CN108358415A - A kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment - Google Patents
A kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108358415A CN108358415A CN201810447629.9A CN201810447629A CN108358415A CN 108358415 A CN108358415 A CN 108358415A CN 201810447629 A CN201810447629 A CN 201810447629A CN 108358415 A CN108358415 A CN 108358415A
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- extraction
- box body
- ultrasound
- greasy filth
- fixed
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101710175576 Aggregation substance Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mud oil processing fields, specifically a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment, including rabbling mechanism, booster pump, timing mechanism, baiting control mechanism, elevating mechanism, sealing mechanism, extraction box body, supersonic generator and supporting mechanism；It can be realized by rabbling mechanism and the inside of extraction box body is stirred, the pressure inside extraction box body can be changed in booster pump, timing mechanism can control the progress of baiting control mechanism, it realizes and blanking control is carried out to the material of extraction, elevating mechanism can realize the progress of control rabbling mechanism and sealing mechanism, sealing mechanism can make internal holding sealing state, supersonic generator that can reinforce effect of extracting, and supporting mechanism is realized to be supported to whole.The present invention enters the inside of extraction box body using mobile rabbling mechanism before extraction, is allowed to extractant and is adequately dissolved, and improves extraction efficiency, shortens extraction time, finally improve extraction yield, avoid soil plug lower hopper, simple operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-sludge treatment field, specifically a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment.
Background technology
Oil greasy filth refers to oil product and aoxidizes the aggregation substance generated insoluble in normal heptane under prescribed conditions, and usual greasy filth is main
Refer to due to various reasons caused by crude oil or the formation such as other oil products and soil oily sludge and oil field normally production in
The oily sediment etc. that system is taken out of, oil greasy filth are a kind of solid waste rich in mineral oil, main component be crude oil, mud and
Water.
The pollution of environment, while waste of resource are not only easily caused since oil greasy filth diameter is discarded, therefore using extraction
Mode recycles internal raw material, and existing extraction equipment is more sticky due to sludge when adding extractant, it is difficult to be uniformly mixed,
Therefore extraction efficiency is low, and the sludge after extracting easily is blocked in blanking.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of ultrasound-enhanced super
Critical oil greasy filth extraction equipment, has the characteristics that：
(1) a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention, utilizes mobile rabbling mechanism
Enter the inside of extraction box body before extraction, then make stirring blade Unscrew, you can using rotation stirring blade and
Diagonal brace is stirred extraction box body inside, is allowed to extractant and is adequately dissolved, and improves extraction efficiency, and rabbling mechanism can
It proposes, does not influence subsequent standing extraction.
(2) a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention using ultrasound and heating and adds
The mode of pressure makes the inside of extraction box body reach best extraction state, shortens extraction time, finally improve extraction yield.
(3) a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention, after the completion of extraction, using floating
Oil interceptor collects the grease on top, and the sludge of corresponding bottom is continuous by internal soil using the material scraping plate that can continuously lift
Scrape, avoid soil plug lower hopper, at the same can realize control sludge blanking speed, simple operation, efficiently.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment,
It can be realized by the rabbling mechanism and the inside of extraction box body is stirred, the booster pump can be changed in the extraction box body
The pressure in portion, the timing mechanism can control the progress of the baiting control mechanism, realize and carry out blanking control to the material of extraction
System, the elevating mechanism can realize that the progress of the control rabbling mechanism and the sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism can make interior
Portion keeps sealing state, the supersonic generator that can reinforce effect of extracting, and the supporting mechanism is realized to be supported to whole,
The inside for entering the extraction box body before extraction using the mobile rabbling mechanism then rotates the stirring blade
It opens, you can extraction box body inside is stirred using the stirring blade and the diagonal brace of rotation, extractant is allowed to and obtains
To sufficient dissolving, extraction efficiency is improved, and the rabbling mechanism is proposed that, does not influence subsequent standing extraction；Utilize ultrasound
And the mode being heated and pressurizeed, so that the inside of the extraction box body is reached best extraction state, shortens extraction time, finally
Improve extraction yield；After the completion of extraction, the grease on top is collected using the floating-oil collector, the sludge of corresponding bottom is adopted
Internal soil is constantly scraped with the material scraping plate that can continuously lift, avoids lower hopper described in soil plug, while can
Realize control sludge blanking speed, simple operation, efficiently.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction
Equipment, including it is rabbling mechanism, booster pump, timing mechanism, baiting control mechanism, elevating mechanism, sealing mechanism, extraction box body, super
The extraction box body, and the side of the extraction box body are fixed in the inside of sonic generator and supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism
It is connected to the booster pump and the supersonic generator；The bottom of the extraction box body and the top of the supporting mechanism are equipped with and use
In the baiting control mechanism of control blanking, and the baiting control mechanism is electrically connected the timing mechanism；The support
The elevating mechanism is fixed at the top of mechanism, and the bottom of the elevating mechanism is equipped with the rabbling mechanism and the sealer
Structure；The elevating mechanism can control the lifting of the rabbling mechanism and the sealing mechanism.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes supporting rod, pedestal and blanking groove, the support is fixed at the top of the pedestal
Bar, and the inclined blanking groove is opened up on the inside of the pedestal.
Specifically, the baiting control mechanism includes material scraping plate, motion bar, spring, lower hopper, outer sleeve and the second electromagnetism
Iron, the outer sleeve is fixed on the inside of the blanking groove, and the inner bottom of the outer sleeve is equipped with second electromagnet；
The inside of the outer sleeve connects the motion bar by the spring, and the material scraping plate is fixed at the top of the motion bar；
The material scraping plate is inserted into the inside of the lower hopper, and the lower hopper is communicated in the bottom of the extraction box body.
Specifically, the motion bar uses T-shaped structure, and the described of pyramidal structure is fixed at the top of the motion bar
Material scraping plate；The base diameter of the material scraping plate is identical as the base diameter of the lower hopper.
Specifically, the timing mechanism include press compress switch, electric appliance box, the second motor, turntable, baffle and button, it is described
Electric appliance box is fixed on the side of the supporting rod, and second motor is installed in the inside of the electric appliance box；Second motor
One end connect the turntable, and the side installation of the turntable is described by compressing switch；It is described by compressing switch described in electric connection
Second electromagnet, and it is described by the baffle that is connected that compresses switch；The surface of the electric appliance box is equipped with the button, and described
Button is electrically connected second motor.
Specifically, the extraction box body uses sandwich, and feed pipe is opened up at the top of the extraction box body；The extraction
The sandwich of babinet is taken to be internally provided with electric heating wire, and the extraction box body is internally provided with the floating-oil collector.
Specifically, the elevating mechanism includes outrigger, electric pushrod and pneumatic sliding rail, the outrigger is fixed on the support
The top of bar, and the top of the outrigger connects the pneumatic sliding rail by the electric pushrod.
Specifically, the sealing mechanism includes the second aerodynamic slider and sealing cover, second aerodynamic slider is slidably connected
The pneumatic sliding rail, and the sealing cover is fixed in the bottom of second aerodynamic slider；The sealing cover be connected it is described into
Expects pipe.
Specifically, the rabbling mechanism includes the first aerodynamic slider, first motor, shaft, stirring blade, torsional spring, diagonal brace
With the first electromagnet, first aerodynamic slider is slidably connected the pneumatic sliding rail, and the bottom peace of first aerodynamic slider
Fill the first motor；The shaft is installed in the bottom of the first motor, and the outside of the shaft is turned by the torsional spring
The dynamic connection stirring blade；The side of the stirring blade is rotatablely connected the diagonal brace, and one end rotation of the diagonal brace connects
It is connected to the bottom of the shaft；The bottom of the shaft is equipped with first electromagnet, and the first electromagnetism ferroelectricity coordinates
Connect the diagonal brace and the stirring blade.
Specifically, the stirring blade uses a quarter cylindrical structure, and the stirring blade and the shaft it
Between rotation angle be 0 ° -45 °；The height of the shaft is less than the height of the outrigger.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention, utilizes mobile rabbling mechanism
Enter the inside of extraction box body before extraction, then make stirring blade Unscrew, you can using rotation stirring blade and
Diagonal brace is stirred extraction box body inside, is allowed to extractant and is adequately dissolved, and improves extraction efficiency, and rabbling mechanism can
It proposes, does not influence subsequent standing extraction.
(2) a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention using ultrasound and heating and adds
The mode of pressure makes the inside of extraction box body reach best extraction state, shortens extraction time, finally improve extraction yield.
(3) a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention, after the completion of extraction, using floating
Oil interceptor collects the grease on top, and the sludge of corresponding bottom is continuous by internal soil using the material scraping plate that can continuously lift
Scrape, avoid soil plug lower hopper, at the same can realize control sludge blanking speed, simple operation, efficiently.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of preferred embodiment of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment provided by the invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rabbling mechanism shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is timing mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is baiting control mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of extraction box body shown in FIG. 1.
In figure：1, rabbling mechanism, the 11, first aerodynamic slider, 12, first motor, 13, shaft, 14, stirring blade, 15, turn round
Spring, 16, diagonal brace, the 17, first electromagnet, 2, booster pump, 3, timing mechanism, 31, by compressing switch, 32, electric appliance box, the 33, second electricity
Machine, 34, turntable, 35, baffle, 36, button, 4, baiting control mechanism, 41, material scraping plate, 42, motion bar, 43, spring, 44, blanking
Bucket, 45, outer sleeve, the 46, second electromagnet, 5, elevating mechanism, 51, outrigger, 52, electric pushrod, 53, pneumatic sliding rail, 6, sealing
Mechanism, the 61, second aerodynamic slider, 62, sealing cover, 7, extraction box body, 71, feed pipe, 72, electric heating wire, 73, floating oil collecting
Device, 8, supersonic generator, 9, supporting mechanism, 91, supporting rod, 92, pedestal, 93, blanking groove.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention, including rabbling mechanism
1, booster pump 2, timing mechanism 3, baiting control mechanism 4, elevating mechanism 5, sealing mechanism 6, extraction box body 7, supersonic generator 8
The extraction box body 7 is fixed with the inside of supporting mechanism 9, the supporting mechanism 9, and the side of the extraction box body 7 is connected to institute
State booster pump 2 and the supersonic generator 8；The bottom of the extraction box body 7 and the top of the supporting mechanism 9 are equipped with and are used for
The baiting control mechanism 4 of blanking is controlled, and the baiting control mechanism 4 is electrically connected the timing mechanism 3；The support
The elevating mechanism 5 is fixed at the top of mechanism 9, and the bottom of the elevating mechanism 5 is equipped with the rabbling mechanism 1 and the sealing
Mechanism 6；The elevating mechanism 5 can control the lifting of the rabbling mechanism 1 and the sealing mechanism 6.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the supporting mechanism 9 includes supporting rod 91, pedestal 92 and blanking groove 93, the pedestal
The supporting rod 91 is fixed at 92 top, and the inside of the pedestal 92 opens up the inclined blanking groove 93, in order to entirety
Carry out stable support.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the baiting control mechanism 4 include material scraping plate 41, motion bar 42, spring 43,
Lower hopper 44, outer sleeve 45 and the second electromagnet 46, the outer sleeve 45 are fixed on the inside of the blanking groove 93, and described outer
The inner bottom of sleeve 45 is equipped with second electromagnet 46；The inside of the outer sleeve 45 is connected described by the spring 43
Motion bar 42, and the material scraping plate 41 is fixed at the top of the motion bar 42；The material scraping plate 41 is inserted into the lower hopper 44
Inside, and the lower hopper 44 is communicated in the bottom of the extraction box body 7, and second electromagnet 46 can be made to power on,
Make the motion bar 42 close to second electromagnet 46, so that the material scraping plate 41 is moved down and scrape soil downwards.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the motion bar 42 uses T-shaped structure, and the top of the motion bar 42
The material scraping plate 41 of pyramidal structure is fixed in portion；The base diameter phase of the base diameter of the material scraping plate 41 and the lower hopper 44
Together, for the ease of the amount of the blanking of control sludge.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the timing mechanism 3 includes by the 31, electric appliance box 32 that compresses switch, the second motor
33, turntable 34, baffle 35 and button 36, the electric appliance box 32 are fixed on the side of the supporting rod 91, and the electric appliance box 32
Inside second motor 33 is installed；One end of second motor 33 connects the turntable 34, and the side of the turntable 34
Portion's installation is described by compressing switch 31；It is described by 31 electric connections that compress switch, second electromagnet 46, and it is described by compressing switch 31
Be connected the baffle 35；The surface of the electric appliance box 32 is equipped with the button 36, and the button 36 be electrically connected it is described
Second motor 33 improves the degree of automation for the ease of controlling the lifting scraper of the material scraping plate 41.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the extraction box body 7 uses sandwich, and the top of the extraction box body 7
Open up feed pipe 71；The sandwich of the extraction box body 7 is internally provided with electric heating wire 72, and the inside of the extraction box body 7
Equipped with the floating-oil collector 73, in order to.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the elevating mechanism 5 includes outrigger 51, electric pushrod 52 and pneumatic sliding rail 53, it is described
Outrigger 51 is fixed on the top of the supporting rod 91, and the top of the outrigger 51 connects the gas by the electric pushrod 52
Dynamic sliding rail 53.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the sealing mechanism 6 includes the second aerodynamic slider 61 and sealing cover 62, second gas
Movable slider 61 is slidably connected the pneumatic sliding rail 53, and the sealing cover 62 is fixed in the bottom of second aerodynamic slider 61；Institute
Sealing cover 62 is stated to be connected the feed pipe 71.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the rabbling mechanism 1 includes the first aerodynamic slider 11, first motor 12, shaft
13, stirring blade 14, torsional spring 15, diagonal brace 16 and the first electromagnet 17, first aerodynamic slider 11 are slidably connected described pneumatic
Sliding rail 53, and the first motor 12 is installed in the bottom of first aerodynamic slider 11；It installs the bottom of the first motor 12
The shaft 13, and the outside of the shaft 13 is rotatablely connected the stirring blade 14 by the torsional spring 15；The paddle
The side of piece 14 is rotatablely connected the diagonal brace 16, and one end of the diagonal brace 16 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the shaft 13；Institute
The bottom for stating shaft 13 is equipped with first electromagnet 17, and first electromagnet 17 is electrically connected 16 He of the diagonal brace
The stirring blade 14.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the stirring blade 14 uses a quarter cylindrical structure, and the stirring
Rotation angle between blade 14 and the shaft 13 is 0 ° -45 °；The height of the shaft 13 is less than the height of the outrigger 51
Degree.
It can realize that the inside to extraction box body 7 is stirred by the rabbling mechanism 1, institute can be changed in the booster pump 2
The pressure inside extraction box body 7 is stated, the timing mechanism 3 can control the progress of the baiting control mechanism 4, realize to extraction
Material carries out blanking control, and the elevating mechanism 5 can realize the progress for controlling the rabbling mechanism 1 and the sealing mechanism 6, institute
Stating sealing mechanism 6 can make internal holding sealing state, the supersonic generator 8 that can reinforce effect of extracting, the supporting mechanism 9
It realizes and is supported to whole；Specifically have：
(1) before use, greasy filth to be treated to be poured into the inside of the extraction box body 7, necessary extraction is added
After agent, drives first aerodynamic slider 11 to be allowed to slide on the pneumatic sliding rail 53, slide into the top of the feed pipe 71
When portion, start the electric pushrod 52, the rabbling mechanism 1 is made to enter the inside of the extraction box body 7, then makes described
One electromagnet, 17 deenergization can be such that the stirring blade 14 is strutted under the action of the torsional spring 15, realize the paddle
The opening of piece 14 and the diagonal brace 16 after opening, drives the first motor 12 that the stirring blade 14 can be made to mud
Oil and extractant carry out necessary stirring, after stirring evenly, so that the electric pushrod 52 is resetted, the stirring blade 14 is made to take out
It collapses when going out, and is closed completely under the action of the first electromagnet 17, open second aerodynamic slider 61 at this time, you can
The top that the sealing cover 62 is moved to the feed pipe 71 under the action of the second aerodynamic slider 61 is set to be covered.
(2) make to reach suitable pressure inside the extraction box body 7 by the booster pump 2, the electric heating wire 72 at this time
Power and temperature, and when opening the supersonic generator 8 inside obtain good extraction, after the completion of extraction, open the oil slick
Collector 73 can be such that the grease on top is extracted, and open second motor 33, so that second motor 33 is driven described
Turntable 34 rotates, when it is described by compress switch 31 rotate to that the baffle 35 is opposite to be located when, you can pass through the baffle 35 and press institute
State 31 can be such that second electromagnet 46 powers at this time by compressing switch, and make the motion bar 42 close to second electromagnetism
Iron 46 makes the material scraping plate 41 move down and scrapes soil downwards, it is described by compress switch 31 be not pressed when, then the material scraping plate
41 move up under the action of the spring 43, scrape the soil inside the extraction box body 7 completely in such a way that this is scraped up and down
Go out.
The ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment of the present invention, is being extracted using the mobile rabbling mechanism 1
The inside of the extraction box body 7 is advanced into, then makes 14 Unscrew of the stirring blade, you can stir using described in rotation
Blade 14 and the diagonal brace 16 are mixed to being stirred inside extraction box body 7, extractant is allowed to and is adequately dissolved, improve extraction
Efficiency, and the rabbling mechanism 1 is proposed that, does not influence subsequent standing extraction；By ultrasound and be heated and pressurizeed in the way of, make
The inside of the extraction box body 7 reaches best extraction state, shortens extraction time, finally improves extraction yield；It is extracting
After the completion, the grease on top, the sludge of corresponding bottom, described in it can continuously lift are collected using the floating-oil collector 73
Material scraping plate 41 constantly scrapes internal soil, avoids lower hopper 44 described in soil plug, while can realize under control sludge
The speed of material, simple operation, efficiently.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment, it is characterised in that：Including rabbling mechanism (1), booster pump
(2), timing mechanism (3), baiting control mechanism (4), elevating mechanism (5), sealing mechanism (6), extraction box body (7), ultrasonic wave hair
The extraction box body (7), and the extraction box body are fixed in the inside of raw device (8) and supporting mechanism (9), the supporting mechanism (9)
(7) side is connected to the booster pump (2) and the supersonic generator (8)；The bottom of the extraction box body (7) and the branch
The top of support mechanism (9) is equipped with the baiting control mechanism (4) for controlling blanking, and the baiting control mechanism (4) electricity
Property the connection timing mechanism (3)；The elevating mechanism (5), and the elevating mechanism are fixed in the top of the supporting mechanism (9)
(5) bottom is equipped with the rabbling mechanism (1) and the sealing mechanism (6)；The elevating mechanism (5) can control the blender
The lifting of structure (1) and the sealing mechanism (6).
2. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The branch
Support mechanism (9) includes supporting rod (91), pedestal (92) and blanking groove (93), and the supporting rod is fixed at the top of the pedestal (92)
(91), the inclined blanking groove (93) and on the inside of the pedestal (92) is opened up.
3. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Under described
Material control mechanism (4) includes material scraping plate (41), motion bar (42), spring (43), lower hopper (44), outer sleeve (45) and the second electricity
Magnet (46), the outer sleeve (45) are fixed on the inside of the blanking groove (93), and the inner bottom of the outer sleeve (45)
Equipped with second electromagnet (46)；The inside of the outer sleeve (45) connects the motion bar by the spring (43)
(42), and the material scraping plate (41) is fixed at the top of the motion bar (42)；The material scraping plate (41) is inserted into the lower hopper
(44) inside, and the lower hopper (44) is communicated in the bottom of the extraction box body (7).
4. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The work
Lever (42) uses T-shaped structure, and the material scraping plate (41) of pyramidal structure is fixed at the top of the motion bar (42)；Institute
The base diameter for stating material scraping plate (41) is identical as the base diameter of the lower hopper (44).
5. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described fixed
When mechanism (3) include press compress switch (31), electric appliance box (32), the second motor (33), turntable (34), baffle (35) and button
(36), the electric appliance box (32) is fixed on the side of the supporting rod (91), and described in the inside installation of the electric appliance box (32)
Second motor (33)；One end of second motor (33) connects the turntable (34), and the side installation of the turntable (34)
It is described by compress switch (31)；It is described by compress switch (31) be electrically connected second electromagnet (46), and it is described by compressing switch
(31) be connected the baffle (35)；The surface of the electric appliance box (32) is equipped with the button (36), and the button (36)
It is electrically connected second motor (33).
6. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extraction
It takes babinet (7) to use sandwich, and opens up feed pipe (71) at the top of the extraction box body (7)；The extraction box body (7)
Sandwich is internally provided with electric heating wire (72), and the extraction box body (7) is internally provided with the floating-oil collector (73).
7. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The liter
Descending mechanism (5) includes outrigger (51), electric pushrod (52) and pneumatic sliding rail (53), and the outrigger (51) is fixed on the supporting rod
(91) top, and the top of the outrigger (51) connects the pneumatic sliding rail (53) by the electric pushrod (52).
8. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described close
Sealing mechanism (6) includes the second aerodynamic slider (61) and sealing cover (62), and second aerodynamic slider (61) is slidably connected the gas
Dynamic sliding rail (53), and the sealing cover (62) is fixed in the bottom of second aerodynamic slider (61)；Sealing cover (62) cooperation
Connect the feed pipe (71).
9. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described to stir
Mix mechanism (1) include the first aerodynamic slider (11), first motor (12), shaft (13), stirring blade (14), torsional spring (15), tiltedly
Support (16) and the first electromagnet (17), first aerodynamic slider (11) is slidably connected the pneumatic sliding rail (53), and described the
The bottom of one aerodynamic slider (11) is installed by the first motor (12)；The bottom of the first motor (12) is installed by the shaft
(13), and the outside of the shaft (13) is rotatablely connected the stirring blade (14) by the torsional spring (15)；The paddle
The side of piece (14) is rotatablely connected the diagonal brace (16), and one end of the diagonal brace (16) is rotationally connected with the shaft (13)
Bottom；The bottom of the shaft (13) is equipped with first electromagnet (17), and electrically cooperation connects first electromagnet (17)
Connect the diagonal brace (16) and the stirring blade (14).
10. a kind of ultrasound-enhanced supercritical oil greasy filth extraction equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described
Stirring blade (14) uses a quarter cylindrical structure, and the rotation between the stirring blade (14) and the shaft (13)
Angle is 0 ° -45 °；The height of the shaft (13) is less than the height of the outrigger (51).
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| CN201810447629.9A CN108358415B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Ultrasonic-enhanced supercritical petroleum oil sludge extraction equipment |
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| CN201810447629.9A CN108358415B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Ultrasonic-enhanced supercritical petroleum oil sludge extraction equipment |
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| CN108358415B CN108358415B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111841070A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 徐京伟 | Special acoustic extraction equipment and using method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203860341U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-10-08 | 焦作市方便面厂 | Spreader for dry-to-eat instant noodles |
| CN205672608U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 谢晓亮 | A kind of ultrasound-enhanced overcritical traditional Chinese medicine extraction extraction equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810447629.9A patent/CN108358415B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203860341U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-10-08 | 焦作市方便面厂 | Spreader for dry-to-eat instant noodles |
| CN205672608U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 谢晓亮 | A kind of ultrasound-enhanced overcritical traditional Chinese medicine extraction extraction equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111841070A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 徐京伟 | Special acoustic extraction equipment and using method thereof |
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