Invention content
It is an object of the invention to the problems in for the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of double electricity of birotor class compressor
Machine driving structure and its control method, the driving structure eliminate the synchromesh gear needed for traditional structure, reduce compressor body
Product, saves the use of accurate shaft seal structure, without largely using lubricating oil, is not in oily pollution, ensure that compression working medium
It is pure.
To achieve the goals above, the double-motor driving structure of birotor class compressor of the present invention, including pass through shaft coupling
Two motors of two compressor drums are separately connected, two motors are connected with power supply and the two rotating ratio is controllable.
Two motors using in-line arrangement mode are arranged in the same side of two compressor drums or using fork row sides
Formula is arranged in the opposite side of two compressor drums.
Two same power supplys of motor direct-connected, the compressor drum use contact rotor.
Two motors are separately installed with speed probe, and one of motor is connect by frequency converter with power supply,
Another motor is directly connect with power supply;Frequency converter carries controller, and two speed probes are connect with controller, in controller
Equipped with setting speed ratio, setpoint frequency is equipped in frequency converter.
Two motors are separately installed with speed probe, and two motors are connect by frequency converter with power supply respectively,
Two frequency converters being connected respectively with two motors receive the control signal of the same controller, are set in the controller
Determine rotating ratio, setpoint frequency is equipped in frequency converter.
The double-motor driving structure control method of birotor class compressor of the present invention, according to the rotating ratio control of compressor drum
Required precision processed is divided into three kinds of control programs, respectively:
A. two motors are connect by shaft coupling with two compressor drums respectively, when rotating ratio control accuracy requirement not
Gao Shi:
Two same power supplys of motor direct-connected, the compressor drum use contact rotor, the control of rotating ratio by
Contact force between two motors and two compressor drums is adjusted jointly;
B. two motors are connect by shaft coupling with two compressor drums respectively, is separately installed with and turns on two motors
Fast sensor, when rotating ratio control accuracy requirement is higher:
One of motor is connect by frequency converter with power supply, another motor is directly connect with power supply, the frequency conversion
Controller is carried on device, and two speed probes are connect with controller, setting speed ratio, frequency converter are equipped in controller
In be equipped with setpoint frequency;Difference between rotating ratio and setting speed ratio of the controller by analyzing two speed probes, is adjusted
The setpoint frequency of frequency converter is saved, the rotating speed control of motor connected to frequency converter is realized, keeps the constant rotational speed ratio of two motors;
C. two motors are connect by shaft coupling with two compressor drums respectively, is separately installed with and turns on two motors
Fast sensor, when rotating ratio control accuracy requirement is very high:
Two motors are connect by frequency converter with power supply respectively, and two frequency converters receive the control letter of the same controller
Number, it is equipped with setting speed ratio in controller, setpoint frequency is equipped in frequency converter;Controller passes through two speed probes of analysis
Difference between rotating ratio and setting speed ratio adjusts the setpoint frequency of two frequency converters respectively, realizes rotating speed control, keeps two
The constant rotational speed ratio of a motor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:Two compressor drums pass through shaft coupling respectively
Two motors are connected, is controlled by the rotating ratio to two motors, realizes the constant rotational speed ratio of compressor drum, it is ensured that
The normal operation of rotor class compressor, eliminates the synchromesh gear needed for traditional structure, the problem of leakage so as to avoid oil,
The double-motor driving structure of the present invention can also be such that the power of two motors declines, symmetrical configuration, have the effects that reduce noise.
Compared with prior art, double-motor driving structure control method of the invention, according to the rotating ratio of compressor drum
Control accuracy requirement is divided into three kinds of control programs.When rotating ratio control accuracy requirement is not high, two motor direct-connecteds are same
Power supply, the control of rotating ratio is by the contact force collective effect between two motors and two compressor drums.When rotating ratio controls
When required precision is higher, one of motor is connect by frequency converter with power supply, and frequency converter carries controller, two revolution speed sensings
Device is connect with controller, the difference between rotating ratio and setting speed ratio of the controller by analyzing two speed probes,
The setpoint frequency of frequency converter is adjusted, the rotating speed control of motor connected to frequency converter is realized, keeps the constant rotational speed of two motors
Than controlling rotating ratio using negative feedback mechanism, precision can be made to be improved, to play the contact forces for reducing by two rotors
Effect.When rotating ratio control accuracy requirement is very high, two motors are connect by frequency converter with power supply respectively, and two frequency converters connect
The control signal of the same controller is received, between rotating ratio and setting speed ratio of the controller by analyzing two speed probes
Difference, respectively adjust two frequency converters setpoint frequency, realize rotating speed control, keep two motors constant rotational speed ratio, profit
Rotating ratio is controlled with double negative feedback mechanisms, precision greatly improves, avoids the contact force effect between two rotors, improve rotor
Performance and service life.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention can be transformed on traditional birotor class driven compressor architecture basics, in original
In beginning driving structure, motor connects some rotor, and another rotor drives by synchromesh gear, and such type of drive increases oil
Pollution.
Referring to figure 2-3, present invention employs double-motor driving structure, two motors 3 are separately connected two by shaft coupling 2
Compressor drum 1, two motors 3 using in-line arrangement modes are arranged in the same side of two compressor drums 1 or using fork row sides
Formula is arranged in the opposite side of two compressor drums 1, eliminates synchromesh gear, the problem of leakage so as to avoid oil.
Referring to Fig. 4-8, the control method of double-motor driving structure of the present invention includes the following steps:
Control program 1 can be used for the rotor speed birotor class compressor not higher than control accuracy requirement:Two electricity
The direct-connected same power supply of machine 34 without control method.At this point, the rotor design due to birotor class compressor generally uses contact
Rotor design, the contact force collective effect that the control of rotating ratio can be by between the bi-motor of driving effect and two rotors.
Control program 2 can be used for rotor speed birotor class compressor more higher than control accuracy requirement:Two motors 3
It is respectively provided with speed probe 5, a certain motor 3 connects the frequency converter 7 of a tape controller 6, and the input of controller 6 is two rotors 1
Tach signal, by two signals analyze, find out current rotating speed than with setting speed than difference, pass through the difference change become
The setpoint frequency of frequency device 7 is realized and is controlled the rotating speed of the motor 3, to realize the constant rotational speed between two motors 3 than control.
Such control method controls rotating ratio using negative feedback mechanism, and precision improves, and plays the work for reducing the contact force between two rotors
With.
Control program 3 can be used for the rotor speed birotor class compressor very higher than control accuracy requirement:Two motors 3
It is respectively provided with speed probe 5, two motors 3 are separately connected the frequency converter 7 inputted by same controller 6, and the input of controller 6 is
The tach signal of two rotors 1, by two signals analyze, find out current rotating speed than with setting speed than difference, pass through the difference
Value changes the setpoint frequency of two frequency converters 7 respectively, realizes and controls the rotating speed of two motors 3, between two motors 3 of realization
Constant rotational speed than control.Such control method controls rotating ratio using double negative feedback mechanisms, and precision greatly improves, to avoid
Contact force effect between two rotors, improves performance and the service life of rotor.