CN108346846B

CN108346846B - Intelligent communication iron tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude area

Info

Publication number: CN108346846B
Application number: CN201810119781.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇
Original assignee: Jilin Jlu Communication Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: JILIN JLU COMMUNICATION DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-02-06
Filing date: 2018-02-06
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-06
Also published as: CN108346846A

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent communication iron tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas, which comprises a base, a tower body, a platform, a lightning rod and a plurality of communication mechanisms, wherein each communication mechanism comprises an antenna and a plurality of protection mechanisms, each protection mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a protection plate, a driving assembly and two telescopic assemblies, each lifting assembly comprises a first motor, a driving wheel, a vertical plate, a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley and a pull wire, each telescopic assembly comprises a side plate, a hinge unit, a propping unit and a direction adjusting unit, the intelligent communication iron tower suitable for the outdoor high-altitude areas drives the protection plates to ascend through the protection mechanisms, strong wind is prevented from acting on the antenna through the protection plates, the side plates on two sides are driven by the driving assemblies to extend out of the protection plates, the protection range is expanded, the side plates are supported by the direction adjusting units and the propping units in an auxiliary mode, and the structural stability, the antenna is protected safely and reliably, and the practicability of the device is improved while the safe communication of the antenna is guaranteed.

Description

Intelligent communication iron tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of communication facilities, in particular to an intelligent communication iron tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas.

Background

The communication iron tower is composed of tower body, platform, lightning rod, ladder stand, antenna support and other steel components, and is subjected to hot galvanizing and anticorrosive treatment, and is mainly used for transmission and emission of microwave, ultrashort wave and wireless network signals.

In order to enlarge the signal transmitting and receiving range of the antenna on the iron tower, the communication iron tower is mostly built in outdoor high-altitude areas, the surrounding environment of the areas is open, the transmission of radio signals is facilitated, but at the same time, due to the fact that the surrounding is open and free of shielding objects, strong wind can be blown in high altitude usually, the strong wind impacts the antenna for multiple times, the antenna is easy to break, the communication function of equipment cannot be achieved, and the practicability of the existing communication iron tower is further reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the intelligent communication iron tower suitable for the outdoor high-altitude area is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent communication iron tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas comprises a base, a tower body, a platform, lightning rods and a plurality of communication mechanisms, wherein the platform is fixed above the base through the tower body;

the communication mechanism comprises an antenna and a plurality of protection mechanisms, the antenna is fixed above the platform, the protection mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the antenna in the circumferential direction, each protection mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a protection plate, a driving assembly and two telescopic assemblies, the lifting assemblies are arranged below the platform, the platform is sleeved on the protection plate, the driving assemblies and the telescopic assemblies are arranged in the protection plate, and the two telescopic assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving assemblies;

the lifting assembly comprises a first motor, a driving wheel, a vertical plate, a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley and a pull wire, the first fixed pulley is fixed below the platform through the vertical plate, the second fixed pulley and the first motor are both fixed below the platform, the first motor is positioned on one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the antenna, the second fixed pulley is positioned on the other side of the vertical plate, the first motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, one end of the pull wire is arranged on the driving wheel, the other end of the pull wire is connected with the protection plate through the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and the first motor is electrically connected with the PLC;

the telescopic assembly comprises a side plate, a hinge unit, a propping unit and a direction adjusting unit, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the side plate, the propping unit comprises an air pump, an air cylinder and a piston, the air cylinder is arranged on one side of the side plate, which is far away from the antenna, through the hinge unit, one end of the piston is arranged in the air cylinder, the air pump is fixed on the air cylinder and communicated with the air cylinder, and the air pump is electrically connected with the PLC;

the direction adjusting unit comprises a second motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the second motor is fixed on one side of the side plate, which is far away from the antenna, the second motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is hinged with the air cylinder through the second connecting rod.

Preferably, in order to drive the two side plates to move, the driving assembly comprises a third motor, a third connecting rod and two connecting units, the third motor is fixed in the protection plate, the third motor is in transmission connection with the center of the third connecting rod, the two connecting units are respectively arranged at two ends of the third connecting rod, the connecting units are in one-to-one correspondence with the telescopic assemblies, each connecting unit comprises a sliding ring, a sliding rod and a notch, the notch is arranged at one side of the side plate close to the third motor, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed on inner walls of two sides of the notch, the sliding ring is hinged to the third connecting rod, and the sliding ring is sleeved on the sliding rod.

Preferably, in order to reinforce each side plate, the periphery of the antenna is further provided with a plurality of reinforcing mechanisms, the reinforcing mechanisms are evenly distributed on the periphery of the antenna in the circumferential direction, the number of the reinforcing mechanisms is equal to the number of the protection mechanisms, each reinforcing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent protection mechanisms, each reinforcing mechanism comprises a supporting block, a translation assembly, a reinforcing pipe and two reinforcing assemblies, the supporting blocks are fixed above the platform, the translation assemblies are located above the supporting blocks, the translation assemblies are in transmission connection with the reinforcing pipes, a central plate is arranged in each reinforcing pipe and fixed on the inner wall of each reinforcing pipe, the two reinforcing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the central plate, each reinforcing assembly comprises a roller, a moving rod, a pressure plate, a spring and a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is fixed on the central plate, and the pressure sensor is connected with the pressure plate through the spring, one end of the moving rod is fixed on the pressure plate, the other end of the moving rod is connected with the roller, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the PLC.

As preferred, in order to guarantee the steady removal of carriage release lever, it still includes solid fixed ring to consolidate the subassembly, gu fixed ring fixes on the inner wall of reinforcing pipe, gu fixed ring overlaps establishes on the carriage release lever.

Preferably, in order to drive the reinforcing pipe to move, the translation assembly comprises a fourth motor, a fourth driving shaft and a sleeve, the fourth motor is fixed above the supporting block and electrically connected with the PLC, the fourth motor is in transmission connection with the fourth driving shaft, external threads are arranged on the periphery of the fourth driving shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the fourth driving shaft, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the reinforcing pipe, internal threads are arranged in the sleeve, and the internal threads in the sleeve are matched with the external threads on the fourth driving shaft.

Preferably, in order to ensure the smooth movement of the sleeve, clamping plates are arranged on two sides of the sleeve and fixed above the supporting block.

Preferably, a shield is provided above the clamp plate to protect the fourth driving shaft and prevent the fourth driving shaft from being corroded by rainwater.

Preferably, in order to reinforce the protection mechanism, a suspension wire and a weight block are arranged below the protection plate, and the weight block is arranged below the protection plate through the suspension wire.

Preferably, for the convenience of the rotation of the cylinder, the hinge unit comprises an inserted bar and two insertion pipes, the insertion pipes are fixed on the side plates, two ends of the inserted bar are respectively arranged in the two insertion pipes, and the inserted bar is fixedly connected with the cylinder.

Preferably, in order to detect the surrounding wind speed and determine the wind power, a plurality of wind speed sensors are arranged on the periphery of the platform, are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the platform in the circumferential direction, and are electrically connected with the PLC.

The intelligent communication iron tower suitable for the outdoor high-altitude area has the advantages that the protection plate is driven to ascend through the protection mechanism, strong wind is prevented from acting on the antenna through the protection plate, the protection range is expanded by driving the side plates on two sides to extend out of the protection plate through the driving assembly, the side plates are supported in an auxiliary mode through the direction adjusting unit and the abutting unit, the structural stability of the protection mechanism is enhanced, the safe and reliable protection of the antenna is achieved, compared with the existing protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is wide in protection range and stable in structure, the antenna is guaranteed to be in safe communication, and meanwhile the practicability of the intelligent communication iron tower is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas according to the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication mechanism of an intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas;

fig. 3 is a top view of the communication mechanism of the intelligent communication tower of the invention, which is suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a driving assembly and a telescopic assembly of the intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic assembly of an intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcing mechanism of an intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas;

in the figure: 1. the tower comprises a base, 2, a tower body, 3, a platform, 4, a lightning rod, 5, an antenna, 6, a protection plate, 7, a first motor, 8, a driving wheel, 9, a vertical plate, 10, a first fixed pulley, 11, a second fixed pulley, 12, a side plate, 13, an air pump, 14, an air cylinder, 15, a piston, 16, a second motor, 17, a first connecting rod, 18, a second connecting rod, 19, a third motor, 20, a third connecting rod, 21, a sliding ring, 22, a sliding rod, 23, a supporting block, 24, a reinforcing pipe, 25, a central plate, 26, a roller, 27, a moving rod, 28, a pressure plate, 29, a spring, 30, a pressure sensor, 31, a fixing ring, 32, a fourth motor, 33, a fourth driving shaft, 34, a sleeve, 35, a clamping plate, 36, a shielding plate, 37, a hanging wire, 38, a heavy object block, 39, an air speed sensor, 40, an insertion pipe, 41 and.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent communication iron tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas comprises a base 1, a tower body 2, a platform 3, lightning rods 4 and a plurality of communication mechanisms, wherein the platform 3 is fixed above the base 1 through the tower body 2, the lightning rods 4 are fixed above the platform 3, the communication mechanisms are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the platform 3, and a PLC is arranged in the tower body 2;

in the communication iron tower, the supporting platform 3 is fixed by the tower body 2, the height of the platform 3 is increased, the height of the antenna 5 in the communication mechanism is convenient to increase, and therefore the range of the antenna 5 for receiving and transmitting radio signals is enlarged, and the lightning rod 4 above the platform 3 can prevent equipment from being struck by lightning and effectively protect the safe operation of the equipment.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the communication mechanism includes an antenna 5 and a plurality of protection mechanisms, the antenna 5 is fixed above the platform 3, the protection mechanisms are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the antenna 5, each protection mechanism includes a lifting assembly, a protection plate 6, a driving assembly and two telescopic assemblies, the lifting assembly is arranged below the platform 3, the platform 3 is sleeved on the protection plate 6, the driving assembly and the telescopic assemblies are both arranged in the protection plate 6, and the two telescopic assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving assembly;

the lifting assembly comprises a first motor 7, a driving wheel 8, a vertical plate 9, a first fixed pulley 10, a second fixed pulley 11 and a pull wire, the first fixed pulley 10 is fixed below the platform 3 through the vertical plate 9, the second fixed pulley 11 and the first motor 7 are both fixed below the platform 3, the first motor 7 is located on one side, away from the antenna 5, of the vertical plate 9, the second fixed pulley 11 is located on the other side of the vertical plate 9, the first motor 7 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 8, one end of the pull wire is arranged on the driving wheel 8, the other end of the pull wire is connected with the protection plate 6 through the first fixed pulley 10 and the second fixed pulley 11, and the first motor 7 is electrically connected with the PLC;

the protection mechanism of antenna 5 periphery can protect equipment to move under strong wind weather, prevents that antenna 5 from being blown off by wind. Under strong wind weather, at first, it rises to drive guard plate 6 by lifting unit, lifting unit moves, drive wheel 8 by PLC control first motor 7 and rotate, thereby it is taut to act as go-between, make guard plate 6 rise through second fixed pulley 11 and the first fixed pulley 10 of fixing in riser 9 bottom, then the drive assembly operation in the guard plate 6, the flexible subassembly that drives both sides removes to the outside of guard plate 6, thereby make guard plate 6 and two flexible subassemblies shelter from outside strong wind, prevent that strong wind from being used in antenna 5, break antenna 5, thereby realized the protection to antenna 5.

As shown in fig. 5, the telescopic assembly includes a side plate 12, a hinge unit, an abutting unit and a direction adjusting unit, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the side plate 12, the abutting unit includes an air pump 13, an air cylinder 14 and a piston 15, the air cylinder 14 is arranged on one side of the side plate 12 far away from the antenna 5 through the hinge unit, one end of the piston 15 is arranged in the air cylinder 14, the air pump 13 is fixed on the air cylinder 14, the air pump 13 is communicated with the air cylinder 14, and the air pump 13 is electrically connected with the PLC;

the direction adjusting unit comprises a second motor 16, a first connecting rod 17 and a second connecting rod 18, the second motor 16 is fixed on one side, far away from the antenna 5, of the side plate 12, the second motor 16 is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor 16 is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod 17, and the first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the air cylinder 14 through the second connecting rod 18.

After curb plate 12 in driving the telescopic component by drive assembly outwards removes, PLC control transfers to the operation of second motor 16 in the unit, drive first connecting rod 17 and rotate, through second connecting rod 18, make to lean on air pump 13 in the unit to the direction of keeping away from curb plate 12 after rotating certain angle, then PLC control air pump 13 operation, air pump 13 increases the atmospheric pressure in the cylinder 14, make piston 15 remove downwards, thereby make piston 15 support and lean on platform 3, auxiliary stay curb plate 12, curb plate 12 through guard plate 6 and both sides blocks strong wind, prevent that strong wind from acting on antenna 5, break antenna 5, cause the communication to break, and then the safe and reliable communication function of equipment has been realized.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes a third motor 19, a third connecting rod 20 and two connecting units, the third motor 19 is fixed in the protection plate 6, the center of the third motor 19 is in transmission connection with the center of the third connecting rod 20, the two connecting units are respectively disposed at two ends of the third connecting rod 20, the connecting units are in one-to-one correspondence with the telescopic assemblies, each connecting unit includes a sliding ring 21, a sliding rod 22 and a notch, the notch is disposed at one side of the side plate 12 close to the third motor 19, two ends of the sliding rod 22 are respectively fixed on inner walls at two sides of the notch, the sliding ring 21 is hinged to the third connecting rod 20, and the sliding ring 21 is sleeved on the sliding rod 22.

When the two side plates 12 need to be driven to move, the PLC controls the third motor 19 in the driving assembly to operate, so as to drive the third connecting rod 20 to rotate, so that the sliding rings 21 at the two ends of the third connecting rod 20 slide on the sliding rods 22, and the sliding rings 21 drive the sliding rods 22 to move, thereby driving the side plates 12 to move.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the periphery of the antenna 5 is further provided with a plurality of reinforcing mechanisms, the reinforcing mechanisms are evenly distributed on the periphery of the antenna 5 in the circumferential direction, the number of the reinforcing mechanisms is equal to the number of the protection mechanisms, each reinforcing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent protection mechanisms, each reinforcing mechanism comprises a supporting block 23, a translation component, a reinforcing pipe 24 and two reinforcing components, the supporting block 23 is fixed above the platform 3, the translation component is positioned above the supporting block 23, the translation component is in transmission connection with the reinforcing pipe 24, a central plate 25 is arranged in the reinforcing pipe 24, the central plate 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the reinforcing pipe 24, the two reinforcing components are respectively arranged on two sides of the central plate 25, the reinforcing components comprise rollers 26, moving rods 27, pressure plates 28, springs 29 and pressure sensors 30, the pressure sensors 30 are fixed on the central plate 25, the pressure sensor 30 is connected with the pressure plate 28 through a spring 29, one end of the moving rod 27 is fixed on the pressure plate 28, the other end of the moving rod 27 is connected with the roller 26, and the pressure sensor 30 is electrically connected with the PLC.

The reinforcing mechanism acts on the side plates 12 in two adjacent protection mechanisms, so that the side plates 12 are reinforced, and the structural stability of the protection mechanisms is guaranteed. When the reinforcing mechanism operates, the translation assembly above the supporting block 23 drives the reinforcing pipe 24 to move towards the two side plates 12, so that the rollers 26 in the reinforcing assemblies on the two sides of the central plate 25 abut against the side plates 12, the rollers 26 compress the spring 29 through the moving rod 27 and the pressure plate 28, the pressure sensor 30 fixed on the central plate 25 detects pressure data, the pressure sensor 30 feeds the pressure data back to the PLC, the PLC confirms acting force between the rollers 26 and the side plates 12, meanwhile, the positions of the side plates 12 are reinforced, and the protection mechanism is more stable.

Preferably, in order to ensure the stable movement of the moving rod 27, the reinforcing assembly further comprises a fixing ring 31, the fixing ring 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the reinforcing pipe 24, and the fixing ring 31 is sleeved on the moving rod 27. The moving direction of the moving rod 27 is fixed by the fixing ring 31, thereby ensuring smooth movement of the moving rod 27.

As shown in fig. 6, the translation assembly includes a fourth motor 32, a fourth driving shaft 33 and a sleeve 34, the fourth motor 32 is fixed above the supporting block 23, the fourth motor 32 is electrically connected to the PLC, the fourth motor 32 is in transmission connection with the fourth driving shaft 33, an external thread is disposed on the periphery of the fourth driving shaft 33, the sleeve 34 is sleeved on the fourth driving shaft 33, the sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing pipe 24, an internal thread is disposed in the sleeve 34, and the internal thread in the sleeve 34 is matched with the external thread on the fourth driving shaft 33.

The PLC controls the fourth motor 32 to operate, so as to drive the fourth driving shaft 33 to rotate, so that the external thread on the fourth driving shaft 33 acts on the internal thread in the sleeve 34, and thus the sleeve 34 moves along the axial direction of the fourth driving shaft 33, and further the reinforcing tube 24 is driven to move.

Preferably, in order to ensure smooth movement of the sleeve 34, clamping plates 35 are provided on both sides of the sleeve 34, and the clamping plates 35 are fixed above the supporting block 23. The clamping plate 35 prevents the sleeve 34 from rotating when the fourth motor 32 drives the fourth driving shaft 33 to rotate, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the sleeve 34.

Preferably, a cover plate 36 is disposed above the clamp plate 35 to protect the fourth driving shaft 33 and prevent the fourth driving shaft 33 from being corroded by rainwater. The shield plate 36 is supported by the clamp plate 35, and rainwater is blocked by the shield plate 36 from falling on the fourth driving shaft 33, causing corrosion of the fourth driving shaft 33.

Preferably, in order to reinforce the protection mechanism, a suspension wire 37 and a weight block 38 are arranged below the protection plate 6, and the weight block 38 is arranged below the protection plate 6 through the suspension wire 37. The center of gravity of the guard mechanism is lowered by the weight block 38, making the guard mechanism more stable.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the cylinder 14, the hinge unit includes an insertion rod 41 and two insertion tubes 40, the insertion tubes 40 are fixed on the side plate 12, two ends of the insertion rod 41 are respectively disposed in the two insertion tubes 40, and the insertion rod 41 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 14. The position of the insertion tube 40 is fixed on the side plate 12, and the insertion rod 41 can rotate along the axis of the insertion tube 40, thereby facilitating the rotation of the air cylinder 14.

Preferably, in order to detect the surrounding wind speed and determine the wind power, a plurality of wind speed sensors 39 are provided on the outer periphery of the platform 3, the wind speed sensors 39 are uniformly distributed on the outer periphery of the platform 3 in the circumferential direction, and the wind speed sensors 39 are electrically connected to the PLC. The wind speed around the platform 3 is detected through the wind speed sensor 39, wind speed data are fed back to the PLC, and the PLC determines whether the protection mechanism operates or not according to the wind speed so as to protect the antenna 5.

When the communication iron tower is installed in an outdoor high-altitude area, the protection mechanism is used for blocking strong wind to act on the antenna 5, and the antenna 5 is prevented from being broken. In protection machanism, it rises to drive guard plate 6 through lifting unit, utilizes guard plate 6 to block the propagation of keeping out the wind, and the drive assembly in the guard plate 6 drives the flexible subassembly operation of both sides simultaneously, leans on the angle of cylinder 14 in the unit by the unit regulation of transferring in the flexible subassembly, supports through piston 15 and supports and carry out the auxiliary stay to curb plate 12 on platform 3, has strengthened the steadiness of curb plate 12, has enlarged the protection scope simultaneously, prevents that antenna 5 from being blown by strong wind and cuts off.

Compared with the prior art, this intelligent communication iron tower suitable for outdoor high altitude area passes through protection machanism and drives guard plate 6 and rises, utilize guard plate 6 to block strong wind and act on antenna 5, moreover, guard plate 6 is stretched out to curb plate 12 through drive assembly drive both sides, enlarge protection scope, and through transferring to the unit and support and lean on unit auxiliary stay curb plate 12, the steadiness of protection machanism's structure has been strengthened, realize the protection to antenna 5 safe and reliable, compare with current protection machanism, this protection machanism protection scope is wide, and the structure is more firm, the practicality of this equipment has been improved when guaranteeing antenna 5 safety communication.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The intelligent communication iron tower suitable for the outdoor high-altitude area is characterized by comprising a base (1), a tower body (2), a platform (3), lightning rods (4) and a plurality of communication mechanisms, wherein the platform (3) is fixed above the base (1) through the tower body (2), the lightning rods (4) are fixed above the platform (3), the communication mechanisms are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the platform (3), and the tower body (2) is internally provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller);

the communication mechanism comprises an antenna (5) and a plurality of protection mechanisms, the antenna (5) is fixed above the platform (3), the protection mechanisms are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the antenna (5), each protection mechanism comprises a lifting component, a protection plate (6), a driving component and two telescopic components, the lifting components are arranged below the platform (3), the platform (3) is sleeved on the protection plate (6), the driving components and the telescopic components are arranged in the protection plate (6), and the two telescopic components are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving components;

the lifting assembly comprises a first motor (7), a driving wheel (8), a vertical plate (9), a first fixed pulley (10), a second fixed pulley (11) and a pull wire, wherein the first fixed pulley (10) is fixed below the platform (3) through the vertical plate (9), the second fixed pulley (11) and the first motor (7) are both fixed below the platform (3), the first motor (7) is positioned on one side, far away from the antenna (5), of the vertical plate (9), the second fixed pulley (11) is positioned on the other side of the vertical plate (9), the first motor (7) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (8), one end of the pull wire is arranged on the driving wheel (8), the other end of the pull wire is connected with the protection plate (6) through the first fixed pulley (10) and the second fixed pulley (11), and the first motor (7) is electrically connected with the PLC;

the telescopic assembly comprises a side plate (12), a hinge unit, an abutting unit and a direction adjusting unit, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the side plate (12), the abutting unit comprises an air pump (13), an air cylinder (14) and a piston (15), the air cylinder (14) is arranged on one side, far away from the antenna (5), of the side plate (12) through the hinge unit, one end of the piston (15) is arranged in the air cylinder (14), the air pump (13) is fixed on the air cylinder (14), the air pump (13) is communicated with the air cylinder (14), and the air pump (13) is electrically connected with the PLC;

the direction adjusting unit comprises a second motor (16), a first connecting rod (17) and a second connecting rod (18), the second motor (16) is fixed on one side, away from the antenna (5), of the side plate (12), the second motor (16) is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor (16) is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod (17), and the first connecting rod (17) is hinged to the air cylinder (14) through the second connecting rod (18).

2. The intelligent communications tower for use in outdoor high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, the driving component comprises a third motor (19), a third connecting rod (20) and two connecting units, the third motor (19) is fixed in the protection plate (6), the third motor (19) is in transmission connection with the center of a third connecting rod (20), the two connecting units are respectively arranged at two ends of the third connecting rod (20), the connecting units correspond to the telescopic assemblies one by one, each connecting unit comprises a sliding ring (21), a sliding rod (22) and a notch, the notch is arranged on one side of the side plate (12) close to the third motor (19), the two ends of the sliding rod (22) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the notch, the sliding ring (21) is hinged with the third connecting rod (20), and the sliding ring (21) is sleeved on the sliding rod (22).

3. The intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the periphery of the antenna (5) is further provided with a plurality of reinforcing mechanisms, the reinforcing mechanisms are evenly distributed on the periphery of the antenna (5) in the circumferential direction, the number of the reinforcing mechanisms is equal to the number of the protection mechanisms, each reinforcing mechanism is arranged between two adjacent protection mechanisms, each reinforcing mechanism comprises a supporting block (23), a translation component, a reinforcing pipe (24) and two reinforcing components, the supporting block (23) is fixed above the platform (3), the translation component is positioned above the supporting block (23), the translation component is in transmission connection with the reinforcing pipe (24), a central plate (25) is arranged in the reinforcing pipe (24), the central plate (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the reinforcing pipe (24), and the two reinforcing components are respectively arranged on two sides of the central plate (25), the reinforcing component comprises a roller (26), a moving rod (27), a pressure plate (28), a spring (29) and a pressure sensor (30), wherein the pressure sensor (30) is fixed on the central plate (25), the pressure sensor (30) is connected with the pressure plate (28) through the spring (29), one end of the moving rod (27) is fixed on the pressure plate (28), the other end of the moving rod (27) is connected with the roller (26), and the pressure sensor (30) is electrically connected with the PLC.

4. The intelligent communication tower for outdoor high-altitude areas according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing assembly further comprises a fixing ring (31), the fixing ring (31) is fixed on the inner wall of the reinforcing pipe (24), and the fixing ring (31) is sleeved on the moving rod (27).

5. The intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas according to claim 3, wherein the translation assembly comprises a fourth motor (32), a fourth driving shaft (33) and a sleeve (34), the fourth motor (32) is fixed above the supporting block (23), the fourth motor (32) is electrically connected with the PLC, the fourth motor (32) is in transmission connection with the fourth driving shaft (33), an external thread is arranged on the periphery of the fourth driving shaft (33), the sleeve (34) is sleeved on the fourth driving shaft (33), the sleeve (34) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing pipe (24), an internal thread is arranged in the sleeve (34), and the internal thread in the sleeve (34) is matched with the external thread on the fourth driving shaft (33).

6. The intelligent communication tower for outdoor high-altitude areas according to claim 5, wherein clamping plates (35) are arranged on two sides of the sleeve (34), and the clamping plates (35) are fixed above the supporting block (23).

7. The intelligent communication tower for outdoor high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 6, wherein a shielding plate (36) is arranged above the clamping plate (35).

8. The intelligent communication tower suitable for the outdoor high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein a suspension wire (37) and a weight block (38) are arranged below the protection plate (6), and the weight block (38) is arranged below the protection plate (6) through the suspension wire (37).

9. The intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein the hinge unit comprises an insertion rod (41) and two insertion pipes (40), the insertion pipes (40) are fixed on the side plates (12), two ends of the insertion rod (41) are respectively arranged in the two insertion pipes (40), and the insertion rod (41) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (14).

10. The intelligent communication tower suitable for outdoor high-altitude areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the platform (3) is provided with a plurality of wind speed sensors (39) at the periphery, the wind speed sensors (39) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed at the periphery of the platform (3), and the wind speed sensors (39) are electrically connected with the PLC.