CN1083575A - Rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler - Google Patents

Rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1083575A
CN1083575A CN 92110166 CN92110166A CN1083575A CN 1083575 A CN1083575 A CN 1083575A CN 92110166 CN92110166 CN 92110166 CN 92110166 A CN92110166 A CN 92110166A CN 1083575 A CN1083575 A CN 1083575A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tedge
steam
hot
water
boiler
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Pending
Application number
CN 92110166
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓龙
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Research and Design Institute of Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau
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Research and Design Institute of Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Research and Design Institute of Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau filed Critical Research and Design Institute of Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau
Priority to CN 92110166 priority Critical patent/CN1083575A/en
Publication of CN1083575A publication Critical patent/CN1083575A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized, low pressure, the hot-water heating of relying on oneself of Natural Circulation, steam two-purpose boiler, owing to adopted tedge, condenser, steam supply pipe, filling valve arrangement, make hot-water heating hot water with certain circulating head to user's circulation heating, and do not rely on heating center and the vertical range of cooling off the center, can be to the user heat supply more lower slightly than boiler.Heat range of heat can reach 500m.This boiler for dual purpose supply hot-water heating of can all exerting oneself also can all be supplied with steam.Than similar saving coals from boiler, economize on electricity, saving circulating pump.

Description

Rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler
The present invention relates to the vapour of hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler, the improvement of water system, belong to hot-water heating, steam two-purpose miniature boiler.
At present, existing small-sized vapour, water boiler for dual purpose generally are made up of base, body of heater, flue, burner hearth, water circulation system and chimney etc.The hot water of these miniature boilers is by circulating pump or relies on traditional gravity circulation heat that oneself itself does not make hot water have the ability of certain circulating head.Adopt the boiler of circulating pump type, except that boiler itself, also need have water circulating pump and electric power could realize hot water circuit.Adopt the boiler of traditional gravity type, boiler must be located in the basement, and circulating head is very little, heat range of heat is 50m only.More than two kinds of boilers give and promote the energy-saving hot water heating system and caused certain difficulty.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above deficiency, to provide a kind of hot water that makes to come out just to have certain circulating head supply user from boiler, and is simple in structure, energy-conservation small-sized vapour, water boiler for dual purpose.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
The present invention has adopted tedge, condenser, steam supply pipe, filling valve arrangement, utilizes the backwater of hot system to carry out indirect heat exchange, with the steam condensation of the vapour in the epimere tedge, aqueous mixtures.At furnace roof filling valve and steam supply pipe are installed, an end of steam supply pipe communicates with drum, and the other end communicates by the root of filling valve with the epimere tedge.When in the epimere tedge when the boil-off amount is not enough, can replenish by blowdown pipe and filling valve, the filling amount is controlled by the filling valve.Like this,, thereby produce circulating head, realize to using the hot-water heating system heat supply because the density of hot water of supplying with the user is greater than the density of the vapour in the tedge, aqueous mixtures.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler of relying on oneself;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler multitube tedge of relying on oneself.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the detailed description of the invention:
The hot-water heating of relying on oneself of the present invention, steam two-purpose boiler mainly are made up of condenser 1, hot water outlet 2, backwater entrance 3, filling valve 4, steam supply pipe 5, stop valve 6, epimere tedge 7, return pipe 8, partial circulating mouth 9, smoke box 10, water-cooling wall 11, hypomere tedge 12, flue 13, burner hearth 14 and base 15 and furnace shell as shown in Figure 1. Among Fig. 2: down-comer 16, decline case 17, drum 18. The present invention is in water circulation system In be designed with tedge, indirect condenser 1, filling valve 4 and steam supply pipe 5. Tedge is made up of epimere tedge 7, hypomere tedge 12 below the waterline and the partial circulating mouth 9 between them. Epimere tedge 7 and hypomere tedge 12 communicate. Indirect condenser 1 utilizes the backwater of hot system to carry out indirect heat exchange at the top of epimere tedge 7, with the vapour in the epimere tedge 7, the steam-condensation of aqueous mixtures. At furnace roof filling valve 4 and steam supply pipe 5 are installed, an end of steam supply pipe 5 communicates with drum, and the other end communicates by the root of filling valve 4 with epimere tedge 7. When in the epimere tedge 7 when the boil-off amount is inadequate, can replenish by blowdown pipe 5 and filling valve 4, the filling amount is by filling valve 4 control. Like this, because the density of hot water of supplying with the user is greater than the density of the vapour in tedge 7 and 12, aqueous mixtures, thereby produce circulating head, realize to using the hot-water heating system heat supply.
Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following measures:
In order to adapt to various conditions, realize relying on oneself the hot-water heating dedicated water circulatory system, tedge can also be taked various ways: adopt single tube generally speaking.When needs satisfied big flow, hypomere tedge 12 as shown in Figure 2 can be two-tube or multitube parallel or series connection, and partial circulating mouth 9 can be two or more branches and adapted this moment.Hypomere tedge 12 can also be designed to horizontal component and be heated in stove, and its vertical component can be arranged in outside the stove.Epimere tedge 7 also can be designed as two-tube or multitube simultaneously, divides the road direction user heating.When epimere tedge 7 is enough to meet the demands, can also exempt from the section of setting tedge.The also section of setting tedge 12 only as required simultaneously.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. the circulatory system of hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler has adopted tedge because the present invention relies on oneself, condenser, filling valve and steam supply pipe structure, by self producing the hot water circuit pressure head to user's heat supply, can save water circulating pump, economize on electricity, economize on coal, can save one-time investment 10-40%, fuel savings 30%, not electricity consumption fully.
2. the hot water circuit pressure head that the present invention produced is average bigger 10 times than traditional gravity circulating head, and every meter vertical circulating head that produces can reach 3KPa, has therefore enlarged heat range of heat, and the hot-water heating operating radius can reach about 500m.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with (accompanying drawing) embodiment:
The present invention's suitable low pressure of hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler of relying on oneself, the various forms of small-sized Natural Circulation, especially with pressure P≤0.4MPa, the most suitable during hot-water heating heating load Q=0.7MW.Originally rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler as shown in Figure 1, form by condenser 1, hot water outlet 2, backwater inlet 3, filling valve 4, steam supply pipe 5, stop valve 6, epimere tedge 7, return pipe 8, partial circulating mouth 9, smoke box 10, water-cooling wall 11, hypomere tedge 12, flue 13, burner hearth 14, base 15 and furnace shell.Hypomere tedge 12 is parts of boiler heating surface, below boiler water level.Stove water is heated boiling and becomes vapour, aqueous mixtures in this pipe, and rises to partial circulating mouth 9 places along pipe, and a part of vapour, aqueous mixtures enter drum.Be to rely on the high static pressure in position to descend in the epimere tedge 7, keep fluidized state and constantly produce from boil-off, and along managing rising until the top, by indirect condenser 1, because the water temperature in the return piping is lower, carry out heat exchange by vapour, aqueous mixtures in condenser 1 and the epimere tedge, the steam in the steam water interface is condensed into hot water.Owing to supply with the density of the density of user's hot water, thereby produce circulating head, constantly supply with user's hot water greater than the vapour in tedge 7 and 12, aqueous mixtures.If when the boil-off quantity not sufficient, can by steam supply pipe 5, filling valve 4 with the steam in the drum by epimere tedge root mend into, mend amount by 4 controls of filling valve.Backwater slightly heats up through condenser 1, draws back boiler by return pipe 8, mixes stove water at the liquid level place.Thereby realized purpose by the circulating head heat supply.As using steam, can be by stop valve 6 steam supplies.For example adopting thermic load is the hot-water heating of relying on oneself, the steam two-purpose boiler heat supply of 0.7MW, and heat supply temperature is 110 ℃, quantity of circulating water 15t/h, and 70 ℃ of return water temperatures, boiler water level absolute altitude 3m, epimere tedge outlet absolute altitude 6.2m, caliber 100mm, condenser area are 2.15m 2, the circulating head of generation can reach 9200Pa, heat supply network pipe water flow velocity 0.1~0.2m/s, and heat supply network frictional resistance 4.5Pa/m, the local frictional resistance 20% of heat supply network, monomer user resistance 1000Pa, heat range of heat can reach 730m.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of vapour, the hot-water heating of relying on oneself that water is dual-purpose, steam two-purpose boiler, mainly by furnace shell, flue, burner hearth, water circulation system, base and chimney are formed, it is characterized in that design has tedge in water circulation system, indirect condenser 1, filling valve and steam supply pipe 5, described tedge by the hypomere tedge 12 below the waterline and epimere tedge 7 and between them partial circulating mouth 9 form, epimere tedge 7 communicates with hypomere tedge 12, this indirect condenser 1 is at epimere tedge 7 tops, described filling valve 4 and steam supply pipe 5 are installed in furnace roof, one end communicates with drum, and the other end communicates with epimere tedge 7.
2, the hot-water heating of relying on oneself according to claim 1, steam two-purpose boiler is characterized in that hypomere tedge 12 can adopt single tube, two-tube and multitube parallel or series connection, can also cause outside the stove.
3, the hot-water heating of relying on oneself according to claim 1, steam two-purpose boiler, but it is characterized in that epimere tedge 7 single tubes, two-tube or multitube setting.
4, according to claim 1 and the 2 described hot-water heatings of relying on oneself, steam two-purpose boiler, when it is characterized in that hypomere tedge 12 for two-tube or multitube, partial circulating mouth 9 can be two or more.
5, the hot-water heating of relying on oneself according to claim 1, steam two-purpose boiler is characterized in that only establishing epimere tedge 7, perhaps the section of setting tedge 12 only.
CN 92110166 1992-09-03 1992-09-03 Rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler Pending CN1083575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92110166 CN1083575A (en) 1992-09-03 1992-09-03 Rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92110166 CN1083575A (en) 1992-09-03 1992-09-03 Rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1083575A true CN1083575A (en) 1994-03-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 92110166 Pending CN1083575A (en) 1992-09-03 1992-09-03 Rely on oneself hot-water heating, steam two-purpose boiler

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CN (1) CN1083575A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102927680A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-02-13 王跃 Multifunctional high-efficiency energy-saving boiler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102927680A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-02-13 王跃 Multifunctional high-efficiency energy-saving boiler

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