CN108354596B

CN108354596B - Emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for anesthesia room

Info

Publication number: CN108354596B
Application number: CN201810066791.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘英志; 刘勇波; 刘畅; 于新琦
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2018-01-24
Filing date: 2018-01-24
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-24
Also published as: CN108354596A

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for an anesthesia room, which mainly comprises an anorectal endoscope, an endoscope end part, a hose, a joint end, an instrument channel, a water inlet and outlet channel, a micro water pump, a cold light source host, a workbench, a camera host, a PCL controller, a keyboard, a first monitor and a second monitor; the PCL controller is arranged in the main body and is connected with the host through a data line, the indicator light actuator is arranged on the inner surface of the right side of the main body and is connected with the PCL controller through a data line, and the device is combined with a modern electronic optical system and can carry out more comprehensive visual operation on the affected part of a patient; moreover, the CCD chip with high resolution is adopted, the definition of the image can be improved, and a more precise operation image can help a doctor to better perform anorectal surgery; and the anorectal endoscope adopts a multichannel structure, so that the functions of directly sampling and analyzing the affected part of the patient and directly carrying out medicament treatment on the affected part of the patient are added for the endoscope.

Description

Emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for anesthesia room

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for an anesthesia department.

Background

After the 20 th century and the 50 th century, on the basis of the clinical anesthesiology exhibition, the working range and the field of anesthesia are further expanded, the basic theory and the professional knowledge of anesthesiology are continuously enriched and improved, the anesthesia operation technology is continuously improved and perfected, and the anesthesiology discipline and the specialty are further developed. The third stage of the development of modern anesthesiology is bought, and the stage is characterized in that a large number of persons dedicated to anesthesia specialties appear, the anesthesiology branches into sub-disciplines due to the expansion of the anesthesia working range and field, and the modernization of the anesthesiology is promoted along with the application of new theory and new technology.

When the anesthesia operation is carried out, emergency situations such as sudden cardiac arrest and the like often occur to a patient, the patient needs to be resuscitated immediately, and if medical personnel do not find the emergency situations in time, serious harm and even life threatening can be brought to the patient; sudden cardiac arrest can be divided into three conditions of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular rest and electrocardio-mechanical separation, and the corresponding conditions are that a patient breathes weakly, stops breathing and stops beating; under the three conditions, medical staff can take corresponding measures to perform emergency resuscitation on patients at the first time, and the prior art has no auxiliary device which can perform real-time monitoring and intelligent analysis or disease symptoms on the patients who perform anesthesia operations.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for an anesthesia room, which is combined with a modern electronic optical system to monitor the pulse of a patient in real time, a built-in airflow sensor in a tracheal cannula monitors the breathing condition of the patient in real time, a host analyzes collected data, and corresponding indicator lamps work when the conditions of weak breathing, stopping beating of the heart and the like occur to remind medical personnel to perform corresponding emergency resuscitation on the patient.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for an anesthesia room mainly comprises: the device comprises a main body, a small-sized air pumping pump pipe, an endotracheal tube, a pulse sensor and a power plug, wherein the power plug is connected with the main body; the main body includes: the small-sized air pump actuator is arranged in the main body and is connected with the PCL controller through a data line, the small-sized air pump is arranged in the main body and is connected with the PCL controller through a data line, the indicator lamp II and the indicator lamp III are all positioned on the outer surface of the right side of the main body and are connected with the indicator lamp actuator, the small-sized air pump actuator is arranged in the main body and is connected with the PCL controller through a data line, the small-sized air pump is arranged in the main body and is connected with the PCL controller through a data line, and the small-sized air pump air outlet pipe is connected with the small-sized air pump and extends out of the outer surface of the main body; small-size air pump pipe is connected with small-size air pump, and small-size air pump pipe includes: the air flow sensor is mounted on the small air pump pipe and is connected with the host through a data line; trachea cannula and small-size aspiration pump union coupling, trachea cannula includes: the trachea cannula comprises a trachea top end, a Murphy hole, a cuff, an inflation connecting pipe, an indicating saccule, a medicine injection port, a medicine injection pipe and a joint, wherein the trachea top end is positioned at the leftmost end of the trachea cannula, the Murphy hole is positioned at the left end of a trachea socket, the cuff is positioned on the trachea socket, the inflation connecting pipe is connected with the trachea cannula, the indicating saccule is connected with the tail end of the inflation connecting pipe, the medicine injection pipe is connected with the trachea cannula, the medicine injection port is connected with the tail end of the medicine injection pipe, and the joint is positioned at the rightmost end of the; pulse sensor is connected with the host computer, pulse sensor includes: the pulse sensor comprises a photosensitive element, a photosensitive sensor, a bearing and a spring, wherein the photosensitive element is positioned in an upper clamping opening of the pulse sensor, the photosensitive sensor is positioned in a lower clamping opening of the pulse sensor and is connected with a host through a data line, and the spring is arranged at the tail part of the pulse sensor; the injection device comprises: the injection head, the forked injection tube, the first injection switch, the second injection switch, the third injection switch, the injection bag for reviving agent, the injection bag for adrenaline and the injection bag for cardiotonic, wherein the first injection switch, the second injection switch and the third injection switch are respectively connected with the PCL controller, the first injection switch is connected with the reviving agent, the second injection switch is connected with the adrenaline, and the third injection switch is connected with the cardiotonic.

Further, the working method of the device is as follows:

the photosensitive sensor transmits the collected pulse information of the user to the host, the airflow sensor also transmits the collected information to the host, the host transmits the collected information to the PCL controller, the PCL controller controls the indicator light actuator, and the indicator light actuator enables the corresponding indicator light I, indicator light II and indicator light III to work; medical personnel carry out emergency treatment for the patient according to the work of pilot lamp one, pilot lamp two, pilot lamp three, and the pilot lamp executor makes correspondingly pilot lamp one, pilot lamp two, the work of pilot lamp three work, and the information that the pilot lamp work represented divide into:

the first indicator light works to indicate that the patient breathes very slowly and the heartbeat is normal; the PCL controller controls an injection switch to be turned on, and 100ml of reviving agent is injected;

the second indicator light works to represent that the patient stops breathing, but still has heartbeat; the PCL controller controls the second injection switch to be turned on, and 100ml of epinephrine is injected;

the third indicator light works to represent that the patient stops breathing and the heartbeat stops; the PCL controller controls the second injection switch and the third injection switch to be opened, and 50ml of cardiotonic and 100ml of epinephrine are injected;

the top end of the air pipe adopts a pointed head design, and the air pipe at the top end of the pointed head is arc-shaped; the Murphy hole is positioned at the rear part of the top end of the trachea, and the cuff is positioned at the rear part of the Murphy hole.

Furthermore, when the small-sized air pump works, medical staff plug the connector to ensure that the air flow sensor has data accuracy after the small-sized air pump works

Furthermore, the working time of each small air pump is 2s, the air pumping time of each small air pump in normal working is 300 ml.s, and a compensator is additionally arranged in the small air pump.

Furthermore, a compensator is additionally arranged in the small-sized air suction pump

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device combines modern electron optical system, carries out real time monitoring to patient's pulse to built-in air flow sensor also carries out real time monitoring to patient's breathing condition in trachea cannula, and the host computer carries out the analysis to the data of collecting, and the pilot lamp work that corresponds when breathing weak, stop breathing and the heart stops the condition such as beating appears reminds medical personnel to carry out corresponding urgent resuscitation work to the patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an emergency resuscitation aid for use in an anesthesia room;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pulse sensor of an emergency resuscitation assistance device for an anesthesia room;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an anesthesia chamber emergency resuscitation assistance device;

wherein, 1-main body, 2-small air pump tube, 3-trachea cannula, 4-pulse sensor, 5-injection device, 6-power plug, 101-main body, 102-PCL controller, 103-knowledge actuator, 104-indicator light I, 105-air pump actuator, 106-motor, 107-small air pump air outlet tube, 108-small air pump, 109-indicator light II, 110-indicator light III, 201-air flow sensor, 202-small air pump air inlet tube, 301-trachea top end, 302-Murphy's eye, 303-cuff, 305-inflation connecting tube, 306-indicator balloon, 307-medicine injection port, 308-medicine injection tube, 309-connector, 401-photosensitive element, 402-photosensitive feedback device, 403-bearing, 404-spring, 501-injection head, 502-bifurcation injection tube, 503-injection switch I, 504-injection switch II, 505-injection switch III, 506-reviving agent, 507-epinephrine and 508-cardiotonic.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

an emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for an anesthesia room is characterized by mainly comprising: the device comprises a main body 1, a small-sized air-pumping pump pipe 2, an endotracheal tube 3, a pulse sensor 4 and a power plug 6, wherein the power plug 6 is connected with the main body 1; the main body 1 includes: a host 101, a PCL controller 102, an indicator light actuator 103, a first indicator light 104, a miniature air pump actuator 105, a motor 106, a miniature air pump air outlet pipe 107, a miniature air pump 108, a second indicator light 109 and a third indicator light 110, a host 101 is arranged in the main body 1, a PCL controller 102 is also arranged in the main body 1 and is connected with the host 101 through a data line, an indicator lamp actuator 103 is arranged on the inner surface of the right side of the main body 1 and is connected with the PCL controller 102 through a data line, an indicator lamp 104, an indicator lamp 109 and an indicator lamp three 110 are all positioned on the outer surface of the right side of the main body 1 and are connected with the indicator lamp actuator 103, a miniature suction pump actuator 105 is arranged in the main body 1 and is connected with the PCL controller 102 through a data line, a miniature suction pump 108 is arranged in the main body 1 and is connected with the PCL controller 102 through a data line, and a miniature suction pump outlet pipe 107 is connected with the miniature suction pump 108 and extends out; small-size air extracting pump pipe 2 is connected with small-size air extracting pump 108, and small-size air extracting pump pipe 2 includes: the air flow sensor 201 is connected with the small air pump inlet pipe 202, the small air pump inlet pipe 202 is connected with the small air pump 108 and is positioned at the right end of the small air pump pipe 2, and the air flow sensor 201 is installed on the small air pump pipe 2 and is connected with the host 101 through a data line; trachea cannula 3 is connected with small-size air pump pipe 2, and trachea cannula 3 includes: the trachea cannula comprises a trachea top end 301, a Murphy hole 302, a cuff 303, an inflatable connecting tube 305, an indicating balloon 306, a drug injection port 307, a drug injection tube 308 and a joint 309, wherein the trachea top end 1 is positioned at the leftmost end of the trachea cannula 3, the Murphy hole 302 is positioned at the left end of the trachea cannula 3, the cuff 303 is positioned on the trachea cannula 3, the inflatable connecting tube 305 is connected with the trachea cannula 3, the indicating balloon 306 is connected with the tail end of the inflatable connecting tube 305, the drug injection tube 308 is connected with the trachea cannula 3, the drug injection port 307 is connected with the tail end of the drug injection tube 308, and the joint 309 is positioned at the right; pulse sensor 4 is connected with host computer 101, and pulse sensor 4 includes: the pulse sensor comprises a photosensitive element 401, a photosensitive sensor 402, a bearing 403 and a spring 404, wherein the photosensitive element 401 is positioned in an upper clamping opening of the pulse sensor 4, the photosensitive sensor 402 is positioned in a lower clamping opening of the pulse sensor 4 and is connected with the host machine 101 through a data line, and the spring 404 is arranged at the tail part of the pulse sensor 4; the injection device 5 includes: the injection head 501, the bifurcated injection tube 502, the first injection switch 503, the second injection switch 504, the third injection switch 505, the awaking agent injection bag 506, the epinephrine injection bag 507 and the cardiac agent injection bag 508, wherein the first injection switch 503, the second injection switch 504 and the third injection switch 505 are respectively connected with the PCL controller 102, the first injection switch 503 is connected with the awaking agent 506, the second injection switch 504 is connected with the epinephrine 507, and the third injection switch 505 is connected with the cardiac agent 508.

The working method of the device comprises the following steps:

the photosensitive sensor 402 transmits the collected pulse information of the user to the host 101, the airflow sensor 201 transmits the collected information to the host 101, the host 101 transmits the collected information to the PCL controller 102, the PCL controller 102 controls the indicator light actuator 103, and the indicator light actuator 103 enables the corresponding indicator light I104, the indicator light II 109 and the indicator light III 110 to work; the medical staff carries out emergency treatment for the patient according to the work of the first indicator lamp 104, the second indicator lamp 109 and the third indicator lamp 110, the first indicator lamp 104, the second indicator lamp 109 and the third indicator lamp 110 are enabled to work by the indicator lamp actuator 103, and the information represented by the first indicator lamp in the working process is as follows:

the first indicator light 103 works to indicate that the patient breathes very slowly and the heartbeat is normal; the PCL controller 102 controls a first injection switch 503 to be opened, and 100ml of reviving agent is injected;

the top end 301 of the air pipe adopts a pointed end design, and the air pipe at the top end of the pointed end is arc-shaped; the Murphy hole 302 is positioned at the back of the top end of the trachea, and the cuff 303 is positioned at the back of the Murphy hole; when the small air pump 108 works, medical personnel block the connector 309 to ensure the data accuracy of the airflow sensor 201 after the small air pump 108 works; the small air pump has working time of 2s each time, and can pump 300 ml.s each time in normal working, and a compensator is additionally arranged in the small air pump.

Example 2 differs from example 1 in that:

the indicator light actuator 103 enables the corresponding indicator light II 109 to work, and the information represented by the work of the indicator light II 109 is divided into:

the second indicator light works to represent that the patient stops breathing, but still has heartbeat; the PCL controller 102 controls the second injection switch 504 to be turned on, and 100ml of epinephrine is injected.

Example 3 differs from example 1 in that:

the indicator light actuator 103 enables the corresponding indicator light III 110 to work, and information represented by the work of the indicator light III 110 is divided into:

the third indicator light works to represent that the patient stops breathing and the heartbeat stops; the PCL controller 102 controls the second injection switch 504 and the third injection switch 505 to be opened, and 50ml of cardiotonic and 100ml of epinephrine are injected.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An emergency resuscitation auxiliary device for an anesthesia room is characterized by mainly comprising: the device comprises a main body (1), a small-sized air-pumping pump tube (2), an endotracheal intubation (3), a pulse sensor (4) and an injection device (5), wherein a power plug (6) is connected with the main body (1); the main body (1) comprises: a host (101), a PCL controller (102), an indicator light actuator (103), a first indicator light (104), a small air pump actuator (105), a motor (106), a small air pump air outlet pipe (107), a small air pump (108), a second indicator light (109) and a third indicator light (110), wherein the host (101) is arranged in the main body (1), the PCL controller (102) is also arranged in the main body (1) and is connected with the host (101) through a data line, the indicator light actuator (103) is arranged on the inner surface of the right side of the main body (1) and is connected with the PCL controller (102) through a data line, the first indicator light (104), the second indicator light (109) and the third indicator light (110) are all positioned on the outer surface of the right side of the main body (1) and are connected with the indicator light actuator (103), the small air pump actuator (105) is arranged in the main body (1) and is connected with the PCL controller (102) through a data line, the small air pump (108) is arranged in the main body (1) and is connected with the PCL controller (102) through a data line, and the small air pump air outlet pipe (107) is connected with the small air pump (108) and extends out of the outer surface of the main body (1); small-size air extracting pump pipe (2) are connected with small-size air extracting pump (108), and small-size air extracting pump pipe (2) include: the air flow sensor (201) and the small air pump air inlet pipe (202), the small air pump air inlet pipe (202) is connected with the small air pump (108) and is positioned at the right end of the small air pump pipe (2), and the air flow sensor (201) is installed on the small air pump pipe (2) and is connected with the host (101) through a data line; trachea cannula (3) are connected with small-size air pump pipe (2), and trachea cannula (3) include: the trachea cannula comprises a trachea top end (301), a Murphy hole (302), a cuff (303), an inflatable connecting pipe (305), an indicating balloon (306), a medicine injection port (307), a medicine injection pipe (308) and a joint (309), wherein the trachea top end (301) is located at the leftmost end of the trachea cannula (3), the Murphy hole (302) is located at the left end of the trachea cannula (3), the Murphy hole (302) is located behind the trachea top end (301), the cuff (303) is located behind the Murphy hole (302), the cuff (303) is located on the trachea cannula (3), the inflatable connecting pipe (305) is connected with the trachea cannula (3), the indicating balloon (306) is connected with the tail end of the inflatable connecting pipe (305), the medicine injection pipe (308) is connected with the trachea cannula (3), the medicine injection port (307) is connected with the tail end of the medicine injection pipe (308), and the joint (309) is located at the rightmost end of the trachea cannula (3); pulse sensor (4) are connected with host computer (101), and pulse sensor (4) include: photosensitive element (401), photosensitive sensor (402), bearing (403), spring (404), photosensitive element (401) are located pulse sensor (4) and go up the nip, photosensitive sensor (402) are located pulse sensor (4) and are pressed from both sides the nip down and are connected with host computer (101) through the data line, spring (404) are installed in pulse sensor (4) afterbody, injection device (5) include: the heart tonifying injection device comprises an injection head (501), a bifurcated injection tube (502), a first injection switch (503), a second injection switch (504), a third injection switch (505), a waking agent injection bag (506), an epinephrine injection bag (507) and a cardiotonic injection bag (508), wherein the first injection switch (503), the second injection switch (504) and the third injection switch (505) are respectively connected with a PCL controller (102), the first injection switch (503) is connected with the waking agent (506), the second injection switch (504) is connected with the epinephrine (507), and the third injection switch (505) is connected with the cardiotonic (508);

when the small air pump (108) works, medical personnel block the connector (309) to ensure the data accuracy of the air flow sensor (201) after the small air pump (108) works;

the working time of each small air pump (108) is 2s, the air pumping time of each normal working is 300 ml.s, and a compensator is additionally arranged in the small air pump (108).

2. An anesthesia room emergency resuscitation assistance device according to claim 1, wherein said device operates by:

the photosensitive sensor (402) transmits the collected pulse information of the user to the host (101), the airflow sensor (201) transmits the collected information to the host (101), the host (101) transmits the collected information to the PCL controller (102), the PCL controller (102) controls the indicator light actuator (103), and the indicator light actuator (103) enables the corresponding indicator light I (104), indicator light II (109) and indicator light III (110) to work; medical personnel carry out emergency treatment for the patient according to the work of pilot lamp one (104), pilot lamp two (109), pilot lamp three (110), pilot lamp executor (103) make corresponding pilot lamp one (104), pilot lamp two (109), pilot lamp (110) three work, the information that pilot lamp work represented divide into:

the indicator light I (103) works to indicate that the patient breathes very slowly and the heartbeat is normal; the PCL controller (102) controls an injection switch I (503) to be opened, and 100ml of reviving agent is injected;

the second indicator light (109) works to represent that the patient stops breathing, but still has heartbeat; the PCL controller (102) controls the second injection switch (504) to be turned on, and 100ml of adrenaline is injected;

indicator light three (110) is working to represent that the patient has stopped breathing and has stopped heartbeat; the PCL controller (102) controls an injection switch II (503) and an injection switch III (504) to be opened, and 50ml of cardiotonic and 100ml of epinephrine are injected;

the top end (301) of the air pipe is designed to be a pointed end, and the air pipe at the top end of the pointed end is arc-shaped.