CN108344845A - Marine environmental monitoring system - Google Patents
Marine environmental monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108344845A CN108344845A CN201810048706.3A CN201810048706A CN108344845A CN 108344845 A CN108344845 A CN 108344845A CN 201810048706 A CN201810048706 A CN 201810048706A CN 108344845 A CN108344845 A CN 108344845A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- environmental monitoring
- marine environmental
- monitoring system
- base station
- wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P13/00—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
- G01P13/02—Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/24—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
- G01P5/241—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave by using reflection of acoustical waves, i.e. Doppler-effect
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of marine environmental monitoring systems, including data acquisition base station, wave knight, flow cytometer, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and Water Test Kits, the wave knight, flow cytometer, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and Water Test Kits are connect with data acquisition base station communication.Marine environmental monitoring system of the present invention passes through stereoscopic monitoring, the contents such as the website for optimizing and enriching routine monitoring by more means lays, monitoring project and element, in-depth utilizes the ocean weather station observations technologies such as buoy, subsurface buoy, preventing seabed base, bank base, application in conjunction with satellite remote sensing technology in marine environmental monitoring field, marine environmental monitoring system have the characteristics that level three-dimensional, means diversification, information integration, popularization, frequency fining, equipment modularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental monitoring technologies, more specifically, being related to a kind of marine environment monitoring system.
Background technology
In numerous authoritative analysis reports, there is such a common conclusion：Three disasters of 21 century facing mankind
Topic is population, resource and environment.One of outlet solved these problems is in ocean, and thus, 21 century is referred to as " ocean by someone
Century ".Economy Development, environment will be protected, this is also China's marine environmental monitoring, enable day or even the next century need in face of and
The project conscientiously studied.
Water is the precious resources of human society, is distributed Yu Haiyang, rivers, the earth that lake and underground water and glacier collectively form
In hydrosphere.Seawater accounts for 97.3 in total Water present on the estimation earth, and fresh water only accounts for 2.7.Water is for the survival of mankind main
One of substance, with the development of growth and the industrial and agricultural production of world population, water consumption is also increasingly increasing.China belongs to poor-water
Country, per capita freshwater resources amount only have 2700m2, it is less than world's majority state.Life due to the mankind and production activity,
Largely untreated sanitary sewages, industrial wastewater, agricultural meeting flowing water and other wastes it often will be directly discharged into environment water,
Cause marine pollution, water pollution.
Water pollution is divided into chemical contamination, three kinds of main Types of biologic contamination and physical pollution.
Chemically mean water pollution caused by being discharged into the inorganic and organic pollution of water body with waste water and other pollutants.
Biologic contamination refers to hospital sewage, and sanitary sewage etc. pollutes caused by being discharged into the pathogenic microorganism of water body.
Physical pollution refers to the coloring matter for being discharged into water body, and radioactive substance is higher than the substance of room temperature, and suspended solid causes
Pollution.
Invention content
For shortcoming and defect present in background technology, technical purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of marine environment prison
Examining system.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of marine environmental monitoring system, including data acquisition base station, wave knight, flow cytometer, acoustic Doppler
Fluid velocity profile instrument and Water Test Kits, the wave knight, flow cytometer, buoy, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and water
Matter analyzer is connect with data acquisition base station communication.
Preferably, further include atmospherium, the atmospherium is connect with data acquisition base station communication.
Preferably, further include power-supply system, the power-supply system is that data acquire base station power supply；The power-supply system includes
Ocean temperature differential power and solar powered.
Preferably, further include sound wave release, the sound wave release is fixedly connected with data acquisition base station.
Preferably, the wave knight floating is set to water surface, for measuring wave height, wave direction and wave period.
Preferably, the flow cytometer is for monitoring underwater miniature/picoplankton group.
Preferably, the Water Test Kits is set to marine mesopelagic and bathypelagic, for measure water temperature, the depth of water, conductance,
Salinity pH value, dissolved oxygen, solubility, chlorophyll and coloured Identification of Soluble Organic object content.
Preferably, the acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument is used to measure the flow velocity of different depth ocean current, flow direction.
Preferably, further include buoy, the buoy is placed on sea with data acquisition base station radio communication connection, buoy floating
Foreign surface layer is used for measuring temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and coloured Identification of Soluble Organic object content.
Preferably, further include bank base monitoring center, pass through satellite between the bank base monitoring center and data acquisition base station
Communication system communicates to connect.
The method have the benefit that：
Marine environmental monitoring system of the present invention optimizes by more means and enriches the website of routine monitoring by stereoscopic monitoring
It lays, the contents such as monitoring project and element, in-depth is using ocean weather station observations technologies such as buoy, subsurface buoy, preventing seabed base, bank bases, in conjunction with defending
Star remote sensing technology marine environmental monitoring field application, marine environmental monitoring system have level three-dimensional, means diversification,
The characteristics of information integration, popularization, frequency fining, equipment modularization.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, the reality of the present invention is described below in detail
Apply example.
A kind of marine environmental monitoring system, including data acquisition base station, wave knight, flow cytometer, acoustic Doppler
Fluid velocity profile instrument and Water Test Kits, the wave knight, flow cytometer, buoy, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and water
Matter analyzer is connect with data acquisition base station communication.
Further include atmospherium, the atmospherium is connect with data acquisition base station communication.
Further include power-supply system, the power-supply system is that data acquire base station power supply；The power-supply system includes sea water temperature
Difference power generation and it is solar powered.Data acquisition base station is powered mainly by ocean temperature differential power station mode, and solar power generation is made
For auxiliary, the electric energy that photovoltaic panel generates provides alternating current after inverter is converted into electrical appliance.
Further include sound wave release, the sound wave release is fixedly connected with data acquisition base station.
The wave knight floating is set to water surface, for measuring wave height, wave direction and wave period.
The flow cytometer is for monitoring underwater miniature/picoplankton group.
The Water Test Kits is set to marine mesopelagic and bathypelagic, for measuring water temperature, the depth of water, conductance, salinity pH
Value, dissolved oxygen, solubility, chlorophyll and coloured Identification of Soluble Organic object content.
The acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument is used to measure the flow velocity of different depth ocean current, flow direction.
Further include buoy, the buoy is placed on sea surface with data acquisition base station radio communication connection, buoy floating,
For measuring temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and coloured Identification of Soluble Organic object content.
Further include bank base monitoring center, passes through Satellite Communication System between the bank base monitoring center and data acquisition base station
Communication connection.
This marine environmental monitoring system is by various monitoring instruments to ocean overhead weather environment, sea surface/middle level/depth
Layer water body environment is monitored respectively, and by the monitoring to maritime meteorology and each layer water body, to marine environment, there are one accurate clear
Cognition, finally analyzed by monitoring data acquisition marine environmental monitoring report can smoothly analyze current region water body
Situation, if need human intervention to be administered, administered if you need to human intervention, specifically need to be done using which kind of means
In advance, can be rapidly and efficiently so that region water body is promptly restored within the scope of normal ecological index, provide pole for Marine Environmental Governance
Big power-assisted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of marine environmental monitoring system, which is characterized in that including data acquisition base station, wave knight, flow cytometer, sound
Learn Doppler's flow velocity section plotter and Water Test Kits, the wave knight, flow cytometer, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and
Water Test Kits is connect with data acquisition base station communication.
2. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include atmospherium, the atmospherium
It is connect with data acquisition base station communication.
3. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include power-supply system, the power supply
System is that data acquire base station power supply；The power-supply system includes ocean temperature differential power and solar powered.
4. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sound wave release, the sound
Wave release is fixedly connected with data acquisition base station.
5. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wave knight floating is set to water
Body surface face, for measuring wave height, wave direction and wave period.
6. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow cytometer is for monitoring water
Under miniature/picoplankton group.
7. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Yu Haiyang is arranged in the Water Test Kits
Middle level and bathypelagic, for measure water temperature, the depth of water, conductance, salinity pH value, dissolved oxygen, solubility, chlorophyll and it is coloured it is organic can
Molten object content.
8. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument
Flow velocity, flow direction for measuring different depth ocean current.
9. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include buoy, the buoy and number
According to acquisition base station radio communication connection, buoy floating be placed on sea surface, for measuring temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, turbidity,
Dissolved oxygen, nitrate and coloured Identification of Soluble Organic object content.
10. marine environmental monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include bank base monitoring center, it is described
It is communicated to connect by Satellite Communication System between bank base monitoring center and data acquisition base station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048706.3A CN108344845A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | Marine environmental monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048706.3A CN108344845A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | Marine environmental monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108344845A true CN108344845A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62961548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048706.3A Pending CN108344845A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | Marine environmental monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108344845A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111366746A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-03 | 珠江水文水资源勘测中心 | Method and device for measuring water flow speed and flow direction |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101813476A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-25 | 天津大学 | Three-dimensional real-time monitoring system for offshore wave parameters |
| CN105760683A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Method for estimating fixed carbon content of ocean ultra-miniature phytoplankton |
| CN106114783A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Utilize ocean thermal energy generating and the unmanned submersible's system controlled of gliding that snorkels |
| CN107472485A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 西安思坦测控技术有限公司 | A kind of acoustic releaser and its method for releasing |
| CN206766283U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-19 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of novel solid observes oceanic buoy system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201810048706.3A patent/CN108344845A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101813476A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-25 | 天津大学 | Three-dimensional real-time monitoring system for offshore wave parameters |
| CN105760683A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Method for estimating fixed carbon content of ocean ultra-miniature phytoplankton |
| CN106114783A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Utilize ocean thermal energy generating and the unmanned submersible's system controlled of gliding that snorkels |
| CN206766283U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-19 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of novel solid observes oceanic buoy system |
| CN107472485A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 西安思坦测控技术有限公司 | A kind of acoustic releaser and its method for releasing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 河海大学《水利大词典》编辑修订委员会: "《水利大词典》", 31 January 2015 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111366746A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-03 | 珠江水文水资源勘测中心 | Method and device for measuring water flow speed and flow direction |
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Application publication date: 20180731 |