.The mode that the back side of T-shaped plate 426 is connected by screw or welds is equipped with belt clamp 419, and the T-shaped plate 426 passes through skin It is fixedly linked with folder 419 and a line of the second synchronous belt 420.
Preferably, the hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler 4 is mounted on by belt lifting gear on column 2, institute It includes third motor 404, third driving wheel 405, third synchronous belt 406, the 4th driven wheel 413, third to state belt lifting gear Guide rail 407, third sliding block 408.The right end of crossbeam 403 is welded with third sliding block 408, and the third sliding block 408 passes through the company of sliding The mode connect is movably arranged on third guide rail 407, can be slided up and down along third guide rail 407, third guide rail 407 passes through counterbore spiral shell Nail is vertically mounted on column 2.The lower part of column 2 is equipped with third motor 404, on the output shaft of the third motor 404 Third driving wheel 405 is installed, the third driving wheel 405 is connected by third synchronous belt 406 with the 4th driven wheel 413, institute State the top that the 4th driven wheel 413 is mounted on column 2.
As shown in figure 8, the hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler 4 further includes synchronous feed liquor dispensing unit 5, the synchronization Feed liquor dispensing unit 5 includes third mounting plate 503, feed liquor needle 501, inlet tube 504, liquid feeding pump 511, sample box 512, goes out liquid needle 502, outlet tube 505, Pump for giving-out 510, waste liquid pool 513, the 4th guide rail 508, Four-slider 506, the 4th mounting plate the 515, the 4th Motor 514, lead screw 509, feed screw nut 507.
Feed liquor needle 501 straight down is installed on third mounting plate 503, goes out liquid needle 502.The feed liquor needle 501 is located at Hollow type feed liquor stirs the surface of the first driven wheel 423 in sampler 4,423 center of feed liquor needle 501 and the first driven wheel Be aligned into fluid through-hole 429, and the outer diameter of the feed liquor needle 501 be less than it is described into the aperture of fluid through-hole 429.It is described go out liquid needle 502 be located at three chamber filtering type detection cups in cup lid 302 the 4th aperture 306 surface, it is described go out liquid needle 502 outer diameter be less than The aperture of 4th aperture 306.The feed liquor needle 501 is connected by inlet tube 504, liquid feeding pump 511 with sample box 512, institute Liquid needle 502 is stated out by outlet tube 505, Pump for giving-out 510 to be connected with waste liquid pool 513.
The right end of third mounting plate 503 is welded with Four-slider 506, side of the Four-slider 506 by being slidably connected Formula is movably arranged on the 4th guide rail 508, can be slided up and down along the 4th guide rail 508, and the 4th guide rail 508 passes through counterbore screw It is vertically fixed on column 2.The lower vertical of the column 2 is equipped with the 4th mounting plate 515, the 4th mounting plate 515 On the 4th motor 514 is installed, the output shaft of the 4th motor 514 is fixedly linked with lead screw 509,509 top of the lead screw Equipped with compatible feed screw nut 507, the feed screw nut 507 is mounted on the lower part of third mounting plate 503.When the 4th motor When 514 startup, third mounting plate 503 can be driven to move up and down along the 4th guide rail 508 by lead screw 509, feed screw nut 507.
A kind of water flowing filtering type sampling craft based on above-mentioned apparatus, includes the following steps:
A1, feed liquor needle 501 are logical by the feed liquor at the first driven wheel 423,425 center of first connecting rod 424 and first shaft coupling Hole 429 is inserted into the vertical hollow hole 338 at 309 center of hollow stem, detected sample solution is passed through on hollow stem 309 Fluid hole 323 is sent in the first chamber 325 of interior cup body 320.
A2, detected sample solution carry out first time filtering by the first filter screen 318 on 320 wall of cup of interior cup body, make Impurity more than sample particle size is blocked in the first chamber 325, and filtered detected sample solution then enters for the first time To the second chamber 326;First motor 412 starts simultaneously, drives the feed liquor bar in the first chamber 325, the swingle in the second chamber 326 328 rotations, are stirred the detected sample solution in the first chamber 325 and the second chamber 326;It is filtered for the first time to be detected Sample solution carries out second by the second filter screen 335 on arc panel again and filters, and makes the impurity less than sample particle size Third chamber 327 is entered, goes out liquid needle and is inserted into third chamber 327 by the 4th aperture 306 on cup lid 302, will be filtered twice The sample solution for entering third chamber 327 afterwards is extracted out.
A3, sampling probe or other sampling tools are inserted into the second chamber 326, extraction stays in real in the second chamber 326 Useful detected sample solution is detected analysis.
Since the mesh aperture of the first filter screen 318 on 320 wall of cup of interior cup body of the present invention is molten more than detected sample The mesh aperture of sample particle size in liquid, the second filter screen 335 on the arc panel is less than in detected sample solution Sample particle size.Enter the first chamber 325 when detected sample solution is continuous, then is constantly extracted twice from third chamber 327 When filtered discard solution, other impurity more than sample particle size are just blocked in the first chamber 325, and are less than sample The impurity of particle size is just entered by filtering twice in third chamber 327, the detected sample that really can be used for testing and analyzing Sample particle in solution has been left in the second chamber 326, and sampling probe is inserted into the second chamber 326 and extracts detected sample solution It is detected analysis, is filtered and is isolated by impurity, the detected sample solution of extraction is in microexamination, due to not having impurity The interference of particle, Electronic Speculum, which is taken pictures and is analyzed, to be more clear, count will be more accurate, testing result will it is more true, It is more accurate.Disclosure is particularly well suited to the sample detectings of excreta, by the mesh hole of the first filter screen 318 on interior cup body 320 Diameter is designed to the worm's ovum particle size being more than in excreta, is designed to the mesh aperture of the second filter screen 335 on arc panel Less than the worm's ovum particle size in excreta, then extracted out from the injection of the first chamber 325, from third chamber 327, then actually useful Worm's ovum in the excreta that can be used to test and analyze just is left in the second chamber 326, and the impurity particle of other Interference Detections is just It is extracted out in the first chamber 325 or from third chamber 327 by filtering cleaning barrier, makes the Electronic Speculum detection and analysis of excreta more Clearly, counting is more accurate, detection is more accurate.
Structure of the invention is ingenious in design, realizes that feed liquor, stirring, filtering, cleaning removal of impurities, to go out liquid etc. a variety of with an equipment Function, solve existing sampling apparatus have a single function, detected sample solution be easy by impurity interference, take pictures it is unintelligible, count Inaccurate problem.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention several change Into and retouching, also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.The available prior art of each component part being not known in the present embodiment It is realized.

Claims (9)

1. three chamber communication type resampling filter devices, including the stirring of pedestal, column, three chamber filtering type detection cups, hollow type feed liquor take Sampling device, the chassis left side are placed with three chamber filtering type detection cups, and column vertically upward is equipped on the right side of the pedestal, described Hollow type feed liquor stirs sampler and is located above three chamber filtering type detection cups, and hollow type feed liquor stirring sampler with Column is flexibly connected, it is characterised in that:
The three chambers filtering type detection cup, including cup lid, outer cup, interior cup body, arc panel, the first filter screen, the second filter screen, Feed liquor bar, swingle;
Compatible cup lid is equipped at the top of the outer cup, the outer cup is internally provided with interior cup body and arc panel, the inner cup Outer cup internal body portion is divided into the first chamber not of uniform size, the second chamber and third chamber by body, arc panel;The arc panel setting is outside Right side inside cup body, both ends and the outer cup inner wall of arc panel are fixedly linked, and the arc panel is equipped with filter hole, the mistake Second filter screen is installed in filter opening;The wall of cup of the interior cup body is equipped with several first grid holes, in first grid hole It is mounted on the first filter screen, the center of the interior cup body bottom surface is equipped with mounting base, is equipped in the mounting base and opens upwards Mouthful bellmouth, rotatable feed liquor bar is installed in the bellmouth;The feed liquor bar includes conical head, connecting rod, first Fine, soft fur brush, hollow stem, the conical head are movably arranged in the bellmouth in mounting base, the conical head top and connecting rod phase Even, the connecting rod is equipped with several card slots, is mounted on the first fine, soft fur brush in the card slot, the end of the first fine, soft fur brush with First filter screen is in contact;The connecting rod top is connected with hollow stem, and the axis centre of the hollow stem is equipped with a vertical sky Heart hole, the middle part of the hollow stem are equipped with the baffle perpendicular to hollow stem, and the baffle bottom is equipped with several leaves for stirring Piece, the hollow stem lower part are equipped with fluid hole, and the fluid hole is connected with vertical hollow hole;Outside the wall of cup of the interior cup body Equipped with connecting seat, the connecting seat is equipped with a through-hole in the connecting seat between interior cup body and arc panel, in the through-hole Swingle is installed, the swingle top is equipped with connector, the step shaft shoulder, the swingle are equipped in the middle part of the swingle Lower part is connected with strip card slot, and the second fine, soft fur brush being transversely mounted is equipped in the strip card slot;The cup lid is equipped with First aperture, second orifice, third aperture, the 4th aperture, shaped position and the hollow stem on feed liquor bar of first aperture It is adapted, the hollow stem is extended to across the first aperture outside cup lid, the company on the position and swingle of the second orifice Connector is adapted, and the connector is extended to across second orifice outside cup lid, the third aperture be thief hole, the described 4th Aperture is fluid hole.
2. three chambers communication type resampling filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with and waits in the inner cup body Sample solution is detected, the mesh aperture of the first filter screen on the interior cup body wall of cup is more than the sample in detected sample solution Particle size, the mesh aperture of the second filter screen on the arc panel are less than the sample particle ruler in detected sample solution It is very little.
3. three chambers communication type resampling filter device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the interior cup body is also Equipped with several the second grid holes with reinforcing rib, it is mounted on third filter screen in second grid hole, in the connecting rod Third card slot, the 4th card slot of the first card slot, the second card slot and vertical direction equipped with horizontal direction, the first card slot be open to A left side, second card slot is open to the right, and first card slot and the second card slot are respectively symmetrically, the third card slot and the 4th card Channel opening is downward, and the first fine, soft fur brush being transversely mounted, the first fine, soft fur brush are mounted in first card slot, the second card slot End and the first filter screen be in close contact, be mounted on the third fine, soft fur vertically installed in the third card slot, the 4th card slot Brush, end and the third filter screen of the third fine, soft fur brush are in close contact.
4. three chambers communication type resampling filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the inner wall of the outer cup If there are two hole is inserted into, set outside the wall of cup of the interior cup body there are two bolt, the bolt is adapted with hole is inserted into, described interior Cup body by bolt, be inserted into the matched inserted mode in hole be mounted on outer cup inside, and the top of the interior cup body with it is described The top of outer cup is concordant.
5. three chambers communication type resampling filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conical head be it is upper it is big under Small cone is evenly distributed with several little grooves on the conical head;The step shaft shoulder is by first shaft shoulder and the second axis Shoulder forms, and first shaft shoulder is located at the top of second shaft shoulder, and the radius of first shaft shoulder is more than the radius of second shaft shoulder, The size of second shaft shoulder is adapted with the through-hole in connecting seat.
6. three chambers communication type resampling filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hollow type feed liquor stirring Sampler, including crossbeam, the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, T-shaped plate, the first mounting plate, the second peace Loading board, first motor, the first driving wheel, the first synchronous belt, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, first shaft coupling, the second shaft coupling Device, the second motor, the second driving wheel, the second synchronous belt, third driven wheel;
First guide rail and the second guide rail parallel to each other be installed, the back side of the T-shaped plate is equipped with parallel the on the crossbeam One sliding block, the second sliding block, first sliding block, the second sliding block be separately mounted to the first guide rail, on the second guide rail and can be along first Guide rail, the second guide rail slidably reciprocate, and top, the lower part of the T-shaped plate are respectively equipped with the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, described First motor is installed on the first mounting plate, the first driving wheel, first master are installed on the output shaft of the first motor Driving wheel is connected with the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel respectively by the first synchronous belt, and the lower end of first driven wheel passes through One connecting rod is fixedly linked with first shaft coupling, and the first connecting rod is movably arranged on by bearing block on the second mounting plate, described First shaft coupling is connected with the hollow stem inside inner cup body, first driven wheel, first connecting rod and first shaft coupling center It is vertical into fluid through-hole to be equipped with, described to be connected into fluid through-hole with the vertical hollow hole at hollow stem center;Described second is driven The lower end of wheel is fixedly linked by second connecting rod and second shaft coupling, and the second connecting rod is movably arranged on second by bearing block On mounting plate, the second shaft coupling is connected with the connector on swingle top;The crossbeam left end is also equipped with the second motor, Second driving wheel is installed, second driving wheel is by the second synchronous belt and mounted on cross on the output shaft of second motor The third driven wheel of beam right end is connected, and the back side of the T-shaped plate is additionally provided with belt clamp, and the T-shaped plate passes through belt clamp and second Synchronous belt is fixedly linked on one side.
7. three chambers communication type resampling filter device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The hollow type feed liquor stirring Sampler by belt lifting gear be mounted on column on, the belt lifting gear include third motor, third driving wheel, Third synchronous belt, the 4th driven wheel, third guide rail, third sliding block, the hollow type feed liquor stir the crossbeam in sampler Right end is equipped with third sliding block, and the third sliding block is movably arranged on by way of being slidably connected on third guide rail, and described Three guide rails are vertically installed on column, and the lower part of the column is equipped with third motor, pacifies on the output shaft of the third motor Equipped with third driving wheel, the third driving wheel is connected by third synchronous belt with the 4th driven wheel, the 4th driven wheel peace Mounted in the top of column.
8. three chamber communication type resampling filter devices described according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:The hollow type feed liquor Stir sampler further include synchronous feed liquor dispensing unit, the synchronous feed liquor dispensing unit include third mounting plate, feed liquor needle, Inlet tube, sample box, goes out liquid needle, outlet tube, Pump for giving-out, waste liquid pool, the 4th guide rail, Four-slider, the 4th installation at liquid feeding pump Plate, the 4th motor, lead screw, feed screw nut are equipped with feed liquor needle straight down on the third mounting plate, go out liquid needle, described Feed liquor needle is connected by inlet tube, liquid feeding pump with sample box, it is described go out liquid needle be connected with waste liquid pool by outlet tube, Pump for giving-out; The right end of the third mounting plate is fixedly linked with Four-slider, and Four-slider activity by way of being slidably connected is installed On the 4th guide rail, the 4th guide rail is vertically installed on column, and the lower vertical of the column is equipped with the 4th mounting plate, 4th motor is installed, the output shaft of the 4th motor is fixedly linked with lead screw, on the lead screw on the 4th mounting plate Portion is equipped with compatible feed screw nut, and the feed screw nut is mounted on the lower part of third mounting plate;The feed liquor needle is located at hollow Formula feed liquor stirs the surface of the first driven wheel in sampler, the feed liquor needle and the first driven wheel center into fluid through-hole Alignment, and the outer diameter of the feed liquor needle be less than it is described into the aperture of fluid through-hole;It is described go out liquid needle be located at three chamber filtering type detection cups The surface of 4th aperture of middle cup lid, it is described go out liquid needle outer diameter be less than the 4th aperture aperture.
9. a kind of water flowing filtering type sampling craft using three chambers communication type resampling filter device according to any one of claims 8, special Sign is, includes the following steps:
A1, feed liquor needle are passed through detected sample solution by being inserted into the vertical hollow hole at hollow stem center into fluid through-hole Fluid hole on hollow stem is sent in the first chamber of interior cup body;
A2, detected sample solution carry out first time filtering by the first filter screen on interior cup body wall of cup, make to be more than sample The impurity of particle size is blocked on the first intracavitary, and filtered detected sample solution then enters the second chamber for the first time;Simultaneously First motor starts, and drives the feed liquor bar in the first chamber, the rotation of the swingle in the second chamber, waits for the first chamber and the second intracavitary Detection sample solution is stirred, for the first time filtered detected sample solution again by the second filter screen on arc panel into Second of filtering of row, makes the impurity less than sample particle size enter third chamber, goes out liquid needle and pass through the 4th aperture on cup lid It is inserted into third chamber, the sample solution that third chamber is reached after filtering twice is extracted out;
A3, sampling probe is inserted into the second chamber extract detected sample solution be detected analysis.
CN201810657561.7A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Three chamber communication type resampling filter devices and its water flowing filtering type sampling craft Expired - Fee Related CN108362527B (en)

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