CN108354641A - A kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device - Google Patents
A kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108354641A CN108354641A CN201810149275.XA CN201810149275A CN108354641A CN 108354641 A CN108354641 A CN 108354641A CN 201810149275 A CN201810149275 A CN 201810149275A CN 108354641 A CN108354641 A CN 108354641A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- protective device
- struts
- abdominal cavity
- end shaping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B17/0293—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors with ring member to support retractor elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
- A61B90/35—Supports therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
- A61B2090/309—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure using white LEDs
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of abdominal cavities to strut protective device, it is characterised in that：Including dilator ontology and light fixture；Wherein, the dilator ontology includes inner ring frame body and outer ring frame body；The inner ring frame body and outer ring frame body are arranged concentrically, and are encircled into a tube body；The inner circle rack body forms the inner wall of tube body；The outer circle rack body forms the outer wall of tube body；The one end of the tube body is equipped with mounting platform；The light fixture includes at least one set of light source；The source symmetric is installed on mounting platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, and in particular, to a kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device.
Background technology
Currently, in clinical operation, especially in abdominal operation, in order to obtain ideal surgical field of view, need to perform the operation
Notch is good to remain open state, while so as to make deep tissue and organ clearly appear, moreover it is possible to make surgical device
Tool can pass through.
In existing technology, the realization of the target often by assistant from both sides drag hook, the pliers of wound
Etc. equipment notch is pulled open, this scheme one side effect is poor, and another aspect stability is poor, but also since there are light sources to be hidden
It covers or the reasons such as light source depths can not reach, the problem of position that causes to perform the operation can not clearly be identified, and then leads to operating time
Extend the problem of being enlarged with operating difficulty.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to overcome drawbacks described above, while notch can be strutted by providing one kind, the medical assistances such as light source are provided
Equipment.
A kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, it is characterised in that：Including dilator ontology and light fixture；
Wherein, above-mentioned dilator ontology includes inner ring frame body and outer ring frame body；
Above-mentioned inner ring frame body and outer ring frame body are arranged concentrically, and are encircled into a tube body；In general, which is that centre is
The annular of hollow structure can allow passing through for electric wire, communication line etc. in the hollow structure.
Above-mentioned inner circle rack body forms the inner wall of tube body；
Above-mentioned outer circle rack body forms the outer wall of tube body；
The one end of above-mentioned tubular body is equipped with mounting platform；The mounting platform is generally possible to one end of sealed tube body, avoids
Intraperitoneal liquid flows into the cricoid hollow structure.
In order to realize the effect of sealing, close installation structure is equipped between the mounting platform and tube body end, such as：With close
The buckle structure of sealing/Embedded structure, or be integrally formed structures.
Above-mentioned light fixture includes at least one set of light source；
Above-mentioned light source is installed on mounting platform.The general light source in light it is cricoid symmetrically be installed on mounting platform
On, the state all lighted of opening the light can be to be uniformly controlled, i.e.,；Or piecemeal control, i.e., control can be passed through
System switchs that the light source in different zones is respectively started, and realizes have the effect of illumination.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., on
It is tubular structure to state inner ring frame body, is made of front end shaping inner ring, rear end shaping inner ring and interior expansion isolating part；
Above-mentioned outer ring frame body is tubular structure, is made of front end shaping outer shroud, rear end shaping outer shroud and external extension separator；
Wherein, above-mentioned interior expansion isolating part is telescopic structure, is set to front end shaping inner ring and rear end shaping inner ring
Between；
Above-mentioned external extension separator is telescopic structure, is set between front end shaping outer shroud and rear end shaping outer shroud；
The inside/outside expansion isolating part can be formed by elastomer, or the medical plastics material such as Medical isolating film
Material or the structure for carrying telescopic rod are fabricated.
Above-mentioned front end shaping inner ring, rear end shaping inner ring, front end shaping outer shroud, rear end shaping outer shroud are deformable or size
Adjustable structure or material manufacture form.Such as：Medical memory alloy, or the cyclic structure etc. with telescoping member.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., on
It states mounting platform to be formed by the adjustable structure of deformable or size or material manufacture, is set to front end shaping inner ring and front end is whole
Between shape outer shroud.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., on
Mounting platform is stated to be made of waterproof portion and equipment supporting part；
Above equipment supporting part is Embedded to be installed in waterproof portion, and light source is mounted thereon；
Above-mentioned waterproof portion is equipped with concentrating device；Such as：Condenser, lens etc. can be used in the knot that light source is gathered and concentrated
Structure/equipment；
Above-mentioned concentrating device is with light source in one-to-one setting.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., on
It states light source adjustable-angle and/or is mounted on mounting platform.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., on
It includes one group of main light source and one group of backup light source to state light fixture.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., on
It states main light source and backup light source can be into the switching of line light source.
The mode of the switching can be manual switching, i.e., by the switch of the positions such as control platform carry out cutting for selectivity
It changes.
, exchange-column shift the switching mode can also be to automatically switch, i.e., in general, in order to reach the nothing of transition effect
Connecting is stitched, backup light source turns off main light source after starting 2s；Or the power of the backup light source started is in key light while being incremented by
The state that the power in source tapers off carries out, and ensures that the constant effect of light efficiency.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., on
It states tube body and is equipped at least one reinforcement structure.The reinforcement structure can be set to any position of tube body, and its object is to increase
Add the support degree of tube body.Can be fixed structure or adjustable structure.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., also
Including picture pick-up device；
It above-mentioned picture pick-up device adjustable-angle and/or is mounted on mounting platform.
I.e., it is additionally provided with picture pick-up device installation position on the mounting platform.In general, which is multiple, is respectively used to
Shoot the photo of different angle.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., also
Including control unit；
Above-mentioned control unit includes equipment control switch, startup, stopping and switching for controlling each equipment.
Such as：The start and stop of light source, the switching of light source, the adjustment in the crevice projection angle direction of light source, the start and stop of picture pick-up device, camera shooting
Direction adjustment of equipment shooting angle etc..
In order to realize above-mentioned control effect, the picture pick-up device, light source etc. is generally the integrated equipment of low energy consumption, end
By signal wire, conducting wire etc. and all kinds of electrical connections of opening the light in control unit, the equipment such as such signal wire, conducting wire may be contained within
It in interlayer between inner ring outer ring, is not on the one hand contacted with sufferer, the effect of insulation on the other hand can also be realized by the separation layer
Fruit.
Further, a kind of abdominal cavity provided by the invention struts protective device, also has a structure in which feature：I.e., also
Including control platform；
Above-mentioned control platform is installed on the other end of tube body；It is in general, interior so as to the other end of closed tube
Circle, outer ring, mounting platform and control platform synthesis form a cylinder closed at both ends.The closed space is closed hollow
Space can accommodate passing through for the equipment such as electric wire.
Above equipment control switch is set in control platform；
It further include remote control terminal；
Above-mentioned remote control terminal contains signal transmitting and receiving module, the interaction for carrying out data with control unit；
The case where above-mentioned control unit runs equipment and collected information are sent to remote control terminal；
Control instruction of the above-mentioned remote control terminal to control unit sending device；
Above-mentioned control unit carries out the control of each equipment according to control instruction.
Such as：The start and stop of light source, the switching of light source, the adjustment in the crevice projection angle direction of light source, the start and stop of picture pick-up device, camera shooting
Direction adjustment of equipment shooting angle etc..
The function and effect of the present invention：
A kind of abdominal cavity is devised in the present invention and struts equipment, which can play good fixation in abdominal operation
While effect, moreover it is possible to which the illuminating effect for providing intracavitary environment overcomes the additional light source or in low photograph of having in traditional operation
The problem of being performed the operation in the case of bright can provide a preferable visual environment, so as to improve procedure efficiency for surgical staff
And quality.Meanwhile the setting of picture pick-up device can further increase the possibility of collaboration operation, be medical educational and multi-expert meeting
It examines and an intuitive teaching/discussion object is provided.
In addition, in the present invention, by the setting of double-layer structure, the problem of capable of realizing the energization safety of control panel,
To improve the possibility that above equipment is run in vivo.In addition, can be disposable about mounting platform and control platform
Setting, or reusable structure can be installed on any solid by the adjustment of size etc. after sterile-processed
On the Internal and external cycle for determining structure or adjustable structure, the raising of cost reduction and operability is realized.
In addition, in the present invention, by providing the setting of concentration structure, the illumination and image realized in surgical procedure is clapped
Optically focused and acquisition during taking the photograph stablize the effect of light.The program can also improve the gather effect to light source simultaneously, when luminous
After the surface of element covers the structures such as lens, the angle after light emitting can further reduce under the action of lens, thus will
Most light is assembled, to by strong brilliant degree, also improve the stability of light.
In addition, in the present invention, also by the adjusting to light-emitting component and the setting angle of photographic element, finding for not
The difference of same shooting distance, reference object after being adjusted to the launch angle of light source, can obtain in the range of 0-180 °
More preferably illumination and shooting effect.
In addition, in the present invention, also being set by the detachable and/or rotatable structure of light-emitting component and photographic element
Meter, realizes the reduction of use cost, when a certain or certain several light-emitting component/photographic element are impaired, it is only necessary to be replaced to it
It changes, in addition, when needing the angle of converted light source, it is only necessary to by way of the control of artificial or internal processes, to each
The angle of light-emitting component/photographic element is adjusted, and illumination/photographic equipment without separately fabricated different angle can meet respectively
The demand of class shooting.
Description of the drawings
Abdominal cavity involved by attached drawing 1, embodiment struts the structural schematic diagram of protective device；
Abdominal cavity involved by attached drawing 2, embodiment struts the mounting platform structural schematic diagram of protective device；
Abdominal cavity involved by attached drawing 3, embodiment struts the structural schematic diagram of the equipment carrying platform of protective device；
Abdominal cavity involved by attached drawing 4, variation struts the structural schematic diagram of protective device both ends platform；
Abdominal cavity involved by attached drawing 5, variation struts the structural schematic diagram of the equipment carrying platform of protective device；
Light efficiency schematic diagram involved by attached drawing 6, embodiment and variation.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device, it is tubular which, which struts protective device,
Tube body is made of interior tube body 100, outer tube body 200, operating platform 300 and equipment platform 400；
The interior tube body 100 and outer tube body 200 are respectively formed the inner tubal wall and outer tube wall of tube body, between inner tubal wall and outer tube wall
For hollow space；
The operating platform 300 forms the upper end of tube body；
The equipment platform 400 forms the lower end of tube body；
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce product portability and save storage space, each accessory of the protective device
It is detachable and installation setting, i.e., the interior tube body 100, outer tube body 200, operating platform 300 and equipment platform 400 form
It is absolute construction, can be realized and be installed by fixed forms such as interpolations.In addition, the protective device can also be disposable or portion
Point disposable structure, i.e., part/all structures are integrated manufacture.
In the present embodiment, the cylinder week of the outer tube body 200 upper uniform step has 4 211,212,213 and of reinforcing rib
214, which is used to support entire cylinder, makes it have certain height and depth, the reinforcing rib is by two bodies of rod
(upper body of rod and lower body of rod) forms, and upper body of rod is equipped with groove body, and lower body of rod is equipped with fastener or screws switch, entire for adjusting
The length of each reinforcing rib.The groove body is component 2111,2121,2131 and 2141；The fastener or screw switch be component 2112,
2122,2132 and 2142, during use, by by component 2112,2122,2132 and 2142 component 2111,2121,
After sliding up and down adjusting on 2131 and 2141, reach the object height of tube body.
It is connected between adjacent said rib by being dielectrically separated from film 220.
In general, which is the material that can be bent, such as medical alloy, memorial alloy material manufacture form.
In the present embodiment, interior tube body 100 passes through insulation by being connected between operating platform 300 and equipment platform 400
Isolation film 110 forms.
In view of the strength problem of the interior tube body, can also be arranged similar to support constructions such as reinforcing ribs on outer tube body.
In addition, it is contemplated that cost and the needs used, the structures such as reinforcing rib can be also not provided on the outer tube body, are directly passed through
The tensile elasticity and intensity of membrane body come realize this protective device patient's body fitting depth.
The equipment platform 400 is set to the lower end (part for going deep into patient's body) of tube body, is double-layer structure, is held by equipment
Carrying platform 410 and sheath 420 form；
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with integrated LED lamp 411 and camera 412 on the equipment carrying platform 410；
On the sheath 420, the position of LED light 411 and camera 412 is provided with lens 421.As shown in fig. 6, working as
After light L divergings, L is carried out1-LnScattering light, and as scattering light L1-LnN under the curved surface effect of lens, occurs after lens
Curvature varying, to form such as L1-LnSpotlight effect.
In addition, the installation method of integrated LED lamp 411 and camera 412 can be with as shown in figure 3, each integrated LED lamp
411 and the lower section of camera 412 be equipped with rotating base 4111 or 4121；The rotating base 4,111 4121 can with equipment thereon
Think Integrated manufacture, the rotating base 4111 or 4121 effect be can with the method for A carry out left-right rotation, to realize lamp
Irradiation position variation.
As shown in Figure 1, the operating platform 300 is set to the upper end of tube body, operation panel 311 and 312 is which is provided with, the behaviour
Make panel 311 and 312 lower section be equipped with on equipment carrying platform 410 integrated LED lamp 411 and camera 412 be electrically connected
Facility switching (equipment such as electric wire of connection are set in the hollow structure between Internal and external cycle), during use, passes through
Control to respective switch, to realize the switch and angular adjustment of integrated LED lamp 411 and camera 412.
Deformation as above-described embodiment：
The mounting platform, control platform are as shown in Figure 4, adjustable structure.
Adjustable structure is made of female ring 510 and subring 520, generally circular；
Wherein, the both ends of female ring 510 are equipped with sliding slot 511；
The end of subring 520 is equipped with fixed knob 521；
By the way that fixed knob 521 after sliding, can be adjusted the size of ring in sliding slot 511, mesh is arrived when adjusting
After marking size, the fixation of structure is realized by being tightened knob 521.
In addition, when whole equipment is dismountable structure, 512 He of slot is equipped in the female ring 510 and subring 520
522, for installing reinforcing rib, which is installed in the hollow space that Internal and external cycle has surrounded, the end of corresponding reinforcing rib
Equipped with lock, after reinforcing rib is inserted into end buckle into slot by way of realize fixation.
Deformation as above-described embodiment：
As shown in figure 5, equipment carrying platform is double-round structure, it is made of main circle 410a and secondary circle 410b；
Wherein, main circle 410a is equipped with one group of main light source 410a1；
Secondary circle 410b is equipped with one group of backup light source 410b1；
Two groups of the light source during use, can be opened the light by switching and realize the switching between light source, so as to
Superheating phenomenon caused by avoiding light source irradiation time long.In addition, when needing depth illumination or floodlighting, can also beat simultaneously
Open two groups of light sources.
In addition, in the protection equipment that the various embodiments described above are related to, also there is the function of being interacted with remote equipment；
I.e., all kinds of electric equipments thereon are (such as：Lighting apparatus, picture pick-up device etc.) or control platform, all have data transmission
Function, can think remote control center carry out photographed data, the data transmission of illumination frequencies time heat.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device, it is characterised in that：Including dilator ontology and light fixture；
Wherein, the dilator ontology includes inner ring frame body and outer ring frame body；
The inner ring frame body and outer ring frame body are arranged concentrically, and are encircled into a tube body；
The inner circle rack body forms the inner wall of tube body；
The outer circle rack body forms the outer wall of tube body；
The one end of the tube body is equipped with mounting platform；
The light fixture includes at least one set of light source；
The light source is installed on mounting platform.
2. a kind of abdominal cavity as described in claim 1 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
The inner ring frame body is tubular structure, is made of front end shaping inner ring, rear end shaping inner ring and interior expansion isolating part；
The outer ring frame body is tubular structure, is made of front end shaping outer shroud, rear end shaping outer shroud and external extension separator；
Wherein, the interior expansion isolating part is telescopic structure, be set to front end shaping inner ring and rear end shaping inner ring it
Between；
The external extension separator is telescopic structure, is set between front end shaping outer shroud and rear end shaping outer shroud；
The front end shaping inner ring, rear end shaping inner ring, front end shaping outer shroud, rear end shaping outer shroud are that deformable or size is adjustable
The structure or material manufacture of section form.
3. a kind of abdominal cavity as claimed in claim 2 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
The mounting platform is formed by the adjustable structure of deformable or size or material manufacture, be set to front end shaping inner ring and
Between front end shaping outer shroud.
4. a kind of abdominal cavity as described in claim 1 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
The mounting platform is made of waterproof portion and equipment supporting part；
The equipment supporting part is installed on the inside of waterproof portion, and light source is mounted thereon；
The waterproof portion is equipped with concentrating device；
The concentrating device is with light source in one-to-one setting.
5. a kind of abdominal cavity as described in claim 1 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
It the light source adjustable-angle and/or is mounted on mounting platform.
6. a kind of abdominal cavity as described in claim 1 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
The light fixture includes one group of main light source and one group of backup light source；
It can be into the switching of line light source between the main light source and backup light source.
7. a kind of abdominal cavity as described in claim 1 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
The tube body is equipped at least one reinforcement structure.
8. a kind of abdominal cavity as described in claim 1 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
It further include picture pick-up device；
It the picture pick-up device adjustable-angle and/or is mounted on mounting platform.
9. a kind of abdominal cavity as described in claim 1-8 is any struts protective device, it is characterised in that：It further include control unit；
Described control unit includes equipment control switch, startup, stopping and switching for controlling each equipment.
10. a kind of abdominal cavity as claimed in claim 9 struts protective device, it is characterised in that：
It further include control platform；
The control platform is installed on the other end of tube body；
The equipment control switch is set in control platform；
It further include remote control terminal；
The remote control terminal contains signal transmitting and receiving module, the interaction for carrying out data with control unit；
The case where described control unit runs equipment and collected information are sent to remote control terminal；
Control instruction of the remote control terminal to control unit sending device；
Described control unit carries out the control of each equipment according to control instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810149275.XA CN108354641A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810149275.XA CN108354641A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device |
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| CN108354641A true CN108354641A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63002693
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| CN201810149275.XA Pending CN108354641A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of abdominal cavity struts protective device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111839623A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 张鹏举 | Infantile anorectal surgery medical instrument and instrument expansion method |
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