CN108360448A - A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108360448A CN108360448A CN201810389437.7A CN201810389437A CN108360448A CN 108360448 A CN108360448 A CN 108360448A CN 201810389437 A CN201810389437 A CN 201810389437A CN 108360448 A CN108360448 A CN 108360448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- dust
- storage
- railway
- transportation apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
- E01H8/105—Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle, includes mainly that forecarriage, trailing bogie, vehicle frame, preceding drivers' cab, rear drivers' cab, operating trolley, purging inhale combination apparatus for work, primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus device, two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus device, dust absorption fan, wind turbine hydraulic motor, top air-suction channel, top air blasting passage, air draft branch, hydraulic system, powerhouse；Purging is inhaled combination apparatus for work and is mounted on operating trolley, and bottom of frame is located at；Arrangement primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus and two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus above vehicle frame.A kind of novel railway railway roadbed of the present invention vehicle of removing contamination integrates the technologies such as mechanical, electrical, liquid, railway roadbed surface difference dirt can be cleaned, dust suction, transhipment and storage.
Description
Technical field
It removes contamination cleaner the present invention relates to a kind of railway ballast surface, for clearing up, collecting the various dirts in railway roadbed surface,
Belong to railway maintenance field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
The dirt on railway roadbed surface mainly has following a few classes at present：
The little particles waste materials such as stone, the grains of sand generated by construction before a. non-fragment orbit is opened；
B. non-fragment orbit opens afterwards the periodically grinding iron filings to being generated when steel rail grinding；
C. desert area has the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and the collection on ballastless track bed surface husky；
D. the operation of coal-transporting line coal conveyor, especially by tunnel when the coal grain that falls；
E. some wastes that passenger abandons.
Above-mentioned dirt remains in railway ballast surface, not only influences the environment of Along Railway, it is important to affect railcar
Safe operation.Such as without tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. Line for Passenger Transportation, quickly due to running velocity, the dirts such as stone grains of sand of railway roadbed surface aggregation
After object is taken up by the vehicle of high-speed cruising, the sensor or other electronic devices of vehicle bottom are may be damaged, so as to cause vehicle
Failure even causes the accident；For coal-transporting line, the coal dust that is scattered being rolled-up when train passes through will influence pilot's line of vision, especially
When it is that coal dust, coal cinder deposition are thicker, rail can also be buried, long-term accumulation can also cause plate knot of ballast bed, jeopardize the fortune of train
Row safety.
The dirt cleaning work on railway ballast surface mainly relies on be accomplished manually for many years, such as rail grinding machine is to steel
After rail carries out polishing operation, the abrasive dust generated every time needs 30 people or so to clean；Coal-transporting line tunnel is removed contamination more very, is being collected
During middle maintenance construction, the operation at the same time of major long tunnel Jun You clean constructions troop occupies a large amount of maintenance time, and existing
Field dust pollution is serious, and operating environment is severe, and labor intensity is larger.
The country has been directed to different passenger transport lines and has had developed a variety of dirt cleaners at present, but there are problems that at 2 points：When this
A little equipment, which mostly use, sweeps that suction combines or pressure-vaccum combination, practical application effect are unsatisfactory；Second is that existing equipment only for
Certain single type dirt, and can not be cleared up for a variety of different dirts, reduce versatility, the increase use that equipment uses
The use difficulty and acquisition cost at family, such as tunnel suction coal car is exclusively used in the collection of tunnel coal dust, railway roadbed removes sand, and vehicle can only be handled
The sand on railway roadbed surface.Therefore it designs a kind of novel railway railway roadbed to remove contamination vehicle, by purging the cleaning method inhaled and combined, in solution
Problem is stated, has following advantages：First, hand labor intensity can be reduced, operating personnel can be greatly reduced, it is only necessary to be equipped with few
Measure operating personnel；Second is that greatly improving operating efficiency, shortening is removed contamination the time；Third, expanding the scope of application, reduce user's
Use difficulty and equipment cost.
Invention content
It removes contamination vehicle the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of novel railway railway roadbed, passes through the various combination for purging and inhaling
Mode is collected railway ballast surface difference dirt；The vehicle has the function of to remove contamination, dedusting, dirt conveying and storage etc..
The present invention is set along the direction that rail extends to be longitudinal, is laterally perpendicular to the direction that rail extends.Pacify on vehicle
Before dress two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus side are, after powerhouse installation side is.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of novel railway railway roadbed and removes contamination vehicle, and vehicle frame is about rail vertical central axis pair
Claim, vehicle frame both ends are separately installed with preceding drivers' cab and rear drivers' cab；Preceding drivers' cab rear installation two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus, two
Grade dedusting and storage and transportation apparatus rear connect dust absorption fan, and dust absorption fan rear connection primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus, the level-one are removed
Dirt and storage and transportation apparatus rear arrangement hydraulic system, powerhouse；On primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus and two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus
Side's installation vehicle ceiling；The bottom of frame be equipped with diesel fuel tanks, forecarriage, trailing bogie, purging inhale combination apparatus for work,
Operating trolley.
Preferably, the dust absorption fan exhaust outlet is upwardly disposed and connects air draft branch, connects in front of the air draft branch
Blast regulator, rear connection top air blasting passage are connect, is connect with two-stage dust removal air inlet in front of the blast regulator.
Preferably, the purging is inhaled combination apparatus for work and is installed on operating trolley, and operating trolley is installed by drawing
Seat and lift cylinder are connect with vehicle frame, by collection of the device realization to railway roadbed surface contaminants, according to different dirt situations into
The combination of the different purging suction modes of row.
It is further preferred that the both sides before and after the operating trolley respectively connect a locking device, locking device, which is matched, is welded in vehicle
Below frame, ensures that operating trolley can be locked in the precalculated position below vehicle frame when vehicle high-speed operation, avoid operating trolley
Fall influence traffic safety.
Preferably, it includes preceding round brush assembly, rear round brush assembly, preceding round brush motor, rear rolling that purging, which inhales combination apparatus for work,
Brush motor connects the preceding round brush assembly and rear round brush assembly by retarder respectively；Between preceding round brush assembly and rear round brush assembly
Arrange that dust cover is installed in preceding inlet scoop, one group of blowing mouth and rear inlet scoop, preceding round brush assembly and the external of rear round brush assembly.
Preferably, one group of blowing mouth is made of 30 ~ 40 blow guns.
Preferably, the round brush assembly includes roller brush shaft, 30 ~ 40 groups of detachable bristle disks, the detachable bristle disk
A diameter of 500mm is made of 2 semicircle bristle blocks, passes through bolt and round brush axis connection.
Preferably, it includes 3 groups of dust suction bellowss and dust suction air hose, 2 groups of blowing waves that the purging, which inhales combination apparatus for work,
Line pipe and blowing air hose；Dust suction bellows and blowing bellows are transversely mounted on above dust cover, are connected respectively by ring flange
Connect dust suction air hose and blowing air hose.
It is further preferred that being equipped with rubber gasket sheet outside the dust cover, effect is to reinforce leakproofness, clear to improve
Dirty effect reduces secondary pollution.
Preferably, the primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus are installed on vehicle frame drivers' cab direction rearward, including 1 gravity
Deduster, 8 cyclone dust collectors are divided into two groups and are symmetrically arranged in gravitational precipitator both sides, primary for being carried out to the dirt picked up
The dirt of sedimentation is simultaneously conveyed and is stored into disposal box by dust removal process；The disposal box is located at below deduster, below disposal box also
Arrange helix transporting device.
Preferably, the gravitational precipitator is T-type overall structure, the centrally arranged top air blasting passage in top, both sides
Arrangement top air-suction channel.
Preferably, primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus include at least 3 sets of longitudinal spiral conveying devices and 1 set of lateral spiral transferring
Device is sent, wherein two sets of longitudinal spiral conveying devices are connect with the disposal box of two groups of cyclone dust collectors lower ends respectively, it is another set of vertical
To helix transporting device and a set of lateral helix transporting device is T-shaped is arranged in gravitational precipitator lower end.
Preferably, the two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus are installed on forward drivers' cab direction on vehicle frame, and with air quantity tune
Device connection is saved, for carrying out further dust removal process to dusty gas after primary dust removing；It includes that 4 cyclone dust collectors are distributed on
Round air inlet, in 4 cyclone dust collectors lower part installations, there are one disposal boxes.
Preferably, the blast regulator is designed using rectangular configuration, can be matched by adjusting blast regulator logical
The back-blowing air quantity of top air blasting passage and the air quantity by secondary ash collector are crossed, to meet blowing mouth air quantity and secondary filtration
The environmental requirement of air is discharged afterwards；The adjusting ratio of blowback air quantity and two-stage dust removal air quantity is 0.8：1、1：1、1：2 etc..
Preferably, powerhouse is installed in front of the rear drivers' cab, engine, radiator, tail gas is installed inside powerhouse
After-treatment system, exhaust passage, the air outlet of the exhaust passage are set to the top of the powerhouse, the exhaust aftertreatment
System is mounted on inside exhaust passage, and the engine provides power for vehicle.
Preferably, the hydraulic system is located at powerhouse front, and front installs hydraulic pressure radiator, mainly installs hydraulic pressure
Fuel tank and other attachmentes.
Preferably, auxiliary power generation unit is mounted on braking system rear, is located on vehicle frame, for powering to vehicle.
Preferably, the vehicle frame is mounted on former and later two two-axle bogies.
Preferably, the bogie is self-powered, installed above to have axle gear box, driving hydraulic motor to be mounted on
On axle gear box.
Second aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of novel railway railway roadbed cleaning method, and its step are as follows：By starting when operation
Machine provides power, railway roadbed vehicle of removing contamination is run to operating area, locking device is opened, and will be equipped with purging and is inhaled combination apparatus for work
Operating trolley put to track；It opens wind turbine hydraulic motor and reaches operation rotating speed；According to railway roadbed surface contaminants situation and
Operating direction simultaneously or separately opens preceding round brush motor, rear round brush motor；Vehicle according to operation traveling speed and direction running,
Blast regulator is adjusted, operation is picked up by the dirt located；Dirt after picking up is filtered by primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus
After be stored in disposal box, after the filtered dusty gas of primary dust removing is by dust absorption fan, a part is for back-blowing, another
A part of gas discharges after two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus filtering；Dirt is conveyed to and stored in dust by screw conveyor rotation
Case opens unloading valve and concentrates cleaning after operation.
Preferably, the round brush motor rotary speed can be big according to the dirt situation on railway roadbed surface, including dirt type, quality
Small, compaction rate and hardened degree are adjusted, and adjustable range is 50 ~ 100rad/min.
Preferably, the railway roadbed is removed contamination, and be adjusted can be according to the dirt situation on railway roadbed surface for the operation traveling speed of vehicle
It is adjusted, adjustable range is 2 ~ 10km/h.
Preferably, the nominal air delivery of the dust absorption fan is 90000m3/ h, wind turbine are driven using hydraulic motor, wind turbine
The range of speeds can be adjusted according to the dirt situation on railway roadbed surface, and adjustable range is 2000 ~ 2500 rad/min.
A kind of novel railway railway roadbed of the present invention vehicle of removing contamination novel being removed contamination using what brushing at two sides swept that intermediate pressure-vaccum combines
Pattern can remove road bed board disposed thereon dirt, greatly improve soil pick-up efficiency；Using the dust removal method of two-stage dedusting, carry
High efficiency of dust collection, can not only handle different dirts, but also can be applied to various special line circuits.
More multioperation is all for those of ordinary skills known, is repeated no more.
A kind of novel railway railway roadbed provided by the present invention remove contamination vehicle include each part mentioned above arbitrary combination, above-mentioned each portion
The simple change of subassembly or combination are still protection scope of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be a kind of novel railway railway roadbed according to the invention remove contamination vehicle a preferred embodiment structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the primary dust removing storage and transportation apparatus and two-stage dust removal storage and transportation apparatus front view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the primary dust removing storage and transportation apparatus and two-stage dust removal storage and transportation apparatus vertical view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the primary dust removing storage and transportation apparatus and two-stage dust removal storage and transportation apparatus shaft side figure of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is that the purging of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 inhales principle schematic of removing contamination.
Fig. 6 is the combination apparatus for work and operating trolley scheme of installation of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the operating trolley structural schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the bogie structure schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Numeral mark indicates respectively in Fig. 1-Fig. 8：
1-preceding round brush assembly；2-preceding round brush motors；3-preceding inlet scoops；4-dirts；5-blowing mouths；6-rear inlet scoops；7—
Dust cover；8-rear round brush assemblies；9-rear round brush motors；100-hitches；101-rear drivers' cabs；102-trailing bogies；
103-diesel fuel tanks；107-operating trolleys；109-forecarriages；110-vehicle frames；111-preceding drivers' cabs；112-braking systems
System；113-auxiliary power generation units；115-hydraulic pressure radiators；117-hydraulic systems；118-powerhouses；119-ceilings；
120-the sections of track；127-purgings inhale combination apparatus for work；201-two-stage dust removals and storage and transportation apparatus device；202-primary dust removings and
Storage and transportation apparatus device；203-dust absorption fans；204-cyclone dust collectors；205-wind turbine hydraulic motors；206-lateral spiral transferrings
Send device；207-cyclone dust collectors；208-bellowss；209-longitudinal spiral conveying devices；210-unloading valves；211-weights
Inertia force precipitator；212-disposal boxes；213-top air-suction channels；214-top air blasting passages；215-deduster air inlets；
216-air draft branches；217-blast regulators；218-two-stage dust removal air inlets；224-wind turbine exhaust outlets；226-butterfly valves；
227-blowing air hoses；228-dust suction air hoses；229-dust suction bellowss；230-blowing bellowss；301-driving hydraulic pressure horses
It reaches；302-axle gear boxs；401-traction mounting bases；402-expansion joints；403-draw bars；404-trundles；
405-carriage frames；406-lift cylinders；407-locking devices.
Specific implementation mode
For a better understanding of the present invention, illustrated embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described.
A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle, as shown in Figure 1,110 both ends of vehicle frame be separately installed with before drivers' cab 111 and after
Drivers' cab 101；111 Room rear of preceding driver is installed by two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus 201,201 rear of two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus
Dust absorption fan 203 is connected, 203 rear of the dust absorption fan connects primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus 202, the primary dust removing and storage
202 rear of shipping unit is equipped with hydraulic system 117, and 101 installed in front powerhouse 118 of the rear drivers' cab, engine is mounted on
Inside powerhouse 118, give vehicle provide power, 110 bottom of the vehicle frame be also equipped with diesel fuel tanks 103, forecarriage 109, after
Bogie 102, purging inhale combination apparatus for work 127, operating trolley 107.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus device 202 are installed on vehicle frame
On 110, gravitational precipitator 211, cyclone dust collectors 207 are used to carry out primary dust removal process to the dirt that picks up, and by sedimentation
Dirt is stored in disposal box 212；Disposal box 212 is mounted on 207 lower part of gravitational precipitator 211 and cyclone dust collectors；In disposal box
The 212 lateral helix transporting device 206 of lower part installation and longitudinal spiral conveying device 209；It also installs at 211 top of gravitational precipitator
There is back-blowing channel 214, vehicle ceiling is installed thereon.The two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus device 201 include 4 cyclone dust removals
Device 204 is uniformly mounted on 218 periphery of secondary ash collector air inlet, disposal box is equipped in 204 lower part of cyclone dust collectors in a ring
212。
In the present embodiment, the exhaust outlet 224 of the dust absorption fan 203 is upwardly disposed and is equipped with air draft branch 216, described
217 rear of connection blast regulator connection back-blowing channel 214 in front of air draft branch, 217 front of the blast regulator and two
Grade deduster air inlet 218 connects.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it includes preceding round brush assembly 1 and rear round brush that purging, which inhales combination apparatus for work 127,
Assembly 8, the two are connect by retarder with preceding round brush motor 2 and rear round brush motor 9 respectively；Preceding round brush assembly 1 and rear round brush are total
At arranging preceding inlet scoop 3, blowing mouth 5 and rear inlet scoop 6 between 8, by brushing at two sides sweep new ant algorithms that intermediate pressure-vaccum combines into
Row clean-up operation；228 top of the dust suction air hose connects butterfly valve 226, and butterfly valve 226 is connect with primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus 202.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the operating trolley 107 includes traction mounting base 401, expansion joint 402, leads
Draw bar 403, trundle 404, carriage frame 405, lift cylinder 406, locking device 407；Lift cylinder 406, traction mounting base
401 are weldingly fixed on 110 lower section of vehicle frame；Mounting base 401 is connect 402 one end of expansion joint, the other end passes through draw bar with traction
403 connect with carriage frame 405；Trundle 404 is mounted on carriage frame 405, and locking device 407 is opened when clean-up operation,
Operating trolley 107 is put down in the elongation of lift cylinder 406, and trundle 404 is fallen on rail level, and lift cylinder 406 will be made when not working
Industry trolley 107 is packed up, and locking device 407 is locked.Purging is inhaled combination apparatus for work 127 and is installed on operating trolley 107, and
It is connect with vehicle frame by drawing mounting base 401.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the trailing or leading bogie 102 and 109 is self-powered, it is installed above to have axle
Gear-box 302, driving hydraulic motor 301 are mounted on axle gear box 302.
Claims (9)
- The vehicle 1. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：It includes mainly forecarriage（109）, trailing bogie （102）, vehicle frame（110）, preceding drivers' cab（111）, rear drivers' cab（101）, operating trolley（107）, purging inhale combination apparatus for work （127）, primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus device（202）, two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus device（201）, dust absorption fan（203）、 Wind turbine hydraulic motor（205）, top air-suction channel（213）, top air blasting passage（214）, air draft branch（216）, hydraulic system （117）, powerhouse（118）；The vehicle frame（110）It removes contamination vehicle longitudinal center axial symmetry about railway ballast；Distinguish at vehicle frame both ends Preceding drivers' cab is installed（111）With rear drivers' cab（101）；Preceding drivers' cab（111）Rear is installed by two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus （201）, two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus（201）Rear connects dust absorption fan（203）, dust absorption fan（203）Rear connects level-one Dedusting and storage and transportation apparatus（202）, the primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus（202）Hydraulic system is arranged at rear（117）It radiates with hydraulic pressure Device（115）；Drivers' cab afterwards（101）Installed in front powerhouse（118）；Vehicle frame（110）Bottom is installed by diesel fuel tanks（103）, front steering Frame（119）, trailing bogie（102）, operating trolley（107）Combination apparatus for work is inhaled with purging（127）.
- The vehicle 2. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as described in claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：The dust absorption fan（203）'s Exhaust outlet（224）It is upwardly disposed and connect air draft branch（216）, the air draft branch（216）Front connects blast regulator （217）, rear connection top air blasting passage（214）, the blast regulator（217）Front and two-stage dust removal air inlet（218） Connection.
- The vehicle 3. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as described in claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：The purging inhales combination operation dress It sets（127）It is installed on operating trolley（107）On, by drawing mounting base（401）And lift cylinder（406）With vehicle frame（110）Even It connects；Purging inhales combination apparatus for work（127）Purging, which is carried out, for the dirt to railway roadbed surface inhales work, it is characterised in that：Preceding rolling Brush motor（2）With rear round brush motor（9）Pass through retarder and preceding round brush assembly respectively（1）With rear round brush assembly（8）Connection；Preceding rolling Brush assembly（1）With rear round brush assembly（8）Between arrange preceding inlet scoop（3）, blowing mouth（5）With rear inlet scoop（6）, preceding round brush assembly （1）With rear round brush assembly（8）Outside is equipped with dust cover（7）.
- The vehicle 4. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as claimed in claim 3 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Dust cover（7）It installs top Dust suction bellows（229）With blowing bellows（230）, dust suction bellows（229）With blowing bellows（230）Pass through flange respectively Disk connects dust suction air hose（228）With blowing air hose（227）, vertical with rail direction is in lateral arrangement.
- The vehicle 5. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as described in claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：The operating trolley（107）Packet Include traction mounting base（401）, expansion joint（402）, draw bar（403）, trundle（404）, carriage frame（405）, promoted oil Cylinder（406）, locking device（407）；Trundle（404）Totally 4, it is mounted on carriage frame（405）On；Lift cylinder（406）Nothing Rod cavity one end, traction mounting base（401）It is weldingly fixed on vehicle frame（110）Lower section；Expansion joint（402）One end and traction mounting base （401）Connection, the other end and draw bar（403）Connection, draw bar（403）The other end and carriage frame（405）Connection；Locking dress It sets（407）It is welded on vehicle frame（110）The suitable position of lower section, effect is the lift cylinder when vehicle high-speed traveling（406）It will Operating trolley（107）It packs up, locking device is locked, locking device when clean-up operation（407）It opens, passes through lift cylinder （406）Elongation, by operating trolley（107）Trundle（404）It falls on rail level.
- The vehicle 6. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as described in claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus （202）Including：1 gravitational precipitator（211）For T-type overall structure, both sides are divided to two groups to be symmetrically installed 8 cyclone dust collectors （207）；The centrally arranged top air blasting passage in top（214）, top both sides arrangement top air-suction channel（213）；Gravity removes Dirt device（211）And cyclone dust collectors（207）Lower end is installed by the disposal box of flute profile（212）；3 sets of longitudinal spiral conveying devices（209） With 1 set of lateral helix transporting device（206）Positioned at disposal box（212）Bottom, wherein two sets of longitudinal spiral conveying devices（209）It is logical Cross bellows（208）Respectively with cyclone dust collectors（207）The disposal box of lower end（212）Connection, another set of longitudinal spiral conveying dress It sets（209）With a set of lateral helix transporting device（206）It is T-shaped to be arranged in gravitational precipitator（211）Lower end passes through rotary motion Dirt is delivered to unloading valve（210）Place.
- The vehicle 7. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as described in claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus （201）Including 4 cyclone dust collectors（204）, it is uniformly mounted on secondary ash collector air inlet in a ring（218）Periphery, in whirlwind Deduster（204）Lower part is installed by disposal box（212）And unloading valve（210）.
- The vehicle 8. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as described in claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Dust absorption fan（203）After unlatching, Dust laden air is by primary dust removing and storage and transportation apparatus（202）The deduster air inlet of tail portion（215）Into gravitational precipitator（211）With Cyclone dust collectors（207）, big grain size dirt through gravitational settling and centrifugation force effect fall into disposal box（212）；Through primary dust removing mistake The gas of filter passes through dust absorption fan（203）After be split into two parts：A part of dusty gas enters two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus （201）, gas is thrown into air after it is filtered again；Another part gas is used for back-blowing, which is blown by top Wind channel（214）, blowing air hose（227）With blowing bellows（230）, reach blowing mouth（5）, can be by the dirt on railway roadbed surface （4）It blows afloat；Blast regulator（217）It is adjustable to pass through two-stage dust removal and storage and transportation apparatus（201）With pass through top air blasting passage （214）The ratio between air quantity.
- The vehicle 9. a kind of novel railway railway roadbed as described in claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Railway roadbed is removed contamination the operation traveling of vehicle Speed adjustable range is 2 ~ 10km/h, dust absorption fan（203）Nominal air delivery be 90000m3/ h, using hydraulic motor（205）Into Row driving；Preceding round brush motor（2）, rear round brush motor（9）And dust absorption fan（203）Rotating speed and vehicle operation traveling speed It is adjusted according to the dirt situation on railway roadbed surface, including dirt type, quality size, compaction rate and hardened degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389437.7A CN108360448A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389437.7A CN108360448A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108360448A true CN108360448A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63009147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389437.7A Pending CN108360448A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108360448A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110898538A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 金鹰重型工程机械有限公司 | Cyclone centrifugal dust collector for steel rail grinding wagon |
| CN114250740A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Track coal suction vehicle, control method thereof and coal suction vehicle group |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101003968A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 高亚峰 | Multifunctional complete sucking type sweeping car |
| CN102363953A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-02-29 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Liftable railway ballast bed dirt blowing and sucking device |
| CN102383392A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Suction sewage truck for railway ballast bed |
| CN102886188A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-01-23 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Gravity and cyclone dust collection integrated dirt collecting device |
| CN202909595U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-01 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Dirt collection device integrating gravity dust removal and cyclone dust removal |
| CN203066008U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-07-17 | 尹协谦 | Ground-sky integrated dust removing cleaning vehicle |
| CN104343099A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-11 | 谭燕斌 | Cyclone dust cleaning collector |
| CN105442488A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-30 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | Novel coal suction vehicle set for railway tunnel ballast bed |
| CN106938650A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 湖南工业大学 | Bidirectional trolley capable of being folded and unfolded in curved manner |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810389437.7A patent/CN108360448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101003968A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 高亚峰 | Multifunctional complete sucking type sweeping car |
| CN102363953A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-02-29 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Liftable railway ballast bed dirt blowing and sucking device |
| CN102383392A (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Suction sewage truck for railway ballast bed |
| CN102886188A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-01-23 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Gravity and cyclone dust collection integrated dirt collecting device |
| CN202909595U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-01 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Dirt collection device integrating gravity dust removal and cyclone dust removal |
| CN203066008U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-07-17 | 尹协谦 | Ground-sky integrated dust removing cleaning vehicle |
| CN104343099A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-11 | 谭燕斌 | Cyclone dust cleaning collector |
| CN105442488A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-30 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | Novel coal suction vehicle set for railway tunnel ballast bed |
| CN106938650A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 湖南工业大学 | Bidirectional trolley capable of being folded and unfolded in curved manner |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110898538A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 金鹰重型工程机械有限公司 | Cyclone centrifugal dust collector for steel rail grinding wagon |
| CN114250740A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Track coal suction vehicle, control method thereof and coal suction vehicle group |
| CN114250740B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Rail coal suction vehicle, control method thereof and coal suction vehicle set |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108570960A (en) | A kind of novel railway railway roadbed cleaning method | |
| CN104532780B (en) | The railway ballast car that removes sand | |
| CN102908857B (en) | Dirt collecting device integrating gravity and bag type dust collection | |
| CN204455978U (en) | Railway ballast removes sand car | |
| CN112301937A (en) | Railway tunnel sleeper inner track bed coal suction vehicle set and corresponding coal suction method | |
| CN110172945B (en) | Track bed sand removing vehicle | |
| CN108360448A (en) | A kind of novel railway railway roadbed is removed contamination vehicle | |
| CN105442488B (en) | A kind of railway tunnel railway roadbed inhales coal car group | |
| CN102173298A (en) | Sweeper for ontrack freight trains | |
| CN105803992B (en) | A kind of device for absorbing and detaching railway ballast sand and its vehicle that removes sand accordingly | |
| CN103225276A (en) | Cleaning vehicle for full section of tunnel | |
| CN204455979U (en) | A kind of absorption be separated the device of railway ballast sand and the car that removes sand accordingly thereof | |
| CN107338747A (en) | A kind of tunnel cleaning systems and its operation method based on piston effect | |
| CN202945514U (en) | System for grinding rails and collecting dust and grinding wagon | |
| KR20160136534A (en) | a railway sweeping vehicle | |
| KR20110029606A (en) | Vacuum cleaner for rail road | |
| CN211621430U (en) | Coal car group is inhaled to full section railway roadbed in railway tunnel | |
| CN209619930U (en) | A kind of railway ballast surface soil pick-up dust-extraction unit and vehicle | |
| CN105714725A (en) | Blowing and suction work device for rail suction-type sewer scavenger | |
| CN112301938A (en) | Coal absorption vehicle set for railway tunnel sleeper outer track bed and operation method thereof | |
| CN105200953B (en) | A kind of ballastless track bed dirt pickup device and corresponding suction-type sewer scavenger thereof | |
| CN204644949U (en) | A kind of track side surfaces is auxiliary inhales coal, inhale husky device and corresponding track thereof removes sand car | |
| CN201202103Y (en) | Blow-suction separated street cleaner | |
| CN202913393U (en) | Dirt collecting device integrating gravity setting dust elimination and bag type dust elimination | |
| CN112176918A (en) | Railway tunnel full-section cleaning operation vehicle and corresponding operation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |