CN108359321A - 一种防火材料 - Google Patents

一种防火材料 Download PDF

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CN108359321A
CN108359321A CN201711465575.0A CN201711465575A CN108359321A CN 108359321 A CN108359321 A CN 108359321A CN 201711465575 A CN201711465575 A CN 201711465575A CN 108359321 A CN108359321 A CN 108359321A
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lotion
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vinyl acetate
fire proofing
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潘维
黄丽芸
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Foshan Yinnuo Microbian Technology Co Ltd
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    • C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C09D123/12—Polypropene
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    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防火材料。本发明的该防火材料由以下质量份的原料制备：基料乳液40～60份、二氧化硅粉5～10份、蛭石粉10～20份、超纯水30～35份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚15～20份、氧化石墨烯分散液10～35份、纳米碳化硅20～25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯‑乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。本发明所述防火材料，配方中采用氧化石墨烯、纳米碳化硅、蛭石，使得产品具有良好的阻燃性能，导电性、成膜性、机械性优良和均匀，适合于涂覆于超薄钢结构中提高防火性能。

Description

一种防火材料
技术领域
本发明涉及防火材料技术领域，尤其涉及一种防火材料。
背景技术
随着工业化进程的发展，尤其是在大中型城市的建设中，由于钢结构具有快速方便简单的施工优势，运用范围越来越广泛。钢结构由于采用金属制成，其耐火性能无法与混凝土、砖混结构相比，因此，为了使钢结构的耐火性能增加，目前都采用在钢结构的表面涂刷一层耐火材料，增加钢结构的耐火性能，进而起到防火的功能。然而，目前采用的耐火材料的制备工艺复杂，且采用的原料成本较高，大大的制约了防火材料的推广和应用。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明提供一种防火材料。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现：一种防火材料，该防火材料由以下质量份的原料制备：基料乳液40～60份、二氧化硅粉5～10份、蛭石粉10～20份、超纯水30～35份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚15～20份、氧化石墨烯分散液10～35份、纳米碳化硅20～25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
优选的原料质量份可以是：基料乳液44份、二氧化硅粉6份、蛭石粉18份、超纯水32份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚15份、氧化石墨烯分散液24份、纳米碳化硅25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
优选的原料质量份也可以是：基料乳液52份、二氧化硅粉10份、蛭石粉16份、超纯水30份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚18份、氧化石墨烯分散液15份、纳米碳化硅25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
优选的原料质量份还可以是：基料乳液58份、二氧化硅粉8份、蛭石粉13份、超纯水35份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚20份、氧化石墨烯分散液32份、纳米碳化硅22份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
所述氧化石墨烯分散液是将市售氧化石墨烯在40-55℃进行超声剥离8-10h，冷冻干燥得冻干粉，再分散到纯水中，用800W超声30-60min制得。
本发明所述防火材料，配方中采用氧化石墨烯、纳米碳化硅、蛭石，使得产品具有良好的阻燃性能，导电性、成膜性、机械性优良和均匀，适合于涂覆于超薄钢结构中提高防火性能。
具体实施方式
结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1由以下质量份的原料制备本发明的防火材料：基料乳液44份、二氧化硅粉6份、蛭石粉18份、超纯水32份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚15份、氧化石墨烯分散液24份、纳米碳化硅25份；所述基料乳液为醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液；所述氧化石墨烯分散液是将市售氧化石墨烯在40-55℃进行超声剥离8h，冷冻干燥得冻干粉，再分散到纯水中，用800W超声30min制得。
实施例2由以下质量份的原料制备本发明的防火材料：基料乳液52份、二氧化硅粉10份、蛭石粉16份、超纯水30份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚18份、氧化石墨烯分散液15份、纳米碳化硅25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液；所述氧化石墨烯分散液是将市售氧化石墨烯在40-55℃进行超声剥离10h，冷冻干燥得冻干粉，再分散到纯水中，用800W超声50min制得。
实施例3由以下质量份的原料制备本发明的防火材料：基料乳液58份、二氧化硅粉8份、蛭石粉13份、超纯水35份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚20份、氧化石墨烯分散液32份、纳米碳化硅22份；所述基料乳液为醋丙乳液；所述氧化石墨烯分散液是将市售氧化石墨烯在40-55℃进行超声剥离9h，冷冻干燥得冻干粉，再分散到纯水中，用800W超声60min制得。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于超薄钢结构的防火材料，其特征在于，该防火材料由以下质量份的原料制备：基料乳液40～60份、二氧化硅粉5～10份、蛭石粉10～20份、超纯水30～35份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚15～20份、氧化石墨烯分散液10～35份、纳米碳化硅20～25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防火材料，其特征在于，所述原料质量份是：基料乳液44份、二氧化硅粉6份、蛭石粉18份、超纯水32份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚15份、氧化石墨烯分散液24份、纳米碳化硅25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防火材料，其特征在于，所述原料质量份是：基料乳液52份、二氧化硅粉10份、蛭石粉16份、超纯水30份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚18份、氧化石墨烯分散液15份、纳米碳化硅25份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防火材料，其特征在于，所述原料质量份是：基料乳液58份、二氧化硅粉8份、蛭石粉13份、超纯水35份、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚20份、氧化石墨烯分散液32份、纳米碳化硅22份；所述基料乳液为聚丙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共乳液或醋丙乳液。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的防火材料，其特征在于，所述氧化石墨烯分散液是将市售氧化石墨烯在40-55℃进行超声剥离8-10h，冷冻干燥得冻干粉，再分散到纯水中，用800W超声30-60min制得。
CN201711465575.0A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 一种防火材料 Withdrawn CN108359321A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112442226A (zh) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-05 惠州国峰科技集团有限公司 一种高稳定性防火承重材料及其制备方法
CN112441770A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 西安美刚达科技发展有限公司 一种建筑用纳米防火材料及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104130638A (zh) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-05 安徽千和新材料科技发展有限公司 一种水性钢结构防火防腐涂料及其制备方法
CN105462302A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-06 东莞市青麦田数码科技有限公司 一种超薄型钢结构防火涂料及其使用方法
CN105838171A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-10 四川天府防火材料有限公司 一种超薄型钢结构防火涂料及其制备方法
CN107163815A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 李滋方 防腐蚀、防火型钢结构专用涂料及其制备方法
CN107216737A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-29 合肥尚强电气科技有限公司 一种环保型设备用防火涂料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104130638A (zh) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-05 安徽千和新材料科技发展有限公司 一种水性钢结构防火防腐涂料及其制备方法
CN105462302A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-06 东莞市青麦田数码科技有限公司 一种超薄型钢结构防火涂料及其使用方法
CN105838171A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-10 四川天府防火材料有限公司 一种超薄型钢结构防火涂料及其制备方法
CN107163815A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 李滋方 防腐蚀、防火型钢结构专用涂料及其制备方法
CN107216737A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-29 合肥尚强电气科技有限公司 一种环保型设备用防火涂料及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112441770A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 西安美刚达科技发展有限公司 一种建筑用纳米防火材料及其制备方法
CN112442226A (zh) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-05 惠州国峰科技集团有限公司 一种高稳定性防火承重材料及其制备方法

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