CN108361951A - Anti-condensation method and air-conditioning are carried out using automatically cleaning - Google Patents

Anti-condensation method and air-conditioning are carried out using automatically cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108361951A
CN108361951A CN201810095879.0A CN201810095879A CN108361951A CN 108361951 A CN108361951 A CN 108361951A CN 201810095879 A CN201810095879 A CN 201810095879A CN 108361951 A CN108361951 A CN 108361951A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
condensation
conditioning
carry out
automatically cleaning
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Granted
Application number
CN201810095879.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108361951B (en
Inventor
许文明
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810095879.0A priority Critical patent/CN108361951B/en
Publication of CN108361951A publication Critical patent/CN108361951A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/221Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Anti-condensation method is carried out using automatically cleaning the invention discloses a kind of, belongs to air conditioner controlling technology field.This method includes:It obtains indoor humidity and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, if it is desired, then carry out anti-condensation operation;Indoor humidity is obtained again after operation of air conditioner setting duration and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation;If there is still a need for control air-conditioning and carry out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation.It not only can effectively prevent the generation of condensation in the embodiment of the present invention, but also do not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning, is to achieve many things at one stroke, and greatly improves the usage experience of user.The invention also discloses a kind of air-conditionings.

Description

Anti-condensation method and air-conditioning are carried out using automatically cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner controlling technology fields, more particularly to a kind of to carry out anti-condensation method and sky using automatically cleaning It adjusts.
Background technology
Existing domestic air conditioner is during refrigerating operaton, when indoor environment humidity is larger, i.e., when indoor disk Tube temperature degree is less than under conditions of existing dew point temperature, has condensation generation, and certain condensation is normal phenomenon, but works as condensation amount Excessive condensed water can be blown out or along air-conditioning outer panels when excessive either structure or unreasonable heat exchanger diversion design Toward flowing down, cause that user's is inconvenient for use.Under normal circumstances, it is the hardware by optimizing air-conditioning, optimization point to improve condensation problem Stream pastes heat insulation foam to solve the problems, such as on the inside of air-conditioning panel, but this mode cannot solve air-conditioning and be encountered after manufacture All operating mode situations can not possibly be altered again in structure if it find that similar problems after air-conditioning dispatches from the factory, but on controlling Optimization can be done to solve the problems, such as.In some existing condensation prevention control methods, by increasing electric heater unit and in certain condition Lower unlatching electric heater unit heating carries to realize anti-condensation effect, or by the running frequency reduction refrigeration of reduction compressor Temperature is risen to realize anti-condensation effect.These methods be all by by temperature promoted to it is more than dew-point temperature to avoid as possible Generate condensation.Although the above method can pre- anti-condensation generation, due to need promoted temperature therefore can influence air conditioner refrigerating Effect.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of new anti-condensation method, for some aspects of the embodiment to disclosure There are one basic understandings, and simple summary is shown below.The summarized section is not extensive overview, nor to determine pass Key/important composition element or the protection domain for describing these embodiments.Its sole purpose is that some are presented generally with simple form It reads, in this, as the preamble of following detailed description.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, provide it is a kind of carry out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning, including: It obtains indoor humidity and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, if it is desired, then carry out anti-condensation operation;Operation of air conditioner is set Indoor humidity is obtained again after timing is long and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation;If there is still a need for control air-conditioning Automatically cleaning operation is carried out to prevent condensation.
Optionally, described to carry out the running frequency that anti-condensation operation includes reduction compressor of air conditioner, or reduction throttle part Aperture, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.
Optionally, the control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation, including:The running frequency of compressor is promoted or keeps, and It reduces the rotating speed of indoor fan or closes indoor fan, make heat exchanger surface frosting in air conditioning chamber.
Optionally, further include during heat exchanger surface frosting in air conditioning chamber:It obtains indoor humidity and judges whether It needs to carry out anti-condensation operation;If it is required, then promoting the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, or extend the time of frosting, or carries It rises the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and extends the time of frosting.
Optionally, the control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation, further includes:It, will in air conditioning chamber after heat exchanger surface frosting Air-conditioning switches to heating mode, makes heat exchanger surface defrost Cheng Shui in air conditioning chamber.
Optionally, described to carry out the running frequency that anti-condensation operation includes reduction compressor of air conditioner, or reduction throttle part Aperture, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.
Optionally, the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is reduced in proportion.
Optionally, the ratio is fixed proportion.The value range of the fixed proportion is between 60%~90%.It is optional Ground, the fixed proportion are 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.
Optionally, the ratio is variable proportion.Optionally, the value of the variable proportion depends on indoor humidity and sets Determine the difference DELTA RH of threshold value RHt.Wherein, Δ RH=RH-RHt, RH are indoor humidity.
Optionally, the value of the more big then variable proportions of the difference DELTA RH of indoor humidity and given threshold is bigger.Optionally, may be used The value of control with changed scale is directly proportional to indoor humidity and the difference DELTA RH of given threshold.Optionally, the variable proportion R=c* Δs RH, c are weighted value.Wherein, the value range of c is between 1~4.Optionally, c=1,2,3 or 4.
Optionally, variable proportion R=the Δs RH+b, b are correction value.Wherein, the value range of b 0.1~0.4 it Between.Optionally, b=0.1,0.2,0.3 or 0.4.
Optionally, judge whether that the condition for needing to carry out anti-condensation operation is identical or different twice.
Optionally, the condition for carrying out anti-condensation operation is needed to be:Indoor humidity RH is more than given threshold RHt, or indoor The time that humidity RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt reaches setting duration.
Wherein, the value range of the given threshold RHt is between 60%~90%.Optionally, the given threshold RHt It is 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.
Optionally, after control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation, further include:Control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning again or repeatedly Operation, until the indoor humidity RH is less than or equal to given threshold RHt.
Optionally, it is detected using sensor and obtains indoor humidity, or calculated by algorithm and obtain indoor humidity.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of air-conditioning, including microcontroller, the microcontroller packet are provided It includes:Data cell, for obtaining indoor humidity;Judging unit, it is anti-condensation for judging whether to need to carry out according to indoor humidity Operation;With control unit, for when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation, the anti-condensation operation of progress or control air-conditioning to be carried out from clear Clean operation.
Optionally, control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation, including:The running frequency of compressor is promoted or kept, and is reduced The rotating speed of indoor fan closes indoor fan, makes heat exchanger surface frosting in air conditioning chamber;And air-conditioning is switched into heating mould Formula makes heat exchanger surface defrost Cheng Shui in air conditioning chamber.
Optionally, described control unit is additionally operable in air conditioning chamber after heat exchanger surface defrost, and air-conditioning is switched back into refrigeration Pattern.
Optionally, described control unit is additionally operable to start the data during heat exchanger surface frosting in air conditioning chamber Unit and judging unit, and the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is promoted when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation, or extend frosting Time, or promote the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and extend the time of frosting.
Optionally, described to carry out the running frequency that anti-condensation operation includes reduction compressor of air conditioner, or reduction throttle part Aperture, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.
Optionally, the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is reduced in proportion.
Optionally, the ratio is fixed proportion.The value range of the fixed proportion is between 60%~90%.It is optional Ground, the fixed proportion are 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.
Optionally, the ratio is variable proportion.Optionally, the value of the variable proportion depends on indoor humidity and sets Determine the difference DELTA RH of threshold value RHt.Wherein, Δ RH=RH-RHt, RH are indoor humidity.
Optionally, the value of the more big then variable proportions of the difference DELTA RH of indoor humidity and given threshold is bigger.Optionally, may be used The value of control with changed scale is directly proportional to indoor humidity and the difference DELTA RH of given threshold.Optionally, the variable proportion R=c* Δs RH, c are weighted value.Wherein, the value range of c is between 1~4.Optionally, c=1,2,3 or 4.
Optionally, variable proportion R=the Δs RH+b, b are correction value.Wherein, the value range of b 0.1~0.4 it Between.Optionally, b=0.1,0.2,0.3 or 0.4.
Optionally, repeatedly judge whether that the condition for needing to carry out anti-condensation operation is identical or different.
Optionally, the condition for carrying out anti-condensation operation is needed to be:Indoor humidity RH is more than given threshold RHt, or indoor The time that humidity RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt reaches setting duration.
Wherein, the value range of the given threshold RHt is between 60%~90%.Optionally, the given threshold RHt It is 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.
Optionally, described control unit control air-conditioning carries out multiple automatically cleaning operation, until indoor humidity RH is less than or waits In given threshold RHt.
Optionally, the air-conditioning further includes the humidity sensor for detecting indoor humidity, and the humidity sensor will be examined The data of survey are sent to the data cell.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
In embodiments of the present invention, anti-condensation by promoting leaving air temp progress first, execute one section in anti-condensation operation After time, humidity is still larger, by operating the automatically cleaning scheme control completely contradicted to air-conditioning adjustment process with anti-condensation Indoor heat exchanger surface temperature is less than dew-point temperature, and the large quantity of moisture in air is made to condense, and frost or ice are formed in heat exchanger surface Layer, obtains anti-condensation effect.It not only can effectively prevent the generation of condensation in the embodiment of the present invention, but also do not interfere with air-conditioning system Cold effect, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning, is to achieve many things at one stroke, and greatly improves the usage experience of user.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description is only exemplary and explanatory, not It can the limitation present invention.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the present invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow signal carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow signal carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow signal carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow signal carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow diagram of automatically cleaning operation shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow diagram for improving the method for solidifying frost amount shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 7 is a kind of flow diagram for improving the method for leaving air temp shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Figure 10 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Figure 11 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Figure 12 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Figure 13 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The following description and drawings fully show specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to Put into practice them.Embodiment only represents possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is optional, and And the sequence of operation can change.The part of some optional embodiments and feature can be included in or replace other embodiment party The part of case and feature.The range of embodiment of the present invention includes the entire scope and claims of claims All obtainable equivalents.Herein, each embodiment individually or can be indicated generally with term " invention ", This, if in fact disclosing the invention more than one, is not meant to automatically limit the application just for the sake of convenient Ranging from any single invention or inventive concept.Herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used only for by One entity, which is either operated, to be distinguished with another entity or operation without requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or sequences.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non- It is exclusive to include, so that process, method or equipment including a series of elements include not only those elements, but also Including other elements that are not explicitly listed.Each embodiment herein is described by the way of progressive, each embodiment emphasis What is illustrated is all difference from other examples, and just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For For structure, product etc. disclosed in embodiment, since it is corresponding with part disclosed in embodiment, so the comparison of description is simple Single, reference may be made to the description of the method.
The indoor unit of air conditioner is to freeze or when heating mode is run, the air inlet of air in indoor environment along indoor unit The inside of machine is got in, and through being blown into indoor environment again by air outlet after heat exchanger fin heat exchange, in this course, room The impurity such as the dust, the large particle that are mingled in interior air can also be got in air inlet air-flow inside machine, although indoor unit The dustproof filter screen installed at air inlet can filter most dust and particulate matter, but still have a small amount of minute dust It can not be blocked fully filtering, with the long-time service of air conditioner, these dusts can gradually deposit the surface for being attached to heat exchanger fin, Since the dust thermal conductivity for being covered with heat exchanger outer surface is poor, the heat that will have a direct impact on heat exchanger fin and room air is handed over It changes, therefore, in order to ensure the heat exchange efficiency of indoor unit, needs periodically to make cleaning treatment to indoor unit.Avoid it is artificial it is clean not Promptness includes automatically cleaning pattern prior art discloses air conditioner room unit, to realize the timely cleaning of air conditioner.
Automatically cleaning pattern includes mainly solidifying white stage and defrost stage, wherein in the solidifying white stage, air conditioner is in a chiller mode Operation promotes the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, the refrigerant output quantity to indoor heat exchanger is increased, to make in room air Moisture can gradually in the outer surface of heat exchanger, condensation frosts or ice sheet, and during this, the frost layer of condensation can be with dust To combination, to which dust be removed from heat exchanger outer surface;Later, in the defrost stage, air conditioner is run with heating mode, is improved The temperature of heat exchanger outer surface, the frost melting layer for making heat exchanger outer surface be condensed, dust can also converge with the flow of thawing In collection to drip tray, this way it is possible to realize to the automatically cleaning purpose of air conditioner.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow signal carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.As shown in Figure 1, this method includes:
Step S101:It obtains indoor humidity and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
Step S102:If necessary to carry out anti-condensation operation, then controls air-conditioning and carry out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation.
In the present embodiment, within air-conditioning systems be directed to whether execute it is anti-condensation operation be preset with Rule of judgment, in difference In air-conditioning system, which can be the same or different.In some optional embodiments, in same air-conditioning system, In the air-conditioning different operating stage, the Rule of judgment is unique, in some optional embodiments, in same air-conditioning system, in air-conditioning The different operating stage, for whether executing anti-condensation operation setting and have different Rule of judgment.
In the present embodiment, there are many modes for obtaining indoor humidity, optionally, is passed by the humidity that air-conditioning system carries Sensor measures, or obtains the indoor humidity detected by other equipment by networking mode, or passes through other data It calculates and obtains indoor temperature.
In the present embodiment, by the indoor humidity of acquisition and the preset Rule of judgment of air-conditioning system determine the need for into The anti-condensation operation of row.
In some optional embodiments, if the Rule of judgment for needing to carry out anti-condensation operation is that indoor humidity RH is more than and sets Determine threshold value RHt.
When the indoor temperature of acquisition meets condition, i.e., indoor humidity is larger, there is the risk for generating condensation, it is thus determined that It needs to carry out anti-condensation operation.Wherein, the value range of the given threshold RHt is between 60%~90%.Optionally, described Given threshold RHt is 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.The value size and air-conditioning of the given threshold Setting target temperature it is related, the value of the more low then described given threshold of the setting target temperature is smaller, such as:When the mesh When marking 20 DEG C of set temperature, given threshold RHt is 65%, and when 27 DEG C of the target set temperature, given threshold RHt is 80%.When setting target temperature is relatively low, leaving air temp is relatively low, therefore under the conditions of same humidity, and setting target temperature is relatively low When be more also easy to produce condensation, need to carry out anti-condensation operation in advance, then set that target temperature is lower, the value of the given threshold is got over It is small.
In some optional embodiments, if the Rule of judgment for needing to carry out anti-condensation operation is that indoor humidity RH continues greatly Reach setting duration in the time of given threshold RHt.
At this point, when the indoor temperature of acquisition meets condition, i.e., indoor humidity is larger in the poor time, and there are generation condensations Risk, it is thus determined that needing to carry out anti-condensation operation.Wherein, the value size and setting target temperature size phase of duration are set It closes, when mono- timings of the indoor humidity RH, setting target temperature is lower, and leaving air temp is lower, is also easy to produce condensation, it is therefore desirable to carry It is preceding to carry out anti-condensation operation, then it is smaller to set duration value.
In a step 102, when judging result is to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, control air-conditioning carry out automatically cleaning operation to prevent Hydrogenesis in air is frosted or ice sheet by solidifying white stage of automatically cleaning pattern, and is attached to heat exchanger by only condensation Outer surface reduces the humidity of room air, avoids generating condensation, the frost for being condensed heat exchanger outer surface by the defrost stage Melting layer Cheng Shui, water are collected to drip tray discharge, avoid dropping onto generation security risk on other air-conditioning components and reduce empty Adjust the component service life.It realizes anti-condensation by automatically cleaning operation while realizing automatically cleaning to air-conditioning.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of technical thought completely contradicted with existing other anti-condensation technologies, when meeting anti-condensation item When part, air-conditioning automatically cleaning pattern is opened, dew-point temperature is less than by automatically cleaning scheme control indoor heat exchanger surface temperature, makes sky Large quantity of moisture condensation in gas forms frost or ice sheet in heat exchanger surface, obtains anti-condensation effect.The present embodiment can not only have Effect prevents the generation of condensation, and does not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning is more at one stroke , greatly improve the usage experience of user.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow signal carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.As shown in Fig. 2, this method includes:
Step S201:It obtains indoor humidity and temperature information and judges whether to need to carry out according to the first preset condition anti-condensation Dew operation.
Step S202:If necessary to carry out anti-condensation operation, then controls air-conditioning and carry out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation.
In the present embodiment, it is different from previous embodiment, in step s 201, the indoor humidity that air-conditioning system passes through acquisition It determines the need for carrying out anti-condensation operation with temperature information and the preset Rule of judgment of air-conditioning system.
During controlling air-conditioning, common temperature parameter includes:Indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor coil Temperature, outdoor coil temperature, indoor unit intake air temperature, air outlet of indoor set temperature, compressor air suction mouth temperature and compressor Exhaust port temperatures etc..
In different embodiments, air-conditioning system can pass through the specific data of above-mentioned one or more temperature parameters of acquisition And comprehensive indoor humidity judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
In the present embodiment, there are many modes for obtaining temperature data, optionally, is passed by the temperature that air-conditioning system carries Sensor measures, or obtains the temperature data detected by other equipment by networking mode, or passes through other data It calculates and obtains a certain temperature data.
In the present embodiment, comprehensive many kinds of parameters judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, takes into account the anti-condensation of air-conditioning Other operating conditions except dew operation so that control process is more accurate, and the operating status of air-conditioning more meets the demand of user, keeps away It is big to have exempted from temperature fluctuation in the process of running, discomfort is brought to human body.
In some optional embodiments, in step S201, temperature information includes indoor environment temperature;The first default item Part includes:If indoor humidity is more than the temperature difference t1 of given threshold RHt and indoor environment temperature Troom and target temperature Tset Less than or equal to the first setting temperature difference, then need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
When meeting the first preset condition, when indoor humidity is larger, it is also easy to produce condensation, so anti-condensation phase should be carried out Operation is closed, meanwhile, the temperature difference t1 of indoor environment temperature Troom and target temperature Tset is less than or equal to the first setting temperature difference, Indoor temperature substantially meets user demand, at this time it is contemplated that preferentially carrying out anti-condensation relevant operation, executes step S202 controls Air-conditioning processed carries out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation.
In some optional embodiments, in step S201, temperature information includes indoor coil pipe;The first default item Part includes:If indoor humidity is more than given threshold RHt and the temperature difference t2 of indoor coil pipe Tcoi1 and dew-point temperature T1 is small In or equal to the second setting temperature difference, then need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
When meeting first preset condition, when indoor humidity is larger, be also easy to produce condensation, indoor coil pipe Tcoi1 with The temperature difference t2 of dew-point temperature T1 be less than or equal to second setting the temperature difference, coil temperature be less than dew-point temperature, and coil temperature and Difference between dew-point temperature is larger, condensation speed, should quickly carry out anti-condensation, execution step S202 control air-conditioning progress Automatically cleaning is operated to prevent condensation.
In step S202, control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation, passes through the solidifying white rank of automatically cleaning pattern Section frosts the hydrogenesis in air or ice sheet, and is attached to the outer surface of heat exchanger, reduces the humidity of room air, avoids Generate condensation, the frost melting layer Cheng Shui for heat exchanger outer surface being condensed by the defrost stage, water is collected to drip tray discharge, It avoids dropping onto and generates security risk on other air-conditioning components and reduce the air-conditioning component service life.It is real by automatically cleaning operation Show anti-condensation while having realized automatically cleaning to air-conditioning.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of technical thought completely contradicted with existing other anti-condensation technologies, when meeting anti-condensation item When part, air-conditioning automatically cleaning pattern is opened, dew-point temperature is less than by automatically cleaning scheme control indoor heat exchanger surface temperature, makes sky Large quantity of moisture condensation in gas forms frost or ice sheet in heat exchanger surface, obtains anti-condensation effect.The present embodiment can not only have Effect prevents the generation of condensation, and does not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning is more at one stroke , greatly improve the usage experience of user.
In the aforementioned embodiment, dew-point temperature is less than by automatically cleaning scheme control indoor heat exchanger surface temperature, makes sky Large quantity of moisture condensation in gas forms frost or ice sheet in heat exchanger surface, melts frost or ice sheet by solidifying white process, is realizing Air-conditioning is self-cleaning while obtaining anti-condensation effect, but automatically cleaning pattern may cause leaving air temp rapid drawdown, gives user Discomfort is brought, therefore, in some embodiments, is carried out before the step in executing above-described embodiment shallower anti-condensation Relevant operation carries out anti-condensation operation when cannot achieve the anti-condensation automatically cleaning pattern that is then turned in the short time.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in figure 3, carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning and including:
Step S301:It obtains indoor humidity and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, if it is desired, then carry out anti-condensation Dew operation.
Due to when outlet frame mouth temperature is relatively low indoor humidity it is larger in the case of than indoor humidity it is smaller in the case of more Condensation easily occurs, therefore when executing anti-condensation operation, using indoor humidity as whether opening the basis for estimation of anti-condensation operation. May be implemented to execute anti-condensation operation as early as possible using indoor humidity as basis for estimation, avoid the occurrence of humidity it is excessive it is anti-condensation not in time The phenomenon that.
It should be understood that when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation, then anti-condensation operation is carried out, is not needing anti-condensation operation When, then maintain current working status constant.
In step S301, as in the preceding embodiment judge whether to need to carry out anti-condensation behaviour according to indoor humidity The judgment mode of work, in some optional embodiments, Rule of judgment are that indoor humidity RH is more than given threshold RHt.
Wherein, the value range of the given threshold RHt is between 60%~90%.Optionally, the given threshold RHt It is 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.The value size of the given threshold and the setting target of air-conditioning Temperature is related, and the value for setting the more low then described given threshold of target temperature is smaller.
In some optional embodiments, Rule of judgment is to reach times of the indoor humidity RH persistently more than given threshold RHt Set duration.
Wherein, it is related to setting target temperature size to set the value size of duration, the setting target temperature more it is low then The value of the setting duration is smaller.
In step S301, carrying out anti-condensation operation, there are many forms:In some optional embodiments, it reduces air conditioner compressed The running frequency of machine reduces the aperture of throttle part in other alternative embodiments, in other alternative embodiments, reduces The running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and the aperture for reducing throttle part.
Anti-condensation operation passes through the running frequency for reducing compressor of air conditioner, or reduces the aperture of throttle part, with reduction pair The refrigerant output quantity of indoor heat exchanger, by leaving air temp promoted to it is more than dew-point temperature to avoid generating condensation as possible, to add Fast leaving air temp promotes speed, reduces the aperture of throttle part while reducing the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner.
Step S302:Indoor humidity is obtained again after operation of air conditioner setting duration and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation behaviour Make.
Step S303:If there is still a need for control air-conditioning and carry out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation.
Since anti-condensation operation is anti-condensation to realize to promote leaving air temp, maintain anti-condensation operation that can not expire for a long time The refrigeration demand of sufficient user couple.Therefore, when air-conditioning opens anti-condensation operation and runs setting time and then secondary acquisition is indoor wet Degree judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, at this time if it is determined that there is still a need for anti-condensation operation is carried out, then opens automatically cleaning behaviour Make reduction indoor humidity, by changing ambient conditions to prevent condensation.When judging that anti-condensation operation need not be carried out, then Maintain current working status constant.
In step S303, control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation, passes through the solidifying white rank of automatically cleaning pattern Section frosts the hydrogenesis in air or ice sheet, and is attached to the outer surface of heat exchanger, reduces the humidity of room air, avoids Generate condensation, the frost melting layer Cheng Shui for heat exchanger outer surface being condensed by the defrost stage, water is collected to drip tray discharge, It avoids dropping onto and generates security risk on other air-conditioning components and reduce the air-conditioning component service life.It is real by automatically cleaning operation Show anti-condensation while having realized automatically cleaning to air-conditioning.
In the present embodiment, in step S301 and S302 all in accordance with indoor humidity to whether needing to carry out anti-condensation operation Judged, in different step, in some optional embodiments, is according to indoor humidity judgement according to identical Rule of judgment It is no to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, in some optional embodiments, be according to indoor humidity judgement according to different Rule of judgment It is no to need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
In embodiments of the present invention, anti-condensation by promoting leaving air temp progress first, execute one section in anti-condensation operation After time, humidity is still larger, by operating the automatically cleaning scheme control completely contradicted to air-conditioning adjustment process with anti-condensation Indoor heat exchanger surface temperature is less than dew-point temperature, and the large quantity of moisture in air is made to condense, and frost or ice are formed in heat exchanger surface Layer, obtains anti-condensation effect.The present embodiment not only can effectively prevent the generation of condensation, but also not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating Fruit, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning, is to achieve many things at one stroke, and greatly improves the usage experience of user.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in figure 4, carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning and including:
Step S401:It obtains indoor humidity and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation according to the second preset condition, such as Fruit needs, then carries out anti-condensation operation.
In the present embodiment, using indoor humidity as whether opening the basis for estimation of anti-condensation operation, the second preset condition The Rule of judgment for judging using indoor humidity as parameter, to determine when to open anti-condensation operation, with realize execute as early as possible it is anti-condensation Operation, avoid the occurrence of humidity it is excessive it is anti-condensation not in time the phenomenon that.When not needing anti-condensation operation, then work at present shape is maintained State is constant.
Wherein, as in the preceding embodiment the judgement for needing to carry out anti-condensation operation is judged whether according to indoor humidity Mode, in some optional embodiments, the second preset condition are that indoor humidity RH is more than given threshold RHt.
Wherein, the value range of the given threshold RHt is between 60%~90%.Optionally, the given threshold RHt It is 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.The value size of the given threshold and the setting target of air-conditioning Temperature is related, and the value for setting the more low then described given threshold of target temperature is smaller.
In some optional embodiments, the second preset condition is the time that indoor humidity RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt Reach setting duration.
Wherein, it is related to setting target temperature size to set the value size of duration, the setting target temperature more it is low then The value of the setting duration is smaller.
Step S402:Indoor humidity and temperature information are obtained after operation of air conditioner setting duration and are sentenced according to the first preset condition It is disconnected whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
Step S403:If there is still a need for control air-conditioning and carry out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation.
In the present embodiment, there are many modes for obtaining temperature data, optionally, is passed by the temperature that air-conditioning system carries Sensor measures, or obtains the temperature data detected by other equipment by networking mode, or passes through other data It calculates and obtains a certain temperature data.
In some optional embodiments, in step S402, temperature information includes indoor environment temperature;The first default item Part includes:If indoor humidity is more than the temperature difference t1 of given threshold RHt and indoor environment temperature Troom and target temperature Tset Less than or equal to the first setting temperature difference, then need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
When meeting the first preset condition, when indoor humidity is larger, it is also easy to produce condensation, so anti-condensation phase should be carried out Operation is closed, meanwhile, the temperature difference t1 of indoor environment temperature Troom and target temperature Tset is less than or equal to the first setting temperature difference, Indoor temperature substantially meets user demand, at this time it is contemplated that preferentially carrying out anti-condensation operation, executes step S403 and controls air-conditioning Automatically cleaning operation is carried out to prevent condensation.
In some optional embodiments, in step S402, temperature information includes indoor coil pipe;The first default item Part includes:If indoor humidity is more than given threshold RHt and the temperature difference t2 of indoor coil pipe Tcoi1 and dew-point temperature T1 is small In or equal to the second setting temperature difference, then need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
When meeting first preset condition, when indoor humidity is larger, be also easy to produce condensation, indoor coil pipe Tcoi1 with The temperature difference t2 of dew-point temperature T1 be less than or equal to second setting the temperature difference, coil temperature be less than dew-point temperature, and coil temperature and Difference between dew-point temperature is larger, condensation speed, should quickly carry out anti-condensation, execution step S403 control air-conditioning progress Automatically cleaning is operated to prevent condensation.
In step S403, control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation, passes through the solidifying white rank of automatically cleaning pattern Section frosts the hydrogenesis in air or ice sheet, and is attached to the outer surface of heat exchanger, reduces the humidity of room air, avoids Generate condensation, the frost melting layer Cheng Shui for heat exchanger outer surface being condensed by the defrost stage, water is collected to drip tray discharge, It avoids dropping onto and generates security risk on other air-conditioning components and reduce the air-conditioning component service life.It is real by automatically cleaning operation Show anti-condensation while having realized automatically cleaning to air-conditioning.
In embodiments of the present invention, anti-condensation by promoting leaving air temp progress first, execute one section in anti-condensation operation After time, humidity is still larger, by operating the automatically cleaning scheme control completely contradicted to air-conditioning adjustment process with anti-condensation Indoor heat exchanger surface temperature is less than dew-point temperature, and the large quantity of moisture in air is made to condense, and frost or ice are formed in heat exchanger surface Layer, obtains anti-condensation effect.The present embodiment not only can effectively prevent the generation of condensation, but also not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating Fruit, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning, is to achieve many things at one stroke, and greatly improves the usage experience of user.
In the aforementioned embodiment, there are many realization methods of automatically cleaning operation, Fig. 5 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment A kind of automatically cleaning operation flow diagram.As shown in figure 5, this method includes:
Step S501, promotes or keeps the running frequency of compressor, and reduces the rotating speed of indoor fan or close indoor wind Machine.
In the present embodiment, step S501 realizes the solidifying white stage of automatically cleaning pattern, to ensure solidifying white stage room air In moisture can condense and frost or ice sheet, air-conditioning system correspond to automatically cleaning pattern and be preset with compressor in the outer surface of heat exchanger Running frequency range, qualifications include at least compressor running frequency be greater than or equal to a setting value, ensure compression Machine is run with upper frequency, and the refrigerant output quantity of indoor heat exchanger is larger, and the outer surface of heat exchanger is at least below dew-point temperature.
When the current running frequency of compressor meets requirement of the automatically cleaning pattern to compressor operating frequency, holding compressor Running frequency it is constant, when the current running frequency of compressor is less than the running frequency of the corresponding preset compressor of automatically cleaning pattern When minimum value, the running frequency of compressor is promoted.While the running frequency to compressor is adjusted, indoor fan is reduced Rotating speed or close indoor fan, to accelerate the moisture in room air, in the outer surface of heat exchanger, condensation frosts or the speed of ice sheet Rate avoids that condensation occurs.
Air-conditioning is switched to heating mode by step S502 in air conditioning chamber after heat exchanger surface frosting.
In the present embodiment, step S502 realizes the defrost stage of automatically cleaning pattern, with solidifying frost mistake under automatically cleaning pattern The operation of journey and in air conditioning chamber after heat exchanger surface frosting, avoids in air conditioning chamber that heat exchanger surface frosting is blocked up, influences to exchange heat Efficiency, needs to execute the defrost stage, air-conditioning is switched to heating mode at this time, and heat exchanger surface temperature rise in air conditioning chamber makes Heat exchanger surface defrost in air conditioning chamber, while deposition is attached to the dust on heat exchanger fin surface and with defrost be pulled away.
In some embodiments, according to actual application scenarios, operation of air conditioner refrigeration mode, defrost stage running system are needed Heat pattern, therefore defrost process is not easy to continue too long, after defrost, air-conditioning exits automatically cleaning pattern switching and returns refrigeration mould Formula, and refrigeration control process is carried out according to target temperature set by user.
In the present embodiment, air-conditioning automatically cleaning pattern by promoting or keeping the running frequency of compressor, and reduces interior Heat exchanger surface temperature is less than dew-point temperature in the rotating speed or closing indoor fan control room of wind turbine, makes the large quantity of moisture in air Condensation forms frost or ice sheet in heat exchanger surface, then by the way that air-conditioning is switched to heating mode, by heat exchanger surface formed frost or Ice sheet melts, that is, realizes the automatically cleaning of air-conditioning, and air-conditioning is made to obtain better anti-condensation effect.
In aforementioned implementation, anti-condensation operation includes diversified forms, such as:The running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is reduced, or Reduce the aperture of throttle part, or reduces the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.
If operate and switching back into after refrigeration mode there is still a need for anti-condensation operation terminating automatically cleaning, at this time reduction air-conditioning pressure The running frequency of contracting machine, or reduce the aperture of throttle part, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce throttle part Aperture, to reduce to the refrigerant output quantity of indoor heat exchanger, by leaving air temp promoted to it is more than dew-point temperature to keep away as possible Exempt to generate condensation.
Wherein, the running frequency for reducing compressor of air conditioner includes diversified forms, in some optional embodiments, directly will pressure The working frequency of contracting machine is adjusted to a certain frequency values.
In some optional embodiments, the running frequency for reducing compressor of air conditioner in proportion, avoids compressor operating frequency Changing value ambassador obtains air-conditioner temperature fluctuation greatly, causes human body uncomfortable.
Optionally, the ratio is fixed proportion.The value range of the fixed proportion is between 60%~90%.It is optional Ground, the fixed proportion are 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.
The value size of the ratio is related with user's set temperature, when user's set temperature is lower, air conditioner refrigerating process In, leaving air temp is lower, is more also easy to produce condensation, should reduce the working frequency of compressor as early as possible, and therefore, user's set temperature is got over Low, the value of fixed proportion is bigger.
Optionally, the ratio is variable proportion.Optionally, the value of the variable proportion depends on indoor humidity and sets Determine the difference DELTA RH of threshold value RHt.Wherein, Δ RH=RH-RHt, RH are indoor humidity.
Optionally, the value of the more big then variable proportions of the difference DELTA RH of indoor humidity and given threshold is bigger.Optionally, may be used The value of control with changed scale is directly proportional to indoor humidity and the difference DELTA RH of given threshold.
Optionally, variable proportion R=c* the Δs RH, c are weighted value.Wherein, the value range of c is between 1~4.It can Selection of land, c=1,2,3 or 4.Optionally, variable proportion R=the Δs RH+b, b are correction value.Wherein, the value range of b is 0.1 Between~0.4.Optionally, b=0.1,0.2,0.3 or 0.4.
Illustrate that indoor humidity is bigger when Δ RH is bigger, be also easy to produce condensation, air conditioning exhausting temperature should be improved as early as possible to higher than dew Point temperature, therefore, the value of the bigger variable proportions of Δ RH is bigger, i.e., the value of c is bigger or the value of b is bigger.
On the basis of previous embodiment, for the effect for improving anti-condensation, need in above-mentioned steps S501 automatically cleaning patterns Solidifying frost amount is improved in the solidifying frost stage, is a kind of method for improving solidifying frost amount for implementing to exemplify according to one, packet as shown in Figure 6 It includes:
Step S601 obtains indoor humidity.
Step S602 judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, carries out anti-condensation operation if necessary, then execute step Otherwise rapid S603 maintains current working condition constant.In some optional embodiments, if you do not need to carrying out anti-condensation behaviour Make, thens follow the steps S502, switch to heating mode and enter the defrost stage.
In step S602, as in the preceding embodiment judge whether to need to carry out anti-condensation behaviour according to indoor humidity The judgment mode of work, in some optional embodiments, Rule of judgment are that indoor humidity RH is more than given threshold RHt.
Wherein, the value range of the given threshold RHt is between 60%~90%.Optionally, the given threshold RHt It is 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% or 90%.The value size of the given threshold and the setting target of air-conditioning Temperature is related, and the value for setting the more low then described given threshold of target temperature is smaller.
In some optional embodiments, Rule of judgment is to reach times of the indoor humidity RH persistently more than given threshold RHt Set duration.
Wherein, it is related to setting target temperature size to set the value size of duration, the setting target temperature more it is low then The value of the setting duration is smaller.
Step S603, if it is desired, then promote the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner, or extend the time of frosting, or promoted The running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and the time for extending frosting.
In air conditioning chamber during heat exchanger surface frosting, indoor humidity is still larger, then should accelerate frosting rate, because This promotes the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner to increase the refrigerant output quantity to indoor heat exchanger, or extends the time of frosting, with By the surface of the heat exchanger indoors of more hydrogenesis in air, increases solidifying frost amount, reduce humidity, or promoted air conditioner compressed The running frequency of machine extends the time of frosting simultaneously.
On the basis of previous embodiment, with the solidifying white stage running of step S501 automatically cleaning patterns, indoor heat exchange is maintained Device temperature is less than dew-point temperature, and the leaving air temp of air-conditioning is relatively low, brings discomfort to user, therefore need to reconcile out in the solidifying white stage Air temperature.It is a kind of method for improving leaving air temp for implementing to exemplify according to one as shown in Figure 7, including:
Step S701 begins to pass through the first duration from setting time point, opens electric heater unit.
In some optional embodiments, at the time of the setting time point is that air-conditioning proceeds by automatically cleaning operation.Wherein, First duration is less than the operation duration of automatically cleaning pattern.
In some optional embodiments, at the time of the setting time point is that air-conditioning completes automatically cleaning operation.
Step S702 waits for that electric heater unit runs the second duration, closes the electric heater unit.
According to actual demand, in cooling mode, opening electric heater unit can make in air conditioning exhausting temperature operation of air conditioner It rises, therefore the electrical heating time is unsuitable long, runs the second duration, that is, closes the electric heater unit.
On the basis of previous embodiment, after the completion of automatically cleaning operates, to avoid single from executing the rear chamber of automatically cleaning operation Interior humidity is still larger, there is the possibility for generating condensation, needs further to carry out anti-condensation, further carries out anti-condensation mode There are many kinds of.
In some optional embodiments, anti-condensation further to carry out, further include after the completion of automatically cleaning operation:
Indoor humidity is obtained, and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation according to the second preset condition;If it is required, then Anti-condensation operation is carried out again.
Specifically, the second preset condition, which is indoor humidity RH as in the foregoing embodiment, is more than given threshold RHt, or it is indoor The time that humidity RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt reaches setting duration.
Anti-condensation operation is as in the foregoing embodiment the running frequency of reduction compressor of air conditioner, or reduces throttle part Aperture, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.
In a particular embodiment, the second preset condition is any in above-mentioned second preset condition, and anti-condensation operation is upper State it is any in anti-condensation mode of operation, and reduce compressor of air conditioner running frequency when, described in previous embodiment Any regulative mode is adjusted.
In some optional embodiments, anti-condensation further to carry out, it is again or more after the completion of automatically cleaning operates Secondary control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation, until the indoor humidity RH is less than or equal to given threshold RHt.
In the present embodiment, the leaving air temp in automatically cleaning pattern is adjusted by opening electric heater unit, both ensured certainly The operation realization of cleaning mode is anti-condensation, while ensureing the comfort level of leaving air temp, improves user experience.
Following is embodiment of the present disclosure, can be used for executing embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in figure 8, the air-conditioning includes Microcontroller 101, microcontroller 101 include:Data cell 801, judging unit 802 and control unit 803.
In some optional embodiments, data cell 801 is for obtaining indoor humidity.The indoor humidity can be by air-conditioning system Humidity sensor detection in system obtains, or networking is obtained from other humidity detectors, or by being calculated according to other data Go out.
Judging unit 802 according to indoor humidity for judging whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation.In some optional implementations In example, the Rule of judgment for carrying out anti-condensation operation specifically whether is needed to include as described in preceding method embodiment:Indoor humidity The time that RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt more than given threshold RHt or indoor humidity RH reaches setting duration.
Control unit 803 is used for the control air-conditioning when the judgement of judging unit 802 needs to carry out anti-condensation operation and carries out from clear Clean operation.
In the present embodiment, when meeting anti-condensation condition, air-conditioning automatically cleaning pattern is opened, automatically cleaning scheme control is passed through Indoor heat exchanger surface temperature is less than dew-point temperature, and the large quantity of moisture in air is made to condense, and frost or ice are formed in heat exchanger surface Layer, by the technical thought completely contradicted with existing other anti-condensation technologies, obtains anti-condensation effect.The present embodiment can not only It is effectively prevent the generation of condensation, and does not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning is more at one stroke , greatly improve the usage experience of user.
In some optional embodiments, control unit 803 judges to need to carry out anti-condensation operation for the first time in judging unit 802 When control air-conditioning carry out anti-condensation operation, control unit 803 control air-conditioning carry out judging after anti-condensation operation to need again into Control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operation when row anti-condensation operation.
Wherein, anti-condensation operation includes diversified forms, such as:The running frequency of compressor of air conditioner is reduced, or reduces throttling The aperture of component, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.Control unit 803 specifically reduces The running frequency mode of compressor of air conditioner is as described in preceding method embodiment.
In the aforementioned embodiment, judging unit judge whether for more than 802 times the condition for needing to carry out anti-condensation operation it is identical or Person is different.
In the aforementioned embodiment, control unit 803 is specifically used for being promoted in control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operating process Or the running frequency of compressor is kept, and reduce the rotating speed of indoor fan or close indoor fan, make air-conditioning indoor heat exchanger table Face frosting;And air-conditioning is switched into heating mode, make heat exchanger surface defrost Cheng Shui in air conditioning chamber.
In some optional embodiments, to avoid the long-play in automatically cleaning defrost stage from causing air conditioning exhausting temperature liter Height, control unit 803 are additionally operable to that in air conditioning chamber after heat exchanger surface defrost, air-conditioning is switched back into refrigeration mode.
In some optional embodiments, it is the effect for improving anti-condensation, needs to carry in the solidifying white stage of automatically cleaning pattern The solidifying frost amount of height, control unit 803 specifically are additionally operable to start the data during heat exchanger surface frosting in air conditioning chamber Unit 801 and judging unit 802, and when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation promoted compressor of air conditioner running frequency, or extend The time of frosting, or promote the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and extend the time of frosting.
In some optional embodiments, indoor wet for detecting as shown in figure 9, air-conditioning further includes humidity sensor 102 Degree, and the data of detection are sent to the data cell 801, judge whether to need to carry out for judging unit 802 anti-condensation.
With the solidifying white stage running of automatically cleaning pattern, indoor heat exchanger temperature is maintained to be less than dew-point temperature, air-conditioning goes out Air temperature is relatively low, brings discomfort to user, therefore need to reconcile leaving air temp in the solidifying white stage.Control unit 803 is additionally operable to certainly Setting time point begins to pass through the first duration, opens electric heater unit, and waits for electric heater unit the second duration of operation, described in closing Electric heater unit.
In some optional embodiments, at the time of the setting time point is that air-conditioning proceeds by automatically cleaning operation.Wherein, First duration is less than the operation duration of automatically cleaning pattern.In some optional embodiments, the setting time point is completed for air-conditioning At the time of automatically cleaning operates.
According to actual demand, in cooling mode, opening electric heater unit can make in air conditioning exhausting temperature operation of air conditioner It rises, therefore the electrical heating time is unsuitable long, runs the second duration, that is, closes the electric heater unit.
In this embodiment, the leaving air temp in automatically cleaning pattern is adjusted by opening electric heater unit, both ensured certainly The operation realization of cleaning mode is anti-condensation, while ensureing the comfort level of leaving air temp, improves user experience.
Figure 10 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in Figure 10, the air-conditioning packet Microcontroller 103 is included, microcontroller 103 includes:First judging unit 1001 and control unit 1002.
First judging unit 1001 is for obtaining indoor humidity and temperature information and being judged whether according to the first preset condition It needs to carry out anti-condensation operation.
The first preset condition includes diversified forms as described in preceding method embodiment.
Specifically, in some optional embodiments, temperature information includes indoor environment temperature;The first preset condition packet It includes:If indoor humidity is more than given threshold RHt and the temperature difference t1 of indoor environment temperature Troom and target temperature Tset is less than Or it equal to the first setting temperature difference, then needs to carry out anti-condensation operation.
In some optional embodiments, temperature information includes indoor coil pipe;First preset condition includes:If The temperature difference t2 that indoor humidity is more than given threshold RHt and indoor coil pipe Tcoi1 and dew-point temperature T1 is less than or equal to the The two setting temperature difference, then need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
It is empty that control unit 1002 is used for the control when first judging unit 1001 judgement needs to carry out anti-condensation operation Transfer in the operation of row automatically cleaning.
In the present embodiment, when meeting anti-condensation condition, air-conditioning automatically cleaning pattern is opened, automatically cleaning scheme control is passed through Indoor heat exchanger surface temperature is less than dew-point temperature, and the large quantity of moisture in air is made to condense, and frost or ice are formed in heat exchanger surface Layer, by the technical thought completely contradicted with existing other anti-condensation technologies, obtains anti-condensation effect.The present embodiment can not only It is effectively prevent the generation of condensation, and does not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating, moreover it is possible to which the automatically cleaning for carrying out air-conditioning is more at one stroke , greatly improve the usage experience of user.
In the aforementioned embodiment, control unit 1002 is in control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operating process, specifically for carrying The running frequency of compressor is risen or kept, and reduces the rotating speed of indoor fan or closes indoor fan, makes air-conditioning indoor heat exchanger Surface frosting;And air-conditioning is switched into heating mode, make heat exchanger surface defrost Cheng Shui in air conditioning chamber.
In some optional embodiments, to avoid the long-play in automatically cleaning defrost stage from causing air conditioning exhausting temperature liter Height, control unit 1002 are additionally operable to that in air conditioning chamber after heat exchanger surface defrost, air-conditioning is switched back into refrigeration mode.
In some optional embodiments, it is the effect for improving anti-condensation, needs to carry in the solidifying white stage of automatically cleaning pattern The solidifying frost amount of height.Control unit 1002 is specifically additionally operable to start the second judgement during the heat exchanger surface frosting in air conditioning chamber Unit 1003, and when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation promoted compressor of air conditioner running frequency, or extend frosting time, or It promotes the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and extends the time of frosting.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in figure 11, which further includes second judgment unit 1003.The Two judging units 1003 are used to control air-conditioning in control unit 1002 and carry out obtaining indoor humidity and basis after automatically cleaning operation Second preset condition judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation.Control unit 1002 is additionally operable to sentence in the second judgment unit The disconnected frequency for needing to carry out to adjust compressor of air conditioner when anti-condensation operation.
In some optional embodiments, control unit 1002 is additionally operable to operate in completion automatically cleaning and switches back into refrigeration mode Start second judgment unit 1003 afterwards, and reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation, or subtracts The aperture of small restriction part, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.Control unit 1002 The specific running frequency mode for reducing compressor of air conditioner is as described in preceding method embodiment.
In the aforementioned embodiment, as described in preceding method embodiment, the second preset condition includes:If indoor humidity RH is big The time for being persistently more than given threshold RHt in given threshold RHt or indoor humidity RH reaches setting duration, then needs to carry out Anti-condensation operation.
With the solidifying white stage running of automatically cleaning pattern, indoor heat exchanger temperature is maintained to be less than dew-point temperature, air-conditioning goes out Air temperature is relatively low, brings discomfort to user, therefore need to reconcile leaving air temp in the solidifying white stage.Control unit 1002 is additionally operable to certainly Setting time point begins to pass through the first duration, opens electric heater unit, and waits for electric heater unit the second duration of operation, described in closing Electric heater unit.
In some optional embodiments, at the time of the setting time point is that air-conditioning proceeds by automatically cleaning operation.Wherein, First duration is less than the operation duration of automatically cleaning pattern.In some optional embodiments, the setting time point is completed for air-conditioning At the time of automatically cleaning operates.
According to actual demand, in cooling mode, opening electric heater unit can make in air conditioning exhausting temperature operation of air conditioner It rises, therefore the electrical heating time is unsuitable long, runs the second duration, that is, closes the electric heater unit.
In this embodiment, the leaving air temp in automatically cleaning pattern is adjusted by opening electric heater unit, both ensured certainly The operation realization of cleaning mode is anti-condensation, while ensureing the comfort level of leaving air temp, improves user experience.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in figure 11, air-conditioning further includes humidity sensor 104, indoor wet for detecting The data of detection and are sent to first judging unit 1001 and second judgment unit 1003 by degree, for judging unit according to Different Rule of judgment judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation.
Figure 12 is a kind of structure diagram of air-conditioning shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in figure 12, the air-conditioning packet Microcontroller 105 is included, microcontroller 105 includes:First judging unit 1201, the first judging unit 1202 and control unit 1203。
First judging unit 1201 is for obtaining indoor humidity and temperature information and being judged whether according to the first preset condition It needs to carry out anti-condensation operation.
Second judgment unit 1202 is for obtaining indoor humidity and judging whether to be prevented according to the second preset condition Condensation operates.
Control unit 1203 be used for first judging unit 1201 judgement need to carry out anti-condensation operation when control into The anti-condensation operation of row, or control carries out automatically cleaning when the judgement of the second judgment unit 1202 needs to carry out anti-condensation operation Operation, is additionally operable to control the startup time of first judging unit 1201 and the second judgment unit 1202.
Due to when outlet frame mouth temperature is relatively low indoor humidity it is larger in the case of than indoor humidity it is smaller in the case of more Condensation easily occurs, therefore when executing anti-condensation operation, using indoor humidity as whether opening the basis for estimation of anti-condensation operation. May be implemented to execute anti-condensation operation as early as possible using indoor humidity as basis for estimation, avoid the occurrence of humidity it is excessive it is anti-condensation not in time The phenomenon that.
It should be understood that when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation, then anti-condensation operation is carried out, is not needing anti-condensation operation When, then maintain current working status constant.
In some optional embodiments, control unit 1203 controls second judgment unit 1202 and obtains indoor humidity simultaneously first Judge whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation according to the second preset condition, if it is desired, control unit 1203 carries out anti-condensation behaviour Make.After carrying out anti-condensation operation operation setting duration, the first judging unit 1201 of control obtains indoor wet control unit 1203 Degree and temperature information simultaneously judge whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation according to the first preset condition.
In the present embodiment, anti-condensation by promoting leaving air temp progress first, execute a period of time in anti-condensation operation Later, humidity is still larger, by being operated in the automatically cleaning scheme control room completely contradicted to air-conditioning adjustment process with anti-condensation Heat exchanger surface temperature is less than dew-point temperature, and the large quantity of moisture in air is made to condense, and forms frost or ice sheet in heat exchanger surface, takes Obtain anti-condensation effect.The present embodiment not only can effectively prevent the generation of condensation, but also not interfere with the effect of air conditioner refrigerating, also The automatically cleaning that can carry out air-conditioning, is to achieve many things at one stroke, and greatly improves the usage experience of user.
As described in preceding method embodiment, control unit 1203 is when carrying out anti-condensation operation, for reducing air conditioner compressed The running frequency of machine, or reduce the aperture of throttle part, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce throttle part Aperture.Control unit 1203 specifically reduces the running frequency mode of compressor of air conditioner as described in preceding method embodiment.
The first preset condition includes diversified forms as described in preceding method embodiment.
Specifically, in some optional embodiments, temperature information includes indoor environment temperature;The first preset condition packet It includes:If indoor humidity is more than given threshold RHt and the temperature difference t1 of indoor environment temperature Troom and target temperature Tset is less than Or it equal to the first setting temperature difference, then needs to carry out anti-condensation operation.
In some optional embodiments, temperature information includes indoor coil pipe;First preset condition includes:If The temperature difference t2 that indoor humidity is more than given threshold RHt and indoor coil pipe Tcoi1 and dew-point temperature T1 is less than or equal to the The two setting temperature difference, then need to carry out anti-condensation operation.
In some optional embodiments, as described in preceding method embodiment, the second preset condition includes:If indoor humidity The time that RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt more than given threshold RHt or indoor humidity RH reaches setting duration, then needs Carry out anti-condensation operation.
In the aforementioned embodiment, control unit 1203 is in control air-conditioning carries out automatically cleaning operating process, specifically for carrying The running frequency of compressor is risen or kept, and reduces the rotating speed of indoor fan or closes indoor fan, makes air-conditioning indoor heat exchanger Surface frosting;And air-conditioning is switched into heating mode, make heat exchanger surface defrost Cheng Shui in air conditioning chamber.
In some optional embodiments, to avoid the long-play in automatically cleaning defrost stage from causing air conditioning exhausting temperature liter Height, control unit 1303 are additionally operable to that in air conditioning chamber after heat exchanger surface defrost, air-conditioning is switched back into refrigeration mode.
In some optional embodiments, it is the effect for improving anti-condensation, needs to carry in the solidifying white stage of automatically cleaning pattern The solidifying frost amount of height.Control unit 1303 is specifically additionally operable to start the second judgement during the heat exchanger surface frosting in air conditioning chamber Unit 1302, and when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation promoted compressor of air conditioner running frequency, or extend frosting time, or It promotes the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and extends the time of frosting.
In some optional embodiments, control unit 1002 is additionally operable to operate in completion automatically cleaning and switches back into refrigeration mode Start second judgment unit 1003 afterwards, and reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation, or subtracts The aperture of small restriction part, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.Control unit 1002 The specific running frequency mode for reducing compressor of air conditioner is as described in preceding method embodiment.
With the solidifying white stage running of automatically cleaning pattern, indoor heat exchanger temperature is maintained to be less than dew-point temperature, air-conditioning goes out Air temperature is relatively low, brings discomfort to user, therefore need to reconcile leaving air temp in the solidifying white stage.Control unit 1203 is additionally operable to certainly Setting time point begins to pass through the first duration, opens electric heater unit, and waits for electric heater unit the second duration of operation, described in closing Electric heater unit.
In some optional embodiments, at the time of the setting time point is that air-conditioning proceeds by automatically cleaning operation.Wherein, First duration is less than the operation duration of automatically cleaning pattern.In some optional embodiments, the setting time point is completed for air-conditioning At the time of automatically cleaning operates.
According to actual demand, in cooling mode, opening electric heater unit can make in air conditioning exhausting temperature operation of air conditioner It rises, therefore the electrical heating time is unsuitable long, runs the second duration, that is, closes the electric heater unit.
In this embodiment, the leaving air temp in automatically cleaning pattern is adjusted by opening electric heater unit, both ensured certainly The operation realization of cleaning mode is anti-condensation, while ensureing the comfort level of leaving air temp, improves user experience.
In some optional embodiments, as shown in figure 13, air-conditioning further includes humidity sensor 106, indoor wet for detecting The data of detection and are sent to first judging unit 1301 and second judgment unit 1302 by degree, for judging unit according to Different Rule of judgment judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited in the flow and structure that are described above and are shown in the accompanying drawings, And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is only limited by the attached claims System.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of carrying out anti-condensation method using automatically cleaning, which is characterized in that including:
It obtains indoor humidity and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation, if it is desired, then carry out anti-condensation operation;
Indoor humidity is obtained again after operation of air conditioner setting duration and judges whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation;If still needed It wants, then controls air-conditioning and carry out automatically cleaning operation to prevent condensation.
2. the method as described in right wants 1, which is characterized in that described to carry out the fortune that anti-condensation operation includes reduction compressor of air conditioner Line frequency, or reduce the aperture of throttle part, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that judge whether to need to carry out the condition phase of anti-condensation operation twice It is same or different.
4. method as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that need the condition for carrying out anti-condensation operation to be:It is indoor wet The time that degree RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt more than given threshold RHt or indoor humidity RH reaches setting duration.
5. method as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that obtain indoor humidity, Huo Zhetong using sensor detection It crosses algorithm and calculates acquisition indoor humidity.
6. a kind of air-conditioning, including microcontroller, which is characterized in that the microcontroller includes:
Data cell, for obtaining indoor humidity;
Judging unit, for judging whether to need to carry out anti-condensation operation according to indoor humidity;With,
Control unit carries out automatically cleaning behaviour for when needing to carry out anti-condensation operation, carrying out anti-condensation operation or control air-conditioning Make.
7. the air-conditioning as described in right wants 6, which is characterized in that described to carry out the fortune that anti-condensation operation includes reduction compressor of air conditioner Line frequency, or reduce the aperture of throttle part, or reduce the running frequency of compressor of air conditioner and reduce the aperture of throttle part.
8. the air-conditioning as described in right wants 6, which is characterized in that repeatedly judge whether that the condition for needing to carry out anti-condensation operation is identical Or it is different.
9. the air-conditioning as described in right wants 6,7 or 8, which is characterized in that need the condition for carrying out anti-condensation operation to be:Indoor humidity The time that RH is persistently more than given threshold RHt more than given threshold RHt or indoor humidity RH reaches setting duration.
10. the air-conditioning as described in right wants 6,7 or 8, which is characterized in that further include the humidity sensor for detecting indoor humidity The data of detection are sent to the data cell by device, the humidity sensor.
CN201810095879.0A 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Method for preventing condensation by self-cleaning and air conditioner Active CN108361951B (en)

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