CN108345868A - Public transport based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner system and its control method - Google Patents
Public transport based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner system and its control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of public transport based on face recognition technology and pursues and captures an escaped prisoner system and its control method, the system of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner is by Cloud Server, camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, the controller to work with face identification device and GPS positioning device for controlling camera, wireless communication apparatus for being communicated with Cloud Server is constituted, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, wireless communication apparatus, controller is mounted in public transport, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, wireless communication apparatus is connect with controller respectively；The Cloud Server and the runaway convict's face database and warning device of public security system connect.Not only hardware cost is low, reliability is high for the system of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner of the present invention, and cleverly control method is devised also directed to property, under the premise of ensureing the safety of driver and revenue passenger, creates the advantage for arresting runaway convict, is the strong supplement of social security.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of security and protection, and in particular to pursue and capture an escaped prisoner system to one kind.
Background technology
With the development of economy with the quickening of urban construction speed, cause the flowing of population more and more frequent, social crime
For rate also in raised trend year by year, this has caused the city management problem of social security.Although at the train station, airport, passenger on long-distance routes
There are some safety check measures at station etc., can identify criminal by way of identity veritification, play the role of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner, but hire out
The public transports such as vehicle, bus do not know or are difficult to there is upper and lower truck position to veritify dress in Entrucking Point setting identity
The problem of setting has become the first choice of runaway convict's trip, it is therefore necessary to research and develop a kind of having based on above-mentioned public transport
The system of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner of effect.
Invention content
It pursues and captures an escaped prisoner system and its control the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of public transport based on face recognition technology
Method is realized that effective intelligence is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner using high-tech means, ensures social stability.
The public transport based on face recognition technology of the present invention pursues and captures an escaped prisoner system by Cloud Server, camera, face
Identification device, the controller for controlling camera and face identification device and GPS positioning device work, is used GPS positioning device
It is constituted in the wireless communication apparatus communicated with Cloud Server, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, channel radio
News device, controller are mounted in public transport, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, wireless
Communication device is connect with controller respectively；The Cloud Server and the runaway convict's face database and warning device of public security system connect
It connects.
The pursue and capture an escaped prisoner control method of system of the above-mentioned public transport based on face recognition technology includes the following steps：
A：Camera acquisition enters the image of the passenger in public transport, and is transmitted passenger image by controller
It is identified to face identification device, extracts passenger's facial image；Passenger's facial image is passed through control by face identification device
Device and wireless communication apparatus are sent to Cloud Server；
B：Cloud Server is by the runaway convict people in runaway convict's face database of the passenger's facial image and public security system that receive
Face image is compared, to identify whether the passenger in public transport has fugitive runaway convict；
C：If there are fugitive runaway convicts, Cloud Server to utilize warning device to public security in the passenger in public transport
System alarm, while Cloud Server transfers public transport by wireless communication apparatus and controller communication by GPS positioning device
The real-time position information of tool, and the real-time position information is sent to the warning device of public security system.
Public security system can know rapidly the identity of runaway convict, the real-time position of place public transport after receiving the report for police service
It the information such as sets, is arrested in order to arrange.In above-mentioned system of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner, filled using the recognition of face being set in public transport
It sets to identify and extract into passenger's face picture in public transport, and utilizes wireless communication apparatus by passenger's face
Picture is sent to Cloud Server and carries out runaway convict's discriminating, has the following advantages：
1, if face database built in public transport, must just be installed in public transport storage device and
Differentiate picture necessary to high-performance processor, hardware cost is high, and runaway convict's face database of public security system there is
The possibility that data leak；The work that runaway convict differentiates is transferred to Cloud Server and carries out concentration discriminating, reduces public transport work
The hardware cost of tool reduces or avoids the possibility that runaway convict's data leak.
2, what public transport was sent to Cloud Server is passenger's face picture by identifying and extracting, rather than is multiplied
Objective video or passenger's whole body picture, greatly reduce data volume, reduce the requirement to wireless telecommunications bandwidth, improve transmission
Speed so that the data processing of Cloud Server more real time implementation is conducive to find runaway convict as early as possible.
In the step A：For the same passenger, face identification device chooses shooting quality optimal one kind or more automatically
The facial image for opening the passenger is sent to Cloud Server.Face identification device is optimal by the same passenger of the methods of cluster selection
For human face photo to send, it is the other human face photos for stopping sending the passenger later to send, and continues the face for sending other passengers
Photo, rather than the human face photo of a passenger one straight hair is not stopped, the data processing work of Cloud Server can be reduced in this way
It measures.
Further, the alarming device being connect with the controller, the police are also equipped in the public transport
Showing device includes display.The control method for system of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner further includes step D：Cloud Server is same what is alarmed to public security system
When, also by wireless communication apparatus and controller communication, to send out police to the driver of public transport using alarming device
Show information；The information warning includes at least passenger inside the vehicle, and there are the warning of runaway convict and the face pictures of runaway convict.Driver receipt
To after information warning, interior runaway convict, and then degree of enhancing your vigilance can be recognized accurately, reduce the possibility that runaway convict hurts sb.'s feelings, and
Be conducive to driver driving, by flexibly being disposed when the positions such as public security bureau, to arrest runaway convict.
Further, the camera includes car door camera for monitoring door position and for monitoring interior location
Camera in car.In the step D for system control method of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner, Cloud Server is also logical while alarming to public security system
Wireless communication apparatus and controller communication are crossed, picture or video taken by camera in car is controlled and is sent directly to public security system
The warning device of system, such public security system can recognize the information such as the dressing of runaway convict by interior video or picture observation,
And in real time in monitoring car runaway convict trend, convenient for being arrested to interior runaway convict.
Further, it is also equipped in the public transport for sending out prearranged signals to Cloud Server for driver
Sender unit, the sender unit are connect with controller.Further include step E in system control method of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner：It is public
The driver of the vehicles is sent to Cloud Server using sender unit after finding runaway convict's passenger getting off car and has indicated runaway convict altogether
Prearranged signals through getting off, Cloud Server have sent runaway convict after receiving the prearranged signals, to the warning device of public security system
The information got off and when receiving prearranged signals public transport location information, such public security system can be carried out being directed to
Grabbing for property is escaped to dispose, and is monitored relay using other monitoring devices on road surface, real-time tracking runaway convict, to be arrested,
Avoid runaway convict after getting off off the track.
Further, the outside of the public transport is equipped with alarm lamp, and driver can voluntarily control alarm lamp
Opening and closing, thus to the interior dangerous situation of external prompt oneself, in order to assist police etc. to be quickly found out the vehicle of oneself, and
Remind passerby etc..Above-mentioned alarm lamp can be the light bulb of flicker, or can show simple content by what several LED were constituted
LED screen.
The system of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner of the present invention be based on face recognition technology, at present for face recognition technology gradually at
Ripe, the face coped in most cases accurately identifies, and face identification device is deployed in public transport by the present invention
On, passenger's facial image can be crawled out, for Cloud Server carry out runaway convict's discriminating, system of entirely pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner not only hardware at
This is low, reliability is high, and cleverly control method is devised also directed to property, before ensureing the safety of driver and revenue passenger
It puts, creates the advantage for arresting runaway convict, be the strong supplement of social security.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the public transport based on face recognition technology of embodiment 1 is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner the schematic diagram of system.
Fig. 2 is the processing center Organization Chart of the Cloud Server in embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below against attached drawing, by the description to embodiment, for example involved to the specific implementation mode of the present invention is each
Mutual alignment and connection relation, the effect of each section and operation principle between the shape of component, construction, each section etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, the public transport based on face recognition technology of the present embodiment is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner system by Cloud Server,
Camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, alarming device, sender unit, for controlling camera, recognition of face
The controller of the component workings such as device, GPS positioning device, alarming device, the wireless communication apparatus for being communicated with Cloud Server
Constitute, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, wireless communication apparatus, alarming device, sender unit,
Controller is mounted in public transport, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, alarming device, letter
Number sending device, wireless communication apparatus are connect with controller respectively, runaway convict's human face data of the Cloud Server and public security system
Library and warning device connection.Certainly, above-mentioned controller can also integrate with wireless communication apparatus and form a collection
Integrated circuit realization may be used in communication, the control unit of control function, the control unit, and details are not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, alarming device is made of display and buzzer, and warning device includes at least display and bee
Ring device, and wherein the display in public transport is used to show that the face of runaway convict, buzzer to be used to send out alarming sound to driver
Sound；The display of public security system is used to show that the video, picture or other information of runaway convict, buzzer to be used to send out report to police
Alert sound.
In the present embodiment, sender unit is to send out prearranged signals to Cloud Server for driver, can using one
The switch for sending out pulsed trigger signal can be realized, and after driver presses the switch, switch is filled by controller and wireless telecommunications
It sets to Cloud Server and sends out a trigger signal, after Cloud Server receives trigger signal, that is, know that runaway convict has got off.
Cloud Server can be under the jurisdiction of inside public security system, can also be to be under the jurisdiction of public transport service, it is proposed that be each
Public transport service is equipped with independent Cloud Server, thereby realizes the distributed deployment of Cloud Server, advantageously reduces
The data processing amount of Cloud Server improves data processing speed.
The pursue and capture an escaped prisoner control method of system of the above-mentioned public transport based on face recognition technology includes the following steps：
A：Camera acquisition enters the image of the passenger in public transport, and is transmitted passenger image by controller
It is identified to face identification device, extracts passenger's facial image；Passenger's facial image is passed through control by face identification device
Device and wireless communication apparatus are sent to Cloud Server；For the same passenger, face identification device is automatic by the methods of cluster
The facial image for choosing the optimal one kind or multiple passengers of shooting quality is sent to Cloud Server, stops sending after sending
Other human face photos of the passenger, continue the human face photo for sending other passengers；
B：Cloud Server is by the runaway convict people in runaway convict's face database of the passenger's facial image and public security system that receive
Face image is compared, to identify whether the passenger in public transport has fugitive runaway convict；
C：If there are fugitive runaway convicts, Cloud Server to utilize warning device to public security in the passenger in public transport
System alarm, while Cloud Server transfers public transport by wireless communication apparatus and controller communication by GPS positioning device
The real-time position information of tool, and the real-time position information is sent to the warning device of public security system
D：Cloud Server to public security system while alarming, also by wireless communication apparatus and controller communication, thus
Using alarming device information warning is sent out to the driver of public transport；The information warning exists including at least passenger inside the vehicle
The warning of runaway convict and the face picture of runaway convict.
Public security system can know rapidly the identity of runaway convict, the real-time position of place public transport after receiving the report for police service
It the information such as sets, is arrested in order to arrange.After driver receipt to information warning, interior runaway convict, Jin Erti can be recognized accurately
The vigilant degree of height, reduces the possibility that runaway convict hurts sb.'s feelings, and is conducive to driver and is driving by flexibly being located when the positions such as public security bureau
It sets, arrests runaway convict.
In the present embodiment, camera includes car door camera for monitoring door position and for monitoring interior location
Camera in car.In the step D of above-mentioned system control method of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner, Cloud Server while alarming to public security system,
Also by wireless communication apparatus and controller communication, controls picture or video taken by camera in car and be sent directly to public affairs
The warning device of peace system, such public security system can recognize the letters such as the dressing of runaway convict by interior video or picture observation
Breath, and in real time in monitoring car runaway convict trend, convenient for being arrested to interior runaway convict.
Further include step E in above-mentioned system control method of pursuing and capturing an escaped prisoner：The driver of public transport is having found runaway convict passenger
After getting off, the prearranged signals for indicating that runaway convict has got off is sent to Cloud Server using sender unit, Cloud Server is being received
It is public when sending the information got off of runaway convict to the warning device of public security system and receive prearranged signals to after the prearranged signals
The location information of the vehicles altogether, such public security system, which can be carried out targetedly grabbing, escapes to dispose, and utilizes the other of road surface
Monitoring device is monitored relay, real-time tracking runaway convict, to be arrested, avoid runaway convict after getting off off the track.
As shown in Fig. 2, the processing center framework of Cloud Server is distributed face identification system, by assembling more services
The operation of device and storage resource are combined into orderly, reliable, height cooperation for the high feature of public transport passenger's concurrency
Server cluster, and completion is distributed in the portrait recognition of face service of urban district different zones in the form of cloud service.The course of work
Including：
High in the clouds data receiver：
The concurrent of extensive headend equipment (i.e. public transport) is received by the high concurrents reverse proxy such as nginx service
Picture is captured, image data is forwarded to follow-up service and is handled, follow-up service includes：Portrait feature extraction, blacklist cloth
Control compares, portrait stores.
Load balancing：
With the high concurrents load balancing service such as nginx inside service cluster, intelligence is carried out according to the loading condition of server
Distribution, calculating task is forwarded on corresponding server.
Early warning pushes：
If blacklist is deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities than having suffered target person, system is directly carried out to the local police station in area under one's jurisdiction or information in public security organs center
Push.
The controller configuration data transmission objectives address of public transport, as the forwarding target of gathered data, address
Can be IP or domain name.
Data pass through core switch, are ultimately routed to the central management server of Cloud Server, central management server
It is responsible for the picture of distribution acquisition back, it can be according to the busy state of feature extraction server, and preferentially choosing has processing capacity
Machine handled.
It acquires the enormous amount of picture and needs flexible elasticity, and the picture acquired needs to first pass around feature
The processing for extracting link, after obtaining the corresponding feature of picture, can carry out face alignment.Therefore, feature extraction server is one
The TPS (throughput of system) of a telescopic cluster, every machine is fixed, is carried come configuration feature according to the scale of collection capacity
Take the quantity of server.
After picture is extracted feature, feature will be sent to face alignment server, as which platform face ratio be sent to
To server, the appointment of central management server is depended on.Face alignment server is also multiple stage structure, and can be according to business
Scale is stretched.The combination of face alignment server depends on two aspects, is on the one hand to be based on data slicer principle,
Such as a server can not process more data, or realize to improve execution efficiency and handle data slicer,
Then the operation content of the same task is split on different servers and is handled, is on the other hand task based access control separation principle,
Such as certain server is examined for comparing white list, certain server for history for comparing blacklist, certain server
Rope.
Face storage server equally realizes the picture and characteristic of storage acquisition in a distributed fashion.It deposits
Storage server cluster realizes read and write abruption, master-slave back-up, and elastic dilatation can be realized with the increase of data volume.
The interactive operation in high in the clouds is responsible for by special interaction management service device, which completes administrator and carried out to data
Inquiry and managerial role, and Admin Administration is supplied in a manner of GUI.
Embodiment 2：
As different from Example 1, in the present embodiment, the outside (being in the present embodiment roof) of public transport
Alarm lamp is installed, driver can voluntarily control the opening and closing of alarm lamp, thus to the interior dangerous situation of external prompt oneself, with
Convenient for assisting police etc. to be quickly found out the vehicle of oneself, and prompting passerby etc..Above-mentioned alarm lamp can be the light bulb of flicker, or
The LED screen that can show simple content that person is made of several LED.
Claims (10)
- The system 1. a kind of public transport based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, it is characterised in that by Cloud Server, camera, Face identification device, GPS positioning device, the control to work with face identification device and GPS positioning device for controlling camera Device, wireless communication apparatus for being communicated with Cloud Server are constituted, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning device, Wireless communication apparatus, controller are mounted in public transport, the camera, face identification device, GPS positioning dress It sets, wireless communication apparatus is connect with controller respectively；The runaway convict's face database and alarm of the Cloud Server and public security system Device connects.
- The system 2. public transport according to claim 1 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, it is characterised in that institute The alarming device for being also equipped in public transport and being connect with the controller is stated, the alarming device includes display.
- The system 3. public transport according to claim 1 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, it is characterised in that institute State the sender unit being also equipped in public transport for sending out prearranged signals to Cloud Server for driver, the letter Number sending device is connect with controller.
- The system 4. public transport according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, feature It is that the camera includes the car door camera for monitoring door position and the camera in car for monitoring interior location.
- The system 5. public transport according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, feature It is that the outside of the public transport is equipped with alarm lamp.
- The control method of system 6. the public transport according to claim 1 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, It is characterized in that including the following steps：A：Camera acquisition enters the image of the passenger in public transport, and passenger image is sent to people by controller Face identification device is identified, and extracts passenger's facial image；Face identification device by passenger's facial image by controller and Wireless communication apparatus is sent to Cloud Server；B：Cloud Server is by runaway convict's face figure in runaway convict's face database of the passenger's facial image and public security system that receive As being compared, to identify whether the passenger in public transport has fugitive runaway convict；C：If there are fugitive runaway convicts, Cloud Server to utilize warning device to public security system in the passenger in public transport Alarm, while Cloud Server transfers public transport by wireless communication apparatus and controller communication by GPS positioning device Real-time position information, and the real-time position information is sent to the warning device of public security system.
- The control method of system 7. the public transport according to claim 6 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, It is characterized in that in the step A：For the same passenger, face identification device chooses shooting quality optimal one kind or more automatically The facial image for opening the passenger is sent to Cloud Server.
- The control method of system 8. the public transport according to claim 6 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, It is characterized in that further including step D：Cloud Server also passes through wireless communication apparatus and controller while alarming to public security system Communication, to send out information warning to the driver of public transport using alarming device；The information warning includes at least vehicle There are the warning of runaway convict and the face pictures of runaway convict by interior passenger.
- The control method of system 9. the public transport according to claim 8 based on face recognition technology is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner, It is characterized in that in the step D, Cloud Server also passes through wireless communication apparatus and controller while alarming to public security system Communication controls the warning device that picture or video taken by camera in car are sent directly to public security system.
- The controlling party of system 10. the public transport based on face recognition technology according to claim 8 or claim 9 is pursued and captured an escaped prisoner Method, it is characterised in that further include step E：The driver of public transport is sent after finding runaway convict's passenger getting off car using signal Device sends the prearranged signals for indicating that runaway convict has got off to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server is after receiving the prearranged signals, Xiang Gong The position letter of public transport when the warning device of peace system sends the information that runaway convict has got off and receives prearranged signals Breath.
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| CN109829370A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市天彦通信股份有限公司 | Face identification method and Related product |
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