A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to rooms to build technical field, and more specifically it is related to a kind of Antiseismic house and builds structure.
Background technology
Existing building construction generally uses frame structure, and the constructional column and floor in house are integrally cast-in-place, therefore frame knot
Structure has more excellent anti-seismic performance.But partition wall indoors is usually masonry structure, partition wall and constructional column and floor
Connection not as good as the cast-in-place structural strength of one it is high, the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure is also poor, masonry knot when by earthquake
There is the partition wall after crack and breakage and is difficult to repair in the easy breakage of the partition wall of structure.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of Antiseismic house to build structure, advantage exists
In with better anti-seismic performance, easily replaced after damage.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure, including wall, institute
It states wall upper end and is provided with head part, connecting plate is fixed with inside the wall lower end, idler wheel is connected on the lower connecting plate
The lower end of bar, the roller rod is rotatably connected to shifting roller, and the lower end of the wall is additionally provided with lower head part, the lower head part
It is stretched to inside wall with one end of upper head part, the lower head part is provided with saw with upper head part and on one end in wall
Tooth, the power gear engaged with upper head part, lower head part is rotatably connected in the wall, and the upper head part distinguishes position with lower head part
In the opposite both sides of power gear, the wall is internally provided with the bracing piece of connection opposite sides wallboard, and the bracing piece is logical
It crosses pull-up spring with lower jacking block to be connected, ratchet position-limit mechanism, institute is provided on the side opposite with power gear in the wall
Power gear is stated with ratchet position-limit mechanism by rotating axis connection, one end of the rotation axis is located at surface of wall, and rotation axis
The rotation axis is detached with power gear when along its axis far from power gear.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, which shifts the position for needing partition wall onto, is turned using external driving source driving
Moving axis rotates and then drives power gear rotation, because power gear engages connection with gear when upper head part, lower head part, in power
Gear upper head part when rotating, lower head part are distinguished up and down by the driving of power gear, upper head part rise after with indoor top plate
Mutually push up, lower head part mutually pushes up after declining with indoor floor, and ratchet position-limit mechanism limitation rotation axis is only capable of one to rotation, when rotation axis with
When ratchet position-limit mechanism is connected simultaneously with power gear so that power gear can only also one-directionally rotate, and then enable upper head part can only
Rise, enable lower head part that can only decline.After the wall is impaired, it is only necessary to when extracting rotation axis from power gear out, be limited with ratchet
The connected rotation axis of mechanism no longer limits power gear one-way movement, and upper head part is declined by self gravitation effect at this time, lower top
Part rises after the effect by pull-up spring, to enable the wall not reconnected with indoor top plate and bottom plate, and then is conveniently replaceable
New partition wall.
The present invention is further arranged to:The wall includes four blocks of wallboards from beginning to end, and the upper head part includes being located at
The upper end of upper jacking block outside wall upper end, the wallboard is provided with upper embedded groove, is provided on the upper jacking block and coordinates with upper embedded groove
Upper panel, the upper jacking block further includes the upper connecting rod stretched into wall, the lower head part include be located at wall lower end outside
Lower jacking block, caulking groove under being provided with of the lower end of the wallboard are provided with the lower panel coordinated with lower caulking groove, institute on the lower jacking block
It further includes the lower connecting rod stretched into wall to state jacking block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when earthquake causes building to shake, because the upper panel of upper head part is positioned at upper
In caulking groove, the lower panel of lower head part is located in lower caulking groove so that upper head part, lower head part are not easy to detach with wall.
The present invention is further arranged to:The length direction of upper connecting rod is provided with one section of upper limit on the upper connecting rod
Position hole, passing through in the upper limit hole has upper limit bar, and the both ends of the upper limit bar are connect with wallboard, under the lower connecting rod
The length direction of lower connecting rod is provided with one section of lower limit hole, being passed through in the lower limit hole has lower limit bar, under described
The both ends of gag lever post are connect with wallboard.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, upper limit hole is enabled with the cooperation of upper limit bar, lower limit hole and the cooperation of lower limit bar
Upper head part, lower head part can be driven vertical rise or fall by power gear.
The present invention is further arranged to:Be provided on lower jacking block allow shifting roller by movable passageway.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when jacking block declines instantly, roller rod and shifting roller are relative on lower jacking block
It rises and is accommodated in movable passageway.
The present invention is further arranged to:The ratchet position-limit mechanism includes the ratchet wheel frame being arranged on the inside of wallboard, described
Ratchet position-limit mechanism further includes limit ratchet, be rotatably connected on the ratchet wheel frame above limit ratchet and with limit ratchet
The pawl of cooperation, the limit ratchet are connected with the first coaxial connecting shaft, and opening is provided in first connecting shaft as side
First connecting hole of shape.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the fixed ratchet wheel frame on the inside of wallboard, and be rotatablely connected on ratchet wheel frame limited
Position ratchet, the pawl with limit ratchet cooperation is rotatably connected on ratchet wheel frame, and pawl is naturally relied on by self gravitation effect
In the side of limit ratchet, connect by being inserted into rotation axis into the first connecting hole, and by external driving source driving first
Switch through it is dynamic, and then can drive limit ratchet rotate to a direction, limit ratchet limited and cannot be inverted by pawl.
The present invention is further arranged to:The power gear is connected with the second coaxial connecting shaft, second connecting shaft
In to be provided with opening be the second rectangular connecting hole, on the inside of the wallboard on be additionally provided with moving block, second connecting shaft with
Moving block is rotatablely connected, and the rotation shaft section is rectangular, and the rotation axis is located in the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole simultaneously
Coordinate with the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the second connecting shaft is rotatablely connected with moving block, and rotation axis is inserted into the second connecting hole
When middle, drive rotation axis rotation power gear can be driven to rotate by external driving source.
The present invention is further arranged to:One end that the rotation axis is located in wall reduces to form tip.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, one end that rotation axis is located in wall reduces to form tip so that rotation axis is easy
In across the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole.
The present invention is further arranged to:Matching hole, the cooperation are offered on one end that the rotation axis is located at outside wall
Limited block is provided in hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, limited block is set in matching hole, is provided on the line shaft in external connection power source
Rotation slot stretches into matching hole and is acted on by limited block, and rotation axis one can be driven when the rotation of the line shaft in external connection power source
Rotation is played, while circumferential link slot is set on the line shaft in external connection power source, the line shaft of external power source is in mating groove
When rotation limited block insertion link slot in, at this time by external connection power source to far from wall place pull can drive line shaft with
Second connecting hole detaches, and upper head part detaches close to wall with lower head part relative motion with indoor top plate and bottom plate at this time.
The present invention is further arranged to:It is provided with stable axis on the upper jacking block, is set between the stable axis and upper jacking block
It is equipped with rubber block, stable axis is provided on the lower jacking block, rubber block is provided between the stable axis and lower jacking block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when stable axis is contacted with indoor top plate and bottom plate, if the upper head part of driving, lower top
Part continues to advance to top plate and bottom plate respectively, can oppress rubber block deformation, enable ratchet can continue to rotate certain angle, in turn
The wall is enabled to be connect with indoor top plate and bottom plate more secured.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, upper head part is firmly connected with indoor top plate and bottom plate respectively with lower head part, and then enables the wall when by earthquake
It is not easy damage of collapsing;
2, rotation axis is connected with ratchet position-limit mechanism, power gear, and head part can only be relatively distant from lower head part in order, will rotate
Upper head part and lower head part move toward one another when axis is extracted out from power gear, and the wall is enabled to be detached with indoor top plate and bottom plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the ratchet position-limit mechanism of the present invention.
Reference sign:1, wall;2, wallboard;3, upper head part;4, lower head part;5, upper jacking block;6, upper embedded groove;7, upper embedding
Plate;8, upper connecting rod;9, lower jacking block;10, lower caulking groove;11, lower connecting rod;12, upper limit hole;13, upper limit bar;14, lower limit
Position hole;15, lower limit bar;16, sawtooth;17, moving block;18, the second connecting shaft;19, power gear;20, the second connecting hole;
21, ratchet wheel frame;22, the first fixed ring;23, fixed link;24, the second fixed ring;25, depending post;26, the first connecting shaft;27, it limits
Position ratchet;28, the first connecting hole;29, pawl;30, matching hole;31, limited block;32, swing handle;33, rotation slot;34, even
Access slot;35, rubber block;36, stablize axis;37, connecting plate;38, roller rod;39, shifting roller;40, movable passageway;41, reinforce
Bar;42, spring eye;43, lower panel;44, spring is pulled up;45, rotation axis.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of Antiseismic houses to build structure, and as shown in Figure 1, 2, including wall 1, wall 1 include four builds
The connected wallboard 2 of tail.Head part 3 and lower head part 4 are provided in wall 1, upper head part 3 includes the upper top being located at outside 1 upper end of wall
Block 5, the upper end of wallboard 2 offer the upper embedded groove 6 of four blocks of wallboards 2 of connection, be fixed on upper jacking block 5 coordinate with upper embedded groove 6 it is upper
Panel 7, upper jacking block 5 further include the upper connecting rod 8 stretched into wall 1, and lower head part 4 includes the lower jacking block being located at outside 1 lower end of wall
9, it offers the lower caulking groove 10 of four blocks of wallboards 2 of connection in the lower end of wallboard 2, is fixed on lower jacking block 9 and coordinates with lower caulking groove 10
Lower panel 43, upper jacking block 5 further include the lower connecting rod 11 stretched into wall 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, offering one section of upper limit hole 12, the upper limit along the length direction of upper connecting rod 8 on upper connecting rod 8
Being passed through in the hole 12 of position has a upper limit bar 13, is fixedly connected on the inside of the both ends of upper limit bar 13 and wallboard 2, under lower connecting rod 11 along
The length direction of lower connecting rod 11 offers one section of lower limit hole 14, and being passed through in lower limit hole 14 has lower limit bar 15, lower limit
The both ends of bar 15 are fixedly connected with 2 inside of wallboard.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, it is formed with sawtooth 16 in lower connecting rod 11 and the opposite one side of upper connecting rod 8, on 2 inside of wallboard
It is fixed with moving block 17, the second connecting shaft 18, second one end of connecting shaft 18 far from moving block 17 are rotatablely connected in moving block 17
It is fixed with coaxial power gear 19, it is the second rectangular connecting hole 20 that opening is opened up in the second connecting shaft 18.Power gear 19
It is connect between lower connecting rod 11 and upper connecting rod 8 and with the two gear.
As shown in Fig. 2,3,6, it is fixed with ratchet wheel frame 21 in 2 inside of wallboard, ratchet wheel frame 21 includes fixed with 2 inside of wallboard
First fixed ring 22, the first fixed ring 22 are fixedly connected with the second fixed ring 24, the first fixed ring 22 and by fixed link 23
It is respectively fixed with an opposite depending post 25 in two fixed rings 24, one first connection is rotatably connected between two depending posts 25
Axis 26, the first connecting shaft 26 are fixed with coaxial limit ratchet 27, and it is rectangular first that opening is offered in the first connecting shaft 26
Connecting hole 28.The pawl 29 coordinated with limit ratchet 27 is rotatably connected in fixed link 23, pawl 29 is by self gravitation effect
The side for naturally relying on limit ratchet 27, by being inserted into rotation axis 45 into the first connecting hole 28, and by external
Driving source driving the first connection rotation, and then limit ratchet 27 can be driven to be rotated to a direction, limit ratchet 27 is by spine
The limitation of pawl 29 cannot invert.
As shown in Figure 3,4,45 one end of rotation axis is pierced by outside wallboard 2, is opened on one end that rotation axis 45 is located at outside wall 1
Equipped with matching hole 30, two pieces of opposite limited blocks 31 are fixed in matching hole 30.One end of one swing handle 32 is inserted into
In matching hole 30, the opposite sides on one end that swing handle 32 is located in mating groove offers the rotation coordinated with limited block 31
Slot 33,33 end of rotation slot are communicated with circumferentially disposed link slot 34, and link slot 34 is a quarter annular groove.By swing handle
32 one end is inserted into matching hole 30, and limited block 31 is introduced into rotation slot 33, when swing handle 32 rotates limited block 31 into
Enter in link slot 34, rotation axis 45 can be driven to rotate if continuing to rotate swing handle 32 at this time, and then drives limit ratchet
27 and power gear 19 rotate.Rotation axis 45 can be slided in the first connecting hole 28, the second connecting hole 20, and rotation axis 45 is located at wall
One end in body 1 reduces to form tip so that rotation axis 45 facilitates penetration of the first connecting hole 28, the second connecting hole 20.
The wall 1 shifts the position for needing partition wall onto, drives rotation axis 45 to rotate using outer swing handle 32 and then drives dynamic
Powershift gear 19 rotates, because power gear 19 is that gear engages connection with upper head part 3, lower head part 4, when power gear 19 rotates
Upper head part 3, lower head part 4 are distinguished up and down by the driving of power gear 19, and upper head part 3 mutually pushes up after rising with indoor top plate,
Lower head part 4 mutually pushes up after declining with indoor floor, and ratchet position-limit mechanism limitation rotation axis 45 is only capable of one to rotation, when rotation axis 45 with
When ratchet position-limit mechanism is connected simultaneously with power gear 19, because the limitation of ratchet position-limit mechanism makes power gear 19 single
To rotation, and then enable upper head part 3 that can only rise, enable lower head part 4 that can only decline.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, upper jacking block 5 upper surface four corner location is fixed with rubber block 35, is fixed on rubber block 35
Stablize axis 36, lower jacking block 9 lower face four corner location is fixed with rubber block 35, stable axis 36 is fixed on rubber block 35.
External swing handle is pulled to the place far from wall 1 at this time can drive rotation axis 45 and the second connecting hole 20
Separation, upper head part 3 is close with indoor top plate and bottom plate respectively with lower 4 relative motion of head part at this time.Head part 3 rises in driving,
Lower head part 4 declines, when stablizing axis 36 and being contacted with indoor top plate and bottom plate, if the upper head part 3 of driving, lower head part 4 continue respectively to
Top plate and bottom plate is advanced, and can be oppressed the deformation of rubber block 35, be enabled ratchet can continue to rotate certain angle, while stablizing axis 36
The circular hole for opening up and stablizing the cooperation of axis 36 with indoor bottom plate, top plate contact position, can enable this wall 1 and indoor top plate, bottom
Plate connection is more secured.
As shown in figure 5, being fixed with connecting plate 37 inside 1 lower end of wall, two roller rods 38 are connected on lower connecting plate 37,
The lower end of roller rod 38 is rotatably connected to shifting roller 39.Offered on lower jacking block 9 allow shifting roller 39 by movement it is logical
Road 40.1 inside both sides of wall are also respectively fixed with the bracing piece 41 of a connection opposite sides wallboard 2, are offered on connecting plate 37
Spring eye 42, bracing piece 41 are connected by pulling up spring 44 with lower jacking block 9, and are pulled up spring 44 and passed through spring eye 42.Lower jacking block 9
When mutually being pushed up with indoor bottom plate, shifting roller 39 and roller rod 38 are accommodated in movable passageway 40.
After the wall 1 is impaired, it is only necessary to by the swing handle 32 coordinated with rotation axis 45 cooperation by rotation axis 45 from power
Gear 19 is extracted out, and the rotation axis 45 being connected with ratchet position-limit mechanism no longer limits 19 one-way movement of power gear, at this time upper head part 3
Declined by self gravitation effect, lower head part 4 by pull-up spring 44 effect after rise, to enable the wall 1 with it is indoor
Top plate and bottom plate does not reconnect, while shifting roller 39 is contacted with ground, conveniently removes the wall 1 that impaired wall 1 more renews.
Assigned direction in this specific embodiment is intended merely to facilitate between each component of statement position relationship and mutually
The relationship of cooperation.The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all designs in the present invention
Within design, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.