CN108354130A - A kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef - Google Patents

A kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108354130A
CN108354130A CN201810230174.5A CN201810230174A CN108354130A CN 108354130 A CN108354130 A CN 108354130A CN 201810230174 A CN201810230174 A CN 201810230174A CN 108354130 A CN108354130 A CN 108354130A
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parts
beef
sodium
spiced beef
low
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周亚军
赵子瑞
苑冰冰
郑磊
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/10Meat meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of low sodium spiced beef, it is therefore an objective to solve the problems, such as that spiced beef sodium salt content is excessively high at this stage.Step of the present invention includes:Pretreatment of raw material, vacuum tumbling, is pickled, is precooked, boiling again and impregnating and cool system at pickling liquid injection, spiced beef made from low sodium spiced beef production method provided by the invention, has the characteristics that high protein, low sodium, green and healthy, harmless, while reducing sodium chloride content, overall perceived quality is not influenced significantly, reduce the risk that human body such as excessively takes in sodium salt and induce hypertension, angiocarpy at a variety of diseases, be conducive to health, foreground is had a vast market, is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

A kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of spiced beef, more particularly to a kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef.
Background technology
The amino acid composition and the amino acid of needed by human body of beef are close, become high quality meals egg in mankind's metabolic process The main source of white matter;Fat, cholesterol, the heat of beef are relatively low, and rich in trace element necessary to human body and dimension life Element etc., therefore be favored by people.Beef product, especially spiced beef have long history, unique flavor to make in China Type cause receives people's favor.It is that raw meat is added seasoning and spice, using water as medium, cold cuts made of heating and cooking Based article.In order to improve water-retaining property, Shelf-life, increase flavor, excessive sodium chloride is often added in actual production, largely Studies have shown that excessively intake sodium salt can induce a variety of diseases such as hypertension, angiocarpy, health is seriously affected.Therefore, this hair Bright the problem of aiming to solve the problem that is to reduce sodium chloride content in spiced beef, and without reducing its quality and flavor, it is strong to provide a kind of green Health, low sodium spiced beef production method best in quality.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of system of low sodium spiced beef to solve the problems, such as that spiced beef sodium salt content is excessively high at this stage Make method.
A kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef provided by the invention is as follows described:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
100 parts of fresh beefs are chosen by weight and clean blood stains, remove visible sundries, connective tissue, fascia and fat, Modified, divide after it is spare;
(2) pickling liquid is injected:
4-7 parts of low-sodium compound salts, 3-6 portions of white granulated sugars, 0.3-0.7 portions of monosodium glutamates, 0.3-0.5 parts of compound phosphoric acids are taken by weight Salt is dissolved in 25-45 parts of water, by being ultrasonically treated to being completely dissolved, is cooled to room temperature, pickling liquid is made;By weight percentage The pickling liquid for taking meat weight 25%-30%, step (1) ready beef is uniformly injected by the way of hand injection by pickling liquid Interior, injection temperature is controlled at 3-6 DEG C;
(3) vacuum tumbling:
Step (2) will be passed through, and treated that beef is put into vacuum tumbler, vacuum degree 0.03-0.05MPa, tumbling 2.5-3h;
(4) it pickles:
Step (3) tumbling will be passed through treated that beef is put into 3-6 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerates 10-12h;
(5) it precooks:
By after the beef that step (4) has been pickled drains away the water cold water enter pot, cook boiling, blood foam removed, by beef It takes out spare;
(6) it boils again:
Take by weight 1.5-2.5 parts of cassia bark, 0.6-1.0 parts of nutmeg, 0.6-1.0 parts of cloves, 1.5-2.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 1.5-2.5 parts of aniseed, Bi dial 0.6-1.0 parts, 0.6-1.0 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1.0-1.5 parts of fennel seeds, 0.6-1.0 parts of fructus amomi, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-1.0 parts, 0.6-1.0 parts of tsaoko, 1.2-2.0 parts of dried orange peel, 0.6-1.0 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 0.6-1.0 parts of spiceleaf, hawthorn 0.6-1.0 Part, 0.6-1.0 parts of capsicum are packed into double gauze bags and are wrapped as material, after slow fire boils 1.5-2h in 800-1200 parts of water, are put into 3.0-5.0 parts of galingal, 3.0-5.0 parts of garlic, 4.0-6.0 parts of soy sauce, 6.0-10.0 parts of salt, 2.8-3.5 parts of white granulated sugar and warp The beef after step (5) is precooked is crossed, big fire cooks 30-40min, 2.8-3.5 parts of cooking wine, 0.6-1.0 parts of monosodium glutamate, beans are then added 0.6-1.0 parts of 1.5-2.5 parts of valve sauce and white pepper powder, small fire simmers 10-20min;
(7) it impregnates and cool system:
After step (6) is boiled again, 0.5-0.8 parts of sesame oil is added, closes fire and impregnates 2-3h, be cooled to room temperature, takes out meat piece, drip Solid carbon dioxide point, obtains low sodium spiced beef.
Low-sodium compound salt content meter by weight percentage described in step (2) includes:Sodium chloride 43%~57%, chlorination Potassium 35%~45%, calcium chloride 5%~8% and I+G 1%~4%, wherein I+G is the sapidity nucleotide disodium, by 5'-inosinic acid Disodium and 5 '-bird nucleic acid disodiums are mixed by weight grade ratio.
Composite phosphate described in step (2) be sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, calgon, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Three kinds in tertiary sodium phosphate and Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate or it is several by weight etc. ratio mix.
Supersound process described in step (2) uses the ultrasonic wave that frequency is 300W for 40kHz, power.
Every tumbling 10min, the form of interval 20min, total used time 2.5-3h are taken in vacuum tumbling described in step (3).
The beef selects shin beef, carries out doing acid discharge processing to beef before step (1).
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Low sodium spiced beef production method provided by the invention reduces sauce using low-sodium compound salt combination vacuum knead-salting Sodium chloride content in beef improves the stability of product, meets actual production and needs.
Spiced beef made from low sodium spiced beef production method provided by the invention, have high protein, low sodium, it is green and healthy, The features such as harmless, does not influence overall perceived quality significantly, reduces human body while reducing sodium chloride content Excessive intake sodium salt and the risk for a variety of diseases such as induce hypertension, angiocarpy, are conducive to health, have a vast market Foreground is suitable for popularization and application.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one:
A kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef provided by the invention is as follows described:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
100 portions of fresh shin beef are chosen by weight and clean blood stains, are done acid discharge processing, are removed visible sundries, connective Tissue, fascia and fat, modified, divide after it is spare;
(2) pickling liquid is injected:
4 parts of low-sodium compound salts, 3 portions of white granulated sugars, 0.3 portion of monosodium glutamate, 0.3 part of composite phosphate is taken to be dissolved in 25 parts by weight In water, by being ultrasonically treated to being completely dissolved, it is cooled to room temperature, pickling liquid is made;It by weight percentage takes meat to weigh 25% to salt down Pickling liquid is uniformly injected into step (1) ready beef by liquid processed by the way of hand injection, and injection temperature is controlled in 3- 6℃;
(3) vacuum tumbling:
Step (2) will be passed through, and treated that beef is put into vacuum tumbler, vacuum degree 0.03-0.05MPa, tumbling 2.5h;
(4) it pickles:
Step (3) tumbling will be passed through treated that beef is put into 3-6 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerates 10h;
(5) it precooks:
By after the beef that step (4) has been pickled drains away the water cold water enter pot, cook boiling, blood foam removed, by beef It takes out spare;
(6) it boils again:
1.5 parts of cassia bark, 0.6 part of nutmeg, 0.6 part of cloves, 1.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 1.5 parts of aniseed, Bi is taken to dial 0.6 by weight Part, 0.6 part of kaempferia galamga, 1.0 parts of fennel seeds, 0.6 part of fructus amomi, 0.6 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.6 part of tsaoko, 1.2 parts of dried orange peel, 0.6 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, perfume 0.6 part of leaf, 0.6 part of hawthorn, 0.6 part of capsicum are packed into double gauze bag and are wrapped as material, in 800 parts of water after slow fire tanning 1.5h, It is put into 3.0 parts of galingal, 3.0 parts of garlic, 4.0 parts of soy sauce, 6.0 parts of salt, 2.8 parts of white granulated sugar and after step (5) is precooked Beef, big fire cook 30min, and 0.6 part of 2.8 parts of cooking wine, 0.6 part of monosodium glutamate, 1.5 parts of thick broad-bean sauce and white pepper powder is then added, small Fire simmers 10min;
(7) it impregnates and cool system:
After step (6) is boiled again, 0.5 part of sesame oil is added, closes fire and impregnates 2h, be cooled to room temperature, take out meat piece, drain the water Point, obtain low sodium spiced beef.
Low-sodium compound salt content meter by weight percentage described in step (2) includes:Sodium chloride 43%, potassium chloride 45%, calcium chloride 8% and I+G 4%, wherein I+G is the sapidity nucleotide disodium, by 5'-inosinic acid disodium and 5 '-bird nucleic acid two Sodium ratio equal by weight mixes.
Composite phosphate described in step (2) be sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, calgon, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Three kinds in tertiary sodium phosphate and Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate or it is several by weight etc. ratio mix.
Supersound process described in step (2) uses the ultrasonic wave that frequency is 300W for 40kHz, power.
Every tumbling 10min, the form of interval 20min, total used time 2.5h are taken in vacuum tumbling described in step (3).
Embodiment two:
A kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef provided by the invention is as follows described:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
100 portions of fresh shin beef are chosen by weight and clean blood stains, are done acid discharge processing, are removed visible sundries, connective Tissue, fascia and fat, modified, divide after it is spare;
(2) pickling liquid is injected:
6 parts of low-sodium compound salts, 5 portions of white granulated sugars, 0.5 portion of monosodium glutamate, 0.4 part of composite phosphate is taken to be dissolved in 30 parts by weight In water, by being ultrasonically treated to being completely dissolved, it is cooled to room temperature, pickling liquid is made;It by weight percentage takes meat to weigh 28% to salt down Pickling liquid is uniformly injected into step (1) ready beef by liquid processed by the way of hand injection, and injection temperature is controlled in 3- 6℃;
(3) vacuum tumbling:
Step (2) will be passed through, and treated that beef is put into vacuum tumbler, vacuum degree 0.03-0.05MPa, tumbling 2.5h;
(4) it pickles:
Step (3) tumbling will be passed through treated that beef is put into 3-6 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerates 11h;
(5) it precooks:
By after the beef that step (4) has been pickled drains away the water cold water enter pot, cook boiling, blood foam removed, by beef It takes out spare;
(6) it boils again:
2.0 parts of cassia bark, 0.8 part of nutmeg, 0.8 part of cloves, 2.0 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 2.0 parts of aniseed, Bi is taken to dial 0.8 by weight Part, 0.8 part of kaempferia galamga, 1.2 parts of fennel seeds, 0.8 part of fructus amomi, 0.8 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.8 part of tsaoko, 1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.8 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, perfume 0.8 part of leaf, 0.8 part of hawthorn, 0.8 part of capsicum are packed into double gauze bag and are wrapped as material, in 1000 parts of water after slow fire tanning 1.5h, It is put into 4.0 parts of galingal, 4.0 parts of garlic, 5.0 parts of soy sauce, 8.0 parts of salt, 3.0 parts of white granulated sugar and after step (5) is precooked Beef, big fire cook 35min, and 0.8 part of 3.0 parts of cooking wine, 0.8 part of monosodium glutamate, 2.0 parts of thick broad-bean sauce and white pepper powder is then added, small Fire simmers 15min;
(7) it impregnates and cool system:
After step (6) is boiled again, 0.6 part of sesame oil is added, closes fire and impregnates 2.5h, be cooled to room temperature, take out meat piece, drain the water Point, obtain low sodium spiced beef.
Low-sodium compound salt content meter by weight percentage described in step (2) includes:Sodium chloride 57%, potassium chloride 35%, calcium chloride 6% and I+G 2%, wherein I+G is the sapidity nucleotide disodium, by 5'-inosinic acid disodium and 5 '-bird nucleic acid two Sodium ratio equal by weight mixes.
Composite phosphate described in step (2) be sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, calgon, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Three kinds in tertiary sodium phosphate and Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate or it is several by weight etc. ratio mix.
Supersound process described in step (2) uses the ultrasonic wave that frequency is 300W for 40kHz, power.
Every tumbling 10min, the form of interval 20min, total used time 2.5h are taken in vacuum tumbling described in step (3).
Embodiment three:
A kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef provided by the invention is as follows described:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
100 portions of fresh shin beef are chosen by weight and clean blood stains, are done acid discharge processing, are removed visible sundries, connective Tissue, fascia and fat, modified, divide after it is spare;
(2) pickling liquid is injected:
7 parts of low-sodium compound salts, 6 portions of white granulated sugars, 0.7 portion of monosodium glutamate, 0.5 part of composite phosphate is taken to be dissolved in 45 parts by weight In water, by being ultrasonically treated to being completely dissolved, it is cooled to room temperature, pickling liquid is made;It by weight percentage takes meat to weigh 30% to salt down Pickling liquid is uniformly injected into step (1) ready beef by liquid processed by the way of hand injection, and injection temperature is controlled in 3- 6℃;
(3) vacuum tumbling:
Step (2) will be passed through, and treated that beef is put into vacuum tumbler, vacuum degree 0.03-0.05MPa, tumbling 3h;
(4) it pickles:
Step (3) tumbling will be passed through treated that beef is put into 3-6 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerates 12h;
(5) it precooks:
By after the beef that step (4) has been pickled drains away the water cold water enter pot, cook boiling, blood foam removed, by beef It takes out spare;
(6) it boils again:
2.5 parts of cassia bark, 1.0 parts of nutmeg, 1.0 parts of cloves, 2.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 2.5 parts of aniseed, Bi is taken to dial 1.0 by weight Part, 1.0 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1.5 parts of fennel seeds, 1.0 parts of fructus amomi, 1.0 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.0 parts of tsaoko, 2.0 parts of dried orange peel, 1.0 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, perfume 1.0 parts of leaf, 1.0 parts of hawthorn, 1.0 parts of capsicum are packed into double gauze bag and are wrapped as material, in 1200 parts of water after slow fire tanning 2h, put Enter 5.0 parts of galingal, 5.0 parts of garlic, 6.0 parts of soy sauce, 10.0 parts of salt, 3.5 parts of white granulated sugar and the ox after step (5) is precooked Meat, big fire cook 40min, 1.0 parts of 3.5 parts of cooking wine, 1.0 parts of monosodium glutamate, 2.5 parts of thick broad-bean sauce and white pepper powder, small fire are then added Simmer 20min;
(7) it impregnates and cool system:
After step (6) is boiled again, 0.8 part of sesame oil is added, closes fire and impregnates 3h, be cooled to room temperature, take out meat piece, drain the water Point, obtain low sodium spiced beef.
Low-sodium compound salt content meter by weight percentage described in step (2) includes:Sodium chloride 52%, potassium chloride 42%, calcium chloride 5% and I+G 1%, wherein I+G is the sapidity nucleotide disodium, by 5'-inosinic acid disodium and 5 '-bird nucleic acid two Sodium ratio equal by weight mixes.
Composite phosphate described in step (2) be sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, calgon, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Three kinds in tertiary sodium phosphate and Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate or it is several by weight etc. ratio mix.
Supersound process described in step (2) uses the ultrasonic wave that frequency is 300W for 40kHz, power.
Every tumbling 10min, the form of interval 20min, total used time 3h are taken in vacuum tumbling described in step (3).
Experiment one:
The present invention chooses influences most significant pickling liquid progress Experimental comparison to spiced beef mouthfeel taste, takes 4- by weight 7 parts of low-sodium compound salts, 3-6 portions of white granulated sugars, 0.3-0.7 portions of monosodium glutamates, 0.3-0.5 parts of composite phosphates are dissolved in 25-45 parts of water, By being ultrasonically treated to being completely dissolved, it is cooled to room temperature, pickling liquid is made;Salting down for meat weight 25%-30% is taken by weight percentage Liquid processed, which is injected into beef, to be pickled, wherein the proportioning of low-sodium compound salt is divided into three groups and is tested, and refers to table 1:
1 low-sodium compound salt proportioning test of table is grouped
NaCl (%) KCl (%) CaCl2(%) I+G (%)
It is formulated A 65 27 4 4
It is formulated B 43~57 35~45 5~8 1~4
It is formulated C 30 60 9 1
The index for evaluating the spiced beef of the present invention mainly has sensory evaluation, aberration, hardness, elasticity, tenderness, wherein sense organ Evaluation standards of grading are shown in Table 2:
2 subjective appreciation standards of grading table of table
It is commented by the subjective appreciation person of profession carrying out sense organ according to table 1 according to three kinds of formulas spiced beef obtained in table 1 Fixed, obtained evaluation result average value is shown in Table 3:
3 low-sodium compound salt of table is with the influence for comparing low sodium spiced beef sensory scores
It is formulated A It is formulated B It is formulated C
Color and luster and appearance 8.63±0.49a 8.75±0.65a 5.75±0.96b
Chewiness 8.38±0.63a 8.50±0.82a 6.00±0.82b
Taste 7.13±0.48a 7.00±0.58a 5.25±2.22a
Fragrance 7.00±0.41a 6.80±0.24a 5.50±1.29b
Overall merit 7.80±0.30a 7.79±0.16a 5.60±1.16b
As can be seen from Table 3, KCl and CaCl in pickling liquid is improved2Ratio, the taste of spiced beef is not significantly different, It is formulated A and is formulated the spiced beef comprehensive score almost indifference of B, formula C comprehensive scores are relatively low, contain in conjunction with the sodium ion of spiced beef Amount considers that formula B is optimal set, i.e. sodium ions content is minimum, but sense organ overall merit highest scoring;
Experiment two:
Identical in pickling liquid proportioning, according to pickling liquid injection rate, (weight of the pickling liquid of injection accounts for meat weight Percentage) difference, measure the cooking loss rate of spiced beef:The beef pickled is cut into 2cm3Fritter, use electronic balance Its weight (M1) is measured, is put into retort pouch, 80 DEG C of heating water bath 10min are cooled to room temperature after taking-up with flowing water, and in 0~4 DEG C place 2h, the moisture and grease of sample surfaces blotted with filter paper, accurately weighs example weight (M2), calculate cooking loss= (M1-M2)/M1 × 100%, measures and the results are shown in Table 4:
Influence of the 4 pickling liquid injection rate of table to low sodium spiced beef cooking loss
15%-20% 25%-30% 35%-40%
Cooking loss (%) 33.29±1.52a 15.95±0.97b 15.45±1.08b
As can be seen from Table 4, as the raising of pickling liquid injection rate, the cooking loss of spiced beef continuously decrease, illustrate it Water-retaining property is improved, and for injection rate in 25%-30% and 35%-40%, cooking loss rate is low, i.e., water-retaining property is best, at this time The moisture holding capacity of muscle has reached saturation state.Compared to injection rate 25%-30% and 35%-40%, excess injection pickling liquid meeting Cause spiced beef product shearing force to decline, lose the distinctive mouthfeel of spiced beef, therefore, pickling liquid selects the injection of 25%-30% Rate is optimal injection rate;
Experiment three:
In other parts by weight of raw materials, identical with when pickling liquid injection rate, by being provided using the present invention The pickling liquid containing low-sodium compound salt made from low sodium spiced beef with using containing common iodizedsalt pickling liquid (i.e. by weight Part takes 4-7 parts of iodizedsalts, 3-6 portions of white granulated sugars, 0.3-0.7 portions of monosodium glutamates, 0.3-0.5 parts of composite phosphates to be dissolved in 25-45 parts of water In, by being ultrasonically treated to being completely dissolved, be cooled to room temperature, pickling liquid be made) made from common spiced beef carry out respectively sodium from Sub- concentration mensuration, shearing force measurement, WSF spectrophotometric color measurement instruments color difference measurement and subjective appreciation, are as a result shown in Table 5-8 respectively:
The comparison of 5 common spiced beef of table and the low sodium spiced beef Na ion concentration of the present invention
Common spiced beef The low sodium spiced beef of the present invention
Na ion concentration (mg/L) 251.25±34.17a 89.68±5.65b
As can be seen from Table 5, low sodium spiced beef Na ion concentration made from method provided by the invention is significantly lower than use The Na ion concentration of spiced beef made from common iodizedsalt;
The comparison of 6 common spiced beef of table and the low sodium spiced beef tenderness of the present invention
Common spiced beef The low sodium spiced beef of the present invention
Shearing force (N) 34.64±7.83a 33.11±5.13a
As can be seen from Table 6, tradition side is slightly better than using the tenderness of low sodium spiced beef made from method provided by the invention Spiced beef made from method;
The low sodium spiced beef value of chromatism of 7 common spiced beef of table and the present invention
Common spiced beef The low sodium spiced beef of the present invention
L* 60.41±2.74a 59.83±1.13a
a* 1.36±1.02b 4.03±0.74a
b* 26.99±0.57a 25.78±1.29a
As can be seen from Table 7, using low sodium spiced beef made from method provided by the invention compared with common spiced beef There are significant difference in terms of a* values, show that low sodium spiced beef is scarlet than common spiced beef;And the nothing in terms of brightness value and yellow value degree Notable difference;
The subjective appreciation of 8 spiced beef of table compares
Common spiced beef The low sodium spiced beef of the present invention
Color and luster and appearance 8.60±0.55a 8.90±0.21a
Chewiness 8.40±0.89a 8.60±0.84a
Taste 7.20±1.64a 7.00±1.22a
Fragrance 7.20±0.84a 6.90±0.74a
Overall merit 7.86±0.81a 7.98±0.48a
As can be seen from Table 8, slightly it is better than using low sodium spiced beef Comprehensive Assessment made from method provided by the invention common Spiced beef.
Experiment four:
It is identical in other raw material proportionings and technique, vacuum tumbling time is measured to low sodium spiced beef yield rate It influences, the results are shown in Table 9:
Influence of the 9 vacuum tumbling time of table to low sodium spiced beef yield rate
1.5-2h 2.5-3h 3.5-4h
Yield rate (%) 69.36±0.84b 91.70±5.80a 86.24±2.11a
The percentage that the yield rate of spiced beef accounts for raw meat weight with the product weight machined indicates, can from table 9 To find out:The yield rate of tumbling 2.5-3h, spiced beef reach 90% or more;Tumbling time is insufficient, and pickling liquid fails in beef Infiltration is uniform, and yield rate is relatively low;Tumbling time is long, and beef superficial muscle gelation causes yield rate to decline, therefore, tumbling Best Times are 2.5-3h.
Experiment five:
It is identical in other raw material proportionings and technique, influence of the salting period to low sodium spiced beef tenderness is measured, It the results are shown in Table 10:
Influence of 10 salting period of table to low sodium spiced beef tenderness
6-8h 10-12h 14-16h
Shearing force (N) 38.63±1.15a 33.27±1.22b 16.27±1.06c
Shear force value is higher, illustrates that meat is harder, as can be seen from Table 10, when salting period is 10-12h, shearing force It is moderate, that is, it ensure that the tenderness of spiced beef, and it is unrelaxing to ensure that the mouthfeel of spiced beef is compacted.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
100 parts of fresh beefs are chosen by weight and clean blood stains, are removed visible sundries, connective tissue, fascia and fat, are carried out It is spare after finishing, segmentation;
(2) pickling liquid is injected:
Take 4-7 parts of low-sodium compound salts, 3-6 portions of white granulated sugars, 0.3-0.7 portions of monosodium glutamates, 0.3-0.5 parts of composite phosphates molten by weight Solution, by being ultrasonically treated to being completely dissolved, is cooled to room temperature in 25-45 parts of water, pickling liquid is made;Meat is taken by weight percentage Pickling liquid, is uniformly injected into step (1) ready beef by the pickling liquid of weight 25%-30% by the way of hand injection, Injection temperature is controlled at 3-6 DEG C;Low-sodium compound salt content meter by weight percentage includes:Sodium chloride 43%~57%, Potassium chloride 35%~45%, calcium chloride 5%~8% and I+G 1%~4%;
(3) vacuum tumbling:
Step (2) will be passed through, and treated that beef is put into vacuum tumbler, vacuum degree 0.03-0.05MPa, tumbling 2.5- 3h;
(4) it pickles:
Step (3) tumbling will be passed through treated that beef is put into 3-6 DEG C of refrigerator refrigerates 10-12h;
(5) it precooks:
By after the beef that step (4) has been pickled drains away the water cold water enter pot, cook boiling, remove blood foam, beef is taken out It is spare;
(6) it boils again:
1.5-2.5 parts of cassia bark, 0.6-1.0 parts of nutmeg, 0.6-1.0 parts of cloves, 1.5-2.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, aniseed are taken by weight 1.5-2.5 parts, Bi dial 0.6-1.0 parts, 0.6-1.0 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1.0-1.5 parts of fennel seeds, 0.6-1.0 parts of fructus amomi, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6- 1.0 parts, 0.6-1.0 parts of tsaoko, 1.2-2.0 parts of dried orange peel, 0.6-1.0 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 0.6-1.0 parts of spiceleaf, 0.6-1.0 parts of hawthorn, 0.6-1.0 parts of capsicum is packed into double gauze bag and is wrapped as material, in 800-1200 parts of water after slow fire tanning 1.5-2h, is put into galingal 3.0-5.0 parts, 3.0-5.0 parts of garlic, 4.0-6.0 parts of soy sauce, 6.0-10.0 parts of salt, 2.8-3.5 parts of white granulated sugar and process step Suddenly the beef after (5) precook, big fire cook 30-40min, 2.8-3.5 parts of cooking wine, 0.6-1.0 parts of monosodium glutamate, thick broad-bean sauce are then added 1.5-2.5 parts and 0.6-1.0 parts of white pepper powder, small fire simmers 10-20min;
(7) it impregnates and cool system:
After step (6) is boiled again, 0.5-0.8 parts of sesame oil is added, closes fire and impregnates 2-3h, be cooled to room temperature, take out meat piece, drain the water Point, obtain low sodium spiced beef.
2. a kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:I+G in step (2) is The sapidity nucleotide disodium is mixed by 5'-inosinic acid disodium and 5 '-bird nucleic acid disodiums by weight grade ratio.
3. a kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (2) Composite phosphate is sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, calgon, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tertiary sodium phosphate and pyrophosphoric acid dihydro two Three kinds in sodium or it is several by weight etc. ratio mix.
4. a kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (2) Supersound process uses the ultrasonic wave that frequency is 300W for 40kHz, power.
5. a kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (3) Every tumbling 10min, the form of interval 20min, total used time 2.5-3h are taken in vacuum tumbling.
6. a kind of production method of low sodium spiced beef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The beef selects ox Tendon carries out doing acid discharge processing to beef before step (1).
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CN111011743A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 仲恺农业工程学院 Making method for improving flavor of low-sodium salt roasted chicken
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CN111317105A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-23 吉林大学 Preparation method of western-style smoked ham with low nitrite and N-nitrosamine
CN111418786A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-17 吉林大学 Preparation method of low-heterocyclic amine sauced beef
CN111758919A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-13 北京雁栖月盛斋清真食品有限公司 Method for making spiced sauced beef tendon
CN113100402A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-07-13 福建农林大学 Processing method of low-sodium prepared sliced meat

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109259111A (en) * 2018-11-10 2019-01-25 益阳陈克明食品股份有限公司 A kind of production method of low sodium low temperature spiced beef
CN111011743A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 仲恺农业工程学院 Making method for improving flavor of low-sodium salt roasted chicken
CN111317106A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-23 吉林大学 Preparation method for improving quality of low-nitrite western-style smoked and cooked ham
CN111317105A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-23 吉林大学 Preparation method of western-style smoked ham with low nitrite and N-nitrosamine
CN111418786A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-17 吉林大学 Preparation method of low-heterocyclic amine sauced beef
CN111758919A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-13 北京雁栖月盛斋清真食品有限公司 Method for making spiced sauced beef tendon
CN113100402A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-07-13 福建农林大学 Processing method of low-sodium prepared sliced meat

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