CN108354226A

CN108354226A - A kind of environment-friendly ashtray

Info

Publication number: CN108354226A
Application number: CN201810256357.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王步熬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-27
Filing date: 2018-03-27
Publication date: 2018-08-03

Abstract

The invention belongs to flue gas, stubs to collect cleaning technology field, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly ashtray, smoke absorption filtration system is integrated in the ashtray, including flue collector, air entry and exhaust outlet, the air entry and exhaust outlet are distributed in the periphery of ashtray in a ring, the upper and lower part of the ashtray for the setting that air entry and exhaust outlet are vertically located remotely from each other, and exhaust outlet face air entry is arranged, and forms a circle tubular air film when smoke absorption filtration system being enable to work on the outside of ashtray circumferential surface.Under the action of Bernoulli effect, the air around ashtray can be attracted by forming the high-speed flow of air film, and surrounding air is made to be inhaled into air entry together with the air-flow for forming air film, compared to traditional suction unit, under equal-wattage, the guide functions of air film can be such that air entry air draught area greatly increases, and so as to capture the flue gas diffused in larger scope, realize low energy consumption, the high-efficiency operation of whole device.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly ashtray

Technical field

The invention belongs to flue gas, stubs to collect cleaning technology field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly ashtray.

Background technology

Smoking is harmful to your health, and the harm of " secondhand smoke " is even more huge because it endanger be not only smoker, and Can also harm be generated to non-smokers such as women, the children of surrounding.Nowadays " secondhand smoke " has become room air pollution Main source, when people smoke indoors, since air cannot circulate, dense smoke, which often diffuses, to be lot more time to It dissipates.How the flue gas and cigarette ash that generate when smoking are quickly and effectively collected also to become in people's daily life and suddenly waits solving Major issue certainly.

Invention content

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment protecting cigarettes that the flue gas generated when smoking can quickly collect, purify Grey cylinder.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes：A kind of environment-friendly ashtray integrates in the ashtray It includes the flue collector being arranged inside ashtray to have smoke absorption filtration system, smoke absorption filtration system, and filter is equipped in flue collector Core and wind turbine, flue collector both ends are respectively equipped with the air entry and exhaust outlet being connected to outside ashtray, the air entry and exhaust Mouth is distributed in the periphery of ashtray in a ring, the ashtray for the setting that air entry and exhaust outlet are vertically located remotely from each other Upper and lower part, and exhaust outlet face air entry is arranged, when smoke absorption filtration system being enable to work outside ashtray circumferential surface Side forms a circle tubular air film.

Gas circuit between the flue collector and the exhaust outlet, which is equipped with, dissipates excessive hole, dissipates excessive hole and connects with ashtray exterior space It is logical, and dissipate excessive hole and be configured to make the air-flow of 1/3-2/3 in flue collector to be discharged from the scattered excessive hole.

The ashtray lower end is equipped with detachable pedestal, and the wind turbine and exhaust outlet setting are on the base, described It is the chamber where filter core above pedestal, the space that filter core top is located in the chamber is connected to air entry, is located at filter core lower part Space be connected to the air inlet on pedestal, fan outlet is connected to the exhaust outlet, and the filter core is detachable Gear is connected between the roof of the chamber and the roof of the pedestal.

The base center is equipped with a boss, and a circle ring-shaped groove, the notch court of ring-shaped groove are equipped with around the boss Upper setting, ring-shaped groove top are equipped with a corral wall, which is arranged with ring-shaped groove slot bottom interval, the wall and annular Gap between groove outer ledge constitutes the ring row gas port；The wind turbine is arranged in boss, the blade of wind turbine to Surrounding protrudes out to above the ring-shaped groove on the inside of wall.

Flow guide bar is equipped between the wall outer surface and ring-shaped groove outer ledge, the flow guide bar is in radially along pedestal Radial arrangement.

The hole of overflowing that dissipates is connected to from ring-shaped groove bottom on base side wall.

The technical effects of the invention are that：Present invention employs annular air entries and ring row gas port, and make the two face Setting, can form one layer of air film on ashtray outer wall, under the action of Bernoulli effect, form the high speed gas of air film in this way Stream can attract the air around ashtray, and surrounding air is made to be inhaled into air entry together with the air-flow for forming air film, compare In traditional suction unit, under equal-wattage, the guide functions of air film can be such that air entry air draught area greatly increases, so as to The flue gas diffused in larger scope is enough captured, low energy consumption, the high-efficiency operation of whole device are realized.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram for the ashtray that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；

Fig. 2 is the sectional view for the ashtray that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；

Fig. 3 is the explosive view for the ashtray that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram when spool that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is located at station two；

Fig. 5 is the explosive view for the trigger device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；

Fig. 6 is the explosive view for the collection box that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；

Fig. 7 is the button bottom substance schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；

Fig. 8 is the retainer schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；

Fig. 9 is the explosive view for the pedestal that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.

Specific implementation mode

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present invention is further described：

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of ashtray is integrated with smoke absorption filtration system, smoke absorption mistake in the ashtray Filter system includes the flue collector 1 being arranged inside ashtray, is equipped with filter core 2 and wind turbine 3 in flue collector 1,1 both ends of flue collector are set respectively There are the air entry being connected to outside ashtray 4 and exhaust outlet 5, the air entry 4 and exhaust outlet 5 to be distributed in ashtray in a ring Periphery, the upper and lower part of the ashtray for the setting that air entry 4 and exhaust outlet 5 are vertically located remotely from each other, and exhaust outlet 5 Face air entry 4 is arranged, and forms a circle tubular air film when smoke absorption filtration system being enable to work on the outside of ashtray circumferential surface, Herein and non-limiting air entry 4 is scheduled on top, exhaust outlet 5 is scheduled on lower part, can also be exhaust outlet 5 on top, and air-breathing Mouth 4 is in lower part.Present invention employs annular air entries 4 and ring row gas port 5, and make the two face setting, in this way can be in cigarette One layer of air film is formed on grey cylinder outer wall, under the action of Bernoulli effect, ashtray can be attracted by forming the high-speed flow of air film Around air, and surrounding air is made to be inhaled into air entry 4 together with the air-flow for forming air film, compared to traditional suction unit, Under equal-wattage, the guide functions of air film can be such that 4 air draught area of air entry greatly increases, wider so as to capture The flue gas inside diffused realizes low energy consumption, the high-efficiency operation of whole device.

Preferably, the gas circuit between the flue collector 1 and the exhaust outlet 5, which is equipped with, dissipates excessive hole 11, dissipates excessive hole 11 and cigarette Grey cylinder exterior space connection, and dissipate excessive hole 11 and be configured to make the air-flow of 1/3-2/3 in flue collector 1 to dissipate excessive 11 row of hole from this Go out.Since the whole intake of flue collector 1 and air output are reciprocity, filtered air-flow cannot all blow to air entry 4, the entrance of surrounding flue gas can be prevented instead in this way, what the present invention was arranged dissipate, and excessive hole 11 is exactly in order to allow filtered fraction It is expelled directly out without exhaust outlet 5, so that it is guaranteed that air entry 4 has flue gas around sufficient suction capactity.

Preferably, the ashtray lower end is equipped with detachable pedestal 9, and the wind turbine 3 and exhaust outlet 5 are arranged at the bottom On seat 9,9 top of the pedestal is the chamber where filter core 2, is located at the space on 2 top of filter core in the chamber and air entry 4 connects Logical, the space for being located at 2 lower part of filter core is connected to 3 air inlet of wind turbine on pedestal 9, and 3 air outlet of wind turbine connects with the exhaust outlet 5 Logical, the detachable gear of the filter core 2 is connected between the roof of the chamber and the roof of the pedestal 9.As long as in this way the bottom of by Seat 9 is detached with upper chamber, it will be able to which the replacement for easily realizing filter core 2 can be used between pedestal 9 and upper chamber and be threadedly coupled Or it rotatably snaps connection.

Preferably, as shown in figure 9,9 center of the pedestal is equipped with a boss, a circle annular ditch is equipped with around the boss The notch of slot, ring-shaped groove is arranged upward, and ring-shaped groove top is equipped with a corral wall 10,10 lower end of wall and ring-shaped groove slot Bottom interval is arranged, and the gap between the wall 10 and ring-shaped groove outer ledge constitutes the ring row gas port 5, the wall 10 upper ends are equipped with a dismountable supporting plate 13 and are equipped with hollow-out parts for setting off the filter core 2,13 edge of supporting plate；The wind turbine 3 is set It sets in boss, the blade 12 of wind turbine 3 is protruded out to around above the ring-shaped groove of 10 inside of wall.10 outer surface of the wall Flow guide bar 51 is equipped between ring-shaped groove outer ledge, the flow guide bar 51 is along the radial radial arrangement of pedestal 9.Annular ditch The setting for the U-shaped air flue and flow guide bar 51 that slot and wall 10 are formed can carry out air-flow smooth guiding, it is ensured that outlet is equal It is even, it avoids generating turbulent flow.The hole 11 of overflowing that dissipates is connected to from ring-shaped groove bottom on 9 side wall of pedestal.

Further, ashtray top is equipped with collection box 14 for collecting cigarette ash, 14 bottom of the collection box be equipped with The auxillary flue 17 that the flue collector 1 is connected to is equipped with the strainer for filtration of soot between 14 inner cavity of auxillary flue 17 and collection box, receives Collect 14 top of box and be equipped with cigarette ash suction inlet 141, the auxillary flue 17 is equipped with spool 6,6 quilt of the spool with 1 junction of flue collector Assembly is connected to or disconnects with flue collector 1 for that can control auxillary flue 17, is equipped with outside the ashtray and is acted for triggering spool 6 Trigger device.The trigger device along 14 top of collection box cigarette ash suction inlet 141 circumferentially around setting.Preferably, institute It states auxillary flue 17 with flue collector 1 coaxially to connect, and auxillary flue 17 is equipped with shoulder, the side of the flue collector 1 with 1 junction of flue collector Wall is equipped with the side opening 8 of connection air entry 4, and the spool 6 is round pie, and the edge of spool 6 connects with shoulder gear, spool It is equipped with the through-hole 7 through 6 both ends of the surface of spool with the shoulder corresponding position on 6 end faces, the spool 6 is slidably arranged in main cigarette In road 1, spool 6 is enable to be switched between following two station：The edge of station one, 6 end face of spool is bonded with shoulder so that The through-hole 7 is closed by shoulder, while the side opening 8 on flue collector 1 is in unimpeded state；And station two, the side of 6 end face of spool Edge is detached with shoulder so that the through-hole 7 is connected, while the annular sidewall of spool 6 closes the side opening 8 on 1 side wall of flue collector. Traditional ashtray, which is typically all completely open structure, will blow the stub in ashtray once surrounding has flow perturbation It rises, cigarette ash collecting in a semi-enclosed container, can effectively be avoided cigarette ash from dissipating and overflow, while to ensure that cigarette ash fills by the present invention Dividing and enters semienclosed container, container is connected to by the present invention with the air duct of flue gas filter system, and is controlled using spool 6, when Human hand can naturally trigger the unlatching of spool 6 when trembling cigarette ash, and cigarette ash is sucked container to make container generate Twinkling suction, And when other, the air duct of container is off, to ensure the suction force of flue gas filter system to greatest extent, and then Connecing reduces the whole energy consumption of device.

Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the trigger device includes an annular button 15, the annular button 15 is along vertical side It is arranged to activity, and 15 bottom of annular button is equipped with compression spring 22；6 upper end of the spool is connected with valve rod 16, and the valve rod 16 passes through Linkage mechanism is linked with the annular composition of button 15 so that can be with movable valve plug 6 therewith when annular button 15 is pushed by external force Downlink.The linkage mechanism includes the compression bar 19 of 16 upper edge valve rod of valve rod, 16 radial projection setting, and the compression bar 19 runs through secondary cigarette The vertical bar groove 171 opened up on 17 side wall of road, and protrude out in a separate cavities, the annular button bottom is equipped with pressure head 18, institute Pressure head 18 is stated to be through in separate cavities from separate cavities roof and connect with the gear of the compression bar 19, the pressure head 18 and separate cavities roof it Between for sealing be slidably matched.The present embodiment realizes triggering and the closure of spool 6 using purely mechanic form, and reliability is higher, system It makes of low cost.Specifically, the annular button 15 is mounted in a shell 213, one layer of partition board 214 is equipped in shell 213, every The top of plate 214 is equipped with the movable plate 212 being connect with 21 integral type of cone tank, movable plate 212 can with cone tank 21 synchronize remove, Movable plate 212 is to enclose the separate cavities with partition board 214.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7,15 bottom of the annular button is equipped with retainer 20, the retainer 20 is by rigidity U-shaped rod-like structure made of material, the base arm of retainer 20 and 15 bottom of annular button are hinged, and the length direction of base arm is along ring The chord length direction of shape button 15 is arranged, and the support construction that the two side arms top of retainer 20 is arranged with 15 lower section of annular button is lived Movable plate 212 is slide hinged, the articulated shaft coaxial arrangement on two side arms top, and two articulated shafts are parallel with the base arm；The holding Frame 20 is arranged at least three along the circumferencial direction of annular button 15.The effect of retainer 20 be when annular 15 any point of button by Can make the whole translation downwards of annular button 15, without tilting stuck phenomenon, principle when pressure as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 shows be to maintain 20 intensity of frame it is relatively low when fictitious state, the retainer 20 in Fig. 8 is under one end pushes the other end not The state of pressure, from right figure as can be seen that 20 both ends of retainer at this time produce relative torsion, and the retainer 20 in the present invention Be made of rigid materials such as duroplasts or stainless steels, be not in and twisted phenomena, so that it is guaranteed that no matter 20 where of retainer Stress can make 20 both ends of retainer synchronize pendulum or the bottom.

Preferably, the collection box 14 includes central tube 142 and is circumferentially positioned at the annular collection of 142 periphery of central tube The upper end of slot 143, the central tube 142 is equipped with head cover 144, and the head cover 144 overhangs to the top of annular collection trough 143, institute The tube wall for stating central tube 142 is equipped with mesh, and central tube 142 constitutes the strainer.The ashtray top center is equipped with one Cone tank 21, the center of the cone tank 21 are equipped with the deep gouge 211 for accommodating collection box 14,211 bottom of the deep gouge and pair Flue 17 is connected to, and the collection box 14 is detachably arranged in deep gouge 211.As shown in fig. 6, central tube 142 and annular are collected Slot 143 is Demountable, in order to topple over cigarette ash and cleaning.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the spool 6 is Electromagnetically driven valve, and the trigger device is photoelectric sensor And pressure sensor, the driving unit and trigger device of the spool 6 are electrically connected with the controller being integrated in inside ashtray. Electrical heating cigar lighter 100, the control of the control switch and wind turbine 3 of the electrical heating cigar lighter 100 are also integrated in the ashtray Signal input part processed is electrically connected with the controller being integrated in inside ashtray.

The present invention also provides a kind of control method of intelligent ashtray, which includes above-mentioned cigarette ash collecting dress It sets, smoke absorption filtration system, electrical heating cigar lighter 100 and controller, this method include：

When controller detects that electrical heating cigar lighter 100 starts, controller automatically controls smoke absorption filtration system Wind turbine 3 starts and starts timing, and after wind turbine 3 runs 3-30min, it is out of service that controller automatically controls wind turbine 3；It is transported in wind turbine 3 During row, if controller detects that electrical heating cigar lighter 100 starts again, controller restarts timing；

When the signal that the trigger device above controller receives ash collecting device is triggered, controller controls flue gas Spool 6 between the flue collector 1 of adsorbent filtration system and the auxillary flue 17 of ash collecting device bottom acts, make flue collector 1 with Gas circuit between air entry 4 disconnects, then flue collector 1 is made to be connected with auxillary flue 17；When the trigger signal of trigger device disappears, Controller control valve core 6 resets.

Claims

1. a kind of environment-friendly ashtray, it is characterised in that：Smoke absorption filtration system, smoke absorption filtering are integrated in the ashtray System includes the flue collector (1) being arranged inside ashtray, and filter core (2) and wind turbine (3), flue collector (1) two are equipped in flue collector (1) End is respectively equipped with the air entry (4) being connected to outside ashtray and exhaust outlet (5), and the air entry (4) and exhaust outlet (5) are in The ashtray for the setting that annular spread is vertically located remotely from each other in the periphery of ashtray, air entry (4) and exhaust outlet (5) Upper and lower part, and exhaust outlet (51) face air entry (4) is arranged, in ashtray when smoke absorption filtration system being enable to work A circle tubular air film is formed on the outside of circumferential surface.

2. environment-friendly ashtray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flue collector (1) and the exhaust outlet (5) it Between gas circuit be equipped with and dissipate excessive hole (11), dissipate excessive hole (11) and be connected to ashtray exterior space, and scattered overflow hole (11) are arranged to The air-flow of 1/3-2/3 in flue collector (1) can be made to dissipate excessive hole (11) from this to be discharged.

3. environment-friendly ashtray according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ashtray lower end is equipped with detachable bottom Seat (9), the wind turbine (3) and exhaust outlet (51) are arranged on the pedestal (9), above the pedestal (9) where filter core (2) Chamber, the space that filter core (2) top is located in the chamber are connected to air entry (4), the space positioned at filter core (2) lower part and pedestal (9) wind turbine (3) air inlet connection on, wind turbine (3) air outlet are connected to the exhaust outlet (5), and the filter core (2) is detachable Gear be connected between the roof of the chamber and the roof of the pedestal (9).

4. environment-friendly ashtray according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Pedestal (9) center is equipped with a boss, described A circle ring-shaped groove is equipped with around boss, the notch of ring-shaped groove is arranged upward, and ring-shaped groove top is equipped with a corral wall (10), Wall (10) lower end is arranged with ring-shaped groove slot bottom interval, and the gap between the wall (10) and ring-shaped groove outer ledge is Constitute the ring row gas port (5)；The wind turbine (3) is arranged in boss, and the blade (12) of wind turbine (3) protrudes out to around to be enclosed Above ring-shaped groove on the inside of wall (101).

5. environment-friendly ashtray according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Outside wall (10) outer surface and ring-shaped groove Flow guide bar (51) is equipped between lateral edges, the flow guide bar (51) is along the radial radial arrangement of pedestal (9).

6. environment-friendly ashtray according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to dissipate excessive hole (11) from ring-shaped groove bottom company It passes on pedestal (9) side wall.