CN108360896B - A Vertical Push Switch Fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical push-type exchange structure, which comprises a vehicle-loading plate stopper (1), one end of the vehicle-loading plate stopper (1) is connected with a connecting block (2); the upper part of the connecting block (2) is provided with claws Outer cover (3), claw The middle part of the outer cover (3) is provided with a claw (20); one side of the connecting block (2) is connected with a No. 1 slider (4); the No. 1 slider (4) is slidingly connected with a No. Guide rails (5), a locking reversing mechanism (6) is arranged above the No. 1 guide rail (5); one end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to a vertical beam (9); ) includes a card slot block (13), on which a reversing slot (14) is arranged; on the card slot block (13), a No. 4 guide rail (15) is slidably connected, and a No. Fixed block (16) and back-moving spring (17) are arranged. The invention can not only reduce the occupied space and improve the scope of application, but also has the advantages of better structural stability and better mechanism flexibility.

Description

A Vertical Push Switch Fabric

technical field

The invention relates to a vertical pushing type exchange structure in the three-dimensional garage industry.

Background technique

In a common three-dimensional garage, after the vehicle is parked on the car-carrying plate, it is lifted to a suitable position by the lifting device, and then the car-carrying plate is fixed on the vacant parking space through the exchange structure of the three-dimensional garage, so as to realize the car in the three-dimensional garage. Parking and access to parking spaces in garages; however, the existing three-dimensional garage exchange structure needs to operate in horizontal space, which takes up a lot of space, and is generally only suitable for single-story three-dimensional garages with sufficient horizontal space, and the scope of application is small. Therefore, the exchange structure of the existing three-dimensional garage has the problems of taking up a large space and having a small scope of application.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vertical pushing switch structure. The invention not only can reduce the occupied space, but also has the advantage of wide application range.

The technical solution of the present invention: a vertical push-type exchange structure, including a vehicle-carrying plate stopper, one end of the vehicle-carrying plate stopper is connected with a connecting block; a claw cover is arranged above the connecting block, and a claw is arranged in the middle of the claw cover; One side of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the other side is connected with a No. 1 slider; the No. 1 slider is slidably connected with a No. 1 guide rail, and a locking and reversing mechanism is provided at the position corresponding to the jaw cover above the No. 1 guide rail. ; One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a vertical beam, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical beam are respectively connected with a No. 2 slider and a No. 3 slider; The No. 3 guide rail is connected, the No. 2 guide rail and the No. 3 guide rail are arranged parallel to each other; the No. 1 guide rail and the vertical beam are arranged parallel to each other, and the No. 2 guide rail and the vertical beam are arranged perpendicular to each other; the locking and reversing mechanism includes a slot block, The card slot block is provided with a reversing slot; the card slot block is slidably connected with a No. 4 guide rail, and one side of the No. 4 guide rail is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and a return spring is arranged between the card slot block and the fixed block; the No. 4 guide rail It is vertically arranged with the No. 1 guide rail; after the claw is stuck on the reversing slot, it can drive the slot block to move left and right on the No. 4 guide rail, and the return spring can reset the slot block; the connecting rod can drive the vertical beam Moving, the vertical beam can drive the No. 2 slider and the No. 3 slider to slide on the No. 2 guide rail and the No. 3 guide rail respectively.

In the aforesaid vertical push-type exchange structure, the reversing slot includes a longitudinal slot, and the top end of the longitudinal slot is connected with an oblique slot inclined downward; the bottom end of the longitudinal slot is provided with a No. A No. 2 bump is arranged above the block.

In the aforesaid vertical push-type exchange structure, the bottom end of the claw cover is provided with a fixed frame; the middle part of the claw is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed frame, and a locking mechanism is provided between the bottom end of the claw and the middle part of the fixed frame. spring.

In the aforesaid vertical push-type exchange structure, slots are provided on the claw housing at positions corresponding to the claws.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention improves the exchanging structure of the existing three-dimensional garage, and is especially applied to the single-layer vertical exchanging structure. The block moves up along the No. 1 guide rail, and at the same time, the No. 2 slider and the No. 3 slider move outward along the No. 2 guide rail and No. 3 guide rail respectively through the connecting rod and the vertical beam, and drives the telescopic plate on the No. channel is opened), and then the vehicle-carrying plate continues to move upwards to drive the vehicle-carrying plate stopper to move upwards, and the vehicle-carrying plate stopper drives the claws in the claw outer cover through the connecting block to cooperate with the locking reversing mechanism to make the No. 2 slide The block and the No. 3 slider move inward along the No. 2 guide rail and the No. 3 guide rail respectively, driving the expansion plate on the No. The structure runs in the vertical space, which saves the occupied area of the horizontal space, and is suitable for single-storey parking devices with abundant vertical space but tight horizontal space, thus improving the scope of application; The return spring makes it easier to reset the card slot block, and the mechanism flexibility of the present invention is better. In addition, the present invention also sets longitudinal grooves and oblique grooves in the reversing grooves, so that the top end of the jaws can move in the longitudinal grooves and oblique grooves without being easily shifted, thereby improving the structural stability of the present invention; Through the rotational connection between the middle part of the claw and the top end of the fixed frame, a locking spring is provided between the bottom end of the claw and the middle part of the fixed frame, so that the claw can be reset more easily, and the flexibility of the mechanism of the present invention is further improved; through the above technical solution, The telescopic plate keeps retracting after taking the vehicle plate (that is, the channel is opened), and the telescopic plate can not be stretched out until the vehicle plate is placed (the channel is closed); this exchange method runs completely in the vertical space, making the horizontal direction The utilization rate of parking is maximized, and the horizontal area is saved. It is suitable for single-storey parking devices with abundant vertical space but tight horizontal space, such as three-dimensional parking equipment directly erected above the roads of the community. Therefore, the present invention not only can reduce the occupied space and improve the scope of application, but also has the advantages of better structural stability and better mechanism flexibility.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a locking reversing mechanism;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of reversing groove;

Fig. 5 is a front view of the claw cover;

Fig. 6 is a working schematic diagram of the slot block and the claws.

The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-vehicle-carrying plate block, 2-connecting block, 3-jaw cover, 4-No. 1 slider, 5-No. 1 guide rail, 6-locking reversing mechanism, 7-two No. guide rail, 8-No. 2 slider, 9-vertical beam, 10-Connecting rod, 11-No. 3 slider, 12-No. 3 guide rail, 13-card slot block, 14-reversing slot, 15-No. 4 guide rail , 16-fixed block, 17-return spring, 18-longitudinal slot, 19-oblique slot, 20-claw, 21-No. 1 bump, 22-No. 2 bump, 23-fixed frame, 24-locking spring.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.

Example. A vertical push-type exchange structure, constituted as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including a vehicle-loading plate stopper 1, one end of the vehicle-loading plate stopper 1 is connected with a connecting block 2; The middle part of the claw cover 3 is provided with a claw 20; one side of the connecting block 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 10, and the other side is connected with a No. 1 slider 4; the No. 1 slider 4 is slidably connected with a No. 5 is provided with a locking and reversing mechanism 6 at the position corresponding to the claw cover 3; one end of the connecting rod 10 is connected to the vertical beam 9 in rotation, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical beam 9 are connected to the second slider 8 and the third slider respectively. No. slider 11; No. 2 slider 8 is slidably connected with No. 2 guide rail 7, and No. 3 slider 11 is slidably connected with No. 3 guide rail 12, and No. 2 guide rail 7 and No. 3 guide rail 12 are arranged parallel to each other; the No. 1 guide rail 5 and the vertical beam 9 are arranged parallel to each other, and the No. 2 guide rail 7 and the vertical beam 9 are arranged perpendicular to each other; the locking reversing mechanism 6 includes a slot block 13, and the slot block 13 is provided with a reversing slot 14; the slot block No. 4 guide rail 15 is slidably connected on 13, and No. 4 guide rail 15 side is fixedly connected with fixed block 16, and back-moving spring 17 is arranged between draw-in groove block 13 and fixed block 16; Described No. 4 guide rail 15 and No. 1 guide rail 5 mutually perpendicular arrangement; described claw 20 is stuck on the reversing groove 14 and can drive slot block 13 to move left and right on No. 4 guide rail 15, and return spring 17 can reset slot block 13; Described connecting rod 10 can The vertical beam 9 is driven to move, and the vertical beam 9 can drive the No. 2 slider 8 and the No. 3 slider 11 to slide on the No. 2 guide rail 7 and the No. 3 guide rail 12 respectively.

The reversing groove 14 includes a longitudinal groove 18, the top end of the longitudinal groove 18 is connected with an oblique groove 19 inclined downward; the bottom end of the longitudinal groove 18 is provided with a No. No. 2 bump 22; the bottom end of the claw cover 3 is provided with a fixed frame 23; the middle part of the claw 20 is rotatably connected with the top end of the fixed frame 23, and a lock is provided between the bottom end of the claw 20 and the middle part of the fixed frame 23 Closing spring 24; slots are provided at positions corresponding to the claws 20 on the claw cover 3.

Working principle: Place an expansion plate on the No. 2 slide block 8, and the expansion plate can fix the vehicle-carrying plate on the vacant parking space in the three-dimensional garage.

Before taking the vehicle-carrying plate, the vehicle-carrying plate is not in contact with the vehicle-carrying plate stopper 1, and the claws 20 in the claw outer cover 3 are separated from the draw-in groove block 13.

When taking the vehicle-carrying plate, the vehicle-carrying plate withstands the vehicle-carrying plate stopper 1 and then moves up, drives the No. 1 slider 4 on the claw cover 3 to move up along the No. 1 guide rail 5 through the connecting block 2, and at the same time passes through the connecting rod 10 Make the No. 2 slider 8 and No. 3 slider 11 move outward along the No. 2 guide rail 7 and No. 3 guide rail 12 respectively, and drive the expansion plate on the No. 3 slider 11 to retract (that is, the channel is opened); When the top end of the claw 20 hits the No. 1 projection 21 in the longitudinal groove 18 of the card slot block 13, the top end of the claw 20 pops out, and the bottom end of the claw 20 compresses the locking spring 24, When the top of the claw 20 passes over the No. 1 bump 21, the locking spring 24 resets the claw 20, and the claw 20 and the slot block 13 are in a locked state. At this time, the claw 20 is located on the No. 1 bump 21. Between the No. 2 bump 22, the position of the slot block 13 on the No. 4 guide rail 15 remains unchanged. When the car-carrying plate moves down, the car-carrying plate and the car-carrying plate stopper 1 are separated, because the claws 20 are locked. , the vertical downward movement of the vehicle-carrying plate will not drive the translation of the telescopic plate, and the vehicle-carrying plate smoothly moves downward through the channel to complete the plate-taking action.

When the vehicle board is placed, the vehicle board moves up, and continues to move up after resisting the vehicle board stopper 1 until the claw 20 has crossed the second bump 22, and the lock reversing mechanism 6 is unlocked, and then the vehicle board Moving down, due to the blocking of the second projection 22, the top end of the claw 20 moves along the oblique groove 19 in the reversing groove 14 on the block 13, and at the same time, the top end of the claw 20 moves the block 13 Moving to one side of the fixed block 16, the return spring 17 is compressed. When the claw 20 is separated from the locking reversing mechanism 6, the return spring 17 drives the slot block 13 to reset, and then the claw cover 3 and the claw 20 move down, and the second slide block 8 and the third slide block are moved through the connecting rod 10. The slider 11 moves inward along the No. 2 guide rail 7 and No. 3 guide rail 12 respectively, and drives the telescopic plate on the No. 3 slider 11 to stretch out (that is, the channel is closed), and the vehicle-carrying plate continues to move down until it falls on the telescopic plate, and the release is completed. board action.

Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is realized that the telescopic plate keeps retracting after taking out the plate (that is, the channel is opened), and the telescopic plate cannot be stretched out (the channel is closed) until the vehicle-carrying plate is placed. This exchange method operates completely in the vertical space, maximizing the utilization rate of parking in the horizontal direction and saving the horizontal area. It is suitable for single-storey parking devices with abundant vertical space but tight horizontal space, such as three-dimensional parking directly erected above the roads of the community. equipment.

Claims (2)

1. A vertical push-up switching fabric, characterized by: comprises a vehicle carrying board stop block (1), wherein one end of the vehicle carrying board stop block (1) is connected with a connecting block (2); a claw outer cover (3) is arranged above the connecting block (2), and a claw (20) is arranged in the middle of the claw outer cover (3); one side of the connecting block (2) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (10), and the other side is connected with a first sliding block (4); a first guide rail (5) is connected to the first sliding block (4) in a sliding way, and a locking reversing mechanism (6) is arranged above the first guide rail (5) and corresponds to the claw outer cover (3); one end of the connecting rod (10) is rotationally connected with a vertical beam (9), and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical beam (9) are respectively connected with a second sliding block (8) and a third sliding block (11); the second slide block (8) is connected with a second guide rail (7) in a sliding manner, the third slide block (11) is connected with a third guide rail (12) in a sliding manner, and the second guide rail (7) and the third guide rail (12) are arranged in parallel; the first guide rail (5) and the vertical beam (9) are arranged in parallel, and the second guide rail (7) and the vertical beam (9) are arranged in perpendicular; the locking reversing mechanism (6) comprises a clamping groove block (13), and a reversing groove (14) is formed in the clamping groove block (13); a fourth guide rail (15) is connected to the clamping groove block (13) in a sliding manner, a fixed block (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth guide rail (15), and a reset spring (17) is arranged between the clamping groove block (13) and the fixed block (16); the fourth guide rail (15) and the first guide rail (5) are mutually perpendicular; the clamping claw (20) can drive the clamping groove block (13) to move left and right on the fourth guide rail (15) after being clamped on the reversing groove (14), and the return spring (17) can enable the clamping groove block (13) to return; the connecting rod (10) can drive the vertical beam (9) to move, and the vertical beam (9) can drive the second sliding block (8) and the third sliding block (11) to slide on the second guide rail (7) and the third guide rail (12) respectively; the reversing groove (14) comprises a longitudinal groove (18), and an inclined groove (19) which is inclined downwards is connected to the top end part of the longitudinal groove (18); a first lug (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal groove (18), and a second lug (22) is arranged above the first lug (21); the bottom end of the claw outer cover (3) is provided with a fixing frame (23); the middle part of the clamping claw (20) is rotationally connected with the top end part of the fixing frame (23), and a locking spring (24) is arranged between the bottom end part of the clamping claw (20) and the middle part of the fixing frame (23).

2. A vertical push-to-lift switching fabric as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a slot is arranged on the jaw housing (3) at a position corresponding to the jaw (20).